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LUTAJIE.
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nor
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wobato
jSo* WAJ3A4 -. i PE5A AH "Tfc&H MEO
AAW AA AOWECEUJ ^JEAPO
APBO 3A BA-TPV ? nVLUXAlU
AA -ru CE ctapk PoAn-
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♦
4. 4
Bho je 5. jysi 1941. roan-
He. Tokom npenoflHeDa
hchboct ce oceha.ia
CByaa y CMeaepeay. KaKo je
rpaa 6mo OKynMpaa, Ha ynii-
qaMa, hspohhto y qeHrpy
rpaaa, cxeKJio ce seoMa mho-
ro jnyan, Hajamiie cejbaica
Kojm cy M3 cyceaHMX cena
npHCTMaaaif jom oa pawor
jyrpa jep je 6mo nKjasHW
aan. Vjiime je Jicnyuoto h
xarop BHuie oa xMJbaae cae-
naHO oByneHMX rMMHaanjaJia
qa xojM cy HexajiM noaHe aa
npMMe cBeaoHaHCTBa.
Tor aana y npaa cy aouuin
M npOCBCTHM paaHHUH H3 O-
kojimhc aa npHMe miaxy.
EeA) IOCTM AMM
Oko 14 lacoaa ryacaa Ha
yjinqanta ce CMaH»MJia. Pkm-
HaaHjaaqn icy uphmmjim cbc-
aonaHCTaa, npocaerHM paa-
HnqH noaHwiM njiaxe, a ce-
jbaqn oSaaHjiH naaap. Caqa
cy cbm xtypmiM xyhawa. Be-
hMHa je n3rT0iBaJia eoaoM
CMeaepeao — Benuxa IIjiaHa
Koju je noJiaaMO y 14,12 na-
cosa.
Jbyan cy ce TweacaaH oko
aaraaa, rypajiw na yaaay,
rpajKiiJiM Mecra no icyneMMa.
Boa je yGpao 6no iKipqa-r. Ma-
ujHHO®ot>a je apacao jjokomo-
TMay noa nyHQM napoM, ham
aexrypHM ornpaaHMK aoaoaa
Taca OntaHoanh HHje aao
Omsk aa noaaaaK y OAPcbeHO
npe.Me. MauiHHOBoba fje no-
neo jayTHTo qa qporecryje.
— Sap He aaHqiiui qa je soa
nyn h qa JtyqM croje Ha
crenaHMqaMa?! — oqOpycM My
ornpaaHMK aooa. — Yocra-
jiom, caM h ne MOJKem qa H3-
oyseim obojhtkm Hapoq! Ha-
peqno can qa npMKaie join
jeqay qoKOMOTiffly!
TpeCajio je qa jeqm jioko-
MOTHBa Byne, a qa qpyra. na
aswejfcy. rypa KOMnoanqHjy.
nojeqMBH nyruHUM Join cy
oSiuiaanqir oko Barona noKy-
masaiyhn qa yljy y boo koJm
Je Kpenyo ca qsa Munyra aa-
KaniH,CH>a. Ta qaa Mnnyra
raKaunberba 6iuia cy KoOna
aa nymMKe.
HojBeAe
CH;jahuit3
KATACTPOCDA Y CMEAEPEBY
y CLUpaUIHOj CKCUAOJUjUMubouj je U3-
iySuAo buuie og 2500 A.ygu, uopyiue-
ho je 2468 sipaga...
jbSHnqM cy Henaxjbifao ko-
rpjaajiH 6ypaq c OapyroM,
ouiTehMBajiH wx, pacnnajui
Sapyr. Kaico je tmx qana 5h-
JIO KH1UOBMTO BpCMC, 5apyT
ce Memao c CjiaroM.
Tciuko je yrapqwrH kojim-
ko je qenoHOBano paTHor na-
Tepnjaqa xqm npnawKOM.
CxpymaaqM CMaxpajy qa je
xaqa ycKJiaqMiirreHO npexo
400 aarona MyHMquje m ckc-
njioonaa!
RffJ OTOMCKO
HoMfin
Hpe aero mro je qoaaoJiMo
qa boo speHe, oxnpaaHnx je
join jeqHOM oOyxaaxMO no-
rjieqoM KOMnooHqujy n mc-
xex ncnpeq cxaHMMHe srpa-
qe. H 6aui y tom Hacy H>ero-
ay najKiay npMByKnii cy
nyqifcH. 36or Barona koJh cy
My aaiuiaibajiM snqitK HHjc
Morao BHqexM xo nyqa, a-in
je npMMCTHO CejiMiacxM qxM.
Moqioao ce c nnaxoa crape
CHcqepcBCKe rapbase yqa-
jaene neqecexax Mexapa oq
cramrqe. Akm cy npaxxqc
cjiaSe qexoHaquJc, dotom ce
nyo nyqaib, xpaxaK n ryn, a
onqa Je qonuio qo xaxacxpo-
4»e, najBchc y nexcxoroqxm-
a>oJ HcropnjH Cmeqepeaa!
neror jyna 1941. roqwHe,
boo 3a BeJiKKy IlqaHy HHje
Kpcayo H3 CMeqepeaa hm ca
qaa MMHyxa 3aKaujH>eita: y
14,14 MaooBa y TBpbaBM je
eKcnqoqMpajio cbmx 400 aa-
roHa excnqosMBHOr paxnor
MaxepMjajia!
EKcnqoanja Je 6ana crpa-
BMHRa, cnara cKcnJioaHauor
yqapa Hanocnqa Je npexo 10
MMjixoiia KOfbCKHx cnara!
anqeo oe y Beorpaqy, Maa-
qeHoaqy m Bpiuqy.
Cae ce qaroanjio 3a xpqqe-
cexax ceKynqn. Kaqa je op-
Kan pacxypvio qMM, ynaaao ce
cxipauiaH npioop. Kamemf
axq CMeqepeBCKe xapbaoe y
qyaujaiH oq cxonuiy Mexapa
Oho Je paaopen, a qeo CMeqe-
peaa oq xeqeaaMMxe cxaan-
ne qo qenxpa rpaqa roxoao
— sSpxcan! Oq 2493 srpaqe,
xoqMKo xx je rpaq npc ckc-
nqoaxje MMao, oexaqo je ae-
ourreheno eaxo 25! Vqiiqe
rpaqa npeKpHaene pymeaM-
HaMa Hxcy Bmue noexojaqe.
Oq nyxHMHKor aosa ocxaqa
je caxo rOMMqa raoiKba m qe-
uieaa. JloicoMOTHBe, Koje cy
npeq noqaaax aoaa aa Bejui-
xy IlqaHy 5mqe na nonexKy w
Ha iKipajy KownoaMquje, caqa
cy qe»taqe jeqHa qpexo qpy-
re!
JleuiesM cy ce BwqejiM cay-
qa no rpaqy. y xpenyxxy
cKcnqosnje y 6jih3mhh xap-
banc paqxo Je pHBramnnq.
Obh koJh cy ee ror naca
xpexaqx na ibexy sasa^CHH
cema Bpawoaa, npeq noqa-
3ax Boaa Haaiuaa je *13 Baro-
na qa ce noaqpaan c xacrwsi.
HyqoM je ocxao «kb. riocns
eKciuiosMje ina ceCn je MMao
cawo Jieay •BoraaHqy naHxa-
jrcwa h CBeinxeHiiHKM nojacl
UpHM oq qwMa m rapa, q.y-
qH cy nanMHHO xpsaqM xawo-
auo cae qo Benepii jep cy
Maiae eKcnqosMje paaqMpacie
CxeqepBo jam HeKoqinco na-
cosa.
Ha Mecxy rqe ey 6xqx yc-
KiiaquniTeHM Mymnpaja n
eKcnqoqxB, nocqe qeronaqx-
Je ocxao Je xpaxep tunpoK
100 x qyfiox 20 xexapa! Ekc-
nqoantja Je no cboJoJ caasx
Oxqa pasna cKenqoaxjx npae
aMepxHxe excnepHMeHxaqMe
aroMCKe 6om6c xnja je exo-
nqoqxpaqa 16. tyqa 1045. ro-
qxne y Hobom Mexcxxy.
Kaxacxpocjia y CMmepeBy
oqneqa je nnme oq 2500 xh-
Boxa. jjpcBHM rpaq qecnoxa
"Bypba BpaKKOBHha h OBora
nyxa je cnacao CMeqepesqe.
BeqMHacTH qHM npan fje y-
rqeqao HCMaHKH crpaxap
npeq yqaaoM y xBpbasy. Ily-
qaiacM H3 nyiuxe ynosopa-
aao je qa ce ynyxpa hcuito
qamasa. CqaOwje qexonaquje
npenqaumqe cy ra «a cwpr
h oh oe qao y Ockcxbo.
CMeqepescKa xspbasa On-
qa je y xo qpeMe, aepoBarno,
Hajaehe cxqaqHmxe MyHHqn-
je h paxHor Marepwjaqa y
JyrocqaBMjM. Ilopeq qeqoaa
qeMOHxnpaHMx tpaSpmca o-
;pyxja M3 Kparyjeuqa m O-
SHJiMheaa Koq Kpymeaqa, xy
cy ce KamqM m eKCiuiosMB h
MyKMqHja H3 cpaopviMKMx Ma-
raqima. Hera cse xy MMje 6m-
qo: eKcnqosiiBa uieupixa, ex-
paanxa, uiHajqepHxa m qpnor
Bapyxa, aaxmi pasaux aan-
ohokmx 6om6m, na apTHq>e-
prtjexor opyxja ca Kojwx hm-
cy 6une cxMHyxe HMmanoxe
cqpaae, iMyHMipije!
Caa raj Marepiijaq qoxipe-
Man je cpeaMHOM uaja M3 no-
•MenyTHx (paOpMxa bosom tr
cMemxeii nopeq rqaaHor yqa-
aa y CMeqepescxy xspbaEy.
McroBap m npenoc MaxepMja-
qa na aeMjaanH ruiaxo y xsp-
baBM apiuMJia je rpyna oq
oxo 150 sapoSjaenMKa. 3a
Bpeue paqa unje Quito «w-
xaxaor <o6e36ebeH>a: sapoS-
■
*
&
ih
•V3B
<
%
%
%
JlpoqaMaqx cy ee ncOo n
scauba, iiacxao Je Kpm. nox-
nyaa xama npexpxqa je rpaq!
Kpoa Mpax cy ceBaqx oq&iec
um Kao Mynae.
Opxan CTBOpen excnqosM-
jOM xpexao ce 6p3MiK>M oq
oxo 5000 Mexapa y ceicynqn!
Bmcok cxyG qnMa h nnaMeiMa
y MemnaxM ceqniuxxMa, na-
benx cy aajequo c luixa nax
y rqaBBoJ yqxnx y rpaqy!
Toxobo cbb mptbh h ape-
xxBeqn y xpajy oxo xeqes-
uh'ikc craninie Oxqx cy np-
nl: nasqytuHH npHrxcax cxp-
rao Je e h.mx oqchy! Bopa
JaHMtutjeaHh, cBezuxenHK M3
Jep qa HMje Smao xaMenor
3Hqa xapbase Ae6eqor nexn-
PM Mexpa, koJm je yGqaiKMO
jaHMHy npocxMpaH>a exenqo-
3Mje y CMeqepeey He 6m oc-
xaqa hm aniaa qyuia, a neo
rpaq Hecxao On c qwua scm-
q^!
6. V^.C;
Vc
Vvl
^fiV
V0
>^S
r^d
^S
Vc
^hC
>^g
r «-
r
Ar
-^h c
Ar
Vv
4>,r
^rc
►>£
>^£
Vc
>v
Vc
SStqMia OAHMKOsaiba ttoja ce nyna y
^Bopy Ha l^eiMiky JCAHS je on HaJsttaHajHNjiu KOJICH-
iMija oae apcra y caery. HajseliM noo mmhc opachm m
MeAajbe laaHoaa nopoAMue nerpomih-Hteroiu n msb®-
CHor Spoja SHameHirrMx ammhoctm upHoropcne mcto-
pHje. Osa HoaeMiMija opACHa m mca&im hhcwcbmhc
ii iipaiarnmir Hpiin Tope je iiajHcmnaeTHHja m aaro Je
opAena aeaNHor Opoja seMajba, oa cyceAHe
Cp6Mje, na ao ABJiOHor Jaiuma, m to •mcto sacrynjbeHa
Hoje cy
N3Mef)y ajiaAapa.
mmmm
H3 PH3HMUE MV3EJA HA U
i4MQJCTB
je y npaaoj
"tx MjncJa koJm cjr
y Xaopy mm Uemy
*
% ■tl
>
■j
19
TpHjecenix jjoaeibu
UPHOPOPCKH Bjia^KKa
ro^MHa
HajxpaCpwjMM oopoHMa,
CBOJMM
Je npeKaj-beHHM
pycKor
MCAaJbe ca JIMKOM
paTOBaH>HMa, HapoHHTe
npeKii^HMM
CMpoMaiiiHa
Meaajbe)
IlaBJia (CJIMKB AOJie jiHiie
uapa
ceow
UptJa Fopa HKje
join concTBeny KOB-
aa npHjruITH
Morjia
M
.JIopoanMHH opflCH CB. nerpa" (cjikks rope: 1 jrwqe,
2 najiHHje) kojm je no RatipTy Anacraoa JoBaHOBnha
ocHOsao KH>a3 Harotno, seposaTHo 1853. roAMRe. 6ho Je
HajneiMM •uiaHOBMua nopoAMue nerpoBMha-Hseroiua.
