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2. Introduction
The first BoarWar took place between 1880
and 1881.
It was known as theTransvaal Rebellion.
This is because the Boars fromTransvaal
resisted the annexation of Britain in 1877.
Some historians refer to the war as the South
AfricanWar.
This is since most of those effected
/participated wereWhite and Black.
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3. The name “Boar” denotes farmers among
Afrikaans and Dutch.
Events Before theWarTook Place
15000 of Dutch origin moved into South
Africa.
They came from Cape Colony.
The move was triggered by the unfair
treatment by the British government.
They were also politically marginalized in the
Eastern Cape frontier.
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4. Impacts of the Movements
They formed two independent republics.
These were the Orange Free State and the
Transvaal.
These republics were recognized by Great
Britain.
This happened in 1852 at Sand River and 1854
at Bloemfontein.
Since they were farmers, the Boars enjoyed a
pre-capitalist subsistence economy.
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5. Lord Carnarvon
To expand neo-colonialism, Lord Carnarvon
suggested a confederation in 1875.
This was to bring together all South African
States.
Many pro British rule saw this as a move to
enhance stability for economic integration.
This was especially after the discovery of
diamonds in 1867.
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6. Anglo Boar War
Took place between October 1899 and 1902.
This was after the Boar Republics declared
war.
The war had three major phases, during the
two years of fighting.
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7. First Phase
The Boars experienced three successful
offensives.
Firstly, they besieged the town of Ladysmith.
They also besieged British troops at Kimberly
and Mafeking.
Britain realized some victories, but they
seriously lost key towns to the Boars.
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8. Second Phase
Britain responded to Boars’ offensives.
Imperial troops recaptured the towns, which had
fallen to the blacks.
They captured the Orange Free State and
renamed the Orange River Colony.
This was in May 1900.
On 5th June, 1900, Britain took over Pretoria,
leading to the annexation of theTransvaal on
September 1, 1900.
This appeared to be the end of the war, and
Roberts made returned to England a happy man.
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9. Third Phase
It involved the Guerilla war.
Leaders adopted small military units as
opposed to the British style of leadership.
This was important as it allowed capturing of
supplies.
It also interrupted communications and
attack raids on the military enhanced.
It also made it had for British soldiers to
capture the fighters.
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10. A raft of measures was adopted by the British.
This included:
burning about 30,000 farms
development of blockhouses
erection of fences
These led to a consensus between the two
sides, which ended the war.
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