2. dStP~
.Buc01ca WKOJia cTpyKosuux CTYAHja Ja o6pa3oBalbe
sacnnTaiJa CpeMcKa MnTposu._a
,[(p CnaljaHa MHneHKOBHn
PA,IJ; HA PA~BOJY rOBOPA CA
)l;EQOM CA IIOCEIJHHM
llOTPEiiAMA
(y npe)l.WKOJICKOj ycTaHOBH)
· CperucKa MnTposu._a 2011.

3. l
U'30G6Q'I:
BwcoKa WKona cTpyKOBHHX CTY.llHja Ja o6paJoBa!he sacnwTaLJa
CpeMcKa MHTposHua
'JQ l/'30Q(iQIIQ:
.llP Cnat)aHa MHneHKOBHii, .llHpeKTop
ypeduuk·:
.llp CnaijaHa MHneHKOBHn
pet{emeHmu:
npo<j>. .llP HwKona CTpajHHii
npo<j>. .llP THo.llop PocHn
meXI/li'IKU ypeOIIUK:
.[(apKo JJ,pa:>~mn
!WputJe:
Taxwp PaMa.naHH
uuna.tma:
AMgrafic JlanapaK
Ca.npJKaj
YBO.[(.............................................'...........................................:.... I
nona:me OCHOBe CTYJJ.HjCKOr nporpaMa..................................... I
l.J,HJbeBH cTyJJ.HjcKor nporpaMa .............................................. 3
04eKHBaHH HCXO}J. y nOrJle)J.y npOQJeCHOHaJ1HI1X
KOMneTeHUHja .............................:.......................................... 5
0po<jleCI10HaJ1He KOMneTeHUHje: ........................................... 6
l1CTpaiKHBal!Ke KOMneTeHUHje: .............................................. 7
I rOBOP ...............;....................................................;................... 8
Teop11je pa3soja rosopa ....................................................'......... 9
DHXejBHOp11CTI1l!Ka TeOpHja ................................................. 11
HaTHBHCTHLJKa TeopHja ........................................................ 12
<f>yHKUHOHaJlHa TeOpHja....................................................... 13
OHjaiKeoso cxsaTal-be rosopa .............................................. 13
.[(opoTH MeKKapTHHO cxsaTal-be rosopa .............:............... 14
BHroTCKH o rosopy KOJJ. JJ.eue ............................................... 15
Py6eHwTajHoso 11 Jacnepcoso cxsaTal-he rosopa ...~............ 16
CaseTH sacnHTaLJy ..................................::................:.......... 16
<l>a3e y pa3sojy JJ.el!jer rosopa .................................;............... 17
0pe11HHrBHCTI1l!Ka QJa3a ....................................................... 18
JlHHrBHCTI14Ka <jla3a............................................................. 19
l1H)J.l1Bl1)J.YaJ1He pa3J111Ke Meljy )J.eU,OM .................................. 21
llPA.[( HA PA3BOjY rOBOPA CA TAJIEHTOBAHOM
.[(EIJ,OM ..................................;.............................;...................... 22
TaneHaT .................................................................................... 24
.[(e<j>HHHUHja )J.apOBHTOCTH................................................... 25
l1HTeJIHreHuHja ....................................................................26
BHwecTpyKa JJ.apoBHTOCT..................................................... 28
TaneHTOBaHa JJ.eua :..........................................;................... 30
lllTa TO noceJJ.yjy 1.:aneHTOBaHa JJ.eua ................................... 33
HaJJ.apeHo JJ.eTe 11 oKpy:ncel-be................................................ 35
Pa.!( ca TaneHTOBaHOM JJ.euoM y OKBHpy <l>oHJJ.a
,ATaHacHje CTojKOBHii" y CpeMcKoj MHTpOBHUH .............. 36
Ko je 6110 ATaHacHje CTojKoBHn? ....................................... 37

4. Pa.11. Cl>OH.D.a ,,ATaHac11je CTOjKoBHn" ................................... 44
!1.[l.eHTH<jli1Kal11ja Ta.TleHaTa :................................................. 48
Ko je cse 1acnyn<:aH 3a pa1soj Ta.TleHTa................................. 50
IlCHXOJlOWKO TeCTI1pat-be 11HTeJleKTyMHI1X CnOC06HOCTI1 .. 53
flpHMep TeCTa 113 MaTeMaTHKe '3a ylJeiutKe .
ceJ.J.Mor prope.n.a:................................................................... 55
Pe'3ynTaTH ............................................................................ 62
flpenopyKa .................................~·····································'··· 67
Ill PA3BOJ COOCOEHOCTI1 BEPEAJlHE
KOMYHI1KAU11JE ,l.J,ETETA ..................................................{6cl)
fosopHH anapaT........................................................, ...........:~
ApTHKynaTopHH MexaHH'3aM................................................. 72
fOBOpH11 nopeMe!iajl1..................................................,.......@
Ana.nHja................................................................................ 78
riopeMenaj rnaca ................................................................. 80
IlopeMenaj p11TMa 11 TeMna y rosopy................................... 81
TewKot1e y apmKyJialHj 11 (.D.HCilMHja) ...............,............... 83
IlopeMeliajH rosopa no pHTMY 11 TeMny .............................. 86
IlopeMenajH je:HilJKHX CTpyKTypa........................................ 93
IlopeMenaj pelenTHBHO~ rosopa ............:........................~... 9
CneuH<jH1lJaH nopeMenaj rosopHe apmKyJialHje............. I04
3aKacHenocT .D.elJjer rosopa ............................................... 8
IlpHMep HCTpallmBal-ba ...................................................... II 0
O.n.pei)I1Bal-be <jloHeMcKe cTpy~o.:Type 11 <jloueMcKor
KarialI1TeTa 10.11. .11.eue y npe.D.WKOJlCKOj yCTaHOBH ................ 122
rosop ............................................................,.........,.......... 123
Ka~o.:o ce pa3s11ja rosop .n.ele y npBHM .D.aHHMa )I(HBOTa ....@
11cTpa11<11Bat-he .................................................................... 13 I
Pe1ynTaT11 HcTpallmBal-ha..............................................:.... 143
flOHOBJbeHO 11CTpaii<HBal-be ................................................ 149
JluTepaTypa..........................................,................................. 153
-0.. KttlteCKlt ;bUJbtllle, 110•te A.rwca z.rzeoajyhujet>an KtmecKu
.tt.wt.au 1wju ce .'bJ'IlKO u.uxao tw uoaemapUJ' - no..1e.rza oux Ott
)'JJit!UI 0(1 ~060jJllltl.
-Y-Ite.·JtO ..uu t>a ~oaoptuw- ot)~otwpu KlllteCKII ;bll.tt,an - Ktu)
li.UlLUO llt!KOZ CKll.ill llpet)U pa3Z06apamll.
Jlyuc KepoJI, ,Amtca y
leMJbll u1a orJieJJ;aJia"

5. "
>,_
!~_)_l,__~~-~A3~0JY.XQ~_Q~~C_!_ll.~_goM_CA_J!_<?.~_I?.6H!'f__M_£1QTPI?_!)_!..~A
YBO,ll;
Pa.a. Ha pa3sojy rosopa y npe.a.wKOJICKI1M ycTaHosaMa je
je.a.aH o.a. rnaBHHX 3a,ll.aTaKa csaKor sacmnat.Ja. OpaTehH
caspeMeHe TOKose npaKce y spT11hy an11 11 ocaspeMel-baBal-be
o6pa3osal-ba sacni1Tat.Ja HaCTana je 11 osa Kl-hl1ra. Ysoljel-heM
11HKJIY311je y sacmnat.JKY npaKcy jas11na ce 11 noTpe6a .a.a ce s11we
rosop11 o sacmnHo-o6pa30BHOM pa.a.y ca .a.eu.oM ca noce6HHM
no1"pe6aMa o6paha,jyh11 noce6Hy na)l(lby Ha pa3soj rosopa.
B11coKa lllKOJia CTPYKOBHI1X CTYA11ja y CpeMcKoj M11TpOB11U.11
aKpe.a.HTosana je je.a.HorOA11WI-be cneu.HjaJII1CTHl.JKe CTYAHje
sacni1Tat.Ja 3a sacnHTHo-o6pa'30BHI1 pa.a. ca .a.eu.oM Koja
HcnoJbasajy noce6He noTpe6e. Oona3en11 o.a. ocHosa CTYA11jcKor
nporpaMa 113ABojeHH cy noce6HH 3a.a.au.11 y pa.a.y Ha pa3sojy
rosopa, a np11npeMJbeHI1 cy 11 y1,16eH11U.11 11 np11pyt.JHI1U.I1 c TI1M y
se311. Ope.a. HaMa je nps11 y1,16eH11K KOjl1 ce 6as11 TOM
npo6neMaTI1KOM. Ope csera Tpe6a .a.a ce carne.a.ajy nona3He
OCHOBe CTYA11jCKOf nporpaMa nporpaM cneu.11jaJII1CTI1l.JKI1X
CTYA11ja sacn11Tat.Ja 3a pa.a. ca .a.eu.oM Koja 11Majy noce6He
sacni1THo-o6pa30BHe noTpe6e, a TY no.a.pa3yMesaMo 11 .a.apos11Te
11 TaJieHTOBaHe.
llO.!IQ3He OCHOBe cmyaujCKOZ npozpaMa
CTYAHjCKH nporpaM cneu.11jaJII1CTI1l.JKI1X CTYA11ja sacni1Tat.Ja
3a pa.a. ca .a.eu.oM Koja 11Majy noce6He sacni1THo-o6pa30BHe
noTpe6e (no.a.pa3yMesajyhl1 11 .a.apos11Te 11 TaneHTOBaHe), 3acH11sa
ce Ha XyMaHI1CTI1l.JKI1M np11HU.11ni1Ma y CMI1CJIY ,l].a Ce CBaKoj OC0611
MO:>Ke noMohH .a.a Hanpe.a.yje 11 .a.a HeMa H3ry6JbeHor cnyt.Jaja.
HCTHl.feMo .a.a je cspxa osor nporpaMa cne.a.ena:
I. OporpaM cneu.HjaJII1CTI1l.JKHX CTYAHja oMoryhyje
sacnHTal.JHMa cneu.HjaJIHCTHMa ,l].a, HaKOH 3aBpllleHI1X
CTYAHja, pean113yjy sacnHTHo-o6pa30BHI1 pa.a. ca .a.eu.oM

6. L
~~~:!_~-~~~~_!32_~-~-X2QOP0_5~_.l!~~q_QM__<;:~_g_qc;:~ll__l:!!'fM_n___QT~§_~0!':!0_
ca noce6H11M noTpe6aMa, o6e36eljyjyn11
11H)J.I1811)J.)'aJli130BaHI1 np11CT)'n, noce6aH CTI1M)'llaTI1BHI1
11 KOpeKT11BaH pa)J., MeTO,l.J.e 11 Hery, 3aBI1CHO O)J. BpCTe 11
CTeneHa cneL1,11cpi14HOCTI1 (Ha,UapeHOCTI1, OMeTeHOCT11).
2. llporpaM cneu.l1jaJli1CTI14KI1X CT)')J.I1ja 0,/J.fOBapa
noTpe6aMa APYWTBa 11 caspeMeHe npaKce sacm1Tal-ha 11
o6pa3oBaJ-ba 3a 11HTerpucaJ-be JJ.eu.e ca noce6HI1M
nOTpe6aMa ca OCTaJlOM npe)J.WKOJlCKOM )J.el.I,OM, I1Mc~jy1'111
y BI1JJ.Y Haj6olbe 11HTepece ose JJ.eu.e 11 sacm1THe rpyne y
KOjy Ce )'Klb)'4yjy, nO)J. )'CJlOBI1Ma nponi1CaH11M 3RKOHOM
11 ·CTaBOBI1Ma caspeMeHe cneu.11jan1-1e ne)J.aromje 11
JJ.pyr11x rpaHI141-111X JJ.I1CU.11nni1Ha.
3. llporpaM cneu.l1janHCTI14KI1x CTYJJ.Hja OMoryhasa
sacni1Ta411Ma JJ.a cTsapajy yc11ose 3a 3aJJ.OBOJbaBaJ-be
noTpe6a JJ.eu.e 11 pOJJ.I1Te.iha ca pa31li1411TI1M o6m1u.11Ma
aHra)!WBaJ-ba y sacni1THO o6pa30BHOM npou.ecy.
4. llporpaM cnel.I,HjaJli1CTI14KI1X CT)')J.I1ja 0,/J.fOBapa cpyHKLI,11jl1
)J.e4jer spTI1ha Kao HHCTI1T)'U.11je y Kojbj csa JJ.eu.a no
KOHBeHU.Hj11 Yje)J.HI-heHHX Hau.11ja 11Majy je)J.HaKa npasa 11
MoryhHoCTI1 3a sacni1Tai-be 11 o6pa3oBaJ-be, 3JJ.pascTBeHy
11 nci1XOJlOWKY 3awnny 11 cou.11janHy pasHonpasHOCT.
5. llporpaM cnel.l,11jaJli1CTI14KI1X CT)')J.Hja H)')J.I1 pa3Jli1411Te
MoryhHOCTH nose3HBaJ-ba )J.e4jer BpT11na, nopoJJ.11U.e 11
JlOI<aJll-le 3aje)J.HI1U.e y npy)f(aJ-by no)J.prnKe JJ.eU.11 ca
noce61-111M noTpe6aMa 3a pa3soj, y4el-he 11 cou.HjanHy
napniU.Hnau.Hjy.
6. lloHyljeHH nporpaM cneu.Hjam1CT114KHX CT)')J.Hja
OMoryhasa sacmnalmMa JJ.a 6yJJ.Y HHHU.HjaTop11 11
HOCI10L1,11 aKfHBHOCTI-1 )'Hanpelji1Bal-ba KBaJli1TeTa
sacni1THO o6pa3oimor npou.eca y 11HTerpau.l1oHo-
11HKJ1Y"311BHI1M )'Cll0811Ma 11 OCfiOC06JbaBa 11X 3a
aHI1M11pal-be JlOKaJlHe H Ill11pe JJ.p)'WTBeHe cpe)J.I1He 3a
pewasal-be npo611eMa JJ.eu.e ca noce6HI1M noTpe6aMa.
7. llporpaM cneu.Hjani1CTI14I<I1X CTYJJ.Hja no,l.J.CTI14e )J.alby
nony11ap113au.Hjy npocjlec11je sacni1Ta4 Kao 11
nonyJiapi13al.l,l1jy ,l.J.OCTI1fHyna 11CTpa)!UIBatiKOf pa)J.a y
2
__PAJJ; HA~A3BOJ~_i_9_~_0P: C~-l!_~Uq_~ CA f_JQC~6Hl1M_Q_QJ:~_§!'A~~
o611acT11 sacni1Tal-ba 11 o6pa3osal-ba- npeJJ.WKOJlCKe JJ.eu.e, a
noce6Ho sacn11Ta1-ha 11 o6pa3oBaJ-ba JJ.eu.e ca- noce6H11M
noTe6aMa.
8. llporpaM npe)J.BI1lja CTBapal-be MaTep11jaJlHI1X 11 TeXHI14KI1X
)'CJlOBa 3a HOpMMI-10 o6aslbal-be 11HKJ1)'311BHOf BaCfii1THO-
o6pa308HOf _pa)J.a. llocTeneHO ce, )' npe)J.WKOJlCK11M
)'CTaHOBaMa KaO 11 OCHOBHI1M WKOJlaMa, MOpajy
)'KJ10HI1TI1 6ap11jepe Koje OMeTajy 11 cnpe4asajy
HOpMMH)' 11HKJ1)'311BH)' HaCTaBy. To 3Ha411 CTBOp11TI1
11HKJ1)'311BHe )'4110HI1LI,e npeMa BpCTI1
ype)J.I1TI1 np11CTyne npe)J.WKOJlCKI1M
xeHJJ.I1Kena,
o6jeKTI1Ma,
113rpa)J.I1TI1 fiOKpeTHe CTeneHI1LI,e 11 MOHT11paTI1 CTpMe
paBHI1 11 1111cpTOBe, npH1lafO)J.I1TI1 TOaJleTe, np1111afO,l.J.I1TI1
,l.J.HeBHI1 11 Ll,eJlO,l.J.HeBHI1 6opaBaK, . yseCTI1 KOHTpOll)'
11cxpaHe 3a JJ.eu.y ca noce6HI1M noTpe6aMa, ocpopM11TI1
6H01lOWKe 11 300K)'TKe, I<~lO HcnopTcKe TepeHe 11 yc11ose
3a peKpeau.11jy.
9. Ocnooc6JbeHOCT 3a 113paJJ.y 11HJJ.I1BI1JJ.)'aJlHI1X nporpaMa
BaCfiHTH0-06pa30BHOf pa)J.a npeMa BpCTI1 pa3BOjHI1X
CMeTJ-ba KOje )J.eTe 11CfiOJbaBa, KaO 11 3a TaJleHTOBaHy 111111
)J.apOBI1T)' ,l.J.eU.y.
I0. llporpaM cneu.l1jaJli1CTI14KI1X CT)'JJ.11ja Tpe6a ,ua o6pa"3yje
HOBI1 Tl1fi BaCni1Ta4a-cnel.l,11jaJli1CTe KOjl1 he 611TI1
cnoco6aH ,ua pean113yje cspxy 11 U.Hlbese CT)'JJ.I1jcKor
nporpaMa.
~uJbe~u cTy,a;ujcK~r nporpaMa
LJ.111be811 CT)')J.I1jCKOf nporpaMa np011CT114)' 113 Hanpe)J.
HaBe,UeHHX nolla3HI10X OCHOBa KaO 11 1-berose JJ.p)'WTBeHe
onpaB,l.J.aHOCTH, X)'MaHI1CTI14KI1X 11,/J.eja esponCKI1X -o6pa30BHI1X
cTaHJJ.apJJ.a, Hay4HI1X Ca3Hal-ba, 3aKOHCKI1X npon11ca 11 npenopyKe
YHHLJ.E<IlA 11 JJ.pyrl1x MeljyHapo.D.HI1X opraHI13aU.Hja. CTYJJ.I1jCKI1
3

7. r!