Mxao je cano jeawy imacy n hocno ce na Jieeoj crpa-
hh rpyati, npe cbmx ocraJiHX opaewa h Me^a-ta Baa
y*er xpyra AMBBcnije m crpamix Maaapa (pycxor ua-
pa A.ieiccaRapa II, cpncxor xpajba Ilerpa I, HTUMjaH-
acor BMTopKja EitaHyena III m join hckhx) miajtu cy
ra caxo aojaoxe HnMja rbiaMcHay, Boxco nerpoMfh h
"Bypo nexpOBMh. Sna ce 3a ana caiyBana npmiepxa
y Hamoj 3cmjj.m m o6a cy y aenahacoM Mysejy.
HHuy, na ce BJiaAHxa kophctho npaaoM xoje je aoGho oa py-
cKor uapa. Ajim, nocne hckhx HecyraacMua, anaAUxa He-
Tap II oanyHH ab uoboaom Shtkc KOA Cnyxa dcxyjy npse
UPHoropcxe MeAaAe 3a xpaCpocr. Hpsa cepuja Meaajta. xojy
je npaaMo hckm Typ«ou« 1839. roAxae Ctua je tsko rpyfia ab
ce tcopaJio pajBiTMcse na noHerxa. Tex 1841. roattae ucxoBaHa
je npsa Cpe6pHa MCAajba 3a xpafipocr (cjuma aoJie: 2 jume
iieABAe a 3 Majunje). Ceaav roAxna xacmije. 1847. ocHOsao
je BABAMKa Herap II BxaTay ueAaAy 3a xpaCpocr „Mmj»oeu
OGHjinh" 3a xojy je naqpr >i3paano Anacrac JoBaaoBNh.
KH»a3 Hmkojis I je xacHHje mspniHo aexe Maa>e n3vreHe ao-
aasniH HaaHHjy Meaajbe roaiwy cmptm Ilerpa U. Osa ce Re-
aajba Hocmia o TpofiojRoj rpauM (cjiMxa aoae; 4 inme MeAa-
Ae a 5 Haamje) h AOAeibMBBaa uayaeTHO perxo. H aanac
acMBH hocmoum oBe Meaajbe yatMBBjy oapebena npasa m npn-
BMnentje xao nrro mx Hxajy hocmoum Opaena uapoaHor xe-
poja, Kapabophese aseaae c uaHemuia m Beaor opjia c
ManeamaL
A
f Cy
k
*
fc
4..
•f'
KISl.' A
v ■
K
z
■ -
m
1 l i ^
1
r
z
kc
sam
rv
k
7
* j j
7. ETMhfcy * ORAEHH kl MEAAAjE UPHE TOPE
011JVH AIliTBO
nOC/IE CEPHJE »OA/IMHOBA.
HbA KOBE jyrOCJIABMJE-. 00-
J1HTMKHH 3ABABHMK HACTAB-
JbA C OEJAB/bMBAH>EM HAJ-
3HAMEHMTMJMX. HAJ/IEHUiMX
H HAJPETiMX OPftEHA M3
HCTOPMJE HAiliMX HAPOflA.
i mg* t :
tk
. A
i A. g
"
-
I unes H» aeHTw
Hajno3HaTHjM upHoropcKM opaeH „OpaeH AaHwia I — 3a HcaasHCHOcr
Upne Tope" ocHoaao je KH>a3 AaHMao 23. Maja 1853. roawHe y jeanoj
KJiacw (cJiMKa rope: 1 aia^e a 2 najiMMje). Ktbaa HHKOJia je y bhiuc na-
apa-ra (1861. 1873. w 1893. rcasiae) apuiMo M3Mene opaewa aoK Hnje aoSwo
KoaaHHy noaeay y nex KJiaca (cjihkc oa 3 ao 10 aeao w aoae). Aoae-
jtiiaaH je 3a rpal)aHCKe w aojue aacjiyre. Opaea je MMao caor Kaaaejiapa,
a npaaHMHHH aa« opaewa je naaao aa roaniuifcHuy ocHaaaiba.
iBMjeaaa I KJiace
I
^ --
ii orpaNUK 3BHje3aa U KJiace
i
A,
«
%
12 ♦ «
f '
w
%
S
>?»
%
A
r^
y
IV v Kjxaes (.taise) (aajimje) III lunea (aamnje) e otpamum
w
M
1
TeKcr: M- Aq—>
mmm
&
8. i
MOBEK Y BOMBM
- ABHOH Y KOJEM CE, BEPOBATHO, HAAA3H MPTAB HHAOT KPYPKH CE-
BEPOHCTOVHO OA AOPTMYHM - OBJABA>EHO JE yn030PEH>E HPEKO
PAAHJA. Y AMHEHY H XAMY HACTAAA JE HEOnHCHBA HAHMKA.
YcyroH 6. fleqeMCpa 1965. ro-
flHHe y JlMHCHy ti Xauy, rpa-
AHhrnna y CaseaHod PenyCjui-
ipt HeMasKOt) M3HeHafla ce orjiacttnu
orerHyro aasujaibe cMpena. Bhjio je
•BpeMe sa Benepy m mhoto cy nocxa-
Kajiit M3a nocraBjteroix crojioaa,
npecrpaajbCHa aeua BptnuTehM cy
nMxaaa poflnrejbe urra ce to fle-
masa, y Gmockoikkhm cajiaua npe-
KMHyre cy (Jjhjimckc npeflCTaae.,.
Cbm cy nodypMJiM Ha yjiwqe.
MoxAa je noneo Tpehw cbctckh
pax? CnrypBO he aac 6oM6apAOB»-
th! Beathmo y aaiuioue! Oa axoa-
cxe GomGc HNurra aac ae Moate 3a-
nrrHTMTa! Tut na je flerep, ax am
ce raarep spaxHO m uikojic —
A>yAM cy aa caaarra noioinuMuix.
Xmnafle OMMjy 6mjio je ynpro y
raifRo hcGo, xao Aa Ha H>eMy xpaace
yapoK yaCyHe.
Bojcaa a noAaqaja yaaJiyAHo cy
noKyuiaBajia ax ycnocraae peA aa
yAaqaaa rfle hmko same aaje ofi-
pahao naxa>y aa qpneae ceMatpo-
pe a neniaHae npeaaae. V niKaaa-
aa cy npeaaayra npeAaBaa>a, no
caMoycjiyraaa cy ocraiie paaSaua-
ae npenyae aopae... SaaaaAaaa Je
onurra naaaxa aaxo aaxo aaje aaao
oAaxjie AOJiaaa onacaocx.
BE3A
JE nPEKMHYTA
IlOCJIe HCKOJIMKO MUHyra, OKO 6
aacoBa yBene, aa paflajy je oGjas-
jbeHo ynosope&e:
— IIavB>a! naxH>a! Cbm ce oa-
aax ckjiobmtc y noApyae ana y
jasaa cxjiOBaurra! Abmoh y koJcm
ce, Beposaxao, aanaaa apxao muiox
xpyaca aaaaA oSaaexa ceaepoacxoM-
ao oa AopxayaAa. IIpexnocxaBAa
ee Aa moxc ax ce cpyma Cam aa
Haul rpaA y xpeayxxy xaA ay ae-
exaae ropaaa. llaatitJt, naac&a!...
Cax pawMje, raHHwje y 17 Hacosa
m 9 MHHyxa, ca bojnor aepoApoMa
y AopxMyHAy ysjiereo je Aosaq
4>-104 xojMM je ynpasjbao TpMAecex
TporoAHiuH>M Majop Kjiayc Jlenept.
y HCMaHKOM paTHOM Ba3Ayxohjiob-
cxsy 6mo je jeAan oa Ha(]McxycHM-
Jmx jfayAK na My je 6aiu aaxo m
noBepeHo ax HcnpoCa xaj bbmoh Jep
ce HexoJiHxo nmioxa wajimto xaxo
xopMHJio 3a npasaq m cxajHH xpan
HMcy wcnpaBHu. MexaHUHapii cy fle-
xajbHo nperjieAajiM qeo anapax amt
h nopeA cser xpyAa Hwcy ycnexM ax
npoHaJjy HHxaxBy rpeoixy. 3ato je
Knayc peuiMo Aa anapax npoaepH y
saaAyxy,
Hum je ymao y KaOwHy, Caqno je
nexMMMHaH norjieA Ha KOMaHAHH nyax
a saxnM Kpo3 nposop KaOnne Aao
3HaK MexaHHMapMMa ax ce yqajbe
ca nMcxe. Hckojimko MMHyxa Kacmije
Beh je 6ho na bhcmhh oa 7000 Me-
xapa. Ho ofiHHaiiy, oambx je ycno-
cxasHo seay ca aepoApoMOM y flopx-
MyHAy h oGasecxHo KoHxpoAopa ne-
xa Aa he Ha xoO bhcmhh HanpaBHW
HCKOJIMKO BCJIHKHX KpyrOBa M 33
to epeue McnpoGaxM cse KOMaAne
ypebade.
Ajim y 5 nacoBa w 30 MMttyxa, yn-
paao y xpeHyxxy aok je aanMCMBao
Ha xaprx nosHqHjy asHOHa xojy My
je npexo paAHja AMKXMpao Kxayc,
KOHxpojiop Jiexa MSHenaAa je sanyo
HeoCMMHO KpHaH»e y CAyiuaAHqM.
Ymuhmjio My ce Aa ce anapax nox-
sapHo ajim ge ycxopo, no xeuixoM
KjiaycoBOM AMcaH>y cxbstmo ax ce
neuixo cxpauiHo AoraJya. V to Je
nocxao noxnyno cwrypaH nex MMHy-
xa xacHMje jep 3a to bpcmc HMxaxo
Hnje ycnesao Aa hohobo ycnocxxBH
sesy c aaMOHOM. TaAa je noxymao
Aa Ha paAapy yxaaxM AexeAMny.
KAO
aa ce ryuiM
u
Oa xor xpcayTKa y KOMaaAaoM
Topity aacxaje npaaa Apaxa. Ha
paAapy ce Jacao bhacjio ax aoaaq
4>-104 apyxa ceBepoacroHao oa
JlopTMyuAX, y ofijiacra rnt ce uajia-
3e rpaAOBH Jlaaca a Xbm. Mopano
ce xaxao aenixo apeAyacxa!
V Ba3AyxonAOBHOM qeHxpy y Aopr
MyHAy oambx je Aaxa ysCyHa. Hpex-
nocxasMJio ce ax ce rmjiot OHecsec-
tho mam ax Je — yMpo! npaaa
6oM6a y xojoj ce Hajiaano jkmb mam
Mpxas hobck HaAasMAa ce bmcoko
y saaAyxy m OBaxor xpeHyxxa Morna
je ax ce cpyHM Ha Hexo Ha-cejaeno
mccto. HpcMa koamhmhm ropMsa ko-
je ce HaAa3MAO y aBMony npe y3Ac-
xa&a MspanyHaxo je ax he oho hcc-
xaTM y 18 Macosa m 10 MMHyxa.
Oamax Je JaaAeao cbmm paAao-
cxaaaqaMa ax Aosaq 6e:j aoarpoAe
xpyxa bmcoko y saaAyxy. Ca aepo-
Apoxa y AopxmyHAy yaACTCAa cy abb
HsHeHaAa, bbmoh je noneo ax ry6H
BMCMHy. Aam, kbax je cxxrao Ha
2000 Mexapa MSHaA aeMjbe, narjio ce
oxpeuyo, saxMM ce y3AMrao a oha&
— noAaxo noneo ax ce cnyuixa
npeMa AOpxuyHACKOM aepoApoMy. Bm
ao Je OHMrAeAHo ax ra boam cnrypna
pyxat
V 18 Macoaa m nex MMHyxa Aoaaq
je AOAMpnyo nMCXy. Mmm ce aaycra-
bmo, npeMa n>eMy cy nojypMAa sax-
poracna KOAa w AexcypHa exMna Ae-
xapa. y xafiMUM cy HaniAM Kaayca
Jlenepxa MOApor AMqa, yacac My ce
join HMxao y OMMMa.
