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Wind energy conversion is a
spellbinding field to study, if
  only because its past has
 been so checkered and its
  exact future is so vague.
But unlike many of these
   other industries, wind
energy has been around for
thousands of years and it's
a technology that has been
  reinvented many times.
Have you ever wondered…
WHERE and WHEN
did Wind Energy start?
www.Globalidiots.com
LET’S GO ON A QUICK JOURNEY
HISTORY
    OF

WIND POWER
500 B.C.
500 B.C.
The development of
sail boats led directly
 to the development
 of the first recorded
wind powered device
in Persia (the Middle
        East)…
                www.Globalidiots.com
500 B.C.

Sails were used to
 drive a mill stone
for the grinding of
 grain. These were
seen first in Persia,
      500 BC.

               www.Globalidiots.com
500 B.C.
   Some versions
were also used to
  pump water for
drinking water and
     for simple
    irrigation of
 agricultural land.
1000 A.D.
1000 A.D.
1000 A.D.
1000 A.D.
1000 A.D.
1300 - 1850 A.D.
1300 – 1850 A.D.

          This type of
        windmill design
        became familiar
           in Europe
         between 1300
         and 1850 AD.
1300 – 1850 A.D.
          The windmill
         design is much
          more like the
           traditional
        windmills we see
           even today.
1300 – 1850 A.D.

                It was designed
                 particularly for
                 the large scale
                milling of grain.


    www.Globalidiots.com
19th   Century
19 th Century

     In the USA wind
     powered devices
   like the one shown
    in the illustration
   were developed to
       pump water.
19 th Century

        These were
   especially functional
     in bone-dry areas
     where deep wells
     were essential to
    find drinking water
19 th Century


    In the 1800s, the
    Halladay windmill
   was very trendy with
    thousands made.
19 th Century


   This basic design was
     reliable and was
    used even up to the
          1940s.
19 th Century


     A large version of
      this design had
   rotors (propellers) of
    18 meters in length.
20 th   Century (USA)
20 th Century (USA)


First Use of Wind for
      Large-Scale
    Generation of
       Electricity
20 th Century (USA)

With the development of
     electrical power,
      scientists and
 technologists developed
    ways of producing
  electricity through the
  use of wind generators
(also known as turbines).
20 th Century (USA)


In the 1930s one of the
 largest experimental
 machines, called the
    Palmer-Putman
machine was first used.

              www.Globalidiots.com
20 th Century (USA)


This was capable
of producing 1.25
  megawatts of
    electricity.
20 th Century (USA)

   However, due to the
 materials available at the
time, its effectiveness was
 reduced to a great extent
  and made the machine
    hard to maintain.
20 th Century (USA)


  It had 50 meter
rotors which were
large compared to
   other designs.
20th Century (Denmark)
20 th Century (Denmark)
20 th Century (Denmark)
20 th Century (Denmark)
20 th Century (Denmark)
20 th Century (Denmark)




         www.Globalidiots.com
20 th Century (Denmark)




         www.Globalidiots.com
20 th Century (Denmark)
European Development
European Development
European Development
European Development
Due mainly to the fast rise
in oil prices throughout the
   late 1970s and 1980s,
AND
the fact that using fossil
fuels to produce electricity
     causes pollution,
which can damage the
environment and cause
   global warming,

        www.Globalidiots.com
The development of wind
 generators (turbines)…


        www.Globalidiots.com
ACCELERATED!!!
THE RISE OF MODERN
WIND TURBINES
Modern wind turbine generators
are robust, sophisticated high-tech
machines designed to convert the
power of the wind into electricity.
They generally consist of a rotor
      with three blades.
A nacelle, which typically
contains a gear box, generator,
  brake, yaw motor, and yaw
             drive.
And an
anemometer for measuring
     wind speed.
This is how it looks like …
Now, here are some
Modern Wind Turbine
   DESIGNS
         www.Globalidiots.com
Vertical Axis
WIND TURBINES
Horizontal Axis
WIND TURBINES
Small Home
WIND TURBINES
I hope you’ve enjoyed our
     quick journey…
Resources:
                               http://www.telosnet.com/wind/future.html

                    http://www.enotes.com/topic/History_of_wind_power#Year-by-year

                        http://guidedtour.windpower.org/en/pictures/multimeg.htm

                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wind_power#Antiquity

                http://windturbinesllc.blogspot.com/2011/02/history-of-wind-turbines.htm l

            http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/oct/17/wind-power-renewable-energy

                http://www.top-alternative-energy-sources.com/history-of-wind-power.html

                                http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_turbine

http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2010/09/wind-power-and-the-modern-wind-turbine-picture-essay-of-the-day/

                 http://www.horizonwind.com/about/landowners/modernwindturbine.aspx

                            http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-466229969

                          http://www.flickr.com/photos/jasonpratt/2271052674/

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wind rurbine history