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orangutan book
1. Diet
The orangutan is an omnivore and that means that they will eat both plants and
other animals. The type of food that the orangutan will eat is fruit, but their
favorite food is wild figs. They can eat all different types of vegetation but they
can also eat meat to and the type of animals that they orangutan will eat is
insects, small vertebrates and bird eggs. The other food that they will also eat is
honey, lizards, termites and birds but they will mostly eat herbivorous plants
make much of their diet than meat is. The other plants that they will eat is leaves,
seeds, tree bark, plant bulbs, tender plant shoots and they will also eat flowers to.
They will also eat small animals like birds and small mammals. They will also eat
nuts and they will also eat shoots to. The food that the orangutans will eat is
mostly plants and fruit and these foods are very good for their diet. In the forest
the orangutans will eat different types of fruit trees and they will also know when
the trees are producing the fruit. To survive the orangutans has to find their food
in so many different places so that they can get their food and they will also have
to eat so much food so that they can live. During the day and night they will spent
their whole time eating food. They will take a nap during the middays. There are
seven mothers that will sometimes meet up with their young when there are
overlapping fruit trees. All of the females will feed together and they will also
watch their babies play together. The other food that most of the orangutan will
eat is forest fruits and the type of forests fruits that they will eat is durians,
jackfruits, lychees, mangos and figs. The leaves and the shoots make up the
orangutanโs diet. They can also eat small animals, tree bark and soils rich in
minerals. A lot of researchers discovered that orangutans can eat about 400
different typesโ of food when they are in the wild. Orangutans do not have to
come down from the branches to get a drink of water that is because they can
drink water that they have gotten from the holes that is between the tree
branches. The orangutans will look for their food during the day. The food that is
very good for their diet is fruit and leaves. They can get these food sources from
the trees that is in the rainforest. They can also eat tree bark; insects and they can
2. sometimes eat meat to. The orangutans will spent all of its time looking for food
and these primates know the best locations to look for the best food that is in the
forest. The best food that is really good for a orangutans diet is fruit. The best
time of the year where the fruit is really good is in the months of April and
November. When the orangutan is eating heavy foods then during that time they
will start to store the fat and their energy for the months to come. There are
sometimes that the orangutan can eat about 300 different types of foods so that
they can eat it. The other food that the orangutan will eat is durian jackfruit,
langsat, wild plum, breadfruit, strangler fig, rambutan and mangosteen these are
the types of fruit that the orangutan will eat. When fruit season is over mostly
during this time they will eat other animals and honey. The orangutans will get
the insects they will have to get inside of the insects nest and this is how they do
it they will break a stick in a convenient length and then the ape will hold it in its
mouth. The type of fruit that the orangutan will eat is tropical fruit and the fruit
that they eat is mangoes, durians and lychees. There is this other fruit that they
eat and it is called bear fruit but they only eat this fruit in different times of the
year.
Habitat/Range
The orangutans live in tropical rainforests that can be found in Asia and they can
also be found in the tropical rainforests that is in northern Sumatra, Indonesia and
they can also be found in low-lying swamps that are in Borneo. The Bornean
orangutans can be found in the rainforests that is in Borneo which is located on
the southeast of Asia. The type of rainforests that the orangutan lives in is hill
forests and swamp forests. The orangutans can be found on the island that is
called Sumatra and Borneo that can be found in Southeast Asia. The two
subspecies of orangutans that are alive today they can be found in Indonesia.
They can also be found on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. The orangutans
lives in seven different forests and these forests all have low altitudes and the
3. type forests that these animals can live in is mountain forests and thickly wooded
swamps. The orangutan can also live in tropical and swamp forests that can be
found on the southeast on the Asian islands that are called Borneo and Sumatra.
The orangutan is the only ape that lives in Asia. An orangutan will spent a lot of its
time up in the tree swinging from branch to another. The orangutans can be
found on two islands that are in southeast of Asia. These apes can be found in the
rainforests and the type of rainforests that they live in is dense forests and they
are located on the part of the world where it is very hot and very wet. The
orangutans also live near the lowland swamp areas these are the type of places
where streams and muddy areas are found.
Size/Weight
The size of a female orangutan is 45 inches (114 centimeters) tall and the size of
the males is 54 inches (136 centimeters) tall. The females can weight about 81.5
pounds (37 kilograms) and the weight of the males is 191 pounds (87 kilograms).