KacHMje je ncnpHnao ax ce ueno-
cpeAHo nocAe yaAexaita y nHAox-
CKOj KaSMHH nOKBapMO OMCTCM 38
23
mm
s/s.
aBMoaa xoja cy ycxopo crarAa
«t»-104. IIhjioxh cy xaAa noAecxAM
Spaaay caojax anapaxa c a.eroaoM
a ycneAH ax xpoa nposop xaGaae
yrACAxjy JleuepxoBy CBJiyexy. Vmh-
bmao mm ce xao ax ccam aaaajkcn
AOK My ce rjiaaa Gcauiaorao KAaxa
aa rpyAMMa. Cbm h>mxobm aanopn
Aa ycnocraae paAao-aesy ocraAa cy
6e3 ycnexa.
H BecxM AoCajeHe M3 xoMaHAHor
xoptba HMcy 6mAe yMMpyjyhe. noa-
peMCHO ce y anapaxy syAO Kpx-
A>aKe, xao ax ce nvuiox ryuiM. Me-
xaHMHapx cy tbpamah ax ce noxaa-
PMO CMCTCM 33 aoboa KMCeOHMKa.
aoboa KHceoHMxa. Haxo je M3BecHO
speae 6mo y noAycBecaoM cxauy,
Mnax je ycneo ax uexaxo ao xpaja
oAspne seHTMA 3a aoboa sasAyxa.
Hmm ce nospaxMo, norjieAao je xpoa
nposop aAM My HHje 6mao jacHO xy-
Aa Aem, hm fac ce HaAasM. A xaAx
je Ha KOMaHAHOM nyAxy yrACAao
ynajBCHy qpseny CMjaAMqy xoja je
noxasHBaAa HeAocxaxax ropMsa, yc-
MepMo je asMOH npexa npsMM csex-
jiMMa xoja je npMMeT»o. Jep, ae-
Poapom y flopxMyHAy 6mo je ocbct-
jbch HajjaHMM pecjwieKxopMMa oa
ohof xpeHyxxa xaAa ce casHano 3a
APXMy y aasAyxy. 6. J-
OBMHAJM
HALUMX
HAPOM Y CAABY fl POAETiA
•&.
*
-
I x a3He MBCKHpaae
• InoBopKe CBaxaxo
|^Fcy Meby HajaXHM-
MJbHBHjHM M KXj-
CAKKOBMTMjKM ofiMHajH-
Ma y aauiMM xpajeaHMa.
y ceBepoaanaAHoj Xp-
BaxcKoj, xaiHMje y xaj-
xaacKOM noAPynjy, to
cy nosopxe MJiaAuha h
Aesojaxa Ha JypjeBo a-
am BypheBAxa, 23. Maja.
OaaJ ofiHHaJ Je join
wkb, aAM APyraiajH a
CMpoMaiUHMja aero pa-
Hnje* h caAa ce OApacaaa
BHiue xao aaOasa. Cac-
toJm ce najHciuhe y xo-
mc uito aexoAHKO Acna-
xa bax auiaAaha, „jyp-
iama". xaTxaA ca acboJ-
ItmUMU OAUOCUO ACBOJ-
xaMa, ..iypjaiuHnaMa", a
Jcahmm. rJiasHHM. xoja
ce OKHTM aCACHHAOM H
xora soBy ..aejieuw Jy-
paj" hah „3eJienM ty-
po", oxyne a aahy no
ccjiy HA.vhH oa xyhe ao
xyhe. Hoa csaKHM npo-
3opoM jancpajy hah oa-
peiprryjy aparoAay ne-
cauiuy y xojoj Hspaixa-
Bajy cboJc AoSpe JKC-te
3a aanpeAax AOMahaa-
crsa, 3ApaBA>e, cpehy a
ca. OGhhuo mx aa to ax-
pyjy JajaiHa, cAaiumoai,
OpamaoM h bhiiom. nec-
to h nosncM na 6h iim
ce onAa nonoBO hccmom
3aXBaAMAH. Ako 6h oc-
rajiM Oca AXP*, Jypajqa
6h tpahah a npoxjiu-
ii>ajiH AOMahanc. yxyha-
nuMa cy ocraajbaAH na-
ao seACMMAa xoje noce
y pyxaMa uam 6m ao3-
boaham Aa ra ySepy ca
aeAenor Jypaja, Aa 6h
tc rpaiisuue saAcayAM
uerAC y oauixM, nojay, y
uixaAii, koa nncAa, y
kokouihJc acfao ... KaA
xaxo oOpcAe ucao ccao,
JypaJuM" Aapoae mam
pasACAe mam uanpasc
saJcAUNHKy rosOy. *
llaxo ce onaj oSnHaj
pasAHxyJe aasHcno oa
ccao ham xpaja, can
„3cacxu typo" cnyAX Je
totobo JeAaax. Oa aa
ceOa aajaeuihe aoca cxo
jxacro onAcreao rpaa>e
a tck npoAMcraAo npy-
hc y xojc ce sanyic xa-
xo Aa My ce ae bmam
amkc, a oxHhen Je pa3-
hoOoJhmm nauxjBHKaMa a
MapaMHitaMa.
Cakhbh oOHHajH CH-
am cy paenpocTpaH.eini
H y APyiMM ACAOBHMa
Enpone, oa EarAecxe,
fac je to ..Hex y aeAe-
hom", ao CoBjexcxor Ca-
aeaa. To cbcaohh h o
BCAMKOj CTapOCTH OBOF
oOaHaja. MebyxMM. ax-
aac Je tcuiko pehn oa
"icra ..jypajH" boac no-
PCKAO, ax ah oa aepo-
saiba y acmorc Berexa-
qnje hah y 6iijb»ie to-
tcmc. HajBeposaTHMje je
Aa ce „3eAeRHM typoa"
CAXBH. y CTBajIH, AOAa-
sax npoAeha, Scacuhao
a paaoaa na noaay.
9. ViK
3KOWJB
o
6
O
OJA
[ BAXS CK AEnO VPEA^AA KVt^V
3A -TBOO >KEHCt<rH >oyp^ -TPFS^A
H 3A HEUJ-TO AA VPAA^^ ?
AKA-—OUA W/A OKV. 1
w
o
■V
P-
7 7 7"
nn>01 >
MA UA
nAMET
MM HE
. haaaJ y
MAMA OE PEkTAA AA
TO HE TAVCHELUI TO Z
3A V-bEHE
[ rOUJ-E,E i y
WE PA3VMEM
TA Vfc>M)COBA
VKEHCWA nw-I^A .
HA TO TE
CAMO BOEE.'
OE
y
/
:«
p/
^Awreor
AM OE VX-VCA
TAO
PMUJ •-- ?
e^7
• •
/• u
lip
3
3
xo EM Pex'o... 3A ^EWCWO
PM-t->E nPM/AMMMO OE OAVCO --•
OEAPA c worvl
a
&
M
^ f
Xy},)) ' : III .. ,
10. t
KYfUmiUCEBEh
rowu HA3NBA
HEBOIIUHiffiM KYDOM
MAHO IE HHIE DOAH-
HOBEKCIHHHMEHOM.
KpajeM 3MMe 1798. ro-
flMHe Ha yjiHUH y Tpc-
ry yxanuieH je jeflau
rpx. Xanmen>e we 6m npw-
ayKJio na}KH>y jaBHOCTM fla
ce HMje pannno o noauaTOM
necHMKy mi peBonyiyioHepy
Pmtm oa <
l>epe koJm ce ckjio-
hmo raMO npefl nporcKOM
Typaaa aoor caoje 6op6e aa
cjioSoAy TpHKe. IlarpMOTa je
OflMax onpoaefleH y Sen r^e
My Ha cacjiymaifcy HMje
npyaceHa npMaMxa fla Kaxxe
6mjio lura y csojy 0fl6pa>Hy.
— Ilopra TBpflN fla ere
Kona.-iH aaaepy upothb H>e
M cnpcManH ycraHaK 8*
Bajiraqr! — aaubyHMo je
cacJiyiuaH>e uiecjj Scmkc no-
flMipije m sjiypaflo norae-
P
/
b
5 a
m
flao npeKo MBMqe uaonapa
seoMa CMMpeHor Ppxa. —
npenahcMo aac H>HMa na Be-
Ka ohm pafle e aaMa inra
xohe. AycrpMjH HMCy no-
10
&
ttj£ X
v.
Kyjia Je ocnoyraone ochobc c npeMHvtKOM ynMcanor
xpyra on oko 8,5 Merapa. CnoH.H>e hbhuc flyraMKC cy
no 6 Merapa, a shaobh fleCeJiH rorono 3 Mcrpa! Fpa-
bena Je y oneqn m KaMeny h cmoao ofijioweHa npa-
bmjihmm xecaRNipiMa wyhKacTor Kpe«ni>aKa. KpyuiKac-
rn CBOfl H3BefleH Je y oneun. Kpos Je ofl hepaMNfla.
Ue.na Kyjia noflejbena je y mctmpm cnpara ca rpH n.rar-
4>opMe. CsaKn cnpar bhcok je 4 Merpa. Ha flpBeae
njiartpopMe nejio ce creneHHuaMa, raKobe flpaeHMM,
koJc cy on cnpara flo cnpara boanjic y UHK-naK.
nnartpopMe ey cnyniMJie aa cnaname. ,
SaiiMMJbMBo Je fla Je „He6ojmMHa Kyjia" naflpxana
cBa CBercKa para. Hauac Je nofl sauiruroM flpxane.
y H>eRy oSnosy y hckojimko nanpara yjioncena Je Be-
jinKa csora nosiia. MebyrnM, speMe hmhm cboJc: ne-
bhaji>hbh ayCn aerpoBa, KHina n cnerosa „rpHUKajy"
Je nonaKo, ajin neyHOAMBO.
rpefine neBOJve c TypcKOM
36or aac.
OflJiyxa qapcxe BJiafle y
Beny fla ce Pwra ofl Oepe
M^jyHM TypqMMa CMJia je
HeonoaitBa m oh je ca cefleai
flpyroaa, hcbito pannje
yxanuieHMx, nocjiar jia)>OM
HM3 AyHas m npeflar rypc-
KMM BJiaCTMMa. rpHlKM pO-
flojtyS saroHeH je y ajior-
JiacHoj KyflM HeSojuiM Beo-
rpaflcxe rspbase. Maxo ce
janHOcr yanevfiipmia 36or
oaor xaimiejta, TypqM hm-
MajIO HMCy MapMJTM 33 to.
HanpoTMB, no Hapebeity
IXapMppaga saflasMflM cy
necHMKa m Jtercae flpyraee
y xyjiH y HobH 24. jyna
1798. roflnne, a jaaKOM Mibe-
H>y caonuiTMJiM fla cy aarao-
peHMqM yreKflM y HenoaBa-
tom npasqy.
Taxo ce o KyflM HeaojixiH
nyjio m bbh rparoiqe CpGa-
je.
SABAYAA
OKO MMEHA
Kyna HeSojma ce seh iro-
flMKaMa wasMBa HeoojuiM-
hom xyflOM mbko je HMje no-
flMrao mnt* noceflcsao ho-
BCK C TMM MMCHOM. IbCH KB-
3mb wasefleH je ofl pchm ^hc
Ooj ce". Oaa Kyfla HyflHoaa-
re cyflBwHe noflMrHyra ce y
13. sexy (no HeKMMa m npe
1017. roflMHe), mmc Koje ho-
ch floSMfla je rex y 19. se-
xy m to no McroMMeuoj Ky-
flM Koja je HCKafla nocroja-
fla y FoptbCM flpafly. Haawa
HMje Hacrao cnynajHO jep
je xyfla aaacra npeflcraBjba-
na CMrypny oflSpaHy ofl yna-
fla HenpMjarejba.
