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Business is evolving, you should too.




 ITIL – mitä se on
   Ben Kalland Tieturi

Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, Tukholma, Göteborg | www.tieturi.fi
Mitä ITIL on?

•   Standardi?
•   Viitekehys?
•   Teoreettinen prosessimalli?
•   Palveluhallinnan raamattu?
•   Konsulttien keksimä rahastuskone?
•   Brittien oma keksintö – not invented here?




                                                 2
ITIL on

•   IT Infrastructure Library
•   Dokumentoitua maalaisjärkeä
•   Näin muut tekevät – käytännön neuvoja
•   5 kirjaa, joissa palvelunhallinnan parhaita käytäntöjä




                                                             3
ITIL:n sisältö

•   Prosessikuvauksia                         Standards                                       Employees


                                       Industry practices                                     Customers
•   Toimintokuvauksia    Sources                                                                              Enablers
                                      Academic research                                       Suppliers
                        (Generate)                                                                           (Aggregate)

•   Roolikuvauksia                   Training & education                                     Advisors


                                      Internal experience                                     Technologies
•   Asiakirjamalleja
•   Tarkastuslistoja                         Substitutes                                      Competition


•   Esimerkkejä           Drivers                                                                            Scenarios
                                             Regulators                                       Compliance
                          (Filter)                                                                            (Filter)


•   Anekdootteja                              Customers                                       Commitments



                                                              Knowledge fit for business
                                                            objectives, context and purpose



= parhaat käytännöt




                                                                                                                         4
ITIL:n rakenne: elinkaari, prosessit ja muut
             ydin

Muita parhaita
käytätöjä
                                             ISO 20000
CMMI®
TOGAF™
                                             kouluttajat
Etom®
                                               konsultit
Six Sigma®
PMBOK®
                                             Sertifiointi-
PRINCE2™
                                               laitokset
SOA
COBIT®
M_o_R®




                                                        5
Elinkaaren vaiheet                                                                                  Service Lifecycle



                                                            The business/customers
                         Requirements


                            Service
                                                                                            Objectives from
                            Strategy                                     Resource &         Requirements
                                                                         constraints
                                                             Policies
                                            Strategies


                               Service
                                                                                                    SDPs
                               Design
                                                                                Standards
                                                Solution      Architectures
                                                Designs
    Service Catalogue
     Service Portfolio




                                          Service
                                         Transition
                                                                                                SKMS
                                                                               Tested
                                                            Transition        solutions
                                                              Plans


                                                 Service                              Operational
                                                Operation                              services



                                                                    Continual
                                                                     Service
                                                                                           Improvement
                                                                  Improvement
                                                                                          actions & plans
                                                                                                                        6
Service Operation
                                                              Service Operation
     Tar
        vits
             en
                                                                Event
    Un          vär
      ohd          ika                   Automaattiset
                      set
          in s                                                  Management
                         in
               ala                           herätteet
                  san
                     ani
                                                                Incident
    Minun pitäisi
                                                                Management
                   saada
    käyttöoikeus
                   CRM-
          järjestelmään                                         Request
                                                                Fulfilment
                     i toimi
             lmä e                                              Problem
   -järjeste                   Service Desk
CRM
                                                                Management
                      mä
                  stel mi
               rje                                              Access
                       i              ITIL - 4 toimintoa
           M-jä aan to
        R
       C      sk                                                Management
                                      - Service Desk
         i taa
        e                             - Technical Mgmt
                                      - Application Mgmt
                                                             ITIL - 26 prosessia
                                      - IT Operations Mgmt
                                                             - viisi Service Operation:ssa



                                                                                             7
Palvelun elinkaari ja prosessit
Service               Service                Service                Service       Cont. Service
Strategy              Design                Transition             Operation      Improvement
   Strategy           Service Level      Transition planning and      Event
  Generation          Management                 support            Management    Service measurement

  Demand               Catalogue                                      Incident
 Management           Management          Change Management         Management      Service reporting

Service Portfolio      Availability      Asset and Configuration      Request      7 step improvement
 Management           Management              Management             Fulfilment          process

