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Up-scaling and out-scaling conservation agriculture technologies:
                             The case of a local innovation platform in eastern Kenya


      Alfred Micheni1, Fred Kanampiu2, Onesmus Kitonyo2, James Ouma1, Mekuria Mulugetta3 , George Mburathi4 and Ezekiel Ngoroi1
                                1
                                  Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Embu; P.O. Box 27-60100, Embu, Kenya. E-mail: alfredmicheni@yahoo.com
                                      2
                                       International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) P.O. Box 1041 – 00621 Nairobi, Kenya
                              3
                                International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) P.O. Box MP163 Mount Pleasant , Harare, Zimbabwe
                                         4
                                          Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research P .O. Box 14464-00800 Nairobi, Kenya




 Project evaluation meeting with farmers	                    Technology evaluation by farmers 	                                                                    Field day


Introduction                                                                                                                                Production & Implementation of Innovations
An innovation platform (IP) is a forum for diagnosing problems of common interest, exploring
opportunities and solutions. Such a platform comprises a multi-sectoral and/or a multi-institutional                                                        Knowledge
partners. The initiative can be formed at national, intermediary (district/county) and operational/farm
levels. The national level IP provides guidance on the implementation of any new technology or
initiative generated by a program. The intermediary level IP is established at provincial, county or                                                          SIMLESA
district level to manage multiplier effects and enhance the impact. The farm level IP is organized at                                                       trial farmers
the community level with direct participation of beneficiaries.



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Objectives

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Analyze the status, challenges and opportunities of the Kyeni local innovation platform that was put




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up to sustainably evaluate, disseminate and hasten adoption of CA technologies involving maize/




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legume cropping systems in eastern Kenya.
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                                                                                                                        ag ese




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Establishment and maintenance of IPs is one of the action oriented research approaches for technology
transfer in the ACIAR funded Sustainable Intensification of Maize-Legume Cropping Systems for
Food Security in Eastern and Southern Africa (SIMLESA) project such as Kyeni Local Innovation
                                                                                                              Researchers, extension agents                                                  Input-output market
Platform.
                                                                                                                    & policy makers                                                               providers
The platform has three objectives:                                                                                                                         Product targeting
•	 Assisting farmers in designing and evaluating innovative production systems                               Refine knowledge                                                                             Supplying inputs
•	 Assisting researchers and extension officers in designing methodologies for technology                    Design innovation                                                                         Competitive markets
   evaluation and transfer                                                                                   Knowledge transfer                                                                             Credit facilities
•	 Linking farmers to input-output markets, credit and insurance suppliers                                   Design support                                                                              Risk management

                                                                                                                           Interactive and participative innovation systems model linking actors in Kyeni LIP
                 Diagrammatic representation of the Kyeni LIP as at April 2012