Kyfla HeSojoia ce naflasM
Ha cauoj oSaflM Aywaaa y
AoHteM rpafly Beorpaflcxe
TBpbase. npexpnejia je mho-
re najeafle m 6oM6apflOBaH.a,
HexoflMKo tryra je pyuieHa
na oner o6HaBfl>aHa, y amp-
ho apeue 6wna je m yro-
HmuTe 6eorpaACKMx 6ecKyh-
hmkh.
oa
CHABAOHMME
AO
MYHMOHMUE
y BpeMe rypoKor ocsaja-
H>a 1521. roflMHe Tapbasa,
na m Kyfla He6ojui&, 6mam cy
3HaTRO omreheHH. Cyflran
je flao oko 20 000 flyKara fla
ce ro cae nonpaBM. Uopefl
rypcKMx aoj'HMKa, paflOBe je
o5aBfl>aflo w xprnuhaHCKO
cpncKo craHOBHMiuTBO Ceo-
rpaflcxe BapouiM Koja ce y
TO speMe HajtasMfla Ban 3M-
flMHa Topbase m MMafla ca-
mo 62 xpMnjbaHCKe Kyhe Ofl
KojMX cy y 19 noiBeflM ^rpa-
baHM", Meby H>WMa m flsa
CBeiuTenMKa (non Jaxo m
HMKOfla baxoH).
Kafla je Typoxa paroBana,
Kyfla HeGojuia je 6Hfla sa-
noceflHyra BojHMUMua ko'm
cy ca ifceHMX npoaopa ypa-
raHCKOM sarpoM cnpeBaaa-
flM npeflasax Banaflana npe-
ko AyHasa. V MKpy, Meby-
thm, xyfla je 6Mfla m cnasao-
HMqa BojHMKa m MarapMH
Bapyra, aflM it MyMMOHMqa
cyncH.eBa. Ty ^caasy" «apo-
y afloraacHoj Hyjin
HeOojuiM. BeorpaACKe
isptjaBe, 24. jyna
4798. roflMHe nory6-
ibeH Je no3HaTM rpiHH
necHMH m peaanyuMO-
Hap Piira oa Oepe.
hmto je cTeiuia y flpyroj no-
flOBHHM 19. BCKa.
Hckojimko nyTa Kyaa je
omia y pyxaMa AycrpnjaHa-
qa, waaa je ofl m>mxcbmx to-
hobckmx byWM aajsMUje m
crpaflaaa. Tcmcom 1690. roflM-
He AycrpMjaHqM cy Hajiepa-
saflM fla flerajbBO .nperpe-
cy" Tspbaey, QflHocHO fla je
ojanajy uito 6ofl>e, na je hc-
km MHflteibep KopHapo ca-
hmhmo HMxaB ni>ojeKT o5ho-
se Tflpbaae. Ajim, AycrpM-
jamqi cy re roflMHe npeip-
nejiH nopaa ofl Typaxa nofl
BeorpaflOM h McpaflH ce Ofl-
pehn rpafla. KopHapo je xafl
ca KOMnneTHMM npojeKroM
npeSerao TypqwMa, kojm cy
ra npMXBaxMflM oSepynxe
jep cy m ohm xeaeflM fla
Eeorpafl 6yfle yTBpbeH.e ja-
ne Hero uixo jecre. TaKo je
Kyfla He6ojnia MaHcwafla
nocxana m nyBap npjtcxa-
HMuiTa xoje je no Kopnapo-
bom npojeKxy yBpso noflMT-
Hyxo nopefl ifce.
HajaHanajHMje pafloee Ha
TnpbaBH h yTBpbMBaH.y Ba-
pouiM AycxpHjaKqM cy mj-
BeflM nocne CKflanaH.a Ho-
MtapeBaHKor mmpa c Typc-
kom 1718. roflMHe koJmm cy
flo6MflM Beorpafl. OSpaaosa-
Ha je ynpaea 3a rpaflH.y.
H>om je pyKOBOflMo msbcckm
fle5e<J>, a noxoM mhwcmc-
PMjCKM nyKOBHMK HMKOfla
Aoaccax Mopes. KaHqeflapM-
ja ynpase HaJiaaMJia ce y
BapouiM y jeflHCM npeype-
beHOM cxaiiy Mere arpafle y
xojoj je cxaHcnao m can
flQKcax. ynpaaa ee tojimko
OpMjKBo oflHocnjia npem
nosqy npMKynjbenoK 38
xpomKOBe oko paflosa na
TspbaBH fla je nax noflxrjia
nocefiny xyby sa CjiarajaM-
xa Keqepa m xacy!
PaflOBM cy <M3'BObOHH M na
KyflH HeOojuiM. OOhobjich
joj je qeo ropH>n, MersprH
cnpar Hanafl senqa c xcn-
coflaMa. Ho cboJ npMjiMUM y
18. BCKy joj je floaMraH
yaaa y BHfly anexca M. T.
Hfe ZOgOPOBUjel
y cpe^y a€r
uiaiuao...
wo;
P
8
11. JiyilH J1AB H3
UITA MCT0PH1A
KAITMV1A
npenycnun crpauiBoj cya-
trntm."
KpajbMHHH paxHM KaCHHer
aancra Hmnra nnje npeay-
3MMao Aa cnace TopAOHa,
CMarpajyhn Aa je oA6i<jajy-
hM nOcnymHOCT, cauor ce-
de ocyAwo Ha CMpr, suth je.
Ha aanoBecr Kpajtupe Bhk-
ropMje, MnaK Mopao Aa no-
uiajbe BojHy homoK.
Kpnipi KOjH cy nejifutti
KpB y jKHJiaua npoCy-
Amjim cy reaepaaa y
can umk aope. KaAa je hc-
rpiao Ha paaan Kpoa arpa-
Ae, 6ho My je AOBOJbaw je-
AaH norjieA Aa cxsarM Aa je
cbc H3ry6ji>eH0. Paajapene
npncraAHite MaxAKja aayse-
ne cy Kapryw. renepaji ce
Bpaxwo y CBoje oAaje u c hc-
OCMHHOM najKH.oM, BOAehtf
panyna o caaKOM Aexajby,
oCyxao napaAHy yHM<t)opMy.
Sbxhm, je, ca cafijfcOM y py-
HM, Hsauiao Ha cxeneHHqe
Koje cy boahjic y ABopHiuxe.
V tom xpeHyxKy, MaxAH-
jeBM SopuM aeh cy ce Haaa-
3HJ1H y damxH rencpaaoBe
BHJie. KaAa cy yrACAaAH
yKOieHy npHJiHKy na bc-
paHAM, y roMHAH jypHyuie
npeMa arpaAM. V hckojimko
CKOKoaa npejiexejin cy cxe-
neHHqe h HamjiM ce npeA
HCOGmHHHM HOBeKOM KOjH
las HHje hm noAHrao caOjby
Aa ce 6paRH. Hckojimko ce-
KyHAM cxajaaw cy KeMO, 3a-
HybCHH H»erOBOM MHpHO*
Kom, a saxHM cy xurnyjin
csoja Konjta.
Taso je 26. janyapa 1885. ro
Amhc norHHyo rencpaji
Hapjrc Topaoh. KapxyM je
nao m CyAaH HajsaA ao6mo
caoCoAy, wcxHHa KpaxKor
seica.
TPCKOM HA
HEnPHJATEAsA
EarAesM cjiase reHepana
ropAoua KM jeAHor OA BC-
AMKMX paXHRKB y CBOjoj MC-
TopHjH, 6paHNoqa BPHTBH-
CKC KMRCPMje, HMOBMpa RM-
BNJiMaaRHje y ^mbamm"
KpajesHMa csexa. OaSujbHit
nayHHMRH h HcxopHiapH, Me
byxiM, seh Ayro BpeMesa no
cxaajbajy nHraae Aa am, hbk
n ca fipmaBCKor, MmepHja
AMCTHKor CTaHOBmuxa, „JIa-
bs 113 KapxyMa", kbro cy ra
BaaHBaAH, xpeSa CMaxpaxM
sa xepoja mah AyAaxs.
reHepaA PopAOH je, ueMa
cyutbe, 6mo nayaexHo xpa-
6ap, aah McxoBpeMeHo ii
wayaexHO xapAorAas nyAaK
onceAHyx — xeiboti aa ca-
MoyHHuixeibeM! To xbpah
MCTopMnap Ehxohh HyxMHr
o6jauiH.aBajyhn tteroBy ac-
reHAapny xpadpocx, m ite-
roBO npe3npaH>e cmptm —
ynpaso RecasAaAHBOM, 6o-
acchom ateAOM Aa ynpe. A
notuxo je, xao seoMa pcah-
rM03aH HOBCK, OAdMjaO csa-
Ky noMHcao na caMoydncr-
po, Bojna CAyxda y Khhm u
CyAany npyxcHAa My je npn-
AHKy Aa noxpaJKM cmpx Ha
GoJhom noA.y! HHje HMao xy
Bcpehy" y kphmckom paxy,
KaAa ce tuexao McnpeA po-
Boaa Kpo3 KHiuy KypuiyMa.
hm y Khhh, fac je jypMiuac
Ra ycranHKe cauo ca xpxu-
Ha'HHM CKpMUMpCKMM UIXaHH-
heM y pyuH.
HesepoBaxHO, aam mcxm-
hmxo. HaK h xaxaB bcahkm
ayxopMxex xao uixo je ch-
rxecKM 4>eAAMapmaA h bm-
KOHX MOHXrOMCpM, jCABH OA
HajaehMx SpHxamcKHx soj-
hhx cxpaxera Apyror csex-
ckof paxa, onMcao je rene-
paAa TopAOHa xao
JbMHOr MyieBHKB, <t>BHaXMt
KB, MeBTBARO HeypaBHOTC-
weaor HoaCKa aecnocodaor
3B CBMOCXBAHO KOMBHAOBB-
Hke rpynaMa".
PeHepaA Fopaoh, jom Kan
peAaXMBHO MAaA OtpHRMp,
nponyo ce KaAa je 1864. ro-
Ahhc na HeAy 3.000 khhcc-
kmx IIAaheHHKd, KpsaBO
yryinMO 6yHy npoxas MaH
Hy AHHacxMje. TaAa je no-
ueo HaAMMaK „Topaoh hs
Kmhc" KOjH he, AoaacKOM y
CyAau, h HecAHBHMM Aora-
bajHMa hoxom, hpomchmxh y
„JIaB H3 KapxyMa".
BEAMKA
EMTKA
Ab 6m oa6pbhmo MHxepece
BpHXBHCKe MHnepHje, noc-
abt Je 1877. roAMBe y Mcxoh-
ny A<t»pMKy, y ueMMpny 06-
abcx CyABRB koJm Je xpc6a-
AO AB „npMnMTOMM" M „yK-
POTH", BAM KCXOBpeMCHO M
AB HCKOpenM KopynuMjy mc-
by AOKBABMM HHHOBHMRMMa
M crane hb nyx xproBmm
po6A>eM.
Hcxmpm roAH«e KacHMje,
MebyxMM, y CyAany Madnja
ocAodoAMAaHKH ycxanaK. Ha
HCAO BCAMKB BOjCKC OA OKO
KOtbymAPH
CYJITAHA H HAHIA
/ HEKOAHKO CKOKOBA HPEAETEAH
CY CTEnEHHUE H HAIUAH CE HPEA
VOBEKOM CA CA5A>OM Y PYUH,
XPABPOCT
CAMOYBMME
A HE JYHAKA
s
>-
1*1
BojHyuM cy boJbmmkm
pCA y Typexoj HBPCBHBR
y komc cy cbh 6ham xpn
UlhaHH CCM KOMBHABOf
KBAPa, koJm je 6mo ca-
CTBBA>eB OA MyCAMHSBS.
Ochobbbh cy 1375/6. ro-
AHBe M pBSBHjBjy CC Bpe
MCHOM SB OCBOjCBUn
xpmuhBacKKM xepirro-
PrJbmb y ByrapcKoJ, Cp
6m}b. Bochm, CaobchmJm.
Acacbh cy y abc rpyne:
qapcKH BojayRM H o6HH-
bm. IIpbh cy 6kam ko-
KyurapM KOA CyATBBB M
nmtna, b Apyni ey re no
OAOBC o6aBA>BAM CBMO
sa BpcMe paxa. Bojay
QB cy CJtyMHJIH CBBKC
Apyre ham xpehe roAn-
ne. Bpoj n sbbhbJ boJ-
nyKB ce nocxeneno ry6n
AB 6h hb Kpajy CBCSMM
■tmHesAM.
b mteam
:
50.000 CyAaHaua cxasHO ce
MaxAH MoxaMCA Axmba,
CHeprHHHH h cnocodHH Boba
KOjH je, hoa M3roBopoM pe-
AHrH03Hor paxa, xteneo Aa
M3 csoje 3eMji>e wcxepa Bpw-
xanue m H»MxoBy BojcKy pe-
rpyxoBaHy yrJiasnoM Meby
ErMnhaHHMa.