_PA)J.__!_-IA ~~~~BOJY fQBOI~~-~:~.~UOM ~A f10CE~Hl1fi_l10TPEE:'-.M_~--
nporpaM B11coKe cTpyKoBHe wKone y CpeMcKoj M11TpOB11U:I1,
neqmHI1Cao je cnenet1e U:11JbeBe:
I. CT11U:al-be np11Mel-b11BI1X 3Hal-ba o pa3Bojy, oco6eHOCTI1Ma
11 noTpe6aMa )J.eQe ca pa3BOjHI1M CMeTI-baMa 11 Ha)J.apeHe
neu:e:
2. Ocnoco6JbaBal-be 3a y'-leCTBOBal-be y
)1.11jarHOCTHq>I1KOBalhy pa:3BOjH11X oco6eHOCTI1 .ueu:e 11
Kpe11pa1-by nporpaMa CTI1MyJiaTHBHOf 1!1 KOpeKT11BHOf
pa.a.a ca .ueu:oM ca noce6HHM noTpe6aMa;
3. CT11U:al-be CTPY'-IHHX seWTI1Ha y o6nacTI1 MeTO.UHKe· pa.ua
ca neu:oM ca noce6HHM noTpe6aMa:
4. 113rpaljHBal-be pa3yMeBal-ba H oceTJbi1BOCTH Ha noce6He
noTpe6e npe.UWKOJICKC )J.CQC 11 fi0311TJ!IBHJ!IX CTaBOBa
npeMa HHKJIY3Hjl1 )J.eu:e ca noce6HI1M noTep6aMa y
peJJ.OBHe rpyne spmha:
5. Pa3BHjal-be •cnoco6HOCTI1 np11MeHe 3Hal-ba, pa3yMeBal-ba
11 cTpy'-IHHX sewnma y pewesaH>y CJIO)I(CHHX npo6neMa
pa3soja, sacm1Tal-ba, y'leJna H noHawaH>a .ueu:e ca
noce6HHM noTpe6aMa: ·
6. Ocnoco6JbaBaH>e 3a npanel-be 11 npt1XBaTal-be HOBI1Ha y
noce6Ho y o6nacTI1npe)J.WKOJICKOM BaCfi11Tal-by,
cneu:11jan113au:11je;
7. Ocnoco6JbaBal-be 3a cTaJIHO 11CTpaii<I1Bal-be H
yHanpelji1Bal-be sacm1THO o6pa30BHOr npou:eca y
o6nacT11 cneu:ujantnau:11je; ·
8. Pa3BI1jal-be cnoco6HOCT11 npencTaBJbal-ba csoj11x
ca3Halba 11 tJ.OCTI1rHyna CTPY'-IHOj H w11poj jaBHOCTI1:
9. Ocnoco6JbaBal-be 3a TI1MCKI1 paJJ. y npetJ.WKOJICKOj
ycTaHOBI1;
10. OsnatJ,aBal-be cTpaTemjaMa ocTsap11Bal-ba napTHepcKor
onHoca ca neu:oM, p6JJ.I1TeJbi1Ma 11 APYrHM otJ,pacni1Ma;
II. Ocnoco6JbaBal-be. sacni1Ta'-la 3a aHI1M11pa1-be JIOKaJIHe 11
' wt1pe APYWTBeHe cpetJ.I1He 3a pewasal-be npo6neMa
neu:e ca noce6HI1M noTpe6aMa. ·
4
I
i.
!~f!.!:!_A P~:_3-~0JY.J~9BQ~-~!--.!!~Y9_~s_~_n_q~§_~_~ll1M no:E~~oA~~
12. Casnanasal-beM CTYJJ.I1jcKor nporpaMa cTyJJ.eHT c"tw-te
onuiTe 11 npenMeTHo-cneu:l1q>wme cnoco6HOCTI1 Koje cy
y cpyHKU:11jl1 KBaJII1TeTHor o6asJbal-ba CTPY'-IHe, Hay'-!He 11
yMeTHI1'-!Ke )1.eJiaTHOCTI1.
QqeKHB3HH HCX0,£1; y llOI'Jie,ll;y npo<!leCHOH3JIHHX
KoiVi'neTeH~uja
OnwTe KOMneTeHU:Hje:
- Y'-leCTBOBal-be y npou:ecy JJ.HjamocTHq>HKOBal-ba pa3BOjHI1X
OC06eHOCTI1 )J.eQe 1!1 Kpe11pa1-by nporpaMa CTHMyJiaTJABHOf H
KopeKTI1BHor pana ca neu:oM ca noce6HHM noTep6aMa;
- IlpHMCHa 3Hal-ba, CfiOC06HOCTI1 1!1 BCWTI1Ha CTe'-!eHI1X Ha
cneu:11janHCTI1'-IKI1M CTYJJ.HjaMa y npy)l(al-by noJJ.pwKe JJ.eU:H
ca noce6HHM noTpe6aMa 3a pa3Boj. y'-lel-be H cou:11janHy
napmu:11nau:11jy:
OcTBapHBaH>e noce6HI1X nporpaMa CTHMy.riaTHBHor 11
KOpeKTJABHOf pana, MeTO)J.a 11 Here, 3aBHCHO 0)1. BpCTC 11
CTeneHa cneQHcp11'-1HOCTI1 (Ha)J.apeHOCTH, OMCTCHOCTH) 11
np11MeHa OJJ.peljeHI1X Tepan11jcKHX Mepa (no caseTI1Ma
CTPY'-11-baKa);
- Ilpanel-be ·pa3soja H nocTHrHyna JJ.eTeTa y sacnHTHO-
o6pa30BHOM paJJ.y 11 esanyHpal-be concTBeHor pana,
cpa3MepHO o6jeKTI1BH11M )1.11jarHOCTI1'-IKI1M CpCJJ.CTBHMa;
- AHraii<OBal-be Ha pa3BI1jaH>y eMnan1jcKe csecnt 11
fiO)J.CTJAU:al-by a.riTpy11CT11'-IKOf noHaWal-ba 0)1. . CTp_aHe
BpWI-baKa;
- KoHTI1HYI1paHo ·1_:1CTpa)l(l1Bal-be ·pa3ni1'-111TI1x noTpe6a neu:e 11
nopon11u:e 11 y cKJia.uy c TI1M IlpoHana)l(el-be pecypca 11
MorynHOCTI1 3a npoMeHy 11 np11naroljasal-be
11HCT11TYU:110HaJIH11X ycnosa; ·
5

8. I"
-~0_Jll!0_1~~~_2!~-~Q!JOP~~~-Jl~!!Q.~~CA__I:!9CE61:1_!-:!M llOTP~~~_A_
flpe3eHTau,l1ja )J.OCTHrHyha cTpy'lHOj jasHOCTH y U,HJbY
yHanpeljHBal-ba sacni1Tal-ba 11 o6pa3oBal-ba .D.eu.e ca
-noce6HHM noTpe6aMa;
flpHXBaTal-be (pa3JII1'111THX) ynora y TI1MCKOM pa.D.y~
HHHU.Hpal-be l1 OCTBapHBal-be capa.D.I-be ca JIOKaJIHOM
3aje)J.HHU.OM y U,I1JbY pewasal-ba npo6neMa .D.eu.e ca
noce6HI1M noTpe6aMa;
- 11H11U.11pa1-be capa)J.I-be 11 cTpy'lHe pa3MeHe y 3eMJbl1 11 cseTy.
Opo<!JecHoHaJIHe KOMneTeHn;Hje:
- 3a)J.OBOJbaBajytm KnaU,I1TeT pa3BOjeHOCTI1 cnoco06 HOCTI1
aHaJI11TI1'1KOf 11 Kp11TI1'1KOr pa3MI1WJbal-ba_ 11 pa3yMeBal-ba
ycJlOBa y KOji1Ma ce . OCTBapyje 11HCTI1TYU.110HaJIHO
sacni1Tal-be 11 o6pa3oBal-be .D.eu.e, Hapo411TO .D.eu.e ca
noce6H11M noTpe6aMa;
- Ocnoco6JbeHOCT 3a np11MeHy nocTynaKa 11 11HCTpyMeHaTa
cneu,l1janHo-ne)J.arowKe )1.11jamocTI1Ke 11 npou,e11y
KBaJII1TeTa nCHXOMOTOpHe opraHH3aU,I1je )J.eU,e, y CBOM
)J.OMeHy;
- floce)J.oBal-be 3Hal-ba o pa3Bojy 11 MeTO.[I.11U.H pa.D.a ca )J.eu,oM
ca noce6HI1M noTpe6aMa 11 cnoco6HOCTI1 )J.a ce o11a cTaBe y
QlYHKU.Hjy, yMeWHOCT )J.a 3a CBaKy CHTyau,11jy Haljy 11
npuMeHe O.D.rosapajytm MeTO.l1.11'1KH nocTynaK 11JIH pewel-he;
- Ocnoco6JbeHOCT 3a pa3BOjHI1 np11cTyn KYPHKYJlYMY KOjl1
npe.a.nocTaBJba: cnoco6HOCT oncepsau,11je 11
1111TepnpeTau.11je .D.e'ljer noHaWal-ba y peanHHM
CHTyau,l1jaMa~ yo4aBal-be H3)'3eTHOCTH, ysa)l(aBal-be )J.e4ji1X
11H)J.HB11.l1.YaJIHI1X nQTpe6a 11 HHTepecoBal-ba l1 o6JIHKOBal-be
BaCni1THO-o6pa30BHOr npou,eca y CKJia)J.y ca TI1M
noTpe6aMa;
- Ocnoco6JbeHOCT 3a 11H.D.HB11.D.YMHI1 PM 11 PM y MaJII1M
rpynaMa;
6
_E~A ~~-~-~-~-~QJ_Y~!g_BOPA C~-~!!<?M_~~_nq_~E_~]j_!i~ llOT~~oAMA
- O.D.rosopHOCT 3a concTseHo .D.enosal-be 11 cnoco6HocT
CaMOBpe)J.HOBal-ba;
- Cnoco6HOCT 3a TI1MCKI1 pa.D.;
- Ocnoco6JbeHocT 3a KOMYHI1Kau,l1jy 11 napTHepcTso:
- Kanau,I1TeT 3a KOHTI1Hy11paHo yHanpelji1Bal-be sacni1THO
o6pa30BHor pMa ca )J.eu,oM ca noce6HI1M noTpe6aMa.
McTpa~HBa'-IKe KOMneTeHD;Hje:
- Cnoco6HocT yo4aBal-ba npo6neMa y npaKcl1 sacnHTHO
o6pa30BHOr pa)J.a ca .D.eU.()M ca noce6HHM noTpe6aMa Kao
11CTpa)I(I1Ba4K11X miTal-ba;
- · Cnoco6HOCT )J.a ce npeno3Hajy 11 ynoTpe6e napa.D.I1rMe 11
O)J.pe)J.I1 O)J.rOBapajyh11 MeTO)J. 11CTpa1K11Bal-ba~
- Cnoco6HOCT 113pa.D.e 11 ynoTpe6e 11CTpa)I(I1Ba'lKI1X
11HCTpyMeHaTa 113 o6nacT11 ne)J.aromje Kao 11 .D.pymx
XyMaHI1CT114K11X 11 np11p0)J.HI1X HayKa;
Cnoco6HOCT 11HTerp11cal-ba s11we pa3JI11411T11X 113Bopa
no.D.aTaKa y 11CTpa)I(I1Bal-by~
- Cnoco6HOCT npou,el-b11Bal-ba 11 11HTepnpeTau,11je no.D.aTaKa
11CTpa11<11Bal-ba.
7

9. PA~0~t}~OJ~_!~BOPA CA J!I~~-~~~ nq_<::;£~~~~-~ OOTPEEA~~
IrOBOP
rosop je cpe,D.CTBO cnopa3yMesatha Meijy JbYAI1Ma. Ee3
rosopa MallO ,D.eTe He 611 Morno Aa oncTaHe, jep oHo TaKo
npeHOCI1 csoje eMou,11je 11 noTpe6e. nopeA Tora, rosop ,D.eTeTy
cnyilm 3a 113a311Batbe aKu,l1je KOA Apymx, 3a,D.OBOJbaBatbe noTpe6e
3a APYWTBeHowny, noMaratbe noje,D.11HU.Y )J.a pa1s11ja 11 o)J.pi!(asa
KOA ce6e ocenathe concTBeHe Bai!(HOCTI1 11 ,D.a nocnyi!(l1 Kao se3a
Meljy .rbYAI1Ma. rosop ce y411, na cy cTora 3a 1-heros ·npasl1naH
pa3soj HJ111 paHo OTKp11Batbe 611Tmi 11 ymu,(jl1 cpe,D.I1He, cp113114KI1
pa3BOj 11J111 paHO OTKp11Batbe rpeWaKa KOje MOry 611TI1 pa3BOjHe 11
nopeMenajHe.
roaop je KapaKTep11CTJ1llaH o6J111K KOMYH11U,11patba caMO
3a Jby,D.e 11 OH npe,D.CTaBJba Hat!11H 11CKa311Batba MI1CJ111 11 Ocenatba
je3114KI1M cpe,D.CTBI1Ma pe411Ma 11 pe4eHI1U,aMa. ,LI;a 611 ,D.eTe
Hay411J10 ,D.a ce KOp11CTI1 TI1M je3114KI1M cpe,D.CTBI1Ma, OHO MOpa ,D.a
pa3s11ja csoj roaop, a pa3soj roaopa npe,D.cTaBJba pa3soj
o6JII1KOBatba rnacosa, npou,ec pacTa, KOjl1 nona111 OA cny4(jHo
cpopM11paHI1X rnacosa ,[1.0 jaCHI1X, pa3rOBeTHI1X 11 KOHTpOJ111CaH!1X
rnacosa.
11HTepecoaatba 3a npo6neMe rosopa 11 je311Ka cy aeoMa
CTapa. CB11 pa3Bl1jeHI1 HapOAI1 l1Malll1 cy CBOje TeopeTI14ape KOjl1
cy ce 6as11J111 npo6neM11Ma je311Ka. Y Espon11, aHTI1'lKI1 fpu,11
611J1!1 cy npB11 TeopeTI1l!ap11 KOjl1 cy BpW11J111 CJ10i!(CHI1ja je311t!Ka
11CTpai!(I1Batba. l-h11XOB pa,D. Ha Teop11j11 je311Ka np0!1311WaO je 113
tbl1XOB11X 11HTepecoBatba 3a cp11J1030cp11jy.
0HI1 cy Tei!(I1Jl11 ,D.a carne,D.ajy nopeKJio je3HKa,
Henocpe,D.HI1 OAHOC 1-beroae rnacoaHe cTpyKType 11 o,D.rosapajyt1er
3Hal!etba, MorynHOCT np11MeHe J10fl14KI1X np11HU,I1na Ha
pa3jawthaBal-he cywTI1He rpaMaTI14KHX cpopMH.
8
_Pt)~ljt_~~!_~Q!Y_~~~QE_~_~f:.:_.fl~_IAQ~ ~0_!:1_9._<:;~J]-~~!'l~-~l__QTPE~0__t-:IA
Haj3Ha4ajHJ1ja cy Ap11CTOTenosa pa3MHWatba o je311Ky,
3ani1CaHa y tbCfOBI1M ,[J.eJ111Ma: 0 ocemW'>ta OHUX KOjU ocena})1 11 0
'l)I.'IIIU.1 npeiJcma6a.Ha u o ltJUX06UAt of?je,.mu.Ha - rAe n11we:
"fnac ce pa3J111Kyje OA 3ByKa. Pe4 nocTaje apT11Kynau,l1joM maca.
CaMornacHI1U11 ce o6pa1yjy y3 noMon je111Ka 11 Henu,a.OA 1-bHX ce
cacTojl1 rosop. T11 Koj11 osna,D.ajy ,D.apoM roaopa 11Majy 11 rnac. a
OHI1 KOjl1 11Majy mac HC OBJla,D.aBajy CBI1 fOBOpOM. l.leTBOpOHOWU,I1
npo113BOAe pa3He rnacoae, alll1 rosop HH je,D.aH OA 1-bHX HeMa. To
je ,D.aTO CaMO 40BeKy."
CaspeMeHa HayKa o je311KY ,D.eJ111 je3114KY .[l.enaTHOCT Ha
je'311K 11 rosop. Pa3JlHKOBatbe je3HKa 11 rosopa npsu je yseo
<flepwmaHA ,D;e Coc11p ( 1977). BuroTCKI1 (1977) yKa3yje ,D.a ce
pe4 HHKa,D.a He O,[J.HOCH Ha je,D.aH noce6aH npe,D.MCT, sen Ha rpyny
11 ueny KaTerop11jy npe,D.MeTa 11 csaKa pe4 npeACTasJba CKpi1BCHO
yonwTaBatbe, noce6aH sep6allaH MHcaoHI1 4HH KOjl1 o,D.pai!(aBa
CTBapHOCT nOTnyHO Apyra4Hje Hero WTO je O,D.pai!(aBajy
Henocpe,D.HI1 ocen1 H onai!(aj11.
"Peq 6e3 '3Ha4etba Hl1je pe4...TaKO 113Jla311 ,D.a
cnopa3yMeBatbe HYii<HO npeACTaBJba yonwTaBaihe 11 pa3BI1TaK
3Ha4etba pe411, Tj. pa3BI1TaK cnopa3yMesal-ha oMoryllyje
yonwTaBa!Ue". (BHrOTCKid 977).
Teopuje pa3eoja zoeopa
roaop je cpecTBO cnopa3yMeaa•na Meijy JbYA11Ma. Ee3
rosopa MallO .D,eTe He 611 Morno ,D.a oncTaHe, jep oHo TaKo
npeHOCI1 csoje eMou,11je 11 noTpe6e. rosop je cpe,D.CTBO M11WJbel-ha
11 AeTeTy cnyii<H Aa 6oJbe onai!(a caMor ce6e 11 caeT OKO ce6e.
fOBOp Ce ,D.Ccpi1H11We KaO je311K y aKU,I1jl1, KaO pealll13aU,I1ja
sep6allHor CI1M60J1114Kor cacTasa. Je311K 11 rosop He Mory ce
0011CTOBCni1BaTI1, 3aMCihi1BaTI1, 11CKJbY411TI1 11 BCWTa4KI1
OAB(jaTI1, jep cy ,[1.11jalleKTI14KI1 Meijy3aBI1CHI1 ,D.CJ10BI1 je,D.HC
jeA11HI1Ue. rosop ce cj>OpM11pa 11 pa3BHja Kao noTpe6a 3a
9

10. _P~A Ij!'-_~A'3~(_2_.1X !::_<?~_9P~-~~_AE~~~ C~_n_Q_~~il_iH!i~_':!Ql~~l:i_~~~
peaJIH3au,HjoM je3HLIKOr cacTasa, AOK je3HK HacTaje H pa3BHja ce
Kao npOAY"-' rosopa.