 IT Financial          Security          Release and Deployment      Problem
 Management           Management              Management            Management

                       Supplier           Service Validation and      Access
                      Management                 Testing            Management

                       Capacity
                      Management               Evaluation

                    Service Continuity
                      Management         Knowledge Management




                                                                                                        8
Palvelu ja palvelunhallinta

Mitä on palvelu?
Palvelu on sitä, että tehdään asiakkaan puolesta jotain, mitä asiakas
ei osaa tai halua tehdä itse. Otamme asiakkan puolesta riskit,
hankimme osaamisen ja tuotamme asiakkaalle arvoa.


Mitä on palvelunhallinta, Service Management?
Miten organisoidumme tuotettavan palvelun ympärille; miten
johdamme, mittaamme ja parannamme palvelua




                                                                        9
Prosessi – toiminto - rooli
Mikä on prosessi?
Prosessi on sarja aktiviteettejä tai tapahtumia, jotka liittyvät samaan
asiaan, ja joilla on mitattavissa oleva lopputulos.
ITIL kuvaa 26 palvelunhallinnan prosessia.

Mikä on toiminto?
Toiminto on organisaation osa, jolla on määrätty tehtävä.
ITIL kuvaa neljä toimintoa.
Mikä on rooli?
Rooli on joukko henkilölle tai ryhmälle annettuja vastuita.
Yhdellä henkilöllä tai ryhmällä voi olla useita rooleja.
Yksi rooli voi olla vastuutettu myös usealle henkilölle.



                                                                          10
Prosessi

                 Prosessin
                 tarvitsemaa   Prosessi
                 tietoa
Muut prosessit                      Aktiviteetti 1

                                                                                       Lopputulos
                                                     Aktiviteetti 2
                                                                                                    Asiakas


                                                                      Aktiviteetti 3




                           Prosessin mittaaminen

                    Liipaisu




                                                                                                              11
Service Management

Prosessimalli
            Prosessin johtaminen
                                                       Prosessin
                          Prosessin
                                                       tavoitteet
                           omistaja

                                                  Prosessi-
                         Prosessin
 Liipaisu                                         palaute
                         dokumentointi


              Prosessi
                                                        Prosessin
                      Prosessin
                                                        roolit
                      aktiviteetit        Prosessin
  Prosessin                                                              Prosessin
                                          Mittarit     Prosessin
                      Prosessin
  Input                                                                  Output
                                                       parantaminen
                      proseduurit
                                         Prosessin
                                         työohjeita
                                                                      raportit
            Prosessin edellytykset

                                                      Prosessi
                             Prosessin
                                                      osaaminen
                             resurssit




                                                                                       12
Create
               RFC
                           Change
                          proposal
                          (optional)                 Record the
Prosessi-                                              RFC

esimerkki:                                                  requested
                                         Initiator
                                                       Review




                                                                                                        Update change and configuration information in CMS
                                                                        Also filtering!
                                                        RFC
                                         Change
ITIL Change                              Management     ready for evaluation
                                                  Assess and
Management                                      evaluate change
                                                           ready for
                                                                                Work orders
                                                           decision
                          Authorize                   Authorize
                       Change proposal                 Change
                                         Change
                                                            authorized
                                         Authority
                                                     Plan updates

                                       Change
                                                                               Work orders
                                       Management          scheduled
                                                 Coordinate change
                                                  implementation*
                                     Change
                                     Management     implemented
                                            Review and close
                   Evaluation report
                                             change record
                                                    closed
                                                                          * includes build and test the change

                                                                                                                                                             13
ITIL - toiminnot
                   Service Operations



                     IT Operations
Service Desk
                      Management


    Technical                              Application
    Management                             Management


                    Operations Control

                   Facilities Management



                                                    14
Rooliesimerkki - Service Manager
Key skills and competencies
• Previous product/market management experience
• Advanced degree or equivalent experience
• Working knowledge of the domestic and international marketplace
  including industry applications, outsourcing
• Product knowledge includes complex engineering,
  telecommunications and data protocols
• Demonstrated sustained performance in previous assignments
• Sound business judgment
• Negotiating skills
• Human resource management skills
• Excellent communication skills
• Manage risk effectively and innovatively