Hocac npanx HapxH, yc-
AeAMAa je m aejiMKa duxKa
y Kojoj cy CyAaHRM npocxo
adpMcaAM 10.000 erMnaxcKMX
bojHHKa ua neny ca eurAec-
KMM OCpMRMpMMa. TpSA 3a
rpaAOM je naAao y pyne yc-
raHMita n ycKopo je CMxya-
RMja 3a BpHxanue nocxana
6e3Mjia3Ha.
Ha JIoHAOna saxo cxMHte
Hapehenbe ryBepHepy CyAa-
Ha, renepaAy PopAOHy; oa-
mbx eBBKyncaxM xpyne tt
6pMTBHGKC rpabBHC, AOK Ht
cxHrHe nojanaite m Enoixa.
AAH TBPAOIABBM FCHCpBA OA
6HjB ab ce noBMHyje n oato-
BBPB CBOjoj BABAH:
— Ako »ceJiHMO a* 3a-
apkmmo Enonx y noKop-
HOCXH, MOPBMO nOOCAMXM Mr.x
AMja.
CBMMa je 6mao jacno Aa je
TOPAOH Aoneo HepasyMHy
OAAyxy, qeo CyAaH je seh
6ho y pyKana MaxAMjeBHx
npncxaAHRa ochm KapxyMa
tac ce ckaohmo TBpAoraaBM
reHepaA. TpaA je ca xpi;
cxpane 6mo aaurniheH BOAa
Ma HMAa, a ca nexspxe km-
AOMexpHMa AyrHM pobobm-
Ma. Topaoh je HapeAno Aa cc
cbh npMjra3M nocejy kpxoxh-
naMa cxaKAa Aa 6m oxencao
KpexaH>e SoconorMX nanaaa-
na, Aa ce xpana cxporo pa-
RHOHaAHsyje m Aa MaAoSpoj-
hm erMnaTCKM m cyAawcKH
BOjHHRH y CAyHt6M BpHxaH-
CKe HMnepnje 6yAy AaHOHoh
ho Ha cxpaiKM.
C reuepaAOM Topaohom y
rpaAy cy ocxaAM nyKOBHMK
Aohbaa Cxjyapx, cexpexap
H>eroBor mxaGa h GpHxaHCKH
K0H3yA •PpeiiK Hayep, ho-
bck c aoboa>ho 3ApaBor pa-
ayna Aa nomaA>e y JIohaor
no3HB 3a noMoh; „He Moxe-
mo a* Bcpyjemo ab ere nac
Hayua m
TEMHEPATYPA
MVIfcE
HeAasno cy coajex-
CKH <t)H3MMapH M3MepH-
am xeMnepaxypy MyH.e
h cnary rpoMa. Ho cnek
xpiiMa MyH>e koJc cy
cHHMaAH Hohy Hspany-
HaAH cy Aa je uena
xeMcncpaxypa 20000''
UeASHjyca. I'pom mow?
Aa pasopn npeAMexe yaa
A>eBe H HCKOAIIKO MC-
rapa oa Mecra y Koje
je yAapno. ycxanoBA>e-
ho je Aa na cppoHxy
yaapnor rajiaca Myite,
na pacxojan>y oa noxa
nerpa paaopim npHxn-
CBR H3HOCH 0,25 Kr/nM:
.
H aok ce y JIoHAony oa-
AyMHBaAO o cyAOMHH Beno-
CAyuiHor reaepaAa, H>eroBe
BOjCKC M MHOrHX RHBHAB,
BtBXAM je na icjij 200.000
juym ctntm roa KapxyM.
IIoiuto je oa6no MaxARjeB
no3MB na npeAajy, Topaor
Je npeayaeo oHajRMHKy oa-
CpaHy rpaAa. Ilonejia je on-
cbab.
Kaxo cy MeceRM npoAa3H-
ah, y KapxyMy je 6mao cbc
MaH>e HaMMpHMRa, a cae bh-
uie paH>eHHX m mpxbkx.
TAaAHM CTaHOBHHRM M BOj-
hmrh cy jeAH KOH>e, nee, na
nax m naaoae. HajaaA je Ae-
CeXKOBaH, M3HypeH CXaAHHM
6op6aMa m MsrAaAneo Kap-
xyvtcKM rapHHSOH nocxao
AaK hack AaJieKO naAMoh-
HHjHM OCAOGOAHORMMa.
CaaHyo je w 26. jaayap,
jyxpo KaAa je norMHyo re-
HepaA Topaoh. H>eroBa
rAasa OAHexa je MaxARjy a®
ce ysepM y KOHanHy noGeAy.
A cauo Asa Aana KacHMje,
emnaTCKe xpyne roa ko-
MaHAOM GpMxaHCKor reHepa-
Aa Byacmja yMapinHpane cy
y onycxomeHM KapxyM.
EecMncAeuo, CBMoyGiuiBH-
ko ROHBRiaBbe renepaAa Top-
AOHa y KapxyMy, kbab je
RCPXBOBM XHJkBAe 1KHBOXB
CBOjHX BOjUMKa M CXBHOB-
hmkb rpaAB McxopHHap Hy-
tmht o6jauiH>ana cBaxBHm
HaronoM 3a cuphy koJm je
hocmo y ccGm xao kskbo npo-
kjictctbo, a hp xpaGpomhy.
BHAa Je to xpaGpocx cawo-
yOMRe a ne JynaKa, Koja Je
noaa CyABua y npiio saBHAa.
Ha MnaK, y EnrAecKoj ce
reHepaA Topaoh m AaHac
CAaBH Rao HaRMOHaAHM xe-
poj.
C. K.
•
o
PaAU nopebeta nayn- O
hhrh noAcehajy Aa pa- a
3opiiH npnrncaK oa J
0,07 Kr/uMs
pyiun o
apaenc Oapaxc h xe- a
v/rvN
Jierpacjifkc cxyGose aok
npHTiicaK oa 0,363 kt
ua hm5
npasn nyKOxn-
hc Ra 3HAOBHMa acGc-
AHM 22 CaHTMMexpa.
12. TPKA
OKO ORftH E
HE3ABORftBHA CPOPTCKA TAKMMMEhbA
BM nVTeBU
1
I
Lie
'>
Pi %**
£3
KO CK AOCETHO — Hajy36yjtff»>mM|H cnoprcKH ^arabaj sa roroao csa-
kof <J>pamxy3a je „Typ A' •^paac" — TpKa oko «I>paHig«ate, jep Ghi^ikjim-
sao* je, napea parCMja, HajnociyjiapHnjm coopry Opasorcsalj. Obo bejimjco
TaKMKHeibe najBpcmijwx SmtmcjiMrra noKpenyo je 1903. roflKHe Ahpm
flerpaHx, mnaBan cnoprcKor jufcra „AyTO". „Typ <t>paHcu
ce ofl xafla
o^pxasa csaKor jiera, oomm y spene npaor a Apyror CBercKor paxa. IXpaw
noSeAHMK 6mo je noturap Mopnc raped kojh je npaM rrpesajnio 2500 km-
aoMexapa, kojimko je xe roawHa nxnociuia nyrnvma craac.
a,, uM i
u
/
T
Ifl
r
12
BPEME 3A CJIAJIOJIEA — Aora^aae cy ce h xparejtHje, RapoHMxo Ha
Benracia* cxpMMHaua r^e ce mac aproraaBOM CpsnBOM. Hetot nyr nocxoje
ourrpH aaoKpe™ «a sajiehemiM ruiaKUHCKHM nyxeBHMa H soaaRH cy 3a-
AoSifjajHi xeuiKe oajieAe aao 6h Ha tmm MecntMa naryOmiH Komrpojiy u
hbjih. Ehho je m komkhhux xpeHyxaaa; mnaiiCKM 5hhhkjict BaxaMOHxec.
Kpaub SpAcxe B03KH»e, ua ycnoHHMa On ocTBapiio TOJDfxy npeAHOcr, aa
je hckh uyx Mapno synosao cnaAOJiea h jeo ra aok cy ce ocxajiM yroipajiM
Aa es CTMrHyf
/
m
#
2 1
*
t — V xejui Aa iipMByHC urro smie Jbyipt, Ahpm flerpamu
je opraHMSOBao h napaAy ayroMoSajta koJh cy Shah yKpamwa •sacrasaua
h HaxriMcwMa a BOsaiM cy HeyMopHO npHTHCKajiw Ra xpySe. Max je .m
6Aex-My3MKa nyrasaAa Ha HeAy xoAOHe! flpyra Tpxa oko OpannycKe
nocxana je join npHBAarhhJa aa SdiptKAHCxe. Aah, 3a speMe xe xpxe,
y xoxy hoKhc B0XH>e, hckm xaKMHHapH cy, y xen>H Aa urro rrpe cxHTHy
Ha hha. jeAaH aco cxaae npeeaAKAM y ayroMoSnAHMa, a He na Shhhkah-
Ma. rtpeaapa je orxpHBeHa m lerrHpw CtcryMrTrmrra cy jptCfCBajnKbKKOBaysa
Hi
e
s
r
*
.
-
JSyTO JK BOJA BEJIHKHX — Typ n* ^Ppaae xpaje oko xpM HeACAe.
CsaKora Aana npeAaan ce npomicaBa penaimja m itepH Bpeice, a caSnpa-
ibcm BpeMcna Aoonja ce noSeAHKK csaxe exane. Oh hoch xyxy Majmiy
—nourro cy m crpamme pesnje ^Ayxo" xyxe! Kpaj exane je yeeK bcam-
Ka cBenaHocx 3a mccxo AOMahma. Ty ce opase npnpeABe na nax h Kap-
Hesajin Kojn xpajy ao AySoKO y Hoh h aa sojMssa yMecrayjy cem — ockm
caMHX SmptKAHCxa! Ohm Mopajy Aa ce Apace cxporo OApebeaor pexraaaa
aumoxa. saico 6m caHysanM AoSpy KOHAMWjv.
14. Y ItMCTHMA THrPII
HpNcniM 3y6ep ie nosHon cwtMOieib penwx mmi If noipiiBii 30 immj nponyroBao
ie ckopo ip cut n ho inm imoBfliuiMQ aohhpo mhoth iQHloiHe. o n Hemwjimie crcpe-
re CO JWBIbNM 3B(PNM0. OHO jH nUNHfl 0 fSPfJPbNBDM JPOIBIbflllf jBlHOF SjfiBPOBOf HOSHOHKHO.
npe acre mre cm
nomao y HuaKiy
— npMna 3y6ep
— sen npHjaTMb* cy mi
caBeTOB&mi: *ko no6igeT«
aoiBOJiy onere y Acbm,
omuuko cBpanrre y peaep-
bbt y KacvpaKni. Baaehcre,
to ie npeAnwB napa! V ifce-
My ce merajy paaae hco-
Smme aamoTK&e, saa ce
Mory BUfler* a aooopoaa aa
jiebaiia cJioaa. Taao caaaa-
ko norpaatare fleaa Tocsa-
mja. ieABor on nyaapa pe-
sepsara. To je nosea aaaaa
Je oajta norpefiaH".
Ho flonacay y KacMpanry
HtfCMO saSopaBMJiH na norpa-
hommo Aesa. ITphmho nac je
Bnuie aero Ji>y6a3no m. ro-
crojtiyfjHB Bao m cbm H>ero-
bm aeMJtauH, nossao hoc y
cBoj noM. M noa cmo y npy-
urrey fterose cuMrrarMMHe
HteHe h rpoje nepe muai jaa
nal w rpmycanH cyse KOJia-
HHhe, Aes aaw je Mcnpumao
oaaj caoj HeofimaH aohchb-
JbOj.
KaA ce cnyctH wofi
„Beh naBKMa cy cnraane
boctk K3 cycenaor etna na
km Heaa Tarap onaoea Una*
Ae SHBone. Eberooa nTexBM-
Ka" Sana Je JenHocraBHa:
mm 6k ce aa aefiy noJaBiuie
npae aseane, norap 6k mna-
3ko H3 oSnKsnae myve a
npcjiasao npeao noAa enper
ho o6iu»3ehH nocTaBAeae
saatae. M nopen ypjiaa* na-
ca, y tph caoaa 6m npecao-
hho orpany ropa m onarne
H3BJiamio npenjiameno 6m-
bojimc. Ssthm 6m ra onajia-
hxo no csor cKpoBKntra y
myMM m Tea naH-noa aacmi-
Je HamiiM 6m como ornonaae
kocth. CeAaHH cy 6rjim yn-
jiameRH, a amxobc jkchc rh-
cy cmcjic na ony hm no kbbo-
pa c sonoM".
