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Microsoft Academic Relations Team


Informatics Education Europe IV




   Preventing the Brainware
   Crisis
   Dr. Ingo Dahm
   Head of Academic Relations Team, Microsoft Deutschland GmbH
Microsoft Academic Relations Team



What makes a „good“ CS education?




                 Ensure that 100% students are enabled to pass (hard!) exams
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




Agenda
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




                                                      I learn for my life,
                                                      not for my course.



                                                                      Just kidding.




Many universities seem to educate students to become great scientists, not
industry leaders. Money is invested in research not in knowledge transfer.
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




Teaching the Net Generation
               Matures         Baby             Generation X       Net
                               Boomers                             Generation

Birth Dates    1900-1945       1946-1964        1965-1982          1983-1991

Description    Greatest        Me Generation    Latchkey           Millenials
               Generation                       Generation

Attributes     Command and     Optimistic       Independent        Hopeful
               control         Workaholic       Skeptical          Determined
               Self-sacrific

Likes          Respect for     Responsibility   Freedom            Public activism
               authority       Work ethic       Multitasking       Latest
               Family          Can-do           Work-life          technology
               Community       attitude         balance            Parents
               involvement

Dislikes       Waste           Laziness         Red Tape           Anything Slow
               Technology      Turning 50       Hype               Negativity

                                                           Olbinger & Olbinger, 2005
                                                           Euler Seufert, 2007
Microsoft Academic Relations Team


Do their Laundry
Do their Laundry                                       Sparetime & Hobbies
                                                       Sparetime & Hobbies




Duration of Software Development At Home per Month
Duration of Software Development At Home per Month     Student Expectations about Classes
                                                       Student Expectations about Classes


                                                                            Want to
                                                                            Want to
                                                                          finish asap
                                                                          finish asap


                             -17,8h




                            Neuberger Research, 2009                                    Neuberger Research, 2007
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




                                      I could teach IT, if
                                     only someone could
                                      explain me, how a
                                       computer works.




The way how we teach developed much slower than content and media that
                    deliver and transfer eductaion.
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




IT Security Course
                       Cycle 1
                       (conventional)
                                         Cycle 2
                                         (improved)        Educator teached IT security in
                                                           two different styles
Concept improvement    Correct Answers   Correct Answers
                                                             conventional lessons
                                                             improved concept
Interaktive Teaching   75%               93%


Radio play             91%               97%
                                                           Students evaluated their
Self-Reflection        71%               93%
                                                           motivation on a 1-6 scale
                                                             1 is best, 6 is worst
Image Analogies        82%               94%
                                                             Green = 1,3 or better
Movies                 96%               95%
                                                             orange = 2,3 or worse
Games                  80%               94%               Teacher determined student‘s
Competitions           94%               92%
                                                           knowledge through a test

Short Presentation     80%               97%
                                                           Outcome: Motivated students
Creative Media         84%               87%
                                                           learn more effectively
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




     This time-machine
     will make us rich…




                …and immortal when
                we teach our students
                    how it works.



  Strange. But education is often seen as a burden – not an enrichtment.
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




Perception & Reality
Microsoft Academic Relations Team



How to influence students @ home?




                                    Neuberger, Jan. 2007
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




Media Informatics Course
                                                        C o nt e x
Change in Success rates in CS1 “Media Computation”                t roc k s !
from Spring 2003 to Fall 2005

Architecture                        46.7%                                85.7%

Biology                             64.4%                                90.4%

Economics                           54.5%                                92.0%

History                             46.5%                                67.6%

Management                          48.5%                                87.8%

Public Policy                       47.9%                                85.4%

                                               Mark Gudial, GeorgiaTech (www.mediainformatics.org)
Microsoft Academic Relations Team          Dear Alexander,
                                           eduction seems to be useless.
                                           It has no scientific outcome
                                           nor the potential to get 3rd
                                           party funds…




  The „Humboldt Principle“ is not only freedom and independency to the
   government, but also knowledge aquisition and transfer by teaching.
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




What to expect from industry
    Implement scenarios,            Help educators with ideas
    where students can try out      to save time in order to
    software, play with it and      improve education
    implement new stuff             concepts




                                    Broad communication that
                                    there is a huge demand for
                                    STEM students
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




Correlation Analysis
                                      Knowledge of ITA and
                                      Knowledge of ITA and
                                    MSDNAA is correlated with
                                    MSDNAA is correlated with
                                    2:35h longer SD per week.
                                    2:35h longer SD per week.