The height of the females is 2.6-3.5 ft (0.8-1.1 m) and the height of the males is
3.2-4.5 ft. (1-1.4 m).The weight of the females is 110lb (50 kg) and the weight of
the females is 200lbs (90 kg). The orangutan is the biggest primate that lives in
Asia. The males are a lot bigger than the females are. A male orangutan can stand
about four and a half feet and they can weight about 130 - 200 pounds. The
females can stand about four feet tall and they can weight about 90 to 110
pounds. When they are at the zoo they can be much heavier when they are in
captivity. The height of an male orangutan is 1.4 m and the height of the females
are 1.15 m. and the males can weight about 90 to 120 kg and the weight of the
females are 40 to 50 kg. The body length of an orangutan is 1.1 and 1.4 m (3.5 โ
4.5 ft) and they can weight about 40 to 80 kgs (88 to 75 lbs.). The orangutan is
about โ of the same size of an gorilla. A male orangutan can be bigger than four
and a half feet (1.3 m) tall and the size of the females are three and a half feet (1
m) tall. The weight of the males is 130 to 200 pounds (59-90 kg) and the weight of
4. the females is 88 to 110 pounds (40 โ 50 kg). The height of the orangutan is 4 to 5
ft (1.2 to 1.5m) tall and the weight of the orangutan is 73 to 180 lbs (33 to 82 kg).
Life Span
A orangutan can live about 50 years. When they are living in captivity then they
can live about 59 years. The orangutan can also live about 30 to 40 years to.
When the orangutans are in the wild then they can live about 35 to 45 years and
when they are living in a zoo they can live about 50 years when they are in
captivity. They can also live for 35 years when they are in the wild to. When they
are in captivity they can also live about 60 years. They can also live about 45 years
in the wild to in captivity an orangutan can live for 50 to 60 years when they are
living in a zoo and the ones that live in the wild they can live about 30 to 45 years.
These animals live a lot longer when they living in captivity. Their average life
span is 35 years when they are in the wild and when they are in captivity they can
live about 50 years. In the wild they can live about 30 to 40 years when they are
in wild.
1 interesting fact
The orangutan is a type of animal that is shy and they also live alone. The
orangutan is normally active during the day that means that they are diurnal.
These primates live in a very large territory and they also live all by themselves.
They probably do this because of how they eat. These animals need very big
locations so that they can have enough food to eat and when there are so many
orangutans in one area this will lead to starvation. Orangutans are a lot different
than any other ape that is because they live alone. The only time that they are not
lane is when there is a mother with her baby. The orangutans favorite food is
5. fruit. When orangutans do come together then they usually see each other when
they are up in a fruit tree or it is time to mate. An orangutan will spent a lot of its
life being alone. They will stay with each other for only about a few days or even
in a few weeks. After those days or weeks are over than the male and the female
will start to be solitary again. Maleโs orangutans never want to come in contact
with each other. Every single day an orangutan must travel in a few miles so that
they can look for food. Sometimes a male might meet some other orangutans but
he must not come in contact with another male. If there is a male in the area then
the male will call out to them every time they see one and they usually do this at
every once a day . Every male every single call that an orangutan makes has a very
special ritual. This is how they do it first the male will start to break a tree branch
and then they will slam it onto the ground. A male may also push over a dead tree
over then after he is done then all of that then they will start to use a special call
that they will used by using a special pouch that is located in his throat. The next
thing that they will use is a terrifying roar that can be heard all over the forest.
These roars can be very loud. Than finally the roar will turn into a bubbling gurgle
and then it will fade away. A maleโs call can be heard over 1 mile (1.6 kilometers).