Kaao je oh. A®, 6mo je-
SMHW y pesepsaTy aojM je
cmbo na hoch opyacje, nossa-
am cv ra y noMoh.
„Hmm com Bunco rparoBC.
npimao Je Acb 3y6epy, 6hjio
mm Je jacao na ce pana o
orpoMHOM Myxjaay. MoJa
OTBopeRa inaaa hmJc 6iuia
noBOARa na noapiije rpar
Aerose mane na atMAK",
Marnena na je -mrap Heero
MeH>ao npeOHBajmurra. Jen-
ho Bpeae ce h&k 6mo npjrra-
jno na cy cejbaan domhcjih-
Jm na je yntHyo. A OHna,
jensor neqeMOapcKor Jyrpa,
3a speue cesoae joraia, no
Aesa je CTwrna Beer na je
aeKa jKeaa, ua cwpr ynname
ua, oCaBecTMJia crapetuHHy
cena na joj je -mrap, ckopo
aa Bbene ohm, onaeo M3 Topa
tcoay.
Onuax je oeaBeuxreHO ueno
ceno m Acb je onnynHo na
Kpese y norepy 3a Kpaoxcen
ihmm iwrpOM. KpeHyo je c
nyuiKOM y pyuM m noK je
muao OTBopeHHM noAe.M hm-
je My Ghjio tcuiko na nparM
THrpoae rparoae, umpoKe m
ojcpyrne. MebyrnM, nan je
samao y vyHrny, to My je
Cmao mhoio TeJKe. nocrao je
oSaapMBMju Sojehn ce na ra
TJirap ne MaHenanM m Kanan-
ue ra c Jiel>a. To m HMje Bm-
na oynrna y npasou cimcjiy
peHH. 3a HOBCKa Kao iuto je
Bifo Aea. sojM je hyn «mbo-
TMH»a noBpo nosHasao, HMje
Bmao Temico na OTKpMje Me-
tro Ma komc je rnrap ocra-
bho caojy xpTBy. H aawcra,
usa jenHor y3BMUieK>a, poj
Myumua cKpeHyo je nanuay
Aesy na ce ry «ana3H noaa.
On TMrpa HMje Bmao hm rna-
ca, aim KaKo je XMBOTMiaa
tck BHJia Hanera Aea je
3Hao na oh BpeSa Herne y
Bamsmkm im na HCKa na ce
cnycTM Hoh na na Je oana
nOBpiHM.
HanaA c Ael)a
Aes onayHM na one no ce-
na na oe c npBMM cyMpaKOM
Bparw. OxpeHyo ce m ynynto
aa ceny. Hananeica je BHneo
na My y eyeper nny naa ce-
Aaica HaopyxaHa KonAMMa m
rsosneKMM MOTKaMa. Maxann
Cy Heurro pyxaMa m y rpe-
■Hyrxy Ran je nwrao pyxy na
mm ornoanpaaM ocertto je
crpaxoBHT ynapay c neba.
Onuax My je cMHyno: »anao
ra je mrap. BeposarHo na
ce ManaSHo cacaMM Bnmy
CBoje JKpTBe m na ra je Aea
MSHenanMO. Hnje ra onuax
Hanao c nnna, Hero rex xan
je Acs rtpomao ckohmo My je
na neba. On cmmHe ynapa
Aes je nao Ha 3eun>y m mc-
nycTHo nyiuxy. Tnrap uy Je
jennoM uianoM npHntcxao
paue, a H>eroBM orpoMHM 3y-
5m sapMAM cy My ce y Benpo,
cse no KOCTM.
..noxyinxBao com Bscyune
na My BamuiaM ohm h ryp-
bcm y h>mx npcre, anM obm
cy ce ryfiBAH y actobom
ryctoM xpsHy" — npMHao je
Aes 3y6epy.
A rana je Acb ypanMo hc-
uito urro je noxasano na yue
M3BaHpenHo na ce cuabe.
Cbbkm npym Hosex 6m yp-
nao on Bonosa m erpaxa. Oh
He. Vcne® je nax na ceBe
npMOtitH na ce Me noMaxHe.
Pa3MMiiin>ao Je. IIo3HaJyhM
nHBAe 3BepM M HbUXOBe Ha-
BMxe, noMMcnMo je na je yc-
neo na ce Mssyne. Toamro
nyra Je y peaepsary MMao
npMAMxe na bmam xaxo tm-
rap aobm m jene caoj nneH.
OSmhho, BCMBOTMAy cauo pa
hm m onayne na 6m je xac-
HMje Ha MMpy nojeo.
AencehM Ha acbom Boxy oh
ce m naA>e HMje vomao. Oce*
hao je nopen rexMHe ncrpa
nxaH CMpan JKMBOTOH»e M H>eH
speo nax. Kpa My je AHnra-
na M3 paae, a y rnaBH My ce
CBO BMUie MyTMAO. AeBy Ce
rora naHa cpeha naa nyra
ocuexHyna. npaw nyr xan
uy mrap HMje noapenMo
rnaaHy aprepMjy, a npyrn
nyr xan cy My y noMoh xpe-
ayna OHa naa oeAaxa Hao-
pyncaHa MorxaMa. rpaOmm
cy SyceAe aewAe m y3 ny-
nanxy npexy Bananw aa tkt
pa. Hocjie nexoAMKO 3a Aesa
BecxpajHMX rpeHyraxa, tm-
rap je nonMrao rnasy ca Ae-
rose Hore m jesMBO ypjimc-
ayo. To je Bmao nocnenae
nera je Bmo cBecraK.
Tarap je, BepoBarao ynna-
mea npexoM Aynn, nyemo
Aesa m y3 tmxo pexaAe um
Heaao y myMM. OcraAM ceAa
hm, koJm cy ynAaxueao craja-
am xon nocneniBMX ceocxax
xyha norpnaAM cy xa Aesy
rex xan cy BMaeJiH na ce tm-
rap nosyxao: Ha pyxawa cy
ra onHCAM no cena. Cpehoi.,
nor rpcHyrxa npyMQM je npo*
nasMo jenaH xawMOH: aaycia-
bmam cy ra m RarcsapMAM pa
ACHMxa. Aea ce ror rpeHyr-
xa ocBecrwo m npouianyrao
na oBasecre Aerosy jxewy,
bam na jo] He xaacy koamko
je onacuo paAeu.
H saMcra, yexopo je norp-
nana ynjiaxana Aeaosa jxe-
Ha c Bokbaom nyHMM MAexa
m H»MMe nanojMAa Aesa. 3a-
thm je cena nopen B>era y
KaMMOH M ca AMM CC OffBCZ-
Aa no rpana ynajbeuot nsa-
Haecrax HMAOMerapa.
Ohm y ohm
Aes ce Bpamo xyhii no-
cne cenau uecemt npoaene-
hmx na AeneAy y Boahjium.
Join je nouaAo xpauao, aax
najBaxcHMje — Hora My je
BMAa caHyBam. IIonoBo ce
Bpamo na CBoje crapo ue-
cro rnaBBor nyaapa y Ka-
CMpaHTM. Aox je OH Bmo oa-
cyraK, hmko HMje cueo na
HananHe TMrpa. Ssep je m
naA»e mmpho yBMpana caoj
naHax — no nexy xoay mam
Bhboahc. Sacene cy My pe-
aobho nocraajbaAM — oBmh-
HO 6M BCpTBOBBAM DO HCKO
jape xoje 6m BesKBaAH 3a
xoAaq. Aam, peayArara kmjc
Bmao. A sarMM cy jenaoM
nossaAM Hexor asobik koJm je
yaaAyn nexao y sacenM ner
hoHm. Txrap — yBwna noja-
bmo ce rex mecre hoKm. JIo-
Baq je yeneo cauo na ra pa-
hh y Hory. Hmko, na nax hm
raj Aosaq, HMje cvteo na npa
tm paAeuy asep.
nponaoMAe cy HeneA>e, ue-
ceuM. Kan ce Aes spa-mo M3
SoAHMye, TMrap je join Bmo
aotb. CejbaHM cy ra y Meby
BpeMeny naa nyra bmacam:
Miuao je na rpn riore. Tana
je Aes onAyHMO na xpeue y
norepy sa amm. ITpMnpyJRM-
Aa cy My ce join rpM cejta-
xa, Meby xojMMa je Bmo m
oaaj koJh' uy je cnacao bem-
aor.
„A vana ce cat cnyRxjno
noronRAo — npMHao je Aea.
H ae cAyrthK na 6h mofbo
«a 6yne Ty, y Bamskbh Jen-
Ht pemme, samao caM ce
omk y ohm ca cboJkm BenpK-
jarejitnt. Bho cau BpscK,
onaABO nsa nyra. Hanum
cmo ra neeerax Merapa, n»-
A>e mptbor**.
Aea je iKCAao A>yne na
noraecy Aonare m cbm aajenao
McxonaAM cy ny&oxy m um-
poxy jauy. y Ay cy cnycrM-
ah yfiMjenor TMrpa.
kHmcbm xcaco na y3MeM
Aeroso xpsHo — saspuiMO je
Aea caojy npMHy. — Aoboa.-
Ra ycnoMCBa aa Aera 6bas
je MoJa paAtRa aora".
C. M.
14 Vi
UPTHUE M3 MCTOPMJE E
HEOEMMHA KASHA 3A UHlHiyHE
■ A 3 npaor cpncxor ocyna umMjyHa xojy je rpaaexor naxMjy Kynyx
y ycramca nocrojM fnpexao caM KapapopKe. AJtujy. Ilouno ce yse-
jeaan tckct xoje Ha BaHOBcxoj penn pwo na ce pann o uhim-
ce sobc „Kapabopb«® Kapabopbe je RaMiuao jyity m HanajHMKy, Ka-
aaxoH". MebymM. He ^ / g* pabopbe je Kapenito na
ana ce ranho hm xana Mrj '5
-® My npe Hero urro ra y-
je noHer, hm no xaaa je 6Mjy. xaMeHOM npeBajy
rpajao. Hokm nax cuar- JjMp-- T*®) o5e ware mcooa xoaeHa
pajy na Taj saxoH HMje jk m oBe pyxe Mcnoa nax-
iim cryn»o Ha owary. seh v l ra. OBaxsa ocyna je 6m-
na tckct npenecraaAa ^ f ',,a
"orny1
*3
7 cxnany
cauo Haqpr. Bmao xaxo ® ::a
o^roBapajyhoM on-
Bmao, xaxo je npenaMbe- penBou M3 Kapabopbe-
ho na ce nao Hajreaca - o aor aaxoHa. Jep 3a oaax
neAa CMarpajy uniMjy- Ha Hexor Paxy M3 ceAa »o neno Buna je npen-
Raaca y xopMcr Typaxa PynHMxa, xon xojer je BMbena CMprHa xasHa,
m Baname opyjxja, oaho- Habeno caxpMBeHo tih- am cy ce npe Ae ocy-
cho Bexcrao M3 6op6e. cmo Cam-5era — Pyn- beHMwa npao npednjaAe
SamicaKa je u ieona hmhkof omkb — 3a Beo- more m pyxe.
-sr-
y -
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y
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15. n
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OWCHO! A^' npoo
AA wcnH~r/MO vby/ocoov
— -re.pvtxo=viox • >
Bepvo^vu
^vt AA
. vcne-rvi i
V npenoTon
K4KO TH 3e CdMO
n/i^o H/I rwMET Afl
ynoxpe&nuj A^HO-
oy^vpvoa v uinuoyw-
CKG cspxe ? _—
-V 1
C4S oai^
reHHoua-
i
KO
Q
n/ieAyfe
bUTACd
■v-_.
o a o a
• to
Af>>t<' na i we
V TOM
XPEHYT-
vy no-
X4 0HO
CE TPMO
frUTZyl-
C4 ...
HEM/* A/
OM/AHEMO !
MMCU3>a
ypoAwt^e
HMOAO^ !
* A-4 noeerwe
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HAUi OB ;
cpeah^H
C/vao n<a!