                                                                    15
Rooliesimerkki - Service Manager
Key responsibilities:
• Provide leadership on the development of the Business
  Case and product line strategy and architecture, new
  service deployment and lifecycle management schedules
• Perform cost management activities in close partnership
  with other organizations such as operations and finance
• Manage various and sometimes conflicting objectives in
  order to achieve the organization’s goals
• Instill a market focus
• Create an organization which encourages high
  performance and innovative contributions



                                                            16
Mittarit – sitä saa mitä mittaa
                                             Customer    Business    Innovative                          Financial
                                            perspective perspective perspective                         perspective      Business
                                                                                                                         objectives &
                                                                                                                         metrics



                                             Customer    Business    Innovative                          Financial       IT objectives &
                                            perspective perspective perspective                         perspective      metrics



                                             (Customer      (Process   (Response & (Financial
                                            satisfaction) performance) innovation) satisfaction)
  Overall service &                                                                                                                 Individual
  customer metrics                                                                                                                  Process metrics
           Service   Customer      Customer     Service                                                                             Process 3
           quality   feedback      complaints functionality
                                                                                                                            Process 2
                                                                                                                       Process 1
                                                                                                                         progress    compliance effectiveness      efficiency



                                            Service D
                                                         Service Customer     Customer        Service
                                     Service C
                                                 Service      Customer    Customer      Service
                                Service B
                                            Service      Customer   Customer        Service

                         Service A Service            Customer   Customer     Service
                                                                                                                          Individual components metrics
                                   quality            feedback   complaints functionality

   Individual service &                                                                                                   Component 3
   customer metrics                                                                                                   Component 2
                                                                                                               Component 1
                                                                                                               Availability Performance     Capacity    Failures       Changes




                                                                                                                                                                                 17
SLA – palvelutasosopimus
               Asiakasorganisaato A                 Asiakasorganisaatio B                           Asiakasorganisaatio C
                                                                                                                                             Liiketoiminta
                                               3                                          6                                          9
                                           2                                    5                                                8
                   Liiketoiminta-                       Liiketoiminta-                                   Liiketoiminta-
                                       1                                    4                                              7
                   prosessi                             prosessi                                         prosessi


             IT palvelu


                                                                        C
                                                                 B
                                                   Palvelu A                                                              SLAt
                                                                                                                                                        IT

 Infrastruktuuri

   System             System
                                           DBMS            Networks                                               Data
                                                                                Environment                                              Applications
    H/W                S/W


                          Tukipalvelut
 OLAt


  ryhmät                                                             Tukipalvelut
                                                                                                         UCt
                               (iii)
                           (ii)                           toimittajat
     Support
                     (i)
     team
                                                                                                 (iii)
                                                                                          (ii)
                                                               Supplier             (i)

                                                                                                                                                         18
Palvelukatalogi - palvelukuvaus
                                                         Business
              Business              Business
                                                         Process 3
              Process 1             Process 2



                          Business Service Catalogue



  Service A    Service B              Service C           Service D     Service E




                           Technical Service Catalogue


  Support     Hardware               Software            Applications    Data
  Services




                                                                                    19
Tietojärjestelmät palvelunhallinan tukena

             Service Knowledge Management System

                       Presentation Layer


                   Knowledge Processing Layer

     Information
                           Service Knowledge base
     Integration
     Layer
                   CMIS   KEDB              Integrated CMDB
                                  AMIS
     Data and                                        DML1
                                            CMDB1
     Information
                                                     DML2
                                            CMDB2




                                                              20
Prosessien kehittäminen ITIL-mallin mukaan

                                                   Business vision,
                                                  mission, goals and
                            What is the vision?
                                                      objectives

                                                     Baseline
                            Where are we now?
                                                   assessments


     How do we keep         Where do we want        Measurable
     the momentum going?        to be?               targets


                                                  Service & process
                           How do we get there?
                                                    improvement