                                                                                                             Roles of Kyeni LIP members

                                                                               Kenya                          Member                   Key role(s)
                                                      Ministry of            Agricultural                     SIMLESA project trial    •	   Provide trial farms, labour and some inputs for demonstrations
                                      CIMMYT                                  Research
                                                      Agriculture                                             farmers                  •	   Provide information on local challenges and opportunities
                                                      Extension               Institute                                                •	   Participate in evaluations and promotion of technologies
                                                       Division                                                                        •	   Participate in bulking and distribution of planting materials
                          Local                                                                                                        •	   Advice on farm inputs and outputs markets
                          Admin                                                                                                        •	   Train partners on specific crops, CA and cropping system
                                                                                                                                       •	   Link Kyeni community with researchers, extension and other partners
                                                                                     Fresh                    Project’s new farmers    •	   Provide trial farms, labour and some inputs for demonstrations
                                                                                      Co                      (early adopters)         •	   Scale out appropriate crops, CA and cropping system techniques
                     Kilimo                    SIMLESA Trial Farmers                                                                   •	   Participate in bulking and distribution of planting materials
                     Salama                                                                                                            •	   Train partners on specific crops, CA and cropping system topics
                                                                                                              Agricultural extension   •	 Conduct training on group dynamics and other topics
                                                                                     Local                    providers                •	 Participate in packaging and promotion of technologies
          KFA                                                                       Schools                                            •	 Link the community to more partners and institutions
                                New trial
                                                                                                              Kilimo Salama            •	   Provide farmers with crop insurance against risk (bad weather)
                                farmers
                                                                      Local                                   insurers                 •	   Participate in collection of weather and socio-economic data
                                                                     Churches                                                          •	   Train farmers on group formation and dynamics
                                                                                        AFC                                            •	   Train farmers on “FARMING IS BUSINESS”
                                                    ICRAF
                                                                                                              Freshco Seeds            •	 Multiply, pack and distribute appropriate seed to farmers
                                                                                                              Kenya Farmers            •	 Sell farm tools and other inputs and also give advice on the use of various
                                                                                                              Association                 tools and inputs
                              Banks
                                                                                                              Agricultural Finance     •	 Provide farming or farm development credits and advice on how to utilize
                                                                                                              Corporation                 the finances on profitable ways.
                                                  Larger Kyeni Community                                      Equity Bank              •	 As above and also offer banking services to IP members
                                                                                                              Local Aadministration    •	 Popularize together with LIP members the community events and
                                                                                                                                          technologies
Members have specific tasks of verifying magnitudes hence, the bigger the diagram the bigger the              Schools and churches •	 Same as the local administration
input level the member provides to the LIP                                                                    Embu East                •	 Popularize together with LIP members the community events and
                                                                                                              Agricultural                technologies. Also hosts the district agricultural events that provide the LIP
                                                                                                              Development                 members with ground to showcase the SIMLESA project technologies and
Analysis and Discussion                                                                                       Stakeholder’s Forum         innovations
Main activities of Kyeni LIP include: identifying food production challenges and opportunities; evaluating
technological options and limitations; promoting the community endorsed technologies/feedbacks;              Challenges of establishing IPs
advising on the best input/output markets and linking Kyeni community with the outside/partners.             •	 Managing diverse people and institutional expectations.
                                                                                                             •	 Need for extra resources for subject sensitization and building a cohesive group.
Members have an obligation to ensure cohesiveness of LIP through participation in positive                   •	 Communication and organizational skills required to start and manage a credible and sustained IP.
achievements of the initiative main goal interpreted by the key role(s) played by each of the member.s
                                                                                                             Lessons learnt and opportunities of the Kyeni LIP
                                                                                                             •	 Through the IP, a range of technologies can be evaluated.
                                                                                                             •	 Project co-ordination can be significantly eased.
                                                                                                             •	 The IP facilitated identification of project’s challenges and opportunities, hence mapping way forward .
                                                                                                             •	 By upholding cohesiveness and active participation by each partner, the IP will sustainably promote
                                                                                                                conservation agriculture technologies.

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Up-scaling and out-scaling conservation agriculture technologies: The case of a local innovation platform in eastern Kenya