040
p
040
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Y(j>
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HAUJvl H/anAA/dHM
&&>»<;&'. AOAvuje,
wyine MW _
DACHO J >
■5AUJXO..? y /
JXhoao^OKVC:
ApVAOPKAed
^ yflOMOOOo^,
rv
w
C
3AP MEHE
A^ npesApe ?.'
r caa
MO^eMO
HAnOAaG--
AA SAAAO
UJA14HEMO
OKOAU-
£/f A
i cy
HX
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ir
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YROAviPe HMOAOM,
UA>XeUJ ? nOlXABAfcy 3A
xeew UIXA Pe AA VPOA^
n^OAOl^ • • - CA(VAO AA >
noeEPH^KAO OA ,
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45
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17. HA PACHPCHMIUi AETEHAE N MCTOPiQi
BABQICKA
KPAJHIUA
O^CABE
fiNAO fe xpoMQ, Aem n MyAPfl. fcneAa
|e hok ao npesaiw n kpoahi Coaomoho,
Beuiro cokiinbuin oa ibera npanN
cuoje nocexe n ao ctbopn orpoMHO rp-
rOBOHKO POPCTBO.
HajxajancTBeHMja *e-
aa Crapor aeita, apa-
jbnua oa Ca6e, aojy
noMHJty rpH pe^HTOje n
o KQjoj (oca iiHbro bmluc
JiereaRM y flpaeHMM kh>u-
raaa Hero tucropHjcMx no-
aaxaKa, Citna je naraeaa
HajycneuiHHjH nocnoBHM
hobck csora AoSa, Oaa jie-
noTMija, KOjy hckm crapw
pyKoimcH HaaMsajy „baBo
c KoajoM HoroM" aaxo, uito
je Marjiefla 5mia xpoMa,
HHje npesajimia nyr Ayr
Abc h no XHJbafle kmjiomc-
xapa cbmo fla 6h ce ysepw-
Jia y orpoMHy uyflpocT
icpajba CoJTOMOHa, koo uito
to tbpah CxapM aaser.
Ha nejiy eejiMKor aapa-
aaaa koJm Je hocho, npem
opoqesaKa HaytHMKa, aaa-
ra, cpeOpa, nparor uuie&a
■ cKynouemrx aaniHa y
BpeABOCTH OA MKJIBjapAy
■ no Anapa, apaAima oa
Cafte Aoouia je y Jepyca-
jihm Aa 6m oiapaju Kpajaa
CojioMoua h noayAMJia My
nocJioBBN cases. Oaa Je
sejieaa Aa ycooeraBM ao6-
Pe TprOBMHCKC OABOCC K3-
aeby abb BeaaRa KpaAea-
craa a Aa eaojaa sapaaa-
BMMa o6e36eAH apacryn y
ayxe aa HpaeaoM MOpy.
HA EEAOJ
KAMMAH
y crapux rpoSmmaMa y
CaHM, npecTOHmpi JeMeua,
na KpauH>eM jyroaanaAy
ApaftajcKor noJiyocrpaa, or
KpHseHH cy nepraMCHTM ms
koJkx cy apxeojiosH caaaa-
nn hose noAance o awBory
EaJtKHHe, mjim EanKMC, xa-
ko ce asajia KpajfaHqa oa
Ca6e. U y obom pyxonw-
ey noMHH>e ce jiereHAapHM
xapasaH h xpajbaqa-jieno-
Taqa xaxo «a Oeaoj xawM-
jim AOJiaaa aa noKJioH>eH>c
xpajfay CoJioMoay.
Ajim na Tora jeAsa hht-
jhHBot rexera casaajeMo
Aa cy noxjioHH xoje je ao-
CMJia xpajfaHua oa Ca6e 6m-
jim HaMeiteHM Tproaaaa a
Aa je oaa xcejiejia Aa cbo-
jy noMoh npouiapa no aa-
TasoM noflpyajy Hpseaor
aopa.
Ao CJiMHHor aaxjbyaxa
AOuijlm cy y obom sexy
uaora aayHHMUM, na nan
w jeAaa asaaTypMCT xoja
je ce6e aasaBao rpocp Baj-
poa „npopox". Oa je Tpa-
AecerMx roAHaa osor cro-
Jieha bpuimo acrpaxMBaiba
y Apaeajcxoj nycnoba
wejieha Aa Aoxaace csojy
xeopajy Aa je KpajteBCTBo
Ca6e (obo hmc noraae as
Crapor sasera a oahocm
ce aa nneae xoje je aacra-
ajiBajto repaporajy Aa-
Ham%er Jeaeaa), nocjiy-
jkmjio TBopnaaa BM6jiaje
xao o6pa3an pejiarajcxor
pada
nOSHATM
PA3EOJHHUH
Ho noBparxy ca csor ny-
Tosa&a, ob Je Ranacao;
.Cmbtpsm Aa Je xpajbinia
oa Ca6e npsa nocjioaaa
*ena aa cacry. He caao
Aa Je yrpjia nyr rproBaaa
M3Mel>y ApaCaje a Acppa-
xe. ae cbmo ab Je jikhho
npexo nycTMiae aobuu aax
AO Jepyeajnma, aeh Je oe-
Boaajia b napcxy AMBacm-
Jy y EtbobbJh." Jep, ape-
MB BCXBM BOAanHMB. OHB
Je xpajay CojioMoay po-
AHJia chhb no BMeay Men-
jimk koJb Je, BBBOABO, A**-
PCkthh npeABK nocjieAB>er
eTMonexor qapa Xbhjib Ce-
jibckJb.
Maora nyraana a ac-
rpajKMaaHM Crapora sexa
rpajKMjiM cy nyr aa Otjmp.
3eujby orpoMHor 6oraTCTBa
V
A //
Koje je npMBJiaHMjio xpa-
Jteae a Tproaue, noMopqe
a aBaarypMcre. Tex y xac-
HMjeM nepaoAy AOBeAeaa
cy y aeay TajaacrBeaa sea-
Aba xpajtMije oa Ca6e a
AereaAapaa Oipap. Bepy-
je ce ab ce aaAaaaaa aerAe
Ha jyry Apafiajcxor noay-
crpaa y Jeaeay mjim mojk-
Aa OMaay, aaa cBaxaxo
aa pacxpcaana Apeaaax
TproBanKMx nyreaa xoja
cy sesHBajia Aaajy a A(i>-
paxy.
Camkb KOjy ABBBUISbM
BByHHxnx CTMiy O OBOM
KpajKCBCTBy, acjiom K3 ac-
reHAM B ACJIOM M3 CTapBX
PyKOBMCB, SHBTBO Je APTK-
hmJB OA BOSBBTC 6H6jikJ-
ckc npaae o eyepery Mys-
por Cojiomobb h tbJbbctbc-
hc aenoTMne. CbScJum cy
6MaM BC CBMO BCBtTM Tp-
roann poOOM, Beh B BeaH-
kh TproaqH poSjbcm, a hc-
TO TBKO B BOSBBTM PBSfioJ-
uunH Jep cy BBBBAaaM a
BABHKBaM KBPBBBBe. Bo-
rarerbo xoje cy erexaB bb-
Jc noTHnaao m bcckobbtc
Apb6hJc, Beh cb mctohbmx
oftaaa Atppnxe a sbbbabbx
oGbjib MaAMje.
Jeflaa Auepaxaaan, Xa-
yapA Ueaaarc, a jeAan
Earjies Mapraa BaAMap,
as JIoHAoacxor apxeoaom-
xor HHCTHTyra, aaaepaBajy
oaora Jiera Aa noBefly exc-
neAaqajy y Oaaa a ab
noHHy Mcxonaaaifca koa
pra MycaHABM, me aepy-
jy Aa he orxpara naaary
Ca6e.
Aa ah he H>axoBa aexo-
nasafta norapAara Apeany
npany ab ce y oay Aeno-
Taqy CaAeMacrax onajy a
cbctac Koxce, Bacoxy a
Mpuiasy, bah ckabaho rpa-
fceay, saacra 3ya.y6ao
xpajb Coaomoh sa xora
BaCjinja xaace Aa je hmbo
xapeu oa npexo xwbBAy
jxeaa? Ham he h>mxobm Ha-
Aaaa norspAMTH oho uito
HayHHMua oAasHO mmcac,
Aa je xpajbaqy oa Ca6e hr
Beaa Ha uyroBa&e jxejba
Ad npouiapa rproBMHCxe
aese, a He SHaTMAcejaa ab
cperHe „npeMyAPor" Co-
AOMOHa.
C. K.
MBBB. HoBeKBA 6m fiCSpBS-
aokbo yjumpho aexor mab-
Aor mbJmtbb, y rpxy npe-
oreo cababx baoa aexor
boha oa xeaxa xoje cy ce
ynpaao cbpcmbac ab ce
B>BMe BBCABAC BAB 6m 3a-
k •oocbbbo „CTapue" xoja cy
ce ACBaO M3ACXBBBAB BB
cynqy.
XIposoAHO cbm MHore na-
• cose nocaaTpajyfeM ax xa-
xo ce arpajy no creHaaa
a raxo neocerHO ce enpa-
jaxejbMO c OpeAOM. V no-
nexxy mm je Cojaaubaao
rrpMAaaao a aaraM je no-
neo ab ysana xpaay as
MOje pyxe. To je caaxpao
noceoHOM nonauihy, jep je
6ecHo xpaneha jypao cbo-
je Apyroae axo Ga xaaa
noxymaAM ab mm ce npa-
OjiMxe. Max je noseo ab
m>m AoaBOJbaaa a ab ra mm-
Ayjeu no rAasa.
OpeA je 6mo bcomb hc-
aapau. Hecro je y arpa
boamo csojy MajuyHcxy
pyjay y rpaA, xao ab mm je
raj asAasax njjeAcxaejbao
msact. Hhm 6m raao crjtr-
am HanpaaMAM 6m npaea
Aap-Map. FafeaAM cy ce bo-
heu hb rmjauM, ynaABJUc
Kpos oTBopene nposope y
craHOBe a oabtac asGaqa-
boak aa yAaqy cse urro
km je aoabsmao ao ptyxy.
BpaiUTBAM cy, paAOBBAM
ce kba cy paaSajaAM na-
me a xattwpe no xepaca-
me tpecropaaa.
H>mxobm HecrauiAyuM sa
Sbbaaam cy boJhmxc bam
cy bcomb jfcynuiM rpaha-
bc koJm cy npcrrehBM
BMCMMMB „6oM6apAOBaAB"
bbui nyx. Ho b>bxobom
MHUIJI>eH>y, KpBBBq SB CBC
BCBOJbe tao Je — MBjMyn-
ckm xpBJb 4>pca. lecro cy
ra SBTBUBAB y CBBBBhBM
co6bmb kbko apcmb y aen-
Jcm xpesery, mbmobabsm-
ab ce c h.hm aa bparma
KyxMB>c rAe Je xpao xjicC
K KOABHC, a JCAHOM HOBC-
xy Je ms ctbhb hbx yseo
BBBTBAOBC! Ofl CBMOT TIO-
HCTKB BB OBBKBC BpMTyX-
6c abbbo cbm cbmo Jcabb
OAFOBOP xoja CBM, HBPSB-
BO, K3MMCAB0 — B>MXOBe
auuifie opocACAMhy abjlc
Jep rpefia ab caiexajy oa-
rosop oa BBnmx babcth.
A
Emao mm je abxo ab xa-
xo nocxyroiM jep mm je
joiu hb nonerxy aor CAyx
5oBaH«a he FaopaAxapy
caonurreHo ab eparaHCKO
jaBHO KHeHbe aeoMa boAm
panyhh o MajuyHcxoj ka-
ceodMHM a aaxo uopaM ab
ce nocxapaM ab ce jxjko-
TMH>e yroAHO a r.pa.axHO
ocehajy.
CNPOTN OpeA
Aam, Jcabof abbb ctxf-
ao je BBpct>eH>c: othMqap
koJh Je SBAywea ab ce
SpKBC O MajMEyHHMB MOpa
AB y6Mje Bohy koaobmJc
koJm npCABOAM OCTBAC 3KM
BOTHH>e y npase njaan-
KBIUKC BOXOAC BB rpBA- V-
SBAyA CBM ohJaanbBBBO AB
he BB OpeAOBO MCCTO AO-
hx BCKM APym MBjMyB-
CKM xpBJb koJb he BCTO
TBKO BBCTBBBTB C haSOAM-
JBMB. Bojac BABCTH 6MAC
cy ynopBC y cbom sbxtc-
■y ab cbm yexopo nosepo-
BBO ab ce «J»peA SBMCPMO
oopoAMqM aexor m*mci
GpHTBBCKOF 0<t>MIIMpB XOjM
BB raj BBXBB XCAM AB My
CC OCBCTM.
CAeAehax HCKOAMKO cca
Maua Ha cse nanwHe cbm
oAyroajtanMo
ciepxHe apecyAe.
HajsaA cy Me upaHyAa-
am — anax aojaax Mopa
ab HSBpma Hapetjejfce. Ilo-
ctbbmam cy mm a pox —
AO cyxpaABH H3jyT.;a.