2 interesting fact
Orangutans will spend all of their lives in a home range that can be about 0.4 to
3.7 square miles. The size of the femaleโs home range is a lot smaller than the
males are. The orangutan will spent a lot of their time in the trees. These primates
have very special adaptations that can help them to survive in the tree life. The
orangutan has very long arms, mobile shoulders and strong upper muscles and all
of these adaptations can all come in handy when they are swinging through the
trees. Orangutans also have very long narrow hands and feet that are known to
grab branches from when they are climbing up in the trees. The orangutans have
opposable digits that can found on their hands and feet. The thumbs of an
orangutan are very small. This can helpful for their hands and feet because it can
6. help them to hook onto branches as they move through the trees. The best place
for an orangutan to find its food it is really up in the trees. When they are high up
in the forest trees then they will build sleeping nests in the trees and they will do
this every single night and they will also mate in the trees to. The orangutan can
move very slowly when they are moving up in the trees. They will use their very
long arms to help them to move in the trees. They can sometimes come down
from the trees but they only do that just to walk to the next tree. The best place
for an orangutan to live is high up in the trees because so that they can be safe
from predators like tigers and leopards. The shape of the hands and the feet is
just like a hook. This can make it a lot easier for them to climb the branches that
are in the trees. The other thing that helps them is their thumbs and their very
long big toes because they can stick out like an angle and this can help them to
grip and to pick up objects a lot easier. It is very hard to walk through the
rainforest because there is so many plants but this is not a problem for the
orangutan. They can travel in the rainforests by climbing and swinging from tree
to the next tree. The hands and the feet are curved this can come in handy when
the orangutan is climbing up the tree branches. Their feet looks a lot like its hand
the orangutan can grab the branch with their hands and feet the body of
orangutan is built for hanging and swinging. The size of the orangutanโs arms is
more longer than their legs are. The size of their arms is about 8 feet (2.4 meters)
that can go to the finger toe up to the other finger toe. When the orangutanโs
arms falls to the itโs sides then they can reach their ankles. The orangutan can get
through the forest by grabbing the vines and the branches but there are times
that the trees are to close together when this happens than the orangutan will
have a gap that they will use to hold on tight to springy trees and branches they
will use their hands and feet to help them to hold onto the tree branches then the
primate will throw its weight from side to side when they are doing this they can
make the branch bend back and forth together and then the branch will start to
bend a little more each time then soon the branch will reach across the gap. Then
the orangutan reaches and grabs the leafy branch that is closer to them. When
the young orangutan has a hard time in the treetops then the mother will make a
bridge out of her body. Then the baby will start to crawl across the motherโs
body. The old males never seen to be high up in the trees because their weight
7. cannot support the light branches. The females can weight about 80 to 100
pounds (36 to 45 kilograms). The males weight a lot more than the females do so
when they are walking on the forest floor they have to walk on all fours when
they are on the ground.
3 interesting fact
The orangutan is a very intelligent animal and they also have very smart brains
that happen to be the largest brain than any other primate in the world. This is
how smart they are these primates can use special skills and those special skill
that they use is that they can make tools out of objects like they can use twigs so
that they can reach the insects and the honey that is located inside of a tree
trunk. The other items that they will use is that they can make other tools and
those tools are called blunt tools and the items that they will use for this scrape
seeds that is from spiny fruit. The other thing that they use is fashion leafy
branches and they will use this as an umbrella so that they can keep themselves
safe from the sun and also from the rain. The orangutans that live in captivity they
will be trained to talk with sign language and they are very well known for their
ability to dismantle their enclosures or even try to escape. The orangutan is so
smart that they can make tools out of objects like when it is raining they can make
themselves a umbrella out of leaves so that they donโt get wet from the rain.
They can also make cups out of leaves this can help them to get a drink of water.
There are two species of orangutan and the two species is the Sumatran
orangutan and the Bornean orangutan. The Sumatran orangutan lives on a island
that is called Sumatra. These orangutans are usually named from the places
where they live anyway. The Sumatran orangutans have very long hair and they
have very light colored than the Bornean species do. The adult males have cheek
pads that are called flanges, these cheek pads can form rigid half circles that can
be found on the sides of the males and the femaleโs faces and they usually grow
when they get older. The other species of orangutan is the Bornean orangutan
8. and they can be found on the island of Borneo. The males have very large flanges
and they also have very large throat pouchโs. They also have very shiny hair and
the females rarely have any beard at all. The different between the both species is
that the Bornean orangutan has a more heavy-side than the Sumatran species is.
Just like all the other great ape the orangutan is a very smart ape. This has been
discovered by a very special scientist named Jane Goodall when she discovered
tool making when she was learning about the chimpanzees in 1960. That was the
year when Jane discovered with the chimpanzees. The orangutans have been
found that they can use tools in the year of 1990โs that was the year when people
realize that the orangutans can use tools to help them to get food for them.
Responding
An orangutan mother will be ready to have a baby when she is about 10 years old.