                                                  Measurements &
                            Did we get there?        metrics




                                                                       21
Prosessien kehittäminen ja ITIL
• ITIL käytännössä: Dokumentointi, uudelleenorganisointi,
  mittaaminen ja laadun parantaminen




                                                            22
Change
                                       manager
                              SLM
                                                              Problem
                             manager
                Financial                                     manager
                manager
                                                                 Capacity
                                                                 manager

                                       Continuity
                                        manager

                                                               Incident

  Prosessi-                                                    manager
                                                     Config
                                                    manager


organisaatio?                                                       Release
                                                                    manager



                                                                 Availability
                                                                  manager




                            Herbert




                                                                                23
ITIL:n hyödyt - mitattuja tuloksia:
itSMF survey - 70% achieving
“tangible & measurable” benefits

                   Meta    - 85% resolution at FPOC
                           - cost per call down 30%
                           - 50% reduction in new product cycle
 IDC - 79% reduction in downtime
       - total savings per user c $800 p.a.
                  Barclays - Downtime reduced from 60 to 15 mins
                  Proctor & Gamble - $100 million p.a. savings!

HDI - > 50% measured improved customer satisfaction
    - 84% would recommend
    - 20% saw business competitive advantage


                                                                  24
Pyörä on
   jo
keksitty!




            25
ITIL-osaaminen
•   Organisaatio tai tuote ei voi
    saada “ITIL-leimaa”
•   Organisaatio voi hankkia
    ISO/IEC 20 000 -sertifikaatin
•   Henkilö voi sertifioida ITIL -
    osaamisensa
     • ITIL Foundation–sertifikaatti
     • ITIL Intermediate–kurssit
     • ITIL Expert–sertifikaatti




                                       26
Lisätietoja:




Ben Kalland
Akkreditoitu ITIL kouluttaja, konsultti

ben.kalland@tieturi.fi

Tieturi Oy, HTC Santa Maria
Tammasaarenkatu 5
00180 HELSINKI
www.tieturi.fi/itil

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Business is evolving, you should too