OpeAy bhuic bhko axje
MOFBO AB nOMOFBC!
Tor nonoABCBB yrneABO
cbm ra y cbom sprry. Ce-
Aeo Je bb JcaboJ KAynM,
OKpCBjrr MCBM AehBMB M
xpcBejbHO ce rACABjyhB y
orACABJio xode je BerAe
yxpao. yseo cbm pcboabcp
cb ctoab, aacAOBHO pyxy
mb nposop, ab mm ae ha
SBAPXTBAB, B — Be BHUIB-
BehM OBBABO. OAMBX Je
nao cmptbo norohea.
Hnax, 6ao can cpehan
iuto Me Haje npaMCTMO —
xaxo Gap naje csshbo ab
ra je Msaesepuo npaja-
reJb.
Obo je npana Hona
CxMBeHca, xoja je mpe fie-
cexax roAana xao MJia-
)>m aprajbepajcKM ocpanap
cAyxcooaao aa TaGpaAia-
py-
M. P. 17
wmmmM
19. (yeffi&Hiii
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Kafl cy ce can mmium na oKyny m saSaaa noMeaa, y amSap Je ynaaa noANipiJal
Beh aeACAaiMa Jtyjop-
UIKHM noAsevuseu KO-
jtsuie cy npiwe 0 ae-
mxou npHleay koa PMKHja
Sejienama Kojw je Tpefiano
Aa ce oApxw y Hohw 28.
cenrexCpa. rosopmio ce as
he 6htm MHoro naha h Jie-
nwx AcsojaKa, cjimhhmx ohm
ua HMje cy cjihkc xpacMne
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npasxy Hacpra-nehw. IlpJt-
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noAMH Bur, HeKpyHncaHH
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ra jom HMK0 OCKM PHKMja
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Thx npsMx HCACAa pane
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aosa a cbctaoct ynMHHMx
caertubKM CMjajia aeneHOM
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KMijese paAMO«»me oraapajia
cy ce seuihe «ero wxaAa pa-
HMje. Cbtbm .xonoBM, pens-
ponm ■ HOKhH npOBJUTHHUH
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xersy: romuie yxpsAcsKx
hobhsbmks y koJmms cy ce
MUIS3IUIM HCKOBM COnnJlUI-
■or ociirypsHbs ■ kpcamths
omcms mro cy rnsems bs
AOHOCKOUS. HspSBBO, BBRO
oxje Sao psenoAomeH as ce
pacapssAS c PmkmJcm nrro
He BAshs snine oa 5 npoqe-
BSTS ■pCAHOCTK AORCCCHC
poOe. MsTAeAH Ha AoCap
npoaoA noTMCKMBanM cy yo-
OHiajeHy noxneny.
V nerax no noAHe y pa-
AHOtumy je Oanyo m Jlyj
Jletpry, jeAan oa HajpeAOB-
HMjMX PMKMjeBMX nOCCTMAa-
qa.
— Xohe am oaano hciuto
6mth Ha npMjeMy? — ynicrao
je nojeaayjyhH na JeApy ana-
aymy o&HaxeHMx paMeaa
Kola je HaMMTMBaAa ca 3m-
AS-
— Be3 5pMre — oatobo-
pno je Pmkm aok je ttercsa
„AecHa pyxa" noAyMTaAMjaH
lloe CKaptpanM OAfpojasao
25 AOAapa Jlyjy Aa 6h My
McnAaTHO nponenaT 3a yxpa-
AeHM hck oa 500 AOAapa kc-
ja je aohco. — H hc aa'o-
paaM Aa Aoheui Henaopy-
xan! — AOAao je Pmkm. —
3Hain, rocnoAMH Bwr He bo-,
am opyxje a k uexa oa Aa-
Ma 6m motaa Aa Oyge noepe-
beaa.
Jlyj Jletpry KAMMwy ras-
bom: HMje MMao «aMepy as
ce saMepM Taxo saacHoj amh-
hoctm Kao uito je rocncAMH
Emt.
/ HAflYLUTEHOM
AMBAPY
Aouiao je n toamko ohc-
KMeaaM 28. cenreMOap. Ke-
aot Aana KHiua je amas Kao
m saOAa. yiuiame«M Aa On
Aouie Bpexe motao Aa ywa-
H>M MHTCpeCOBaHbe 33 SpmK-
A.MBO npMnpeMaHM npMjeM,
Pmkm m Uoe cy jom oa pa-
hot jyrpa noneAM Aa tcac-
(poHnpajy noaBaHMMa Aa 6m
nposepMAH AS AM AOJiase.
Kao yarpeA, aanoMMH^AM
cy noHoao Aa opyacje He ipe
6a HOCMTM.
y noAa ocaM yaene, c8y-
hchh y TaMHa sescpH^a ofle-
MAa ranrcTepM cy noieAM as
ce oKyrufcajy y PUKKieBoj
paAKOBMOM. Hourro je caaKH
OA h.mx ao6mo o6ehaHMX cto
AOAapa, KpenyAM cy koakms
Ka ajiSapy y 6am3mhm aepo-
ApoMa KeueAH y tcojeM je
npwjeM Tpe6aA0 as ee oap-
xm. SauiTO je 3a npMjeM
M3a&paH 6am raj ycaM.te-
hh aM6ap o6jacHHo je IJoe:
— He 0b 6kao srowo as
ee csersBeMo y hckom aoks-
ay koJb „ifcyiniaui»" apxc
bs osy!
PasAor je 6no BMiue Hero
apKxsaTAHB, jep cy cse
ssaHMne aaanpaae oa hoah-
mtje.
Kao mro cy Pmkm m Hoe
oSehaAM, cse je 6hao xbko
ce caMo motao noxeACTM.
Jom HSAaaeKa toctm cy mot-
am Aa bmac OaemraBo oc-
■8eTA»eHy arpaay m nyjy
TpemTaxe xyaMKe. Ohm-
tacaho, asOsss Je Okas y
JcKy, O tomc ey cbcaohmah
■ peaosB nsputpsBBx
UPBbji ABMyaBBs Koje ey
sepossTBO npimaASAe Hyr-
acabbm assmnxsMs".
ynyrpa, Ao6ap aco ctoao-
aa seh je 6mo aayaet. ffaa-
AeceraK napoaa rypaao ce
«a ycKOM noAMjyMy H>MmyhH
ce y pMTMy MyoMKe. KeAHe-
pn y hhctmm, 6eAMM 6Ay3a-
wa jypMAy cy raMo-aMo, ae-
uito 6aAaHCMpajyhM nocay-
xaBHHuptMa ca namaMa y
KojMMa ce neHymao msMna-
H>an.
PYKE
yBHC!
Tck mro cy m hocacahih
toctm aayaeaw ceo'a Mecra,
apaxa aM5apa oAjeoHOM ce c
xpecKOM oTBopmne m y h.m-
ua ce nojasH xpynaw hoeck
c nMUJTOJfaev y pynM.
— IIOAHnMja! Pyxe ysMcl
HapCAM HOBCK TAaCCM c
MeraAHMM 'ITpMSByKOM.
JtyAH ce 36yH>eHo araeAa-
me Kao Aa ce nMrajy xaKsa
je to caA maaa. Mehyrvra,
HMje 6Haa pen o majiM. y
to cy ce ysepMAM Kan cy mm
aaxHH KeAHepM m Hauumn-
Kane aenoTHne, npe uero
urro cy yonurre ctmtam Aa
ce OHaljy, naMaxaM AMCMne.
Tsso ee Ayro OHcnniaaM
opBjeM koa PhkbJs Seaeas-
ms saapmMO npe Hero mro
je sanpsBo ■ noseo. VMecio
BMCKHjeM, uxaMnaH>ueM m
pa3HMM bSKOHMjaMa, 3BaHM-
ne cy Morae Aa ce nocayxe
KOKa-KOAOM M SMCKBMTHMa
aok cy Hexsuie y pesy 3a
y3MMaH>e orMcaxa npcxMjy.
MaAeHTmpHKauMja je 6p-
30 o6asa>eHa jep cy cbh
TOCTM 6MAM CHMMJbeHM Taj-
hmm K3Mepawa UPMAMKOM
nocera PHKMjesoj paAMOHM-
um m npesaje yKpafleHe po-
Re m HCKoaa. Can je jom ca-
uo npeocTaao Aa ce cbic
yxanmeHM M3 atc:aipa cnpo-
BCAy y MCTpaXHH saTBop M
rrpeAajy cygy aajeAHo ca no-
AeSeaHM AOCHjeMMa y koJm-
Ma cy ce HaaaamiH ncnpnHM
noflaqM o cseMy hmmc cy
ce SaBMjiM;
Csmo abs hscs nocae yns-
AS BoaBnxJe y smOsp 82
Kpaaa.NBua ■ npossaBBKs
CMeinxeaa cy K3m pemersKS.
Bbo Je to aaJsehB OpoJ
KpBMMWsasns koJh Je Bxaa
y mctopnJh xyjopmse noaw-
umJc yxssheB oaJcabom!
Cbh yxanmeHM cy » npo-
raameHM kpmbmm: 59 je ocy-
beno Ha KasHe aaxBopa oa
xpK Mecena ao ccabm toah-
ho aok cy ocraAM uopaaK
Aa naaxe HOBnawy rao5y oa
2560 AOAapa.
Tsso Je oBepsnBJs „Ot-
KyiUSBBSHM HCKOBa", KSKO
4^ eeaIBIS ■ox_
Oeaeauuis Jom Jeasa ycnex,
asxBSAyJyfaB npe esers to-
SeaobBM BaacHMipots pbab-
ohmuc ss nonpssKy Hstpra-
-nehH PHKMjy SeaeBsmy ■
Hoy CKsptJtsHMjy, asnpsso
aeresTBSBMs rsjae iioakqh-
Je PMHspay Jleay ■ Ho3c4»y
4>scyao!
XMTAH
CACTAHAK
Onepannja „OTKyna.M-
BaHM HCKOBa" aanoHCJia je
jom 1937. Kaoa Je mecp ae-
TeKTMsa Hbyjopnnce noaMnu-
je aoSmo MaBemxaj y ko om
je crajaao aa je nperxoaHMX
HCKOAMKO TOAHHa yKpaaeHo
HCKOBa connjaAHor ocMrypa-
H>a m KpeAMTHMX nMcaua y
BpeaHOCTM OA 800 MMAMOHa
AOAapa! BMAa je to qwctpa
Koja je 3BOHMAa na yaOywy,
JlyMC Kotca je caaeao xm-
tbh cacraHax na ko cm je
Aonecea naaa aKiyije 3a
xsaxaibe Mpexe 0TKyna>K-
8ana m npenpoaaeaqa yxpa-
Aene po6e h bpcahochmx na-
dMpa. 3a Boby onepayMte
se bs csoje nopoaane ■
npKjSTea>e. as noiHy as
■■eae, rosope b noBsmsJy
ee kso KpeseJsaB kpbxb-
bsaiim. Bmo je to jeaMHM Ha-
hmh aa ae Msaaoay cyMH>y h
ia«o aoseay y nvrraH»e neay
axmtjy Koja je xpajaaa cko-
po nywe tpm roawHe. fla cy
ohm to cacBMM ycneuiHo
o6aBMAM Haj6oa>e noxaayje
m jeaHo oa mhotmx xanu.e-
Hta MaaeaeHO 28. c«iieM6pa
1975. toamhc y crapoM aw-
6apy 6aM3y aepoAPOMa Ke-
MCTOPMJCKA PEHEHI4I4A
EaraecKa KpsAkBQS Ea*-
jaOera I (1533—1603) cxy-
imas Je hs npecro y 6yp-
HHM npMaMKSMS, HOCAC
Miioro nepMncTMjs: npso Je,
nocae cMSKHyhs csoje m*J-
■fe Aae Boaea, Onas am-
lucna nacaeacTsa, aan Je
KaeBMje aotinaa caa npasa
xao m ocraaa aena Xcrph
Ja Vin. Kaaa ee 1554.
umancKH xpaji, OHAMn II
oxcrho ifcenoM eeerpoM
MapnJOM TJyaop, EainaOe-
Ta Je, xao npoTeeraBTSN-
m, Oanena y aarsop. Ho-
cae nentpn roABHe MapaJa
Je ynpaa n Eanafiera —
crynaaa aa eHraecm npe-
cro! •frnann U koJm Je npo
raxao nporecTaare n na-
erojao Aa y Esponn yjea«-
uh cse KSToanHxe cnare aa
teay ea mnannJoM. my-
SS
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