She will be pregnant about nine months that is how long a human female is can
be pregnant about. The mother will only give birth to only one baby and it can
weigh about two pounds. The orangutans can also reach maturity when they are
about 7 years old to. A female can be pregnant about 8.5 to 9 months and they
can only give birth to only one baby. The baby will stop drinking their mother's
milk until they are about 6 or 7 years old. The young orangutan will be ready to
leave its mother for good when they are about 8 or 9 years old. This will also be
the time that they will stay with other orangutans that are actually the same age
and they will stay together for a very long time and they will have to be together
so that they can eat and play together. Females will start to grow when they are
about 10 years old but there are some females that will start to have their first
baby when they are about 7 years old. The males will take a very long time for
them to grow up. They will not be ready to grow at least they are 15 years old.
The females will be ready to have babies when they are 7 years old. They will
continue to mate until they are 12 years old. They will only give birth to only one
baby at a time during that time they will start to cling onto their motherโs
9. stomach until they are a whole year old. The baby orangutan will start to go out
on their own until they are about four or five years older than they will start to be
more independent but they still stay with their mom until it is seven or eight
years. The gestation period for a Bornean orangutan is 244 days. These types of
orangutans will give birth in a place that is called a tree top nest. The first time
that the youngers will start to eat normal food is when they are 4 months old.
During the youngers first year than they will start to cling onto the mom when she
is traveling through the trees. The young orangutan will leave its mother until it is
8 years old. A female orangutan will only give birth to every single year. The
gestation period for the Sumatran orangutan is between 7.5 to 8.5 months this is
the type of pregnancy that humans get to. An orangutan will normally give birth
to only one baby out there or sometimes that they will give birth to only two
babies but that is very rare for an orangutan. A mother orangutan will normally
give birth at night and they will only just have one baby. They will be pregnant for
about 8 or 9 months. Sometimes a female orangutan will also give birth to twins.
When the mother is in the nest she will normally give birth in it and she will be in
there by herself because there might be a son or a daughter sleeping right next
year, when the baby is born then the mother will start to clean her baby than the
next thing that she will do is she will put the baby on her breast so that the baby
can have its first milk. This will also be the time when the mother will start to
carry the baby on her chest than she will start to travel through the forest. The
mother will still carry her baby when she is up in the treetops. The baby will cling
onto its back when they are above the ground. A baby orangutan will weigh about
3.3lbs (1.5 kg) that is how much that they will weight when they are born. Their
eyes will start to open the moment that they are born and it will start to learn
how to use its fingers so that she can grip, but it is still contact on its mom. The
baby and itโs mother have a very strong relationship in the orangutan society. The
females are very great mothers and they will do anything to make sure that their
baby is being taken care of and to make sure they are safe they are also very
protective of their young to. For the first time in the babiesโ life the mother will
carry it when the baby starts to get stronger then it will start to hold onto its
mothers chest than it will start to move up onto her back. The mother has to
carry the baby because if she doesnโt then the baby might fall or they will try to
10. climb by itself. The other big reason why she has to carry her baby is because of
predators like tigers and pigs will try to kill baby orangutans. The only time that
they do face these predators is that they ever come down from the trees and
onto the ground. This is also the reason why they spend so much of their time in
the trees because tigers and pigs do not know how to climb trees. When the baby
is three months old than that will be the time when the baby will start to eat soft
fruit but they will still drink their motherโs milk at this time to. The baby will
sometimes get its drink and its food from its motherโs mouth. When the baby is
ready to walk on its own but the baby will still be carried by its mom for a very
long time and they will also sleep in the same nest together to. When two females
meet and then they will spend some of their time feeding together. If both
females all have babies than they will start to play together when the mother is
eating. The mother will start to wean the young orangutan when they are three or
four years old. When they are this age than they are called a juvenile. The best
time that the mother weans her babies is when the juvenile is screaming or
throwing a tantrum. The younger will start to build its nest when they are this age
to. The orangutan younger will always stay close to the mom they will also share
the same tree together to. When the baby travels with its mom than the younger
will learn where to find the perfect food and at which time of the year is the best
time to find it. It will also learn how to climb very high up the trees so it can be
much safe for it climbs. It will also learn how to move through the trees and learn
all about the different sounds that can be found in the forest. The mother and the
juvenile will sometimes come in contact with an adult male to see if the female is
ready to mate. During this time the juvenile will be very scared because the males
are so big. The mother and the juvenile will be accompanied by a very old young
orangutan that has been lifted alone by itโs by its mom. This will teach the
juvenile how to act around other orangutans. The orangutans will always get to
know each other right before they start the mating process. The pair will spent a
lot of their time sharing each otherโs food source and they will also cuddle with
each other as well. The female orangutan will start to have babies when they are
12 years old. To win over a female the males will have to fight for her. The males
will not be ready to mate until they are 15 years old. The female orangutan will be
pregnant about eight to nine months. This is where they will start to give birth.