  • 1. Business is evolving, you should too. ITIL – mitä se on Ben Kalland Tieturi Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, Tukholma, Göteborg | www.tieturi.fi
  • 2. Mitä ITIL on? • Standardi? • Viitekehys? • Teoreettinen prosessimalli? • Palveluhallinnan raamattu? • Konsulttien keksimä rahastuskone? • Brittien oma keksintö – not invented here? 2
  • 3. ITIL on • IT Infrastructure Library • Dokumentoitua maalaisjärkeä • Näin muut tekevät – käytännön neuvoja • 5 kirjaa, joissa palvelunhallinnan parhaita käytäntöjä 3
  • 4. ITIL:n sisältö • Prosessikuvauksia Standards Employees Industry practices Customers • Toimintokuvauksia Sources Enablers Academic research Suppliers (Generate) (Aggregate) • Roolikuvauksia Training & education Advisors Internal experience Technologies • Asiakirjamalleja • Tarkastuslistoja Substitutes Competition • Esimerkkejä Drivers Scenarios Regulators Compliance (Filter) (Filter) • Anekdootteja Customers Commitments Knowledge fit for business objectives, context and purpose = parhaat käytännöt 4
  • 5. ITIL:n rakenne: elinkaari, prosessit ja muut ydin Muita parhaita käytätöjä ISO 20000 CMMI® TOGAF™ kouluttajat Etom® konsultit Six Sigma® PMBOK® Sertifiointi- PRINCE2™ laitokset SOA COBIT® M_o_R® 5
  • 6. Elinkaaren vaiheet Service Lifecycle The business/customers Requirements Service Objectives from Strategy Resource & Requirements constraints Policies Strategies Service SDPs Design Standards Solution Architectures Designs Service Catalogue Service Portfolio Service Transition SKMS Tested Transition solutions Plans Service Operational Operation services Continual Service Improvement Improvement actions & plans 6
  • 7. Service Operation Service Operation Tar vits en Event Un vär ohd ika Automaattiset set in s Management in ala herätteet san ani Incident Minun pitäisi Management saada käyttöoikeus CRM- järjestelmään Request Fulfilment i toimi lmä e Problem -järjeste Service Desk CRM Management mä stel mi rje Access i ITIL - 4 toimintoa M-jä aan to R C sk Management - Service Desk i taa e - Technical Mgmt - Application Mgmt ITIL - 26 prosessia - IT Operations Mgmt - viisi Service Operation:ssa 7
  • 8. Palvelun elinkaari ja prosessit Service Service Service Service Cont. Service Strategy Design Transition Operation Improvement Strategy Service Level Transition planning and Event Generation Management support Management Service measurement Demand Catalogue Incident Management Management Change Management Management Service reporting Service Portfolio Availability Asset and Configuration Request 7 step improvement Management Management Management Fulfilment process IT Financial Security Release and Deployment Problem Management Management Management Management Supplier Service Validation and Access Management Testing Management Capacity Management Evaluation Service Continuity Management Knowledge Management 8
  • 9. Palvelu ja palvelunhallinta Mitä on palvelu? Palvelu on sitä, että tehdään asiakkaan puolesta jotain, mitä asiakas ei osaa tai halua tehdä itse. Otamme asiakkan puolesta riskit, hankimme osaamisen ja tuotamme asiakkaalle arvoa. Mitä on palvelunhallinta, Service Management? Miten organisoidumme tuotettavan palvelun ympärille; miten johdamme, mittaamme ja parannamme palvelua 9
  • 10. Prosessi – toiminto - rooli Mikä on prosessi? Prosessi on sarja aktiviteettejä tai tapahtumia, jotka liittyvät samaan asiaan, ja joilla on mitattavissa oleva lopputulos. ITIL kuvaa 26 palvelunhallinnan prosessia. Mikä on toiminto? Toiminto on organisaation osa, jolla on määrätty tehtävä. ITIL kuvaa neljä toimintoa. Mikä on rooli? Rooli on joukko henkilölle tai ryhmälle annettuja vastuita. Yhdellä henkilöllä tai ryhmällä voi olla useita rooleja. Yksi rooli voi olla vastuutettu myös usealle henkilölle. 10
  • 11. Prosessi Prosessin tarvitsemaa Prosessi tietoa Muut prosessit Aktiviteetti 1 Lopputulos Aktiviteetti 2 Asiakas Aktiviteetti 3 Prosessin mittaaminen Liipaisu 11
  • 12. Service Management Prosessimalli Prosessin johtaminen Prosessin Prosessin tavoitteet omistaja Prosessi- Prosessin Liipaisu palaute dokumentointi Prosessi Prosessin Prosessin roolit aktiviteetit Prosessin Prosessin Prosessin Mittarit Prosessin Prosessin Input Output parantaminen proseduurit Prosessin työohjeita raportit Prosessin edellytykset Prosessi Prosessin osaaminen resurssit 12
  • 13. Create RFC Change proposal (optional) Record the Prosessi- RFC esimerkki: requested Initiator Review Update change and configuration information in CMS Also filtering! RFC Change ITIL Change Management ready for evaluation Assess and Management evaluate change ready for Work orders decision Authorize Authorize Change proposal Change Change authorized Authority Plan updates Change Work orders Management scheduled Coordinate change implementation* Change Management implemented Review and close Evaluation report change record closed * includes build and test the change 13