Pa3soj rosopa, je3HKa 11 KOMYHHKau.I1je H3y3eTHO je
CJIOJKeH npou,ec KOjH 3arlO'IHI-be OA TpeHYTKa poljel-ba. Ooje.o;HHH
HayLIHHU.H ·Tsp.o;e .o;a osaj npou.ecc 3anoLIHI-be jow Ja speMe
TPYAHone. HeKH o.o; saJKHHjHx npe.o;ycnosa Ha cTpaHH .o;eTeTa 3a
ype.o;Ho ycaajal-be roaopa 11 jeJHKa cy ype.o;Ho pa3BHjeHa
CeH30pHKa, ype,D;HO cpyHKHOHHCal-be Cpe,D;I1llll-ber HepHOf CI1CTeMa,
Te ype.o;Ha rpalja 11 cpyHKU.Hja roaopH11X opraHa. HeKa
HCTpaJKHBal-ba noKa3yjy KaKO Ben 11 HOBOpoljeHL!C MOJKe .o;a
pa3Jll1Kyje tnac MajKe OA ocTaJIHX roaopH11Ka.
PaJaoj roaopa Kao 11 cnoco6HocT KOMYHI1Kau,l1je, HMa
aeJIHKO 3HaLtel-be 3a ncHXI1LIKO ca3peaal-be .o;eTeTa. OH .o;onpHHOCI1
pa3BI1TKY ,D;aTeTa KaO COU,HjaJIHOr. 11HTeJieKTYaJIHOf 11
eMOU.110HaJIHOr 611t1a. Pa3aojeM roaopa cae ce jacH11je 113pa>Kaaajy
.o;eLije eMOLJ,I1je 11 1-berOB 11HTCJieKTYaJIHI1 Hanpe.o;aK.
Meljy 11CTpaJKHBaLII1Ma JacTynJbeHo je cTajaJIHWTe
KOHTy11paHor pa1aoja roaopa, npeMa KojeM roaopH11 pa3aoj
113pacTa 113 paHHje Heaep6rume KOMYHHKau,l1je. Y noLieTKY ce
roaop nojaaJbyje cacaHM cnoHTaHo• .o;a 611 KaCHI1je 6110 cae a11we
nJIO.[I. BeJK6al-ba no.[l. YTHU,ajeM OKOJ111He. foaop je y A11peKHOj BC311
ca aKU.HjoM, .o;eTe cno3Haje cseT oKo ce6e .o;enyjyn11 Ha 1-bera.
HayLIH11U.11 noTapljyjy He3aMel-bi1BY ynory roaopa y pa1aojy
ACTeTa 11 .o;eLijer M03ra OA HajpaHI1ji1X .o;aHa. Y BC311 CTI1M, jaBI1JIO
ce 11 Hl13 Teop11ja o pa3aojy roaopa.
Teop11je pa3aoja roaopa:
-D11XejB110pHCTI1'1K3 Te0p11ja;
-HaTI1BHCTI1L!Ka Te0p11ja;
-<flyHKU,I10HaJIHa Te0p11ja-011jaJKeBO CXBaTal-be roaopa;
-,ll;opoTH MeKKapT11HO cxaaTal-be roaopa;
-811rOTCKI1-0 roaopy KOA .o;eu,e;
-Py6eHwTajHoao 11 Jacnepcoao cxaaTal-be roaopa.
10
~~_1_:!_1 i~_ ~_0'3 H_O}_YX9_?_~~!_~·~ m~L_C?_t-:1_c_~_!l_9g_~!:!~-~-IJQ:!:~~~AMA
EuxejauopucTH'1Ka Teopuja
nHxejBHOp11CTHliKa wKona .o;aJia je BHwe Teop11ja Koje y
OCHOBI1 ca.o;pA(e np11HU.Hne yLiel-ba ca no.o;KpenJbel-beM 11
no.[l.paAmBal-beM. 0HI1 cMaTpajy .o;a je npa11 nnaLI ycTaap11 npaa
peL! H .o;a je oHa ypoljeHa peaKu,11ja Hnp: 6on, rna.o;, XJla.[I.HO. Ka.o;
.o;eTe oceTH rna,u OHO nna•1e, a MajKa xpal-bel-beM noTKpenJbyje
1-beroa nnaLI. Ta1w .[l.eTe HayLtl'l .11.a nnaLie He caMo Ka.[l. je ma.[I.HO,
Hero KaA 11Ma 11 611no Kojy .o;pyry n01·pe6y. ,ll;eTe YLIH .o;a pearyje
Ha macoae .o;pyr11x 11p11HUJ1nOM yLtel-ba noTKpenJbel-beM 11
reHepaJI113aU.11jOM. reHepaJ1H3aLJ,I1ja ce o6jaWI-baBa TaKO lllTO
Harpa.o;y 3a ma.o;Ho .11.eTe Koje nnaLie noTKpenJbel-be npe.o;cTaBJba
xpaHa Kojy MY MajKa (11m1 HeKa .o;pyra oco6a) .o;aje 11 peLIH Koje
H3roaapa AOK ra xpaHI1. Te pe•111 KaCHHje Mory na npe.o;cTaaJbajy
11 Harpa.o;y 1a yMHp11Bal-be pa3.o;pa)l(eHor ,ueTeTa. ,ll;eTe MOJKe caoje
ryKal-be .o;a noi1CTOBeTI1 ca Harpa,ui10M 0.11.pacne oco6e, TaKO OHO
noTKpenJb}je no.[l.pa>Kaaa!be. ,ll;eTe )''111 .o;a pearyje Ha peLII1 Koje
113f"OBapajy .D,pym. AKo o.o;paCJII1 xone HClllTO .o;a 3a6paHe OHI1
rJiaCHO 113fOBapajy peL! "He.. KOje je 0611'1110 npaneHO Ka3HOM.
Ka,u ,ueTe xol1e .D,a 1116eme K33Hy, oHo he npecTaTH ca 3anoLieTOM
paAI-bOM Ha CaMy peL! "1-{e". TaKO 11e TO "He" npe,D;CTaBJbaTH
Harpa.o;y. GHxejaHopHCTI1 CMaTpajy .o;a aKo .o;eTe HewTo JKeJII1 11 TO
noKa1yje aep6aJIHOM peaKU.HjoM, ,ll,aJieKo npe 6y.11.e HarpaljeHo
Hero aKO TO noKa3yje reCTOM, HJIH 3B)'KOM HCMa 3Ha'!CI-be, 33TO
.n.eu.a yLie .o;a roaope. EuxejaHopHCTI1 BHwe .o;ecp11HHWY
npenHHrBI1CTlfLIKY qJa3y 11 MOTOplm acneu,T pa3aoja roaopa, Hero
WTO rosope o rpaMan1LtKIIM npaBHJII1Ma. HeKif 6HxejBHOpHCTH
CM3Tpajy ,ll;3C y rpaMaTHL!Ka npaBI1Jia CJIQ)I(CHC H3BHKe 11 A3
YKJbyLtyjy cnoco6HOCTH Koje HeMajy )I(HBOTHI-be, HHTI1
cna6oyMHe oco6e. 0HH-3H3ll~j .o;~jy o6yu,11. CMaTp~jy .11.a o.o;pacn11
Mary .o;a 11cnpaae rpaMaTHLIKe rpewKe .o;au,e TaKa WTO 611
npaBHJIHO 113fOBOpeHe pe•!CHifLI,C Harpa,D;HJ111, a HenpaBHJIHO
H3roaopeHe Ka3HHJIH.
II

11. PAA_!:!.~.!_'~:_3_BOJY_ rOB_2_P~_~_FEI.!Q~.C~!!Q~E~_I:I_Ji~_!!_q~~EE_!._~~--
HaTHBHCTH1·IKa Teopuja
[lpecTaBH11K ose TeopHje je YoMCKH, Kojl1 cMaTpa .a.a .a.eTe
MO)!Ce .a.a Hay'il1 je311K y3 MHHHMaJIHY no.a.pwKy OKOmiHe 11 Ka)l(e
.a.a cy 611XejBI10pHCTI1 npOLeH11Jll1 ynory HCKYCTBa y pa3BOjy
rosopa KOA .a.el..e. OH cMaTpa .u.a je .a.eTeTy caMo noTpe6Ho .a.a 'iyje
rosop OKOJ111He, .u.a je Taj rosop 3a l-bera 11HOBaTI1BaH, .a.a ra .a.aTe
He 11MI1T11pa 11 .a.a Hl1je 3aBI1CTaH OA Harpa.a.e 11 Ka3He. YoMCKI1
Ka*e .u.a KOA .a.eTeTa nocTojl1 ypoljeHa npeA11Cn0311U11ja 3a
o.u.peljeH je311K, Tj. yHHBep3anHa rpaMaT11Ka Koja ce npeHOCI1
reHeT11'iK11. OH Ka)l(e .u.a je .a.eTe nporpaM11paHo .u.a Y"~l1 je.a.aH o.a.
MOryhHX je311Ka, a KOj 11 ne je311K Ylf11TI1 TO 3aB11CI1 OA OKOJ111He.
YoMCKI1 je .u.ecpHHHcao 3aAaTKe JIHHrBI1CTHKe Koja
npecTasJba rpaHy KOHrHTHBHe nc11xonomje. OH je xTeo .a.a
OTKp11je WTa je CKp11BeHO 3Hal-be KOA LIOBeKa, a WTa je je311'iKa
cnoco6HOCT. XTeO je .a.a OTKpHje KOje je Be3a JbYACKOf yMa 11
je3HKa. PeKao je .a.a .a.eTe noce.u.yje TeopHjy JbYACKOr je311Ka y
l..eJ111HI1, a .a.a CTBapa 11MnJ1111...11THY TeOpHjy je311Ka.
Pa3JIHKe 11 CJI11'iHOCT11 611xejBI10p11CTI1'iKe 11 HaTI1BI1CTI1'iKe
TeOpHje
CJJHIJHOCTH ose .a.se Teop11je 611ne 611: TO WTO 611
611xejBHOp11CTH'iKa Teop11ja Tpe6ano caMo .u.a rosop11 o yTI11...ajy
OKOJI11He, a oHa np113Haje 11 YTI11...aj Hacnelja, Kao 11 WTO
HaTHBI1CT114Ka TeopHja rosop11 o yntl..ajy OKOJIHHe Ka.a.a YoMCK11
Ka)l(e .u.a he OKOJI11Ha .u.a o.u.pe.a.11 Koje he )l.eTe je3HK .a.a Y'i11. 06e
Te0p11je 11CTH'iY 3Ha'iaj y'iel-ba, KOA 611XejB110p11CTa TO je y~el-be
noTKpenJbel-beM, no.u.pa)lcaBal-ha 11 reHepan113al..11je, aYoMCK11
rosop11 o y'iel-hy 11 Hacne.a.HoM cpaKTopy ,ypoljeHe 11.a.eje".
PaJJH'IIITO je TO WTO ce 611xejs110p11cT11 6ase npemmrB11CT11lfKOM
cpa30M pa3BOja 11 BeOMa MaJIO rpaMaT11KOM, a HaT11B11CT11
12
-~~ll_l_~l~_!l~'3B_(?}~!:2!!2.!'~.~A JJ.EUOM CA f!2_g'_:.!l_l:!!1_~_110TPE6AMA~
JII1HrBI1CTI1'iKOM cpa30M 11 ycsajal-heM rpaMaTHKe. E11xejs11op11cTH
fOBOpe 0 MOTI1BI1Ma KOjl1 .a.el..y HaBOAe Ha fOBOp, a HaTI1BI1CTI1 0
cnoco6HoCTI1Ma 3a rosop. E11xejs11op11cT11 nocTasJbajy
nospW11HCKa ni1Tal-ba pa3soja rosopa. a HaTI1BI1CTI1 nocTasJbajy
onwTa ni1Tal-ba.
<IJyHKI..HOHaJIHa Teopuja
Oujameoso cxsaTaH>e rosopa
011ja)lce cMaTpa .u.a nocToje .u.se cpyHKL11je .a.e'ijer rosopa,
ero~euTpH'Ina u co~ujaJJua• .[(o Tor 3aKJby4Ka je .u.owao TaKo
WTO je nocMaTpao .u.sa .a.e4aKa MeCel.. .a.aHa, npaTHO je l-hi1XOB
rosop na3etm Ha KOHTeKc 11 C11Tyau11jy y Kojoj ce TO Ka)l(e.
On11cao je TPH spcTe eroueHTp11'iHOr rosopa:
ExoJJaJJuja-noHas.rbal-be pe'iH 11m1 cnorosa y 'ieMy .a.eTe
Y*11Ba 11 Te pe411 o.6H'iHO HeMajy 3Halfel-he:
MouoJJor-.a.eTe rosop11 ce611 Kao .a.a MUCJIH Ha rnac,
Haj'iewhe csoje aKTHBHOCTI1 npaTI1 rosopoM;
MouoJJor y JJ:BOje (KoJJeKTHBHH MOHOJJor) Ka.u.a .a.eTe
rosop11 y APYLUTBY .a.pyr11x, aJIH .a.pyra JII11...a HI1CY
carosopHHUH, H11TH .a.eTe olfeKyje .u.a HeKo Ha l-heros rosop
pearyje, .a.pyra n11ua cy caMo no.a.cmwij 3a .a.eTe )l.a
rosop11.
Co~njaJJHH rosop 0Hja:a<e je no.a.en11o Ha 4CTHpH no.a.spcTe:
AJJ:anntpaua uncpopMa~uja je YBOA y AHjanor KOA .a.eue,
TO je pa3MeHa MHWJbel-ba ca .a.pymMa;
KpuTuKe 11 pyralba - .a.eTe .u.~je Kp11TI1Ke o noHawal-hy
11JlH pa.a.y .a.pyr11x;
13

12. r
i
II
I
I;
li
_I~A)J, HA_P!'-}~OJ~£Q~OP~-~-}!§gQ_tI!S~~ ll_QS:__!i~!:!__~__II__9T~i§~_~A
Hape,n6e,3aXTCBH u npeTILe;
IlnTalba u o,nrosopu - TY cna,D,ajy csa ni1Tal:ba 11
pel!eHI1U,e Ca yni1THOM <jlyHKU,I1jOM, K80 11 np11Me,D,6e KOje
Tpa)l(e O,ll,fOBOp.
fl11ja)l(e TBp,D,11 ,D,a ,D,eu,a ,D,O ce,D,aM ro,D,I1Ha rosope s11we
erou,eHTpY.HHM rOBOpOM, Hero COU,Hja.JlHI1M.
AopoTH MeKKapTHHO cxsaTalbe rosopa
MeKKapT11jesa Ha,D,onyl:hyje flHjaii<eosy Teop11jy, caMo ce
pa31111Kyje y TOMe WTO OH8 y KOHTeKCT yKJbyl!yje 11 O,ll,p8C110L
0Ha ·TaKoije CMaTpa ,D,a nocToje TPH no,D, spcTe erou,eHTp11Y.HOr
rosopa, a.Jll1 ce KaTeropHje cou,l1ja.Jli130BaHor rosopa pa31111Kyjy.
A.nanTnpaua Hlt~opMauuja no,npalyMesa:
MMenosaiLe-Ka,D,a ,D,eTe caonwTasa 11Me npe,D,Men;
IlpnMe,n6e o uenocpe,nuoj cnTyauuju;
IlpMe,n6e Koje ce· 110rHY.KI1 O,ll,HOCe Ha Henocpe,D,HY
CJ1Tyau,11jy;
HpeJiesauTne npnMe,n6e - Ka,D,a nocMaTpaY. HeBH,ll,H se3y
113Mefjy np11MC,D,6e 11 CI1Tyau,11je.
KpuTnKe npe,nMeTa 11 1111u,a 11 il<a.Jl6e Ha c11Tyau,11jy y
KOjoj je ,D,eTe Q>pycTp11p8HO.
Hape,n6e, JaXTCBH, npeTILe - OHe yKJbyl!yjy cse
eMOU.HOHa.JlHO o6ojeHe peKu,Hje (petlwne mamu).
IlnTaiLa (a wmaje mo? a "oje mo?)
O,nrosopu
CouujaJiue ~pale - J-bHX JJ,eTe y•111 Ha nanarajcKH H8Y.I1H:
Xsa.Jla, M01111M ...
14
Xf:~_1:!~-~0-}_~Q}.Y_ ~~~-~-q~!--~~ Jl~!-AO_~ _c-:~_I !q<::~~?_l:!_ll{_~_!~9_l~!~~!l_i~~
,LI;paMcKa nMnTauuja - ,D,eY.je no,D,pa)l(aBal:be O,D,eac.ri11x,
no,D,paiicaBal:be if(HBOTI11:ba, '3BYKOB8 11'3 np11pO,D,e 11 '3BYKOBa
KOje np0113BO,D,e M8WI1He.
BIUOTCKH 0 roBopy KOA Ae~e
B11roTCKI1 K8iKe ,D,a ,D,eTe B11a,D,a 11'3BeCHI1M sewTI1HaMa y
o611acT11 rosopa, a.Jl11 Hl1je csecHo ,D,a l:bi1Ma B11a,D,a, na cy Te pa,D,I:be
HecxsaneHe. To ce ome,!J.a y TOMe y TOMe WTO OHO l:bi1Ma B11a,D,a
CnOHT8HO, y OJ].pefjeHOj, ayTOM8TCKI1, Tj. B118,ll,8 l:bi1Ma OH,D,a Ka,D,a
ra CI1Tyau,11ja HaBOJ].I1 ,D,a 11CnOJbaBa Te BeWTI1He, a.Jll1 BaH
o,D,peijeHe CTPYKType - BOJbHO, csecHo 11 HaMepHo, ,D,eTe He yMe ,D,a
pa,D,H oHo WTO yMe ,D,a pa.a.u HeXOTI14HO. To 3H8411 ,D,a ce ,D,eTe
MO)I(e orpaHI1Y.eHo C11Yii<HTI1 csojoM sewTI11WM. HecxsaheHOCT 11
HeXOTI1•1HOCT ce noKa3~je Kao ,D,Ba ,D,e11aje,D,He u,e1111He. To Ba)l(l1 3a
rpaMaTI1Y.Ka 11CKYCTBa ,D,eTeTa. .[(eTe ynoTpe6JbaBa 11cnpasaH
naJJ,eiK 11 rpaMan1•1Kl1 o61111K y OKBI1PY je,D,He pe•1eH11LJ,e a.Jll1 Hl1je
CBeCHO KOJli1KO TaKBI1X 06Jli1Ka nOCTOjl1, He MOil<e JJ,a 113Mel:ba
11MeH11u,y no na,D,eii<HMa, 111111 maro11 no lll1U.HMa. .[(eTe y WK01111 3a
BpeMe yY.el:ba MaTepl:ber je311K8 He CTI1Y.e CYWTI1HCKI1 HOBa
11CKYCTB8 0 rpaMaTHY.KI1M 06Jli1U,I1Ma, Ta,D,a je TO HeKOp11CT8H
nocao, ,D,eu,a yl!e J].8 nOHMajy OHO WTO 411HC 11 ,D,a BOJbHO
ynoTpe6Jbasajy csoje concTBeHe sewTHHe.
flpeMa flHj8il<ey HeCXBaneHOCT nojMOBa y WK011CKOM
y3pacTy je '3aOCTaTaK erou,eHTp11Y.HOCTl1 WTO l1WY.e'3aBa, KOja jow
3a,D,pi!caBa YTHLJ,aj y HOBOj CQ>epH Bep6a.TlHe MI1Clll1. WTO ce TeK
cTsapa. fl11ja)l(e ce no3-11Ba Ha 3aOCTa.Jll1 ayTH3aM KO,D, ,D,eTeTa 11
He,D,OBOJbHY cou,11jamnau,11jy 1-berose MI1C1111, Koja OlieMoryhyje
cnopa3yMesaJ-be. CaJJ,a Tpe6a ,D,a ce pa1jacH11 ,D,a 1111 HecxsaheHoc:r
nojMosa npoHCTI1Y.e 111 erou,eTp114HOCTH MHWJbel:ba ,D,eTeTa, Koja
y11osJbaBa yl!eHHKa ,D,a no11Ma. 3a fl11j8)1(ea noi1Mal:be He
npecTaBJba ripo611eM. 01-1 Kail<e ,D,a ce no11Ma TaKo WTO cou,l1ja.JlHa
3pe11a MHCaO nOTHCKyje OCT8TKe Bep6a.TlHe erou,eHTpH4HOCTI1.
