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Breaking the barriers: Changes in  support for children and families in Iceland Changing children’s services: challenges for education, social work and health care professionals. Getting it right for every child: Childhood, Citizenship and Children’s Services
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Population 317.376 people. Nordic type welfare state. High living standard.  Economic vulnerability.  Iceland is generally considered a relatively peaceful environment
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Milestones: Law and services  UN convention on the rights of the Child from 1989 signed by Iceland 1990 This resulted in review of various laws and regulations, and institutions related to the rights, protection and the well being of children.  Ombudsman of children  established by law 1995 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My study: The study  2005/2006-2008 The focus is on parents’ perspectives of informal and formal  support due to a child’s disability – over time. Their children labelled with disabilities are born between  1974 -2007. This is a time of great changes both in the  Icelandic society and in it’s welfare policy.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concepts:  Formal and informal support, social capital: bonding, bridging and linking Method: The study is qualitative. The research focuses on parents of children labelled  significantly disabled.  Data : Semi-structured interviews with one or both parents of 65 families with  disabled children and youth borne 1974 to 2007.  Total 96 interviews and interviews with 15 professionals (doctors and health workers,  social workers, teachers and bureaucrats), three focal group interviews with  bureaucrats and local administrators, and document analysis.
What is a family? Family is a process of interactions and activities between persons who consider themselves as  belonging  to a family
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What is a good professional from the parents perspective  –  and has that changed over time?
Parents and professionals Unequal power relationships? Parents:    Professionals: as clients    as experts as paraprofessionals  as transplanters as consumers  as service providers as disepowered  as empowering as negotiators  as negotiators
Breaking barriers: Challenges and Empowerment It is not just  individual challenge  a family challenge  a professional’s challenge
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Changes in Support for Children and Families in Iceland: Social capitals, challenges and opportunities - Dóra Bjarnason

  • 1. Breaking the barriers: Changes in support for children and families in Iceland Changing children’s services: challenges for education, social work and health care professionals. Getting it right for every child: Childhood, Citizenship and Children’s Services
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  • 4. Population 317.376 people. Nordic type welfare state. High living standard. Economic vulnerability. Iceland is generally considered a relatively peaceful environment
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  • 7. My study: The study 2005/2006-2008 The focus is on parents’ perspectives of informal and formal support due to a child’s disability – over time. Their children labelled with disabilities are born between 1974 -2007. This is a time of great changes both in the Icelandic society and in it’s welfare policy.
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  • 9. What is a family? Family is a process of interactions and activities between persons who consider themselves as belonging to a family
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  • 12. What is a good professional from the parents perspective – and has that changed over time?
  • 13. Parents and professionals Unequal power relationships? Parents: Professionals: as clients as experts as paraprofessionals as transplanters as consumers as service providers as disepowered as empowering as negotiators as negotiators
  • 14. Breaking barriers: Challenges and Empowerment It is not just individual challenge a family challenge a professional’s challenge
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