              +16pt
Microsoft Academic Relations Team




                Questions & Feedback

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Preventing A Brainware Crisis (IEE IV)

  • 1. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Informatics Education Europe IV Preventing the Brainware Crisis Dr. Ingo Dahm Head of Academic Relations Team, Microsoft Deutschland GmbH
  • 2. Microsoft Academic Relations Team What makes a „good“ CS education? Ensure that 100% students are enabled to pass (hard!) exams
  • 4. Microsoft Academic Relations Team I learn for my life, not for my course. Just kidding. Many universities seem to educate students to become great scientists, not industry leaders. Money is invested in research not in knowledge transfer.
  • 5. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Teaching the Net Generation Matures Baby Generation X Net Boomers Generation Birth Dates 1900-1945 1946-1964 1965-1982 1983-1991 Description Greatest Me Generation Latchkey Millenials Generation Generation Attributes Command and Optimistic Independent Hopeful control Workaholic Skeptical Determined Self-sacrific Likes Respect for Responsibility Freedom Public activism authority Work ethic Multitasking Latest Family Can-do Work-life technology Community attitude balance Parents involvement Dislikes Waste Laziness Red Tape Anything Slow Technology Turning 50 Hype Negativity Olbinger & Olbinger, 2005 Euler Seufert, 2007
  • 6. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Do their Laundry Do their Laundry Sparetime & Hobbies Sparetime & Hobbies Duration of Software Development At Home per Month Duration of Software Development At Home per Month Student Expectations about Classes Student Expectations about Classes Want to Want to finish asap finish asap -17,8h Neuberger Research, 2009 Neuberger Research, 2007
  • 7. Microsoft Academic Relations Team I could teach IT, if only someone could explain me, how a computer works. The way how we teach developed much slower than content and media that deliver and transfer eductaion.
  • 8. Microsoft Academic Relations Team IT Security Course Cycle 1 (conventional) Cycle 2 (improved) Educator teached IT security in two different styles Concept improvement Correct Answers Correct Answers conventional lessons improved concept Interaktive Teaching 75% 93% Radio play 91% 97% Students evaluated their Self-Reflection 71% 93% motivation on a 1-6 scale 1 is best, 6 is worst Image Analogies 82% 94% Green = 1,3 or better Movies 96% 95% orange = 2,3 or worse Games 80% 94% Teacher determined student‘s Competitions 94% 92% knowledge through a test Short Presentation 80% 97% Outcome: Motivated students Creative Media 84% 87% learn more effectively
  • 9. Microsoft Academic Relations Team This time-machine will make us rich… …and immortal when we teach our students how it works. Strange. But education is often seen as a burden – not an enrichtment.
  • 10. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Perception & Reality
  • 11. Microsoft Academic Relations Team How to influence students @ home? Neuberger, Jan. 2007
  • 12. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Media Informatics Course C o nt e x Change in Success rates in CS1 “Media Computation” t roc k s ! from Spring 2003 to Fall 2005 Architecture 46.7% 85.7% Biology 64.4% 90.4% Economics 54.5% 92.0% History 46.5% 67.6% Management 48.5% 87.8% Public Policy 47.9% 85.4% Mark Gudial, GeorgiaTech (www.mediainformatics.org)
  • 13. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Dear Alexander, eduction seems to be useless. It has no scientific outcome nor the potential to get 3rd party funds… The „Humboldt Principle“ is not only freedom and independency to the government, but also knowledge aquisition and transfer by teaching.
  • 14. Microsoft Academic Relations Team What to expect from industry Implement scenarios, Help educators with ideas where students can try out to save time in order to software, play with it and improve education implement new stuff concepts Broad communication that there is a huge demand for STEM students
  • 15. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Correlation Analysis Knowledge of ITA and Knowledge of ITA and MSDNAA is correlated with MSDNAA is correlated with 2:35h longer SD per week. 2:35h longer SD per week. +16pt
  • 16. Microsoft Academic Relations Team Questions & Feedback