15

13. ..rI
~
_PAJJ; HA P_~~BOJY I"0!30P~S-~~li,O~ C~Q.9?6Hl1M nOTPEEAMA_
Je,LJ.aH Ha'-111H ,LJ.enosatba noTI1cKyje ,D.pym. ,lJ,eTe Tor y3pacTa
yonune Hl1je cnoco6Ho Aa cxsaTa, OHO je ero~eHTp11'-IHO, Hero
,LJ.eTe y TOM y3pacTy y Ce,D.I1lllTY pa3BI1TKa 11Ma Bl1llle HCXI1'-!Ke
cpyHK~I1je, '-111je cy OCHOBHe ~pTe 6alll 11HTeJieKTyaJII13a~l1je 11
OBJia,LJ.aBatbe, CXBaneHOCT 11 BOJbHOCT.
Py6eHwTajHOBO u: Jacnepcooo cxoaTalbe rooopa
no Py6euwTajuy, ,LJ.eTe je cKJIOHO Aa rpa..a.11 csoj rosop, nona3enl1
O.Ll. oHora lllTO theMy 113rJieAa no3HaTo 11 pa3yMJbi1BO no Jacnepcy,
Ml1lllJbetbe 11 rOBOp HI1CY 11CTO, aJII1 CBaKI1 pa3BOj MI1CJ111 Be3aH je
3a rosop. "YcaMJbeH '-IOBeK ce CJIYjf(l1 rosopoM, Aa 611 cxsaTI10
csoje MI1CJII1, csojy BOJbY 11 caMora ce6e."
CaoeTH oacnu:Taqy
,ll,a 611 ,LJ.eTe no'-leno Aa Y'-111 rosop noTpe6Ho je Aa
poA11TeJbl1 11 sacn11Ta'-!11 .LI.06po rosope, Aa thi1XOB 113rosop MOjf(e
w:i. nocJiyjf(l1 ,LJ.eTeTy Kao y3op. floTpe6Ho je 11 ,LJ.a ce CTBope
ycnos11 Aa .LI.eTe nojf(eJII1 .LI.a rosop11 oHaKo KaKo rosope pO.lJ.I1TeJbl1
11 sacn11Ta'-!11. 0cHOBHI1 eTas je ,LJ.a OHI1 6yAy np11jaTHl1 ,LJ.eTeTy.
oi1THa je eM0~110HaJIHa, np11jaTHa aTMoccpepa, Jby6as, Hejf(HOCT,
6p11jf(Jbi1BOCT, najf(tha, Hera, 3a,D.OBOJbaBathe noTpe6a 6e6a.
,lJ,eTeTy cy noTpe6He np11jaTHe AP~I1, "Ao6p11 rnacos11" Koje ne
KaCHI1je reHepan1130BaT11 y csoM rosopy. 0Ho he Te rnacose
ynopHo noHaBJbaTI1, no,D.pajf(aBaTI1, Bejf(6aTI1 11 ·ycasplllaBaTI1.
,lJ,eTe ca HaMepoM ·11 ~11JbeM no'-!11the ,LJ.a rosop11 Ka,D.a theroBI1
rJiaCOBI1 03Ha'-le KOHTpOJIY Ha,!J, MajKOM. AKO MajKa He HO.lJ.CTH'ie
,LJ.eTe ,LJ.a rosop11, He cnyllla ra, He Tp~11 OA ,LJ.eTeTa ,LJ.a caMo
np11'-1a, OHAa TaKBO ,LJ.eTe o6Ii'-IHO 11Ma ycnopeH pa3BI1TaK. He Ba.Jba
16
_P_A_ll!:!A P_~!BOJ~TOB_Q_PA CA JJ;EU,OM~~n<;>_s:_E_!>H!i~ noTP~6~~-~
Hl1 npeTepaHo 11cnpasJbaT11 11 nocTasJbaTI1 s11coKe 3axTese 3a ,LJ.eTe
jep ce TaAa Mory jasi1TI1 nopeMenajl1 y apT11Kyna~11j11. ,lJ,eTe Tpe6a
nocTI1~aTI1 Ha rosop, npy:llmTI1 MY ,LJ.o6pe y3ope 11 He 611TI1
cys11llle cTpor y npo~ethi1Bathy ,LJ.e'-!jer rosopa, He Kp11TI1KOBaTI1
cys111lle 11 He 3axTesaTI1 MHoro. Bacn11Ta'-! 11 MajKa Tpe6a AeTeTy
,LJ.a '-111Tajy, np11'-1ajy, nesajy 11 .LI.a MY npyjf(e np11JII1KY Aa ,LJ.eTe caMo
rosop11. Bacn11Ta•1 Mopa ,LJ.a yMe .LI.a cnyllla lllTa ,LJ.eTe rosop11. jep
ce TaKo KOA ..a.e~e pa3s11ja ca3Hathe, Kao 11 noTpe6a ..a.a rosop11.
HeKI1 npatcrl1'-!ap11 cMaTpajy ,LJ.a Hl1je A06po Aa ce Ae~l1
o6pana Ten~jyni1M rosopoM, jep ,LJ.eTe 11MI1T11pa Taj rosop, lllTO ce
Kacmtje TelllKO 11cnpasJba. Bacn11Ta'-! Tpe6a ,LJ.a oCM11lllJbasa
rosopHe 11rpe y KOjHMa ne yseK 611saT11 npas11JiaH rosop, a
nocToje rosopHe sejf(6e 3a .LI.e~y Koja HenpaBI1JIHO 113rosapajy
O.LI.peljeHe rnacose.
C/Ja3ey pa3aojy ae11jez zoaopa
HeseposaTHa je '-111theHI1~a .LI.a HOBopoljeH'-!aA Koja HI1TI1
rosope, Hl1Tl1 pa3yMejy je311K, 3a caMo HeKOJII1KO rOA11Ha nocTaHy
.LI.e~a Koja KOMeHTap11lllY cseT oKo ce6e, nocTaBJbajy ni1Tatha,
113pa)[<asajy 11Aeje 11 KOMYHI1~11pajy ca csojoM OKOJII1HOM. Osa
•111tbeH11~a He npecTaje .LI.a Hac 3a.LI.11BJbyje, 611no ,LJ.a CMO Hay'-IHI1~11
11JII1 He. Je..a.Ha OA Hajyne'-!aTJbi1BI1jl1x npoMeHa Kojy OKOJI11Ha ca
o.LI.yllleBJbetheM np11Mehyje y ,LJ.e'-!jeM rosopy jecTe · no'-!eTaK
npo.LI.yK~Iije nps11x pe•m 11 3a noje,LJ.I1He 11CTpajf(I1Ba'-!e ycsajathe
pel!HI1Ka npe..a.CTasJba ~eHTpanHy nojasy y je311'-IKOM pa3Bojy.
<l>a3e y pa3Bojy ..a.e'-!jer rosopa cy: npeJII1HfBI1CTI1'-!Ka 11
Jli1HrBI1CTI1'-!Ka cpa3a.
17

14. !~~~i~-~!-_l~Q_LY._1~Q~qy~_<::_,A._.g_~~~Q_~-~-~.!:l_Q_~r:~H11~X!QTJ?ES~_~!.~
flpeJIHHI'BHCTI-f'IKa <Jla3a
BOKaJII1'3aU11ja - nojasa Be3aHa 3a npse Meceue poljel-ba,
Ka)J.a )J.eTe cnOHTaHo npo113BOAH rnacose Ha311Ba ce BOKaJIH33UI1ja.
npBH Kp11K npe)J.CT38Jba H~jpaHHjl1 o6JII1K BOKMI1'3aU11je. PaHa
BOKaJIH33U11ja KO)J. )J.el(e npOJ13311 Kp03 pa'3JII1411Te CT3)J.HjyMe. 0)1.
caMor ·poljelba Aeua npo113BO)J.e 3BYKOBe KapaKTep11CTI14He 3a
nna4_. 0Ko Apyror Meceua jasJba ce 11 ryKal-be, Koje ce, Kao 11
CMex, '-tecTo TyMa'-111 Kao no311TI1BHa peaKu11ja Aeue, Ha Heuno
WTO ce C3MO y OKOJIHHI1 )J.Oralja.
Y nepHOAY 113Meljy wecTor 11 ocMor Meceua (a KOA HeKe
Aeue 11 HeKOJII1Ko Meceu11 KaCHI1je, jasJba ce 11 6p6Jbal-be). PaHo
6p6!hal-be ce 1-1aj4ewtie caCTojH OA noHOBJbeHI1X cnorosa Tl1na
6a6a6a6a HJII1 TaTaTaTa, KOje o6ase3HO ca)J.piKe mac HaJIHK
cymaCHI1KY (Haj4ewtie cy To: n, 6, r, K, A. T, M) 11 rnac HaJII1K
soKany (KojH ce Haj'-lewtie nepuen11pa Kao a).
06pacu11 6p61hal-ba spno cy CJIH'-11-111 y ycsajal-hy
pa3JII1'-111TI1X je3HKa. 0811 pe)J.ynm1KOBaHI1 CJIOfOBH 'leCTO
no)J.cehajy .Ha pe'-111, je311Ka KOjH )J.eTe ycsaja, KaKo no ceKBeHU11
r.nacosa TaKa 11 no p11TMY 11 I1HTOHau11j11. 113 Tor pa3nora ce
noHeKa)J. TyMa4e Kao npse pe'-111 Koje je ,!l,eTe 113rosop11no.
.[(eTe 113rosapa cnorose OA neTor AO Kpaja )J.BaHaecTor
Meceua Ka)J.a ce jasJba npsa pe'-1. YnopeAo ca BOKaJII13aU11joM 11
6p6Jbal-beM, ca ynoTpe6oM rosopHor anapaTa, pa3s11ja ce 11.
nepuenu11ja je311Ka Kao 11 pa3yMesai-he Tyljer rosopa. PoAHTeJbl1
11M~jy saiKHy ynory y npouecy je311'1Kor pa3soja 3aTo wTo je
113JIOiKeHOCT rosopy OApacn11X noTpe6Ha ·)J.a ce aKT11s11pajy
rpaMaTI14Ke KOHCTPYKU11je je311Ka Koj11 ce ycsaja an11 11 )J.a ce
CTeKHe YBI1,!1, y KOHTeKCT y KOMe O,!!,paCJII1 ynoTpe6JbaBajy
O)J.peljeHe pe'-111 11 KOHCTPYKU11je.
18
_!'~_A_lj: ~~~BOJXSQ~~~S:~ ~§:IlC?_M c;:_~_!:~o_<;:_~!:_l_!'!~_!~()_T_~~~~~-~
BIDKHe pa3III1Ke y Telmy je311'-IKOr pa3soja Mory 611TH
ycJIOBJbeHe 11 11H)J.HBI1)J.YaJIHI1M pa3JII1KaMa Meljy )J.eUOM y 6p311HI1
je311'-IKOr, 11HTeJieKTYaJIHOf, ca3HajHOf, na 11 MOTOpHOr pa3BOja. Y
)J.OMeHy npOA)"KU11je npB11X pe411, OBe pa3JII1Ke MOry y3pOKOBaTI1
)J.a noje)J.I1Ha )J.eua pa1-111je HJIH Kac1-111je nporosope, OAHOCHO )J.a Ha
pa3IIH411TOM y3paCTy ynoTpe6e csojy npsy pe4.
JbiHI'BHCTH'IKa 4la3a
npse pe'-111 )J.eua n04111-bY )J.a ynoTpe6Jbasajy OKO npsor
poljeH)J.aHa 113Met]y )J.eBeTor 11 neTHaecTor Meceua. y 3aBHCHOCTH
0)1. TeMna je311'1KOr,. KOHfi1TI1BHOf 11 MOTOpHOf pa3BOja.
Y TOKY nps11x HeKOJII1KO He)J.eJba OA nporosapal-ba, )J.eua
npo113BO)J.e 11CKa3e KOjl1 ca)J.piKe caMo no jeAHY pe'-1. C o6311pOM
Ha TO )J.a pacnoJiaiKy CaMO je)J.HOM pe'-ljy y 11CKa3y, KOjy 4eCTO
113rosapajy ca 113BeCHI1M HanopoM 11 npaseh11 nay3e 113Meljy pe411,
noHeKaA 11x je TewKo pa3yMeTI1. MelJYTI1M, Aeua cy 11naK y cTal-by
)J.a 113pa1e OApeljeHa 3Ha'-lel-ba. Y OBOM nep110AY no4111-bY )J.a
OBJia)J.aBajy pe4HI1KOM CBOf je311Ka TaKO WTO OBJia)J.aBajy
O)J.peljeHI1M pe411Ma Kao 03HaKaMa 3a npe)J.MeTe 11 Jby)J.e 113 csoje
OKOJII1He. Ynpaso osa HaMepa )J.a ce ynyTH Ha HeKI1 eHTI1TeT y
cnoJbaWI-hOj cpeA11HI1, Kao 11 3Ha4el-be pe'-111 O)J.Bajajy 11 pa3JII1KY
npse pe4H ·OA npoCT11X ceKBeHUH noHOBJbeHI1X cnorosa
KapaKTep11CTI14H11X 3a 6p6Jbal-be.
npse pe411 Koje Jiaua ycsajajy O)J.HOCe Ce Ha KOHKpeTHe
acn_eKTe lbi1XOBe OKO~HHe, npe)J.MeTe KOji1Ma ce MOiKe
MaHI1nyJ111CaTI1, BaiKHe y l-bi1XOBOM iK11BOTY 11 3aHI1MI-bi1Be
)J.Oraljaje KOjl1 ce noHaBJbajy. npB11X ne)J.eCeTaK pe'll1 KOje )J.aUa
ynOTpe6Jbasajy yseK cna)J.ajy y 11CTe KaTerop11je, 6e3 o6311pa Ha ·
TO KOjl1 Ce je311K ycsaja. npse pe411 ce O)J.HOCe Ha CJie)J.ene
)J.OMeHe: JbYJ1.11 (MaMa. TaTa, 6a6a, )J.e,!!,a), iKI1BOTI11-be (Kyua, Maua,
19

15. _PA}J, I-lA PA3BOJY 170~0PA CA_P.._EUO~_CA nOCEI:i_l:!!.'!_f-.i nQ'!_PE6Af':'!_~_
nTI1Qa), XpaHa 11 n11ne (MJleKO, COK), ,LJ,eJ10BI1 TeJla (OKO, HOC,
pyKa), npeB03Ha cpe,D,CTBa (Kona, B03), 11rpa'!Ke (nonTa, JlYTKa),
npe,D,MeTI1 y Kyh11 (ci>nawa, KaWI1Ka), npocTop 11 KpeTa!he (rope,
,LJ,one), 11HTepaKQ11ja (Aa, He, na na, xsana). nonos11Ha pe'-111 Koje
,LJ,eua ynoTpe6JbaBajy cy pe'-111 se3aHe 3a npe,D,MeTe. KaKo
nosenasajy 6poj pe'-111 y ynoTpe611, nosehasa ce 11 BeJ111'111Ha
CBaKOr ,LJ,OMeHa, a HeKa,LJ,a Ce ,LJ,O,LJ,aje no HeKOJ111KO '!JlaHOBa 11CTOf
,LJ,aHa.
Y no'!eTKY ,LJ,eua cnopo Hanpe,D,yjy y npo113Bofjelhy HOBI1X
pe'-111, ,LJ,a 611 oKo Apyre ro,LJ,I1He no'lena ,LJ,a ,LJ,O,LJ,ajy pe'-111 y6p3aHI1M
TeMnoM. Y je,LJ,aHaecToM Meceuy ,LJ,eua y npoceKy 3Hajy ,LJ,a
ynoTpe6Jbasajy je,LJ,HY · pe'!. Ka,LJ,a HanyHe ro,LJ,I1HY ,LJ,aHa
ynoTpe6Jbasajy Tp11 pe'-111. ToKoM ,D,pyre ro,LJ,I1He 6poj pe'-111 Koje
,LJ,eTe no3Haje 11 ynoTpe6Jbasa Harno ce nosehasa. Ca HaBpweHe
,LJ,Be fO,LJ,I1He Taj 6poj 113HOCI1 npoce'!HO 272, y Tpenoj f0,LJ,I1HI1 896,
y '!eTBpTOj npeKO XI1Jba,LJ,Y 11 neT CTOTI1Ha, y neTOj npeKO 2000.
,Aa 611 11,LJ,eHT11ci>I1KOBru111 MOryoe pe'-111 CBOr je311Ka, ,LJ,eLJ,a
Mopajy ,LJ,a 113onyjy cse o6n11Ke pe'-111. Mopajy, TaKolje, ,LJ,a
11,LJ,eHTI1ci>I1KYjy 11 lhi1XOBa MOryna 3Ha'!e!ha. 3aTI1M, MOpajy ,LJ,a
noseJKy o6n11K ca 3Ha'le!heM ,LJ,a 611 c!>opM11pan11 neKCI1'1KI1 yHocaK
y CBOM MeHTMHOM JleKCI1KOHy. Y TI1M npoLJ,eCI1Ma OHa MOpajy ,LJ,a
ce 1136ope ca pa3J111'111TI1M npo6neMI1Ma, na lhi1XOBa npo,D,yK1..1,11ja
Ca,D,p1K11 11 eneMeHTe KOjl1 O,D,paCJ111Ma noHeKa,LJ, CTBapajy
noTewKone y pa3yMeBalhy ,LJ,e'!jer rosopa.
Y ..a.e'ljeM rosopy cpelly ce cny'lajeBI1 11 Xl1nepeKcTeH311je
11 Xl1nOeKCTeH311je 11CTe pe'-111. Ha np11Mep, ,LJ,eTe MOJKe KOp11CT11TI1
pe'! nac caMo 3a sen11Ke nee (x11noeKCTeH311ja), a y 11CTO speMe
MO:i!Ce npOW11p11TI1 3Ha'le!he Ha CBe '!eTBOpOHOJKHe JKI1BOTI11he
(Ma'!Ka, nac, osua 11 en) 11naK, osa nojasaje ,LJ,OCTa peTKa.
Y npouecy ycsajalha pe'IHI1Ka, .neua '!ecTo KOp11cTe pe'-111
ca 3Ha'!e!heM Koje Te pe'-111 HeMajy y je311KY o.npacn11x. To je je.naH
o.n Ha'II1Ha .na .neua nonyHe npa3HI1He Koje nocToje y lhi1XOBOM
BOKa6ynapy. MeljyTI1M, y o,npeljeHOM TpeHyTKY pa3BOja je311Ka,
20
PA}J, I-lA PA3BOJY fOBOPA CA JJ,EUOM CA nOCE61-111M nOTPEI:iAMA
------- -----
.neua cy npi1HyljeHa .na ycsoje pe'-111 ca 3Ha'!e!heM 11 o6ni1KOM KOjl1
nocToje y je311KY o.npacn11x.
,Aeua KOp11cTe rosop y pa3He cspxe. HeKa.n lhi1Me
113pa:i!casajy eMOLJ,I10HanHa cTalha, HeKa,LJ, caonwTaB~Y HaMepe
11n11 HewTo 3axTesajy. <DyHKLJ,I1jy ,ne'ljer rosopa nps11 je 113y'!asao
wsajuapCKI1 nc11xonor 011jaJKe.
MH~HBH,a;yaJIHe pa3JIHKe Meljy ,a;eu;oM
HeKa .neua npase 11CKa3e o..a. caMo je.nHe pe'-111, He
noKywasajytm .na npo113se.ny BI1We'lnaHe Hl13oae, ,LJ,OK .npyra .neua
nocne caMo HeKOJ111KO He,neJba ci>a3e npse pe'-111 no'-1111-bY .na
npo113so.ne B11We'!JlaHe 11CKa3e. Ose sap11ja1..1,11je Mory .na 3aBI1,c.~
o.n Tora KaKo .neua osna,LJ,asajy CI1CTeMOM rnacosa csora je311Ka.
HeKa O,LJ, lhi1X n0'-1111-bY ca pe'111Ma 11 06J1111..1,11Ma KOjl1 no,ncenajy Ha
pe'! 11 TeJKe Ka KpaTKI1M KOM611Ha1..1,11jaMa o.npeljeHI1X rnacosa.
MoTopH11 pa3aoj MOJKe 611m saJKaH c!>aKTop y ci>a311 npse
pe'-111. ·,Aeua Kojoj Tpe6a s11we speMeHa .na ci>opM11p~jy
apT11KynaLJ,I10HI1 anapaT KaCHI1ne y noKywajy .na npo113ee.ny .nae
11J111 BI1We pe'-111 KaO CeKBeHLJ,y, 3aTO WTO je , MOTOpHa
KOOp,LJ,11HaLJ,I1ja KOja je 3a TO HeOnXO,LJ,Ha npeBI1We KOMnJ111KOBaHa
3a lh11X. ,Apyra .neua Koja paHI1je cTeKHY noTpe6He
apT11Kynaul1oHe cnoco6HOCTI1, Mary paHI1je .na no'!HY ca
npo,nyKul1joM BI1We'lnaHHX 11CKa3a. Harn11 nopacT pe'-111 y
o.npeljeHoj ci>a311 je311'1KOr pa3soja MOJKe ce o6jacHI1TH 11
OBJla,LJ,aBalheM apT11KyJ1aLJ,I10HI1M BeWTHHaMa.
21

16. ,.
_P.~~-!~-~__PA_3_!-"!()~Y_1~Q-~_()_!l_f~-~-~~~IAQ~.C:-~-f~9~~~~~~-l1~_!)_9]:!'_l::_!l_tMt_
II PA)l; HA PA3BOJY rOBOPA CA
TAJIEHTOBAHOM )l;EIJ;OM
Ta.neHaT je cKp11BeH y csaKoM OA Hac 11 Ml1 ra Ha
pa31111'-111Te Ha'-111He 11cnoJbaBaMo, a .ua noHeKaJJ, Hl1 He 3HaMo JJ,a ra
noceAyjeMo. Ha cpehy, nocToje JbYA11 y HaweM oKpy)l(el:by KOjl1
Mary JJ,a ra npeno3Hajy.
Henpeno3HaTJb11BOCT nojeA11HI1X KaTerop11ja Aeu.e caMo cy
HeKI1 OA cpaKTOpa KOjl1 AOnp11HOCe Aa HeKa AeU.a, KOja 611 11MaJia
MOryhHOCT pa3BOja, OCTaHy Henp11MeneHa. fleAaf0311, nC11XOJl0311,
)''-111TeJbi1, HacTaBHHU.I1 11 APYfl1 CTPY'-IHI1 capaAH11U.11, Mary Aa
npen03HajY, TaJieHTOBaHO AeTe Ha TeCT11pal:by 3a yn11c y WKOJl)',
Ha ocHOBY pe3yJlTaTa Koje nocTH)I(e y y'-lel-bY HJll1 11HTepecosal:ha
Koje noKa3yje 3a HeKe o6JlaCTI1.
Ta.neHTOBaHa Aeu.a ce npeno3Hajy 11 no HeKI1M APYfi1M
o6eJle~j 11Ma: 113y3eTHOj onwToj 11HTeJll1reHU.I1j11, 113pa)l(eHI1M
cnoco6HOCTl1Ma 1a OApefjeHe o6JlaCTI1 (MY311Ky, 11rpy,
MaTeMaTltKy, fOBOpHHWTBO, Bl13yeJlHe yMeTHOCTI1, cnopT,
np11pOAHe HayKe, APYWTBeHe HayKe) no BI1COKOM HI1BOY
nocseheHOCTI1 3a OHO WTO paAe, KaO 11 MOTI1BaU.I1jl1 11Jll1
_KpeantBHOCTI1. MeljyTI1M noceAOBal:be Ta.neHTa, 11Jll1 Ta.neHaTa, He
3Ha'-111 Aa he ce OHI1 11 ocTsap11TI1. Heonxo.D.aH je '-111TaB Hl13
aAeKBaTHHX 11 ycKJlaljeHHX noACT11U.aja pOJJ.I1TeJba 11 sacnHTa'-la,
y'-IHTeJba 11 npocpecopa, Kao 11 xapMOHH<IaH nc11XOJlOWKI1 pa3soj,
Ha AyroM nyTy OA npeno3HaTor Ta.neHTa AO l:berosor nyHor
pa3BOja.
HcKycTsa Koja ce CTH'-IY OA HajpaHHjer nep110Aa )1(11BOTa. y •
11HTepaKU.11jl1 ca Ol<pyJI<el:beM, 113rpaljyjy yHyTpaWI:bH CBeT KOjH
OMOryhasa 11JlH OMeTa pa3BOj TaJieHTa.
22
•·
PA.ll. HA PA3BOJY I"'BOPA CA .li.EUOM CA riOCEEHV!M flOTPEoAMA
-·· ·-----~-·-----·--· ------ -·-···-····--····---- .. ··-----· ·-··-- ----
Ta.neHTOBaHa Aeua cy CByAa OKO HaC, CaMO MHOfl1
pOAI1TeJbl1, npocseTHI1 paAH11U.11, na '-laK 11 APYWTBO y ueJli1HI1, He
noKJlal:ha AOBOJbHO na)I(J:be TaKsoj Aeu11. Pa3Jl0311 3a TO cy
pa'3JH1'-IHTI1, a y HajseheM 6pojy cJly<mjesa je TO HeAOCTaTaK
speMeHa, y epu 6p3or Ha'-111Ha i-KI1BJbel:ba.
flpeMa JJ,ecp11HHU11jl1 BHWeCTpyKe AapOBHTOCTI1, AapOBHTa
11 Ta.neHTOBaHa cy aHa Aeu.a Koja cy OA CTPY'-IHe oco6e
11AeHTI1<j1HKOBaHa KaO HapO'-IHTO Cl10C06Ha 3a BeJli1Ka AOCTI1rHyha.
.[J.a 611 MOrJla Aa peam13yjy csoje MorynHOCTI1 11 JJ,a ocTsape
MaKC11MaJlaH AOnp11HOC 3a ce6e 11 1a APYWTBO, Ta Aeua HMajy
noTpe6y 3a AH<jlepeHU.HpaHI1M nporpaMI1Ma 11 o6pa30BHHM
ycJlyraMa KOje 3HaTHO npeJla3e OHO WTO OMOrynyje peAOBHH
WKOJlCKH nporpaM.
JeAHa OA opraHJnau.Hja Koja ce 6aBH OTKp11Bal:beM
TaJieHaTa 11 l:bi1XOBHM AUJb11M llJlaCHpal:beM jecTe <:DOHA
,ATaHacHje CTojKOBI1n" y CpeMCKoj M11TpOBHLJ.I1. Oso nomasJbe
11Ma 3a U.11Jb Aa noKai-Ke KaKO 11 Ha KOjH Ha'-111H ce 11AeHnt<jlHKyjy
TaneHTI1 KOA Aeue. CpeMcKa MHTposHua HMa cpehy Aa y rpaAy
noCTojH <:DoHA ,.ATaHac11je CTojKOBI1n" Kojl1 ce ynpaso 6as11
AapOBHTOM AeUOM, KOja noCeAyjy TaJieHTe 3a pa3JlH'-IHTe OOJiaCTI1.
CBH OHI1 KOjH HMajy TaJieHaT 3a MaTeMaTI1Ky, Qli1311KY 11 Xe1111jy,
TeXHH'-IKe HayKe. je3HKe 11JlH 11HQlOpMaUI10He TeXHOJlOfl1je, MOry
csoja 3Hal:ha Aa ynoTnyHe 11 npow11pe paAehl1 ca CTPY'-IHI1M
KaJJ,poM osor <DoHAa.
CaMO paJJ,OM 11 nocseneHowhy AeU.11, Mary Aa ce OTKpltjy H
HaAOrpaAe TaJleHTI1. oe3 BeJlHKOr paAa. CTpnJbel:ba 11 i!CeJbe, CBaKO
AeTe Koje noceAyje HeKI1 Ta.neHaT he ocTaTI1 ycKpaheHo Aa ra
11CKaJKe.
23

17. -~A)J. ~~~_0._!f3_9.1Y _fOBOPAS.~l!~_g_<_:>_M~~ OQg_~Sl-ll'_l~_!""!_OT~~~~~-~-
Ta.lleHam
TMeHaT je pe'-1 Koja ,LJ,OJia311 113 rp'-lKOr je3HKa - talanton.
O,LJ,HOCHO JiaTHHCKOr je3HKa - ta/entwn, a 113BOpHO 3Ha'-ll1 Mepy,
3aTI1M nocy,LJ,y KOjOM ce Mep11, na 3JiaTaH HOBal... 0Haj KOjl1 je
11Mao TaJieHTa 6110 je oco6a c MepoM, ca ocehajeM 3a (3aje,LJ,HI1'-lKY)
Mepy 11 KaO TaKaB (,LJ,yXOBI-!0) 6oraT. ,naHaC, TaJieHaT 03Ha'-laBa
pa3sHje1-1y no,D,py'-11-10 cnei..11QJH'-IHY ,D,apoBI1TOCT. fameos Mo,LJ,eJI
pa3soja TaJleHTa 11 Ha,D,apeHOCTI1 o6jawl-basa KaKo je noTpe6Ha
Ha,D,apeHOCT noBe3Ha Ca cpenoM, OKOJ111HOM 11 MOTI1Bal..11jCKO
eMOI..110HaJIHI1M OC0611HaMa. 0o,D,py'-lja TaJieHTa MOry 611TH
WKOJICKa (aKa,LJ,eMCKa), yMeTHH'-!Ka, cnopTCKa, TeXHOJIOWKa.
fame TaKOlje HaBO)J,I1 11 ,KaTaJIH3aTope" KOjl1 OMOryt1yjy pa3BOj
,D,apOBI1TOCTH y TaJieHaT. To cy OTBOpeHOCT npeMa HOBOM
11CKYCTBy. n0_3HTI1BHa CJII1Ka 0 ce6H, ayTOHOMI1ja 11 OTnopHOCT Ha
CTpec. 3aHHMJbHBa je OTBOpeHOCT Ka HOBOM 11CKYCTBY, OHa 3Ha'-lH
pa,D,03HaJIOCT, aJII1 11 TOJiepaHI..11jy 3a Hei13BeCHOCT. Ha11Me, TaMO
r,LJ,e 1-111cy jacHa ,npas11Jia mpe" nojasJbyjy ce 3HaTHe pa3m1Ke y
peaKI..11jaMa noje,LJ,I1Hal..a Ha TaKBe OKOJIHOCTI1. KpymaHCKI1 11
Be6cTep Ha311Bajy TO ,cKJioHowhy 3a 3aTsapa1-beM",
np11XBaTal-beM ,npsor O,LJ,rOBOpa" KOjl1 je, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha CTBapH11
KBaJII1TeT, np11xsaTJbi1B11j11 y nopeljel-by ca HejacHohoM 11
)J,BOCMI1CJieHOWhy. 0TnOpHOCT Ha CTpec je TaKolje He0611'-lHO
CBOjCTBO, 11aKO CTpecHe H TpayMaTCKe CI1Tyai..Hje MOry JJ,a HMajy
BpJIO HenOBOJbHO ,LJ,eJIOBal-be Ha ,LJ,el!ja nOCTHrHyna, 3a ,D,apOBI1Te je
TO JJ.pyra'-IHje. HcTpaiKHBal-be je noKa3aJio KaKo JJ,el..a Koja y
KaCHI1ji1M ro,LJ,HHaMa HHcy pa3BI1Jia csojy ,D,apoBHTOCT, y
JJ,eTHI-bCTBY y CTBap11 HHCY CTeKJia yHyTpaWI-bY Cl1rypHOCT 11
cnoco6HOCT ,LJ,a ce cyo'-le ca oTnopoM Koje he csojoM
pa3J111'-li1TOWhy H3a3HBaTH y OKOJ111HH.
Pa3J111KyjeMO jaw H H3pa3e OTKp11Bal-be, H)J,eHTHQJHKai..Hje
1-!a,D,apeHHX npeMa l1BaHy KopeHy. nojMOBHO, OTKp11TI1
(npeno3HaT11) 3Ha'-lH caMo yKa3aTH Ha Ha,D,apeHor noje,LJ,HHI..a, a
24
PA)J, l-l~_!lA3BOJ~fOBOP~_ ~-~)],Ell,OM CA_I29CESHl1M OOTPEoAMA
H,LJ,eHTH<iJHKOBaTH 3Ha'-IH )'TBp,D,HTH 1-befOB H,LJ,eHTHTeT, Tj.
yTBp,D,HTI1 cKyn oco6HHa Koje noce,LJ,yje. spcTy H cTynal-b 1-berose
Ha,D,apeHOCTI1. Y npol..ecy OTKp11Bal-ba s11we y'-lecTsyjy Y'-111TeJbl1,
a y npol..ecy H,LJ,eHTI1¢11Kal..11je ce yKJby'-lyjy 11 noce6HI1
CTpy'-11-bal..11 (nCHXOJI03H, ne,LJ,ar0311, COI..110J10311, JieKapH).
,LJ;e<IUfHHD;Hja ,a;apOBHTOCTH
Ka,LJ,a rosop11MO o ,D,apoBI1TOCTI1, rJiasHo nHTal-be Koje HaM
ce HaMehe je wTa je TO ,D,apoBHTOCT. He nocTojH je,LJ,aH HcnpasaH
O)J,fOBOp, Ben MHOro6pojHI1 11 pa3JIH'-111TI1 O,LJ,rOBOpH KOjl1 Y311Majy
y pa3MaTpa1-be MHore ycJiose Kao WTO cy: speMe 1-beHor jasJbal-ba
(,D,apOBI1TO · ,LJ,eTe - O,D,paCJII1 CTBapaJial..), KapaKTepHCTI1Ke
noHawal-ba 11JIH npe,D,B11ljal-be 6y,LJ,yher noHawal-ba (cTsapMaWTBO
noTeHI..11jaJIHa ,D,apoBHTOCT), spcTy noHawal-ba (onwTe
COOC06HOCTH- cnel..11qJH'-IHe CnOC06HOCTH), HT)J,.
,napOBI1TO ,LJ,eTe je ,LJ,eTe . poljeHO C Heyo6H'-IajeHOM
cnoco6Howhy ,LJ,a caBJia,LJ,a o,D,peljeHo no,D,py'-lje (11JIH no,D,py'-lja).
feHHje je eKCTpeMHHja Bep3Hja ,D,apOBHTOr ,LJ,eTeTa KOje CTBapa Ha
cTynl-hy o,D,pacJie oco6e, HaKo je jow yseK ,LJ,eTe. TaKBa ,D,el..a cy
KpeaTHBHa, y CMI1CJ1Y ,LJ,a CaMOCTaJIHO OTKpHB~Y npaBHJia CBOr
no,D,py'-lja H CMI1WJbajy He0611'-lHe cTpaTemje 3a pewasal-be
npo6JieMa. Ka,LJ,a OJJ.pacTy, TaKsa ,D,el..a HeKa,D, noCTajy CTPY'-11-bal..11
y o6JiaCTI1 csor 11HTepecosal-ba, aJII1 cTpy'-lHOCT Hl1je KpeaTI1BHOCT.
CTpy'-11-bai..H OCTBapyjy BI1COKe pe3yJITaTe y CBOM no,D,py'-ljy,
KpeaTI1BHI1 ra Mel-bajy. KpeaT11BHI1 nyT 3axTesa 11 ·6yHTOBHY
noce6HOCT, npey311Mai-he pH311Ka 11 MOTHBal..11jy 3a y3,D,pMasal-beM
yTBpljeHe Tpa,D,Hl_11je.