  • 14. ITIL - toiminnot Service Operations IT Operations Service Desk Management Technical Application Management Management Operations Control Facilities Management 14
  • 15. Rooliesimerkki - Service Manager Key skills and competencies • Previous product/market management experience • Advanced degree or equivalent experience • Working knowledge of the domestic and international marketplace including industry applications, outsourcing • Product knowledge includes complex engineering, telecommunications and data protocols • Demonstrated sustained performance in previous assignments • Sound business judgment • Negotiating skills • Human resource management skills • Excellent communication skills • Manage risk effectively and innovatively 15
  • 16. Rooliesimerkki - Service Manager Key responsibilities: • Provide leadership on the development of the Business Case and product line strategy and architecture, new service deployment and lifecycle management schedules • Perform cost management activities in close partnership with other organizations such as operations and finance • Manage various and sometimes conflicting objectives in order to achieve the organization’s goals • Instill a market focus • Create an organization which encourages high performance and innovative contributions 16
  • 17. Mittarit – sitä saa mitä mittaa Customer Business Innovative Financial perspective perspective perspective perspective Business objectives & metrics Customer Business Innovative Financial IT objectives & perspective perspective perspective perspective metrics (Customer (Process (Response & (Financial satisfaction) performance) innovation) satisfaction) Overall service & Individual customer metrics Process metrics Service Customer Customer Service Process 3 quality feedback complaints functionality Process 2 Process 1 progress compliance effectiveness efficiency Service D Service Customer Customer Service Service C Service Customer Customer Service Service B Service Customer Customer Service Service A Service Customer Customer Service Individual components metrics quality feedback complaints functionality Individual service & Component 3 customer metrics Component 2 Component 1 Availability Performance Capacity Failures Changes 17
  • 18. SLA – palvelutasosopimus Asiakasorganisaato A Asiakasorganisaatio B Asiakasorganisaatio C Liiketoiminta 3 6 9 2 5 8 Liiketoiminta- Liiketoiminta- Liiketoiminta- 1 4 7 prosessi prosessi prosessi IT palvelu C B Palvelu A SLAt IT Infrastruktuuri System System DBMS Networks Data Environment Applications H/W S/W Tukipalvelut OLAt ryhmät Tukipalvelut UCt (iii) (ii) toimittajat Support (i) team (iii) (ii) Supplier (i) 18
  • 19. Palvelukatalogi - palvelukuvaus Business Business Business Process 3 Process 1 Process 2 Business Service Catalogue Service A Service B Service C Service D Service E Technical Service Catalogue Support Hardware Software Applications Data Services 19
  • 20. Tietojärjestelmät palvelunhallinan tukena Service Knowledge Management System Presentation Layer Knowledge Processing Layer Information Service Knowledge base Integration Layer CMIS KEDB Integrated CMDB AMIS Data and DML1 CMDB1 Information DML2 CMDB2 20
  • 21. Prosessien kehittäminen ITIL-mallin mukaan Business vision, mission, goals and What is the vision? objectives Baseline Where are we now? assessments How do we keep Where do we want Measurable the momentum going? to be? targets Service & process How do we get there? improvement Measurements & Did we get there? metrics 21
  • 22. Prosessien kehittäminen ja ITIL • ITIL käytännössä: Dokumentointi, uudelleenorganisointi, mittaaminen ja laadun parantaminen 22
  • 23. Change manager SLM Problem manager Financial manager manager Capacity manager Continuity manager Incident Prosessi- manager Config manager organisaatio? Release manager Availability manager Herbert 23
  • 24. ITIL:n hyödyt - mitattuja tuloksia: itSMF survey - 70% achieving “tangible & measurable” benefits Meta - 85% resolution at FPOC - cost per call down 30% - 50% reduction in new product cycle IDC - 79% reduction in downtime - total savings per user c $800 p.a. Barclays - Downtime reduced from 60 to 15 mins Proctor & Gamble - $100 million p.a. savings! HDI - > 50% measured improved customer satisfaction - 84% would recommend - 20% saw business competitive advantage 24
  • 25. Pyörä on jo keksitty! 25
  • 26. ITIL-osaaminen • Organisaatio tai tuote ei voi saada “ITIL-leimaa” • Organisaatio voi hankkia ISO/IEC 20 000 -sertifikaatin • Henkilö voi sertifioida ITIL - osaamisensa • ITIL Foundation–sertifikaatti • ITIL Intermediate–kurssit • ITIL Expert–sertifikaatti 26
  • 27. Lisätietoja: Ben Kalland Akkreditoitu ITIL kouluttaja, konsultti ben.kalland@tieturi.fi Tieturi Oy, HTC Santa Maria Tammasaarenkatu 5 00180 HELSINKI www.tieturi.fi/itil