11. The moment that the it is born than the baby will start to become very helpless
and totally depended on their mom the moment that they are born. The most
caring mother in the animal kingdom is the orangutans. The young orangutan will
continue to sleep in its mothers nest until they are three or four years old. They
will stay with their mom until they are 7 or 8 years old. The mother will teach her
baby how to look for food and know how to be safe from danger that can be
found in the rainforest.
Survival Status
The orangutan is totally endangered the reason why they are because their
numbers are starting to go down because they are losing their homes to people.
The other problem that the orangutans are facing is that people are taking baby
orangutans away from their mothers so that they can be sold as pets all over the
world. The biggest threat to these apes is the loss of their forest habitat because
of logging. People are also killing female orangutan so that they can their babies
take them into a circus or in a zoo. There forest habitats are totally in trouble
because the forest trees are getting cut down so that they can make wood and to
make clear land for farms and houses. 80 percent of the orangutan homes have
all be destroyed because of people. The other reason why people are cutting
down the forest trees so that they can make paper and furniture which means
that there is not a lot of rainforest for the orangutan to leave in people will even
keep baby orangutans as pets. This is how a hunter does it first the hunter will kill
the mother than the hunter will take the baby. Right now the orangutan is not
having a very safe home because their numbers are starting to go down there are
about 80 percent of rainforest lifted for these animals this has happen since 1900.
A lot of people do not know how many there are lifted in the wild but some say
that there might be about 15,000 to 20,000 that is how many orangutans that
people think that is still lifted in the wild today. The biggest threat to the
Indonesiaโs orangutan is the loss of their rainforest habitat. The reason why
12. because the trees are getting cut down for timber and lands are being clear for
mining a lot of forest land is being turned into farmland. In the year of 1997 the
orangutans forest have been in trouble because of fire that is burning down their
rainforest home people are doing this because they want to take over their land
for farming. The fires that people make can be very out of control and they can
spread out all over the forest that the orangutans live in. This fire can go for a
whole month and these fires have destroyed about 385 sq . mi (1,000 sq .km) of
the forest. But the government that live in Indonesian are working on away to
help the orangutans survival in the wild. There are some national parks and
wildlife preserves that have been made in forest areas in these places. These
places are very helpful because they are safe from humans. The other problem
that the orangutan is facing is that there are some countries that would like to
keep a baby orangutan a pet if the orangutan has survived a capture than it might
die on its way to its new owner. It is against the law to take orangutans out of
Indonesia so that means that these apes must be smuggled out. A lot of people
have use crates and packages that have false labels on them. There are only a few
orangutans that will usually survive their journey through this horrible life. People
like to take baby orangutans as pets but when they get older than they will be
much bigger and stronger when they get older than they will start to get
abandoned or be taken to a zoo. Every conservation organizations are saying that
this is not right to keep these animals as pets and it is also not good for their
population to.
Message from Author
We must do something to help and to save these amazing animals. These apes
need all the help that they can get. Orangutans have the right to continue living
on this planet. They are doing their part in nature and we should find a place in
nature to. This is a very big planet that is filled with wonders and discoveries that
are just waiting to be found. We have to make this planet a safe place for us and
13. for the other creatures that we share it with. This is our beautiful home and it
deserves to have a second change to live for the next generation to come on this
planet. There is a really big, bright and beautiful future that is what will happen if
we find a way to protect our planet. Then our world and our home will be much
happier and cleaner place to live in. We have to make room for other living
creatures to. God made animals for a reason just like he made us. That is what I
know about the orangutans. If we all work together we can save the orangutan
and other animals that live on this planet to, together we can make a difference in
this beautiful planet that we all share. Thank you so much for doing your part.
With you reading and enjoying this book. You are helping your favorite animal
and its survival in the world. Without your support love and respect. Your
favorite animal will have a chance to make a comeback. This is a huge thank you
for helping these amazing animals and everything else that has to do with nature.
Nature it is very important without nature our planet will not be so beautiful and
full of wonder that can open a personโs eyes to world that they never had
imagined. Nature thanks you for your support.