EJieH BHHep H3pa3 ,D,apoBHTOCT KOpHCTI1 3a onHCHBal-be ,D,el..e ca
TPH o6eJieJKja:
I. npespeMeHa pa3BHjeHOCT (6piKe Hanpe,D,OBal-be O)J,
npoce'-lHe ,D,el..e);
25

18. i, I
I
:',,
_I'~,g~-!:t-__~~~-B_C?.~~f()~9.!'~S~_Af:gC?.M ~~_!]29~~~-!.!i~.!.~C?..~~EE~~-A
2. VIHCHCTHpal-be .LJ.a pa.LJ.C no CBOM (B11llll1 KBMI1TCT
nOCTI1rHyna, .LJ.pyra411jl1 nYTCBI1 )'LJ.CI-ba, caMOCTMHOCT 11
caMonoy3.LJ.al-be);
3. )Kap 3a casna.LJ.aBal-bCM (Bl1COKa MOT11BI1CaHOCT, onceCI1BaH
HHTepec).
KoJJ. .LJ.apoBHT11X je naKo yottJbi1Ba yHyTpawl-ba
MOTHBHCaHOCT, 1-bHX He Tpe6a HarosapaTI1 .LJ.a BC)l(6ajy, jep 11M
se>Jc6al-be yje.LJ.HO npe.LJ.cTaBJba 11 pa30HO.LJ.y.
li.HTeJIHI'eHD;Hja
Hajno3HaTHje 11 .LJ.yro speMeHa HajyTHu,ajHHje
11CTpa>1<11Bal-be 3anotteo je aMep11YKH nc11xonor J1y11c TepMaH
1921. rO.Ili1He, npaTenH Hanpe)loBal-be 1.450 .LJ.eu.e (y .LJ.0611 113Meljy
7 11 15 rO.LJ.I1Ha), KOja C)' no pe3)'JITaTI1Ma y TCCT)' HHTCJIHrCHU,Hje
npe.LJ.CTaBJbana 1% Haj6oJbHX. TepMaH 11 l-beroB11 capaJJ.HI1U.11
aHM113HpanH C)' BCJIHK 6poj no}J.aTaKa 0 o6pa30BHOM 11
npoq>eCHOHaJIHOM noCTHrHyny, npO.LJ.)'KT11BHOCTI1 11 OnLUTOj
ii<HBOTHOj np11naroljeHOCTl1 OBC )J,apOBI1TC .LJ.CUC .LJ.O 1-bHXOBC 3pene
.LJ.06H. HajCTapHje 11 HajpacnpoCTpal-beHHje cxsaTal-be
.LJ.apOBl1TOCTI1 npOH"3Jia"311 11"3 nCHXOMCTpHjCKC .LJ.CqH1HHU,Hje
11HTenHreHu,Hje. 113 ona)l(al-ba JJ.a · ce JbY.LJ.CKa cnoco6HOCT
cHana>Jcel-ba y pa3m1LJ.I1THM TlmOBI1Ma npo6neMa pacnopeljyje
npeMa 3BOHOJ111KOj Kpl1B)'Jbl1 (HajB11lllC HMa npOCC4HO ycnelllHHX,
a no.aje.LJ.HaK 6poj ucno.LJ. npoceLJ.HI1X 11 H3Ha.LJ. npoce4H11X
noje.LJ.HHau,a) npo113awna je rvtorynHOCT Mepel-ba Te cnoco6HOCTI1-
11HTCJ111fCHUHje.
Pa3JII1KC y cnoco6HOCTI1 Moryhc je Mep11TH (6pojeM
pelllCHI1X 3·a.LJ.aTaKa y TCCT)') 11 113pa311Tl1 KaO KOCcjJHU,HjCHT
HHTCJlHfCHUHje (IQ - O)l,HOC MCHTMHC 11 XpOHOJlOlllKC .LJ.06H). IQ
npoceLJ.HOr noje.LJ.HHU.a je I00. no nc11xoMeTp11jcKoj .LJ.ecpHH11U,HjH
J],apoBHTl1 C)' OHH noje.LJ.HHU,H KOjl1 )' TCCT)' HHTCJII1rCHU,Hje
26
_PA_g_lj~~~'3BO!Y_ rDBOPA CA .IJ:EUOM CA l10CE6Hl1M l10TPE6AMA
nOCTH)l()' pe3)'JITaT KOjH MO)l(C nOCTHnH .LJ.O 2,5% noje.LJ.HHaU.a )'
nonynau,HjH. TeCTOBH HHTCJIHrCHU,Hje Mepe· OHC cnoco6HOCTH
Koje noje.LJ.HHU.Y oMorynasajy .LJ.a ce . cHana3H y HOBHM
CHTyau,HjaMa, .LJ.a 6apaTa ancTpaKTHHM nojMOBHMa H O.LJ.HOCHMa,
anCTpaKTHHM CHM60JIHMa, lllTO M)' naK OMorynasa .LJ.a CTHLJ.C
3Hal-be y6p3aHo 11 ca proyMesal-beM.
,,flpoceLJ.H)' HHTCJIHreHU,Hjy HMajy oco6e LJ.HjH ce )'MHH
KOJIHLJ.HHK (KOJIHLJ.HHK H3Meljy yMHOr 11 KaneH.LJ.apcKor y3pacTa)
Hana3H y oncery H3Meljy 90 11 110. Oco6e HOpManHe y norne.LJ.y
HHTCJIHreHU,Hje C)' OHC LJ.HjH Ce )'HMH KOJIHLJ.HHK Hana3H )' pacnOH)'
H3Meljy 70 H 130. 0co6e ca )'MHHM KOJIHLJ.HHKOM HCnO.LJ. 70
CMaTpajy ce )'MHO 3aOCTaJIHM, a H3Ha.LJ. 130 06.LJ.apeHHM.
TaJICifTOBaHHM, a HCKa.LJ. H reHHjanHHM. Y oncery O.ll. 85 .LJ.O 115
Hana311 ce 68% Jb)'.ll.l1, y pacnoHy O.LJ. 70 .LJ.O 130 je 95% Jb)'.LJ.I1, .LJ.OK
je 5% Jb)'.ll.l1 11J111 )'MHO 3aOCTanO 11J111 )'MHO Ha.LJ.apeHO" (POT,
Pa.LJ.01-bl1n 2009:41 ).
Oco6e ca YMHHM KOJIH4HHKOM H3Ha.LJ. 130 cy o6.D.apeHe
11n11 TaneHTOBaHe. HeKI1 O.ll. 1-bHX )'3.ll.I1*Y ce noHeKa.LJ. 11 .LJ.O HI1BOa
reH11ja. flo.LJ. reHI1jeM ce o611LJ.HO no.LJ.pa3yMesa oco6a
113BaHpe.LJ.HI1X cnoco6HOCTI1, KOja je CTBOp11na HClllTO lllTO je O.LJ.
TpajHe spe.LJ.HOCTI1 11 3HaLJ.aja 3aje.LJ.HY U,I1BI1JII13aujy.
MHora 11CTpa)l(I1Bal-ba C)' )'Ka3ana .LJ.a B11COKOKpeaTI1BHa
.LJ.OCT11rH)'na He 3aBI1Ce caMO O.LJ. CTeneHa 11HTCJII1rCHU,I1je Ben 11 O.ll.
113BeCHI1X oco611Ha ni1LJ.HOCTI1. TaKolje, ycnewHH noKa3yjy
nosenaHO ocenal-be CaMOn0)'3.LJ.al-ba. Belly 11CTpajHOCT 11
)'CMepeHOCT Ka O.LJ.peljeHI1M U,I1JbeBI1Ma.
[JiaBHH np11rOBOp11 OBOj .LJ.CqJHH11U,HjH .LJ.apOBHTOCTI1 cy:
I. Cna6a npe.LJ.I1KTHBHOCT - ynoTpe6oM nCHXOMeTp11jCKOr
Kp11TCpHjyMa _MO)l(e ce .LJ.06po YTBP.LJ.HTI1 ,wKoncKa
.LJ.apoBI1TOCT", Tj. cnoco6HOCT yLJ.el-ba neKu,l1ja 11 pewasal-ba
TecTosa. To je spcTa .LJ.apoBHTOCTI1 Koja Harnawasa
peu,enntBHC H penpO.LJ.)'KTI1BHC cnoco6HOCTI1. flpanel-ba
TepMaHose rpyne cy Hnp. noKroana .LJ.a HH je.LJ.HO .LJ.CTe ca
27

19. ~
1
,,
•,:
PA.[I, HA PI3BOJY fOBOPA CA .D,EU.OM CA noCE6HI1tv!_!!_OTP_E6A~~­
TaKO CTpOrO ,ll.e<lJ11H11CaH11M cnoco6HOCT11Ma H11je
nOCT11f110 npaB11 KpeaT11BH11 pe3ynTaT KOj11 611 6110
cseTCK11 3HaY:ajaH 11 no3HaT.
2. He11.LJ.eHT11<lJ11KOBa!he ,ll.ena .LJ.apoB11T11X - OB11M
Kp11Tep11jyMoM ce Helle o6yxsaT11TI1 MHOrl1 noje.LJ.11HU11
KOjl1 11Majy MOrynHOCT11 ,ll.a nOCTaHy KpeaT11BH11
cTsapaou,11, an11 36or cneu,wp114H11X ycnosa pa3soja TO He
Mary noKa3aT11. Ty np11na.LJ.ajy O.D.rojHo 3anyruTeHa .LJ.eua,
,ll.eLJ,a 113 C11pOMaLUHI1X. Heo6pa30BaHI1X 11n11 He6p11)l<H11X
nopOA11Ua, .D.eua c :rewKonaMa y pa3sojy, yKpaTKO csa aHa
,JleLI,a KOja He nOCTI1:>KY ,ll.06pe pe3ynTaTe y LUKOnCKOM
yYelhy 11 rpynHO np11MelbeHI1M TeCTOBI1Ma
11HTen11reHu.11je.
3. OrpaH11Ye!he nojMa .LJ.apoBI1TOCT11 Ha ca3HajHo no.D.pyYje -
HOBI1ja CXBaTalba ,ll.apOBI1TOCT11 npOLU11pyjy Ce Ha
cnoco6HocTI1 11 113BaH ca3HajHor no.D.pyYja 11 nocTasJbajy
3aXTeB ,ll.a ce ,ll.apOB11TI1M MO:>Ke CMaTpaT11 ,ll.eTe 411j11
pe3ymaTI1, y (csaKoM) noTeHU.11janHo spe.LJ.HOM no.LJ.pyYjy
JbYACKe aKT11BHOCT11, nOKa3yje KOHCTaHTHO B11COK Y411HaK.
T11 ce pe3ynTaTI1 yecTo He Mary 11CKa3aTI1 y o6n11KY
yc"neLUI;lOCH'l y HeKOM TeCTy. sen Ce npou,e!hyje
noliarua!he, .LJ.Onp11HOC 11n11 naKoha casna.LJ.aBalha
O.D.peljeHor no.D.pyy:ja.
BHmecTpyKa JJ:apoBHTOCT
KaTerop11j11 .LJ.eu.e Koja cy cnoco6Ha 3a BHCOKa nocntmyna
nptma,ll.ajy aHa Koja ·noKa3yjy nocTHrHyhe 11n11 noTeHU.11janHy
cnoco6HOCT y cne,ll.en11M no.a.pyYjHMa (noje.LJ.HHalJHO 11n11 y
KOM611HaL1,11j11):
l. onwTa HHTeneKTyanHa cnoco6HocT;
2. cneu.H<Pwme cnoco6HOCT11 '3a noje.LJ.HHO HayYHO no.LJ.pyYje;
28
PA.[I, HA PA3BOJY fOBOPA CA ~EU.OM CA nOCE6HI1M nOTPEiiAMA
3. KpeaTI1BHO 11 npOAYKTI1BHO MI1LUJbe!he;
4. cnoco6HoCTI1 pyKosolje!ha;
5. cneL1,11<lJI1lJHe cnoco6HOCT11 3a noje,ll.11HO yMeTH11Y:KO
no.LJ.py<Jje;
6. ncl1XOMOTOpHe cnoco6HoCT11 (nnec, cnopT, 11T.LJ..).
.IJ:e<lJ11Hl1LI,11ja Bl1LUeCTpyKe ,ll.apOBI1TOCT11 11Ma npe,ll.HOCT y
O.LJ.Hocy Ha paH11je, o6yxsaTa seh11 6poj no.D.py<Jja JbY.LJ.CKe
aKTI1BHOCT11 KaO TepeH 3a 11CnOJbaBalbe ,ll.apOB11TOr noHaLUalha.
fnaBH11 npo6neM ose Ae<PI1H11U.11je je LUTO TaKolje <Pasop113yje
,,ll.apOB11TOCT 3a, LUKOny". ,ll.OK ce 3a npe,ll.B11ljalbe CTBapanaLUTBa
nOKa3ana 3HalJajHI1jOM ,ll.apOB11TOCT KOja OMorynasa np11MeHy
cTelJeHor 3Ha!ha. Koja Hamawasa aKTI1BHY ynoTpe6y 3Ha!ha 3a
CTBapalbe HeYer KOp11CHOr 11 HOBOf.
,CxsaTa!ha Aa Hap0411Te pe3ynTaTe He .LJ.ajy OHI1 ,ll.apOB11TI1
noje,ll.11HU.11 KOjl1 HI1CY npOAYKTI1BHI1, an11 Hl1 OHI1 •mja
npO.LJ.YKU.11ja y ce611 He Ca,ll.p:>K11 HeLUTO HOBO, Op11rHHanHO, HeKI1
HOBI1 ,ll.Onp11HOC, ,ll.OBO,ll.l1 ,ll.O 3aKJbylJKa ,ll.a ,ll.apOB11TOCT yKJby<Jyje
He CaMO npOAYKTI1BHOCT, Hero 11CTOBpeMeHO 11 KpeaTI1BHOCT.
flpeMa TOMe, .LJ.aposi1TOCT je csojespcTaH cKnon oco611Ha
(cnoco6HOCT11, MOT11BaU.11je 11 KpeaTI1BHOCT11) KOjl1 OMorynyje
noje,ll.I1HU.Y ,ll.a nOCTI1:>Ke 113pa311TO HaTnpoCelJaH pe3ynTaT y HeKOM
,ll.OMeHy JbYACKe ,ll.enaTHOCT11, a Taj ce pe3ynTaT MO:>Ke npen03HaTI1
KaO HOB 11 Op11rHHanaH ,ll.Onp11HOC y TOj o6naCTI1. .IJ:apOBHTa ,ll.eLI,a
11Majy o6pa30BHe noTpe6e Koje npena3e OKB11pe CTaH.LJ.ap.LJ.Hor
LUKoncKor nporpaMa 11 3axTesajy ca.LJ.p:>Kaje, nocrynKe 11 ycnose
pa3soja Koj11 cy cno:>KeH11jl1, once:>KHI1jl1 11 KBani1TaTI1BHO
.LJ.pyralJI1jl1 OA pe,ll.OBHHX nporpaMa, KaKO 611 MOfJla pa3BI1T11
HY:>KHI1 cKJion oco611Ha noTpe6aH 3a cTsapa!he npOAYKTI1BHO -
KpeaT11BHOr ,ll.Onp11HOca"
(www.scribd.com/doc/24023808/darovitost).
Ksan11TaT11BHI1 np11cTyn11 npoyYaBal-hy .LJ.apoBI1TOCTI1
aHanl1311p~y 360r lJera HeKH noje,ll.11HLI,11 nOCTI1:>KY BHLUe
pe3ynTaTa y TecTy 11n11 ce 6oJbe CHana3e y npo6neMHMa 11
29

20. _PAA ~A PA3BOJY fOBOPA CA AEI.OM CA riOC::EEHYIM riOTPEE~M~.
CI1Tya1..1,11jaMa. YCTaHOBJbeHO je ,ll.a OHI1 KBaJII1TeTHI1je ynpaBJbajy
CBOji1M MI1CaOHI1M npOLJ,eCI1Ma. flpeMa TOM CXBaTal-by, ,ll.apOBI1TI1
noje)1.11HaLJ, 6110 611 OHaj KOjeM 811COKe cnoco6HOCTI1 11 Be1111Ka
MOTI1Ba1..1,11ja OMOrynyje HaCTaHaK KBaJII1TeTHe, e11aCTI1'1He, OnWTe
11 cne1..1,11cpH'1He 6a3e 3Hal-ba, •mj11 ce e11eMeHTI1 y O,ll.peljeHOM
TpeHYTKY MOry ynoTpe611TI1 Ha HOB. KpeaTI1BaH Hal.fi1H.
TaneHaT je nojaM KOjl1 yHyTap nojMa ,ll.apOB11TOCTH 11Ma
Hapo411TO HeO,ll.peljeHy ynoTpe6y. Je)J.HO 3Hal.fel-be nojMa TaneHaT
O,li.HOCI1110 ce Ha OHO WTO ,ll.aHaC Ha3HBaMO MaH11cpeCTOBaHa
,ll.apOBI1TOCT, 3a pa31111KY 0)1. noTeHLJ,I1jaJ1He ,ll.apOBI1TOCTI1, KOja je
03Hal.feHa CaMO nojMOM ,ll.apOBI1TOCT. Y ,ll.pyroM 3Hal.fel-by TaJleHaT
ce O,li.HOCI1 Ha HeWTO Hl1)1(11 CTynal-h, a ,ll.apOBI1TOCT Ha BI1WI1
cTynal-b 11HTe11eKTyanHe .D.aposi1TOCTI1. Hos11je cxsaTal-be nojMa
TaJleHaT y Be311 je ca BI1WeCTpyKOM ,ll.ecpHHI1LI,I1jOM ,ll.apOBI1TOCTI1,
,li.OK 811COKe 11HTe11eKTyanHe CnOC06HOCTI1 npe,li.CTaBJbajy OCHOBY
onwTe .D.apoBI1TOCTI1, .D.OT11e cy cnoco6HOCTI1 Koje oc11rypasajy
811COKO nOCTHrHyne y cnei..I,Hcp11'1H11M no,ll.py'lji1Ma (yMeTH11'1KOM,
cnopTCKOM, COLJ,I1jaJ1HOM) OCHOBa cneLJ,HcpH'IHe ,ll.apOBI1TOCTI1 111111
TaJleHTa.
TaJieHTooaHa ,a;e~a
TaneHTOBaHa .D.eua 11Majy noce6He noTpe6e Koje Hl1je yseK
11aKo Hl1 npeno3HaTI1, Hl1 3a)J.OBOJbi1TI1. Pa31111Ka 113Meljy
KpeaTI1BHOf 11 Ha,ll.apeHOf ,ll.eTeTa OOCTOjl1 11 611THaje 3a Hay'IHI1Ke.
Y CBaKO,li.HeBHOM fOBOpy je)J.HOCTaBHO. Ka)l(eMO ,ll.a ,ll.eTe 11Ma ,ll.apa
111111 .D.a je TaneHTOBaHo 3a MY311Ky, C1111Kal-be 11T.D.. A1111, npoTI1BHO
HeKa.D.aWI-bi1M ysepe1-bi1Ma, 113y3eTHe cnoco6HOCTH HI1CY ,ll.aTe
je,li.HOM 3a CBar,ll.a, sell TOKOM )1(1180Ta 11 Te KaKO MOfY 611TI1
00)1.110)1(He npOMeHaMa, WTO Hajnpe 3a811CI1 0)1. CaMe np11pO,ll.e,
11HTeH311TeTa 11 BpCTe ,ll.apa, a OH,ll.a 11 0)1. OKpy)l<el-ba, nopO,li.H'IHOf
11 KY11Typo11owKor. Mo)l(e ce rosopHTH o pa31111'1HTI1M BH.D.OBI1Ma
11 pacnOHI1Ma ,ll.apoBI1TOCTH. HeKe oco6e HMajy H3y3eTHy
30
PAJ.I. HA PA3BOJY fOBO~!'- C/ JJ,EUOM CA riOCE6HYIM riOTPEEAMA
cnoco6HOCT 6p3or pa'lyHal-ba 111111 113pa)l(eHe MY3H'IKe
cnoco6HOCTH, a HeKe 6p3o 11 11aKo y'le cKopo cse ca '111M .D.oljy y
.D.O.D.Hp. LJecTo ce .D.apoBHTa )J.eLJ,a npeno3Hajy ynpaso no 6p3HHH
y'lel-ba, .D.Y6HHH 11 o6HMY ycsojeHor 3Hal-ba.
l1cTaKHYTH CTBapaOLJ,H cy Hajl.fewne 6111111 H3y3eTHI1 jaw y
paHOM y3pacTy, an11 TO HHnowTo HHje o6ase3HO. AaposHTH Mary
6HTI1 11 Heyna,li.JbHBH, nosy'-leHH, HaH3r11e.D. npocel.fHH. AjHwTajH,
KOjl1 je noHaBJbao pa3pe.D., Haj6oJbH je 11 Haj'-lewhe HasoljeH
np11Mep 3a TO, a HMa 11 cynpOTHHX npHMepa. l{yseHH Hay'IHI1K
Hop6epT BI1Hep ce l.feCTO cehao csor spwl-baKa Eop11ca CH.D.Hca,
anco11yTHOr ,'ly.D.a O.ll. ,ll.eTeTa" KOjl1 je ca 12 ro.D.HHa Morao .D.a
,ll.p)l(11 KOM01111KOBaHa npe,ll.aBal-ba 113 MaTeMaTI1Ke CTy,ll.eHTHMa
noc11e)1.11n110MLJ,11Ma, a Ka.D.a je O.D.pacTao, Hl1je 6110 y cTal-by )J.a ce
yKJ1on11 y csoje oKpy)l(eJ-be, .D.a '3a,ll.p)I<I1 noc11ose KOjH cy
O,ll.fOBapan11 1-berOBHM cnoco6HOCTI1Ma, np11XBaTaO je 11 ry6110 11
OHe KOjH cy 6111111 )J.aJleKO HCnO,ll. 1-befOBHX MOryhHOCTH.
Je,li.HO Be11HKO 11CTpa)I(HBal-be 1.500 ,ll.apOBHTe ,ll.eLJ,e, KOje je
y npsoj no110BHHH npow11or seKa 3anol.feTo y Ka11i1q>opHHjl1,
noKa3ano je ,ll.a cy csa Ta ,ll.eLJ,a O.D.pac11a y 11HTe11eKTyanHo
cynepi10pHe Jby,ll.e, aJ111 Meljy l-bl1Ma Hl1je 611110 HI1KOr KO 611
csojHM reHI1jeM o6e11e)l(l10 .D.06a 111111 Mel-baa cseT. H11je, ,ll.aKJle,
npaBI1110 ,ll.a ,ll.apOBI1TO ,ll.eTe O,ll.pacTe y 113y3eTHOr, 11CTaKHyTor 111111
reHI1janHor O.D.pac11or '-IOBeKa.
Ae1..1,a 11Majy orpoMHY noTpe6y 3a pa311114HTI1M spcTaMa
CTI1My11a1..1,11ja: 3BYKOM, 6ojaMa, 0611111..1,11Ma 11 aKO cy OHe
C11pOMaWHe y paHOM y3pacTy, TO MO)I(e yrp0311TI1 LJ,e110KYOHI1
pa3BOj. Y OOBOJbHOj cpe,li.11HI1 ,ll.eTe HaJla311 O,ll.fOBOp Ha CBOje
noTpe6e, y HenoBOJbHOj OH 1130CTaje, 36or 4era Ta cpe.D.I1Ha MO)I(e
611TI1 11 pa3opHa no 1-beros pa3soj. AaposHTa ,ll.eLJ,a cy noce6Ho
pa,li.03HaJla 11 aKO )KifBe y cpe,li.I1HI1 y KOjoj ce l1HCI1CT11pa Ha
KPYTI1M npas11J111Ma 11 )1.11CLJ,I1n1111HOBal-hy, na je 3a)J.OBOJbasal-be
pa,li.03HaJ10CTI1 l.feCTO ocyjeheHO, MO)I(e ,ll.a ,li.Olje )1.0 KOHQ>1111h.la. Y
TOM c11y4ajy oKpy)l(el-be y KojeM )1(11Be nocTaje HenosoJbHO 3a
l-bi1XOB pa3BOj.
31

21. PA.ll. HA PA380JY rGBOPA CA .D.EUOM CA l10CE!iHI1M l10TPEiiAMA
TaneHTOBaHa ,IJ.eua cy y cTmny ,IJ.a JJ.yro 3a.IJ.p)l(e 3aHI1Malhe
3a HeKy aKTI1BHOCT. Ha np11Mep ,IJ.a cna)l(y KOUKI11..(e caTI1Ma. l.feCTO
Tpa»<e ,IJ.eqje eHU11KJ10ne,IJ.I1je, )l(e,IJ.Ha cy 3Halha, sone ,IJ.a Tparajy 11
OTKp11Bajy. 11Ma 11 TOra ,IJ.a cy pO,IJ.I1TeJbl1 HeyKI1, a ,IJ.eTe reH11je.
H11je yseK npecy,IJ.Ha HHTeneKTyanHa no,IJ.plllKa, sen je jolll
Ba)l(HI1je ,IJ.a ce ,IJ.eTe ocena Cl1rypHO, 3alllTI1neHO, np11XBaneHO 11
no,IJ.p)l(aHo y HacTojalhy ,IJ.a ce y HeLieMy lllTO ra 3aHHMa 11
OCTBapH. )J;oralja ce ,IJ.a pO.!J.HTeJb .a,apOBI1TOr .a,eTeTa y je.a,HOM
TpeHYTKY Bl1llle Hl1je y cTai-hy .a,a npaTI1 lberosa 11HTepecosalba 11
peryn11llle aKTI1BHOCTI1 KOjHMa ce 6as11, .a,a ra pa3yMe. MeljyTI1M,
3a .a,eTe je yseK seoMa Ba)l(HO .a,a 3Ha .a,a ra po.a,11TeJb no.a,p)l(aBa, .a,a
je yseK TY 11 .a,a je lberoso noHalllalbe MOTI1BI1CaHo Jby6asJby 11
6p11r0M. ,lJ;eTe Ce MeHTaJIHO xpaHH 6asen11 Ce OHHM l!HMe je
o6.a,apeHo. BeoMa je sa»<HO He MaH11nyn11caTH ,IJ.apos11TI1M
,IJ.eTeTOM pa,IJ.11 OCTSapelba COOCTBeH11X aM611UHja 11 He 11CTypaTI1
ra pa.a,H cKynJbalba noeHa 3a ce6e, lllKony 11n11 pa3pe.IJ..
Ka.IJ. ne.a,aro311 np11MeTe ,IJ.a je .a,eTe no HeLieMy 113y3eTHO,
Tpe6ano 611 .a,a cse lllTO npe.a,y311Majy LI11He .!J.I1CKpeTHO, y capa.a,lhl1
ca po.a,I1TeJbi1Ma, .a,pymM KoneraMa 11 CTPYLilhaU11Ma, a ,IJ.a Ha
CSaKI1 Hal!I1H HaCTOje .a,a Ce He Hapyllll1 11HTerp11CaHOCT .a,eTeTa y
lberoso np11po.a,Ho oKpy)l(elbe 11 spllllbal[KY rpyny. He cMejy ra
npe.a, .a,pyrOM .a,ei..(OM HeOOTpe6HO 11 HeyMepeHO XSaJII1TI1,
norOTOBO je He.a,onyCTI1SO .a,a CMI1CaO TI1X OOXSaJia 6y.a,e, y
cTsap11, npeKop .a,pyroj .a.eu11 lllTO He nocTI1)l(Y 6oJbe 11 Sl1llle. Osy
.a.euy He 611 Tpe6ano Hl1 ~asop1130SaTI1, jep ce TaKo .a,o.a,aTHO
11J.l1,Sajajy O.!J. SpllllbaKa KOjl1 sen MOry .a,a 11Majy npo6neM .a,a
np11xsaTe HeKor ,.a,pyral[l1jer", Te nocTOjl1 onacHoCT He caMo .a,a
ce .a,eTe OCeTI1 1130nosaHI1M 11 o.a,6aLieHI1M. sen .a,a TaKO 3ai1CTa 11
6y.a,e.
32
-~A.D. H~PA3BOJY rGBOPA CA .D.EUOM_CA fiOCE§.I:!~~ fiOTP~AM~
U1Ta TO noce,a;yjy TaJieHTOBaHa ,a;e~a
TaneHTI1 ce pal)ajy jep cy lbl1Xose 11HTeneKTyanHe
cnoco6HOCTI1, 11HTenl1reHU11ja, Kapah.-rep 11 TeMnepaMeHT
ycnOBJbeHe reHeTI1KOM, lllTO He 3Hal!11 .a,a je KO.!J. npe.a,aKa TaJieHaT
.a,owao .a.o 113pail<aja. 3a ycnelllHe 11 no3HaTe nl1lfHOCTI1 Koje ey
o6ene»<Hne o.a,peljeHy enoxy, a noHeKa.a, 11 ueny U11SI1nl13aU11jy,
yrnasHOM ee Ka:iKe .a,a ey 611n11 saHcep11jCKI1 TaneHTI1, cnoeo6HI1
.a,a npoMeHe eseT. 0HI1 ey yT11pan11 Hose nyTese y o6naeTI1 HayKe,
MY3HKe, en11KapeTsa, enopTa. l.feeTo o.a. sen11He HeexsaneH11,
»illBenl1 ey esoj )l(11SOT y flOTOYHOeT11 noeseneH11 OHOMe lllTO
pa.a,e. enpeMH11 Ha aneonyTHY :iKpTsy. 3a noeT11rHyt1a HapOL111TO y
Hayu11, noje.a,I1H11 ey LiaK 11 ,IJ.aHae eH11rMa. E,IJ.11eOH, Dyn11H,
Map11ja 11 Djep K11p11, ,ll;a B11HLIH, Kapasal)o, EeToseH, Eax eaMo
ey HeK11 O,IJ. 11eTHHeKHX Ben11LI11Ha Ha no,IJ.y»<Oj n11CT11 KOje
U11S11n113aU11ja OA HaeTaHKa I1Ma. 11naK, HHKOna Teena je. Ka:iKY
eTpyl[lhaU11, je,IJ.I1HeTseH y nneja,IJ.11 yMosa KOjH ey
pesonyUI10HapH11M OTKp11n11Ma eylllTHHeKI1 npoMeHHnl1 eseT 11
YLII1Hl1J111 .a,a U11BHnl13aUHja y pa3BOjy eTHrHe TaMO r,IJ.e CMO Ml1
.a,aHae. BeLIHTa eHI1rMa 3a easpeMeHI1Ke 11 noTolbe HapalllTaje,
3Hao je .a,a ee OA JJ.pymx pa3ni1Kyje 11 ,IJ.a 11Ma HeKe JJ.pyraLII1je,
noee6He,enoco6HoCTI1.
H11Kona Teena je npas11 np11Mep pacKOlllHor TaneHTa, KOjl1
epe.a,11Ha 11 speMe y KaMe je poljeH Hl1je Morna .a,a yryllll1. Y
e11pOMalllHOM OKpy»<elby y. KOM je O,IJ.pacTaO, lberos TaJieHaT je
eTMHO Tpa)l(l10 11Hen11pau11jy y np11p0.a,11, Klhl1raMa, y OHOMe lllTO
je pa.IJ.11na 11 rosop11na _MajKa, a Mal-he oTau. Oso je sa)l(HO, jep
TaJleHaT 11 OO,IJ.pa3yMesa Sl1eOKe YMHe COOC06HOeTI1, KOje MOry
6HTI1 eseo6yxsaTHe Ka,IJ.a o,IJ.peljeHy oeo6y 3aHI1Majy pa3He eTsapH
11n11 cneu11Q>11LIHe, Ka.a,a ce oco6a ycpe.IJ.cpeljyje Ha HeKy
KOHKpeTHY o6naeT, KaO lllTO je HayKa, yMeTHOeT, COOpT.
MeljYTI1M, TaneHaT 11CTospeMeHo no.a,pa3yMesa I1HTen11reHu11jy 11
113pa:iKeHy KpeaTI1SHOCT, Kp03 Kojy ee 11enOJbaBa CriOe06HOeT
33

22. ~iA HA_~A'3BOJY rOBOPA CA AEUO~_CA nqs;E6Hl1M riOTPE6AMA
concTBeHor TpiDKel-ha no.a,cnu.J.aja 3a OHO LieMy cTpeMH. TaKsa
oco6a ce penaTHBHO naKo npeno3Haje, jep ce o.a. OKOJIHHe
pa3JIHKyje 11 no noHawal-hy 11 no pa3MI1WJhal-hy. TaneHTOBaHI1 o.a.
HajpaHI1jer .U,eTI11-bCTBa )f(I1Be y CBOM CBeTy, BpJIO l!eCTO
HecxsaneHH o.a. OKOJIHHe, na LiaK 11 po.a,I1TeJha.
TaneHTI1 ce OTKp11sajy spno paHo. HajLiewne .a.o neTe
ro.a,I1He, 6e3 o6311pa o LieMy .a,a ce pa.a,H. 611no .a,a cy Ha.a,apeHa 3a
MaTeMaT11Ky, MY311Ky, cnopT, .a.eua caMa csojHM aKTHBHOCTI1Ma
BYKY Ha TY cTpaHy. Jl.eTe, y KoMe je, peU11MO, ,caKp11BeH" spcTaH
CJlHKap, CTMHO HeWTO UpTa 11!111 6oj11. TaneHTI1 ce HanpOCTO
paijajy, 11 l-hi1XOBe 11HTeneKTyanHe cnoco6HOCTI1 cy ycnosJheHe
reHeT11KOM. fb11XOB KapaKTep, TeMnepaMeHT, 11HTeJIHreHU11ja,
HajB11We 3aBI1Ce 0,[1, reHeTCKI1X <!JaKTopa. Y nOpOAI1l.J.I1 MOpa .a,a
llOCTOjl1 HeKO OA pO.U,I1TeJha 11!111 poljaKa KO je 6110 TaJieHTOBaH,
an11, HaJicanocT, 113 HeKor pa3nora Taj TaneHaT Hl1je .a,owao .a,o
113paJI<aja.
Pa.a, je y3 TaneHaT spno 611TaH 3a ycnewHo ocTsape!-be
pe3ynTaTa y o6nacT11 3a Kojy ce TaneHTOBaHa oco6a onpe.a,en11.
O.a,n11Ka ~;~a.a,apeHe .a,eue je .a.a je.a,I1HO y oHoMe WTO HX 3aHI1Ma
noKa3yjy 113pa311TY pa.a,03HMOCT. MeijyTI1M, 3a 11HTenl1reHU11jy ce
He Tpe6a se311BaT11 Kao 3a HeWTO anconyTHO npecy.a,Ho Ka.a,a ce
fOBOp11 0 TaJieHTOBaHI1M JhYA11Ma. Jep, llOCTOjl1 3HaLiajaH 6poj
JhYA11 Ca BeJ111KI1M KOe<lJ11UI1jeHTOM 11HTeJ111reHUI1je (IQ), KOjl1 He
Mary .a,a llOKIDKY TMeHaT, AOK, C .a,pyre CTpaHe, oco6e ca BHCOKI1M
11HA11B11AYMHI1M cnoco6HOCTI1Ma 11Majy TY BpCTY KBM11TeTa, M11
He MOpajy o6aBe3HO p;a nocep;yjy BI1COK IQ. oOJhl1 fQ y OCHOBI1
npeACTaBJha CaMO A06ap npeAyCJIOB, AOK CBe .a,pyro 3aB11CI1
HajBI1We OA TaJieHTa, 11HBeHTI1BHOCTI1 11 pa.a,HI1X HaBI1Ka.
HapasHo, yseK nocToje 113y3eU11, an11 TO cy 11naK 113y3eU11 KOjl1
nOTBpljyjy npaBI1JlO.
Jl.apOBI1TOCT, OAHOCHO TaJieHaT npaTI1 OTBOpeHOCT npeMa
HOBOM 11CKYCTBY, n0311TI1BHa .cn11Ka o ce611, caMOCTMHOCT 11
oTnopHOCT Ha cTpec. OTsopeHOCT Ka HOBOM 11CKYCTBY 3HaLIH
pa.a,o3Hanoq, an11 11 TonepaHUI1jy Ha Hei13BecHocT. O.a,HOCHO,
34
_PA_J.!,_Ij~__P_~?-~Q!'!__~QB_(:l.l~f_<;'_~__g_~l!Q~-~~-!~_9S:~~~~_!1-~~1_9T~-~~~~t!'--
T8MO rAe Hl1je CBe jaCHO AO Kpa,ja, peaKUHje cy pa3Jli1411Te.