  • 1. Up-scaling and out-scaling conservation agriculture technologies: The case of a local innovation platform in eastern Kenya Alfred Micheni1, Fred Kanampiu2, Onesmus Kitonyo2, James Ouma1, Mekuria Mulugetta3 , George Mburathi4 and Ezekiel Ngoroi1 1 Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Embu; P.O. Box 27-60100, Embu, Kenya. E-mail: alfredmicheni@yahoo.com 2 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) P.O. Box 1041 – 00621 Nairobi, Kenya 3 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) P.O. Box MP163 Mount Pleasant , Harare, Zimbabwe 4 Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research P .O. Box 14464-00800 Nairobi, Kenya Project evaluation meeting with farmers Technology evaluation by farmers Field day Introduction Production & Implementation of Innovations An innovation platform (IP) is a forum for diagnosing problems of common interest, exploring opportunities and solutions. Such a platform comprises a multi-sectoral and/or a multi-institutional Knowledge partners. The initiative can be formed at national, intermediary (district/county) and operational/farm levels. The national level IP provides guidance on the implementation of any new technology or initiative generated by a program. The intermediary level IP is established at provincial, county or SIMLESA district level to manage multiplier effects and enhance the impact. The farm level IP is organized at trial farmers the community level with direct participation of beneficiaries. er n ak io Objectives s m s Pr y en od lic ext Analyze the status, challenges and opportunities of the Kyeni local innovation platform that was put uc po , tio & ers up to sustainably evaluate, disseminate and hasten adoption of CA technologies involving maize/ n ts ch su legume cropping systems in eastern Kenya. en ar pp ag ese or t R Establishment and maintenance of IPs is one of the action oriented research approaches for technology transfer in the ACIAR funded Sustainable Intensification of Maize-Legume Cropping Systems for Food Security in Eastern and Southern Africa (SIMLESA) project such as Kyeni Local Innovation Researchers, extension agents Input-output market Platform. & policy makers providers The platform has three objectives: Product targeting • Assisting farmers in designing and evaluating innovative production systems Refine knowledge Supplying inputs • Assisting researchers and extension officers in designing methodologies for technology Design innovation Competitive markets evaluation and transfer Knowledge transfer Credit facilities • Linking farmers to input-output markets, credit and insurance suppliers Design support Risk management Interactive and participative innovation systems model linking actors in Kyeni LIP Diagrammatic representation of the Kyeni LIP as at April 2012 Roles of Kyeni LIP members Kenya Member Key role(s) Ministry of Agricultural SIMLESA project trial • Provide trial farms, labour and some inputs for demonstrations CIMMYT Research Agriculture farmers • Provide information on local challenges and opportunities Extension Institute • Participate in evaluations and promotion of technologies Division • Participate in bulking and distribution of planting materials Local • Advice on farm inputs and outputs markets Admin • Train partners on specific crops, CA and cropping system • Link Kyeni community with researchers, extension and other partners Fresh Project’s new farmers • Provide trial farms, labour and some inputs for demonstrations Co (early adopters) • Scale out appropriate crops, CA and cropping system techniques Kilimo SIMLESA Trial Farmers • Participate in bulking and distribution of planting materials Salama • Train partners on specific crops, CA and cropping system topics Agricultural extension • Conduct training on group dynamics and other topics Local providers • Participate in packaging and promotion of technologies KFA Schools • Link the community to more partners and institutions New trial Kilimo Salama • Provide farmers with crop insurance against risk (bad weather) farmers Local insurers • Participate in collection of weather and socio-economic data Churches • Train farmers on group formation and dynamics AFC • Train farmers on “FARMING IS BUSINESS” ICRAF Freshco Seeds • Multiply, pack and distribute appropriate seed to farmers Kenya Farmers • Sell farm tools and other inputs and also give advice on the use of various Association tools and inputs Banks Agricultural Finance • Provide farming or farm development credits and advice on how to utilize Corporation the finances on profitable ways. Larger Kyeni Community Equity Bank • As above and also offer banking services to IP members Local Aadministration • Popularize together with LIP members the community events and technologies Members have specific tasks of verifying magnitudes hence, the bigger the diagram the bigger the Schools and churches • Same as the local administration input level the member provides to the LIP Embu East • Popularize together with LIP members the community events and Agricultural technologies. Also hosts the district agricultural events that provide the LIP Development members with ground to showcase the SIMLESA project technologies and Analysis and Discussion Stakeholder’s Forum innovations Main activities of Kyeni LIP include: identifying food production challenges and opportunities; evaluating technological options and limitations; promoting the community endorsed technologies/feedbacks; Challenges of establishing IPs advising on the best input/output markets and linking Kyeni community with the outside/partners. • Managing diverse people and institutional expectations. • Need for extra resources for subject sensitization and building a cohesive group. Members have an obligation to ensure cohesiveness of LIP through participation in positive • Communication and organizational skills required to start and manage a credible and sustained IP. achievements of the initiative main goal interpreted by the key role(s) played by each of the member.s Lessons learnt and opportunities of the Kyeni LIP • Through the IP, a range of technologies can be evaluated. • Project co-ordination can be significantly eased. • The IP facilitated identification of project’s challenges and opportunities, hence mapping way forward . • By upholding cohesiveness and active participation by each partner, the IP will sustainably promote conservation agriculture technologies.