Jl.apOBHTI1 yseK 611pajy jaCHI1je O.U,fOBOpe y OAHOC)' Ha OHe KOjl1
HI1CY npeU113HI1 11!111 cy ABOCMI1CJleHI1. 0TnOpHOCT · Ha CTpec
noce6aH je KBMHTeT KOjl1 noceAyjy TaneHTOBaHa p;eua.
11CTpaJimBal-ba cy noKa3ana .a,a .a.eua Koja osy oco611Hy Hl1cy
pa3BI-Ina, y KaCHI1j11M ro,!l;11HaMa Hl1cy pa3BI1Jla Hl1 csoj TaneHaT,
jep HI1CY ycnena .a,a ce 1136ope ca OTnOpHMa Koje je 113a311sana
1-bHXOBa pa3JII1411TOCT y OKpy)f(el-by.
HaAapeHo AeTe H oKpy~el-be
HaAapeHo neTe je y 11CTO speMe pa3JII1411TO y o.a,Hocy Ha
Apyry Aeuy, am1 1-1 CJII-ILIJ-JO y noTpe6aMa. 3aTo ra Tpe6a nycn1TI1
11JII1 ycMepHTI1 Aa AeJU-I CBeT BpW!-baKa. jep, y cynpOTHOM, 36or
TOra lllTO je pa3JII1411TO MOJICe 6HTH COJ.J.HjMHO 1130JIOBaHO. 36or
HecxsaTal-ba cpemme 11 Hepa3yMesal-ba spwl-haKa, MHora
Ha.a,apeHa Aeua 11HCTI1HKTI1BHO cKpHBajy csoj TaneHaT. 8a)f(HI1je
11M je, 3anpaso. Aa 6yAy np11xsalleHa. Hero Aa nocTaHy ycaMJheHH
'IYA81.J.I1. Oso 1mje jeAHOCTaBHO nocTutm, jep cy TMeHTOBaHa
Aeua AMeKo s11we paA03Hana 11 cse f!cene p;a ypa.ne no
caspweHcTsa.
lf.eCTo ce KaJice Aa je 11HTenureHUI-Ija Hy)f(aH ycnos
BI1COKI1X AOCTI1rHytla, Ml1 He H .UOBOJhaH ycJIOB. Y3 BHCOKe
cnoco6HOCTH n01'Pe6He cy 11 113BecHe oco611He JII1LIHOCTH. KaAa
HeKO · 11Ma YMHH KOJIHLJHHK Belil1 OA 120, Ha 1-bera T8A8 BI1We
YTI1LIY HeKe oco6uHe m-ILIHOCTH, nonyT ynopHOCT. I-ICTpajHOCT,
CaMOCTMHOCT, CaMoysepeHOCT 11 BI1COKa MOTHBaUI-Ija, Hero
noseliaf-be y cTeneHy HHTeJIHreHuHje.
Tpe6a HCTall11 .na y HeKOJIHKO nocne,nl-bHX Aeue1-111ja
ucTpaJICHBalJI1 Harnawasajy Aa je 3a seni1Ka nocntrHylia 11
CTBapanaWTBO npecyAaH CKJIOil UpTa Jli14HOCTI1 11 CllOC06HOCTI1.
MOJICe ce npeTnOCT8BI1TI1 Aa nocToje pa3JII1411TI1 CKJIOilOBI-1 KOjl1
BOAe ycnewHI-IM nocTHrHyliHMa. TaKoije ce MO)f(e npeTnocTaBHTH
35

23. ~JJ. HA PA3BC?!~rOBOPA C~_JJ.E_!!QMS_A OOCE6Hl1M OOT~~A~~-­
Aa cy 3a pa3nH4HTe BpCTe CTBapanaLIKOf paAa, Hnp. HayLIHO
CTBapanaLUTBO HacnpaM yMeTH114KOf, 00Tpe6He pa3ni1411Te
COOC06HOCTI1 11 OC0611He, OAHOCHO CKnOOOBI1 COOC06HOCTI1 11
UpTa n114HOCTI1.
00CTOje pa3ni1411TI1 Ha411HI1 OOApLUKe TaneHTOBaHI1M
yLieH11U11Ma. KaAa rosop11MO o LUKoncKOM cl1cTeMy, npeno3Hajy
ce yrnaBHOM Tp11 AOMI1HaHTHa Ha1.111Ha KOja y Benoj 11n11 Mal-boj
Mep11 OOCTOje y CBI1M o6pa30BHHM CI1CTeMI1Ma:
l. Cerperau11ja - noTnyHo 113ABajal-he TeneHTOBaH11X
yLieH11Ka y cneuHjani130BaHa OAeJbel-ba Hnl1 LUKone;
2. 06oratmsal-be - pa3ni1411TI1 o6nHUI1 eKcTpa aKTI1BHOCTI1
KOjl1 ce AOAajy Ha peAOBHY HaCTaBy 11 nporpaMe (OBAe ce
y6pajajy 11 TaKMI14el-ba);
3. AKuenepau11ja - BHLUe sap11jaHTI1 y6p3aBal-ba 11
cKpatmsal-ba rnKonosal-ha.
DopeA OBI1X Ha411Ha OOApLUKe KOjl1 cy yK1hy4eHH y CaM
LUKOnCKI1 CI1CTeM OOCTOjl1 11 AOAaTHa OOApLUKa AP)l<aBe 11n11
noKanHe caMoynpase yrnaBHOM Kp03 opraHI130Bal-be pa3ni1411TI1X
CTI10eHAI1ja, HOB4aHI1X 11n11 11CKYCTBeHHX HarpaAa, OCHI1Bal-be
QlOHAOBa, ueHTapa 3a paA ca TaneHTOBaHI1M yLieHHU11Ma (KOjH
npy)l(ajy MorynHOCT 3a nporn11p11Bal-be 3Hal-ba, a HeKaAa
npey3HMajy 11 nocnose CTI1neHAHpa1-ba) 11 opraHI130Bal-be
noce6HI1X Ap)l(aBHI1X nporpaMa (11CTpa)l(I1BaLIKe cTaH11Ue 11
cnHLIHO).
Pap; ca TaJieHTOBaHOM ,a;eu;oM y OKBu:py 4JoH,a;a
,ATaHacu:je CTojKoBu:li" y CpeMcKoj Mu:Tposu:u;u:
TaneHTOBaHa Aeua cy oHa Aeua Koja cy OA cTpy•.:me oco6e
11AeHT11Qli1KOBaHa KaO Hap04HTO cnoco6Ha 3a BeJIHKa AOCTHrHyna.
,ll;a .611 MOrna peani130BaTI1 csoje MOrynHOCTI1 11 OCTBap11TI1
MaKCI1Mana·a. AOnpHHOC 3a ce6e 11 3a APYLUTBO, Ta Aeua HMajy
36
PAJJ. HA PA3BOJY fOBOPA CA JJ.E~Otyl CA OOCE6Hl1M IlOTPE6AMA
00Tpe6y . 3a Al1<jlepeHUHpaH11M nporpaMHMa H o6pa30BHHM
ycnyraMa Koje 3HaTHO npeJia3e OHO LUTO OMorynyje peAOBHI1
rnKoncKI1 nporpaM. Y CpeMcKoj M11TpOBI1UH je 2005. rOA11He
ocHosaH <l>oHA .,ATaHac11je CTojKOBI1n" KOjl1 noApa3yMesa paA ca
TeneHTOBaHOM AeUOM, CTHneHAHpal-be H Harpalji1Bal-be CTyAeHaTa
11 y1.1eH11Ka ca Tep11Top11je fpaAa CpeMcKa M11Tpos11ua. OcHoBaH
je ca U11JbOM Aa acp11pM11LUe 11 npy)l(l1 OOApLUKY MnaAHMa y
o6nacTI1 o6pa3osal-ba. Ta noAprnKa ce cnpoBOAH Kpo3
o6e36elji1Bal-be CTHneHAHja Ha pa3ni14HTI1M HI1BOHMa o6pa30Bal-ba
11 npy)l(al-be MaTepHjanHe noMonH 3a o6pa3oBal-be, opraHI130Bal-be
AOAaTHe HaCTaBe y BI1LUe HaCTaBHI1X 11 HayLIHI1X o6naCTI1.
3axsaJbyjynl1 cTpyLIHOM KaApy osor <PoHAa, MHOrH MnaA11
M11TpOBLiaHl1 cy CTeKnl1 AOAaTHa 3Hal-ba 113 o6naCTl1 KOje HX
3aHI1Ma,jy, a paA y OKBHpy <I>OHAa 11M je OOMOrao TOKOM AaJber
cpaKynTeTCKOf o6pa30Bal-ba. OopeA CeKU11ja KOje cy HaMel-beHe
yLieH11U11Ma cpeAI-h11X LUKona, <I>OHA ,ATaHac11je CTojKOBI1n" y3
capaAI-hY ca ncHxonmHMa Haul1oHanHe cny)l(6e 3a
3anornJbaBal-be, cp11n11jana CpeMcKa M11Tpos11ua cnpoBOA11 11
TeCT11pa1-be y4eHI1Ka CeAMHX 11 OCMI1X pa3peAa OCHOBHI1X LUKOJia,
KaKo 611 ce 11AeHT11Ql11Kosana TaneHTOBaHa Aeua 11 yHanpeAHna
l-bi1XOBa 3Hal-ba 11 TaneHaT.
Ko je 6u:o ATaHacu:je CTojKoBu:li?
ATaHacHje CTojKOBI1n poljeH je y PyMI1 20. cemeM6pa
1773. fOA11He. rAe je 3aBpLU110 8a3HeCel-bCKY LUKOny (CpncKy
rHMHa3Hjy), ca HaMepoM Aa HacTaBI1 rnKonosal-be. KaKo Hl1je
11Mao cpeACTasa 3a To, jeAHO speMe je 6110 onepmn 3eMJbeMepHja
y PyMH, a KaCHHje LiaK !1 rpaACKI1 yLIHTeJb. KaAa je noKyrnasao Aa
HaCTaBI1 LUKOnOBal-be .y CereA11HY 11 no)l(yHy (AaHaLUI-ba
Epamcnasa) HHje MY ycnesano, jep MY HHcy np113Hasanl1 paHHje
LUI<anosal-be. YlnaK, no caseTy csor npo<jlecopa 113 PyMe,
Bac11n11ja KpcTHna, OAna311 y llionpoH, rAe je 1793/94. 3asprn11o
npso meeT pa3peAa f11MHa3Hje, a noToM ce yn11cyje y fi1MHa311jy
37

24. -~A.U I_Y~J'~~~Q_J_~ !~<;moP~-~~N_~QM_5_:.~-~~Q~~!'.!i!-I~-!~Q."!:!~EEAM~
y Cere,11.11Hy, r,11.e 1796. ro,11.11He Jaspwasa cpuno3ocp11jy, Tj. 7. 11 8.
pa3pe,11. fi1MHa311je. TOKOM jeceHI1 11CTe f0,11.11He 11 nponeha 1797.
noKywasa ,11.a npoHalje ,IJ.o6poTsope KOjl1 he MY oMoryhi1TI1 ,11.a
HaCTaBI1 wKonosaH>e y HeMal!Koj. Ta,11.a, 3a speMe KpaTKOTpajHor
6opasKa y Belly, y jyny 1797. ro,IJ.HHe cpehe ,[J;oc11Teja
06pa.D.OBI1ha 11 yno3Haje ce ca H>eroBI1M npocsen!TeJbCKI1M
11,11.ejaMa. Y jeceH 11cTe ro,IJ.HHe ycneo je ,11.a 0,11. M11Tponon11Ta
CTpaTI1Ml1pOBI1ha ,11.0611je 300 cpopHHTH Ja 113,11.p11<aBaH>e y
feTHHreHy, r,11.e ,IJ.ona311 Ha je,IJ.aH 0,11., y TO ,11.o6a, HajnoJHamjl1x
)'H11Bep311TeTa. ToKOM cne,11.ehe ,IJ.Be ro,11.11He ycnesa ,11.a ,IJ.OKTOp11pa
cpono3ocpHjy (1799), 36J111ilcasa ce ca XajHp11XOM XajHeoM
(apxeonor 11 cp11nonor) 11 npoq>ecopoM Jly.D.BI1rOM Wneu.epoM 11
11HTeH311BHO Ce 6aBI1 pa3J1Hl!11TI1M Ha)'l!HI1M ,11.11CU.I1nJ111HaMa
(q>H"311Ka, MaTeMaTI1Ka, HCTOpHja...)
nocne KpaTKOTpajHor 6opaBKa y PyMI1, 1799. rO,IJ.I1He
npena311 y Ey,IJ.I1M r,11.e Jaspwasa 11 o6jasJbyje csoje rnasHo
TpOTOMHO ,IJ.eJlO ''<D11CI1Ka" (180 1-1803), sen11M ,IJ.eJlOM JaBpllleHO
3a speMe 6opasKa y feTI1HreHy.
CrojKOBI1h je .D.p)Kao jasHa npe,IJ.asaH>a, TPY.D.I10 ce ,11.a
oq>OpM11 Ka611HeT cp11311Ke 11 yonwTe pa3s11jao 3Hal!ajaH pa,11. Ha
)'HI1Bep311TeTy. flp11 TOMe je o6jaBI10 HeKOJ111KO BeJ111KI1X pa,IJ.OBa )'
csojoj cTp)'LJ.I1. Pa,11.oB11 cy 611n11 seni1KOr o6HMa, n11caH11 Ha
pycKoM je311K)', Ja cTy.D.eHTe pycKI1X )'HI1Bep311TeTa. Eso KaKo
HeKe Harne no3HaTe J1Hl!HOCTI1 KapaKTep11wy CTojKOBI1heso ,11.eno
,<DI1CI1Ka'':
Josau )J,epeTnli KaJice: ,.OHo WTO je PaHheBa ,11CTopHja'' y
06JlaCTI1 HaU.110HaJ1He HCTOp110rpacp11je. TO je ,<DI1CI1Ka" )'
06JlaCTI1 np11p0,11.HI1X HayKa, BeJ111Ka C11HTe3a, Kani1TaJ1HO ,IJ.eJlO
KOje je ,IJ.)'fO OCTaJlO HenpeBa3HljeHO. ,<DHC11Ka" je 11 ,11.0 ,IJ.aHaC
Cal!yBana H3BeCH)' CBeJICI1H)', 3aHHMJb11BOCT, H8KO C)' 3Halba KOja
ce y H>Oj 113Jla)Ky, yrnaBHOM o,IJ.aBHO npesa311ljeHa. 0Ha noKaJyje
KaKo ce ,IJ.O)KI1BJbasana np11po,11.a, Kao 11 HayKa 11 noe311ja"
(,ll;epeTI1h 1973: 233).
38
_!l_A__g.I·~·~-l~~~_!3..Q_J_~TQB_Q!'_~-~~_BEL!OM_~~-QOCE?_Hl!_t-:!_!:!Q:!:.:fl§!>~~-t1.-
CTesau MuJiosauos: ,,AKa cse )'3MeMo y o6311p, Te s,IJ.o,IJ.aMo ,11.a
je n11caH>e y osoj <Pucuz1u yonhe spno )KI1BO~ ,11.a je CTojKOBI1h
CB)',IJ.a 3HaO BeWTO 11 JlaKO npe,IJ.CTaBI1TH OHO 0 l!eMy n11we, JlaKO je
npoTyMal!I1TI1 WTO CaM jy pa,11.0 l!I1TaO 11 WTO jy 3aU.eJlO, CBaKO
pa,11.0 11 ca 3a,IJ.OBOJbCTBOM l!I1TaTI1 MOpa" (M11JlOBaHOB 1886: 18).
noplje Y. KpCTuli noso,IJ.oM .D.BecToro,IJ.I1WH>11U.e, l!HT~jyh11
"<DI1CI1K)'11
n11we: , ... CBe )' <PUCUlfU je Hani1CaHO )' je,IJ.HOM
noeTI1'-IHOM o,IJ.ywesJbeH>y, Ja nenoTe np11pO.D.HHX nojasa,
npenyHo je npocseTI1TeJbCKI1X ,11.11rpec11ja, ca nen11M )KI1BOni1CHI1M
o6jawH>eH>11Ma, TaKo ,11.a je l!I1TaH>e nonynapHe <D11c11Ke MopaKno
O,IJ.)'WeBJbaBaTI1 npe 200 11 BI1We f0,11.11Ha" (KpCT110 200 [: 11 ).
KaKo je HeKaTOJ111U.11Ma y Xa6J6ypwKoj MOHapx11j11 611no
TewKo ,11.a .D.06Hjy ,11.p)KaBHY cny)K6y. ATaHac11je je noKywao ,11.a
o6e36e,11.11 csoj MaTepHjanHH CTaTyc 3aMOHaweH>eM, an11 KaKo Hl1je
611!10 Moryhe ,IJ.a O,IJ.MaX 6y,11.e npOMOBI1CaH )' apX11MaH,IJ.p11Ta
MaHacmpa y KoBI1JbY (HaKOH cMpm JosaHa Paj11ha), noKywao je
,IJ.a ,11.0611je KaTe,IJ.py 3a <j>H311K)' Ha flOJIC)'HCKOj aKa,IJ.eMHj11, aJ111 11 TO
6eJycnewHo. 36or Tora je ca pa,11.owhy np11xsaTHO noJHB ,IJ.a 6y,11.e
H3a6paH 3a npsor pe.D.OBHor npocpecopa cp11311Ke HOBOOCHOBaHor
xapKOBCKOr YH11Bep311TeTa, a Ha n0311B ·l!yBeHor Cesep11Ha
Ocl1nOBHLia floTOU.Kor, KypaTopa wKona XapKoBcKe ry6epHHje -
6y,11.yher M11HHCTpa npocseTe Pyc11je, Kora je ynoJHao y Kyh11
rpocpa Joc11cpa Oconi1H>CKor y Eetty.
Y6p3o ATaHac11je CTojKOBI1h nocTaje ,IJ.eKaH O,IJ.eJbeH>a
q>l1311l!KI1X 11 MaTeMaTI1l!KI1X HayKa, a)' ,IJ.Ba HaBpaTa (1807-1808 11
1811-1813) 11 peKTop y H11Bep311TeTa y XapKOB)'. nope,IJ. Tara je 11
OCHI1Bal! xapKOBCKOf YlleHOf .D.p)'WTBa, a nOTOM 11 HOCI1JlaU.
MHOrHX nol!aCTI1 11 np11BHnemja. ITocTao je l!JlaH UapcKe
aKa,IJ.eMHje HayKa, ,11.o6uo 0,11. u.apa AneKcaH,IJ.pa I Op,11.eH CseTor
Bna,IJ.HMHpa Tpeher cTeneHa, ,11.06110 11 MaTepHjanHe npHBHnemje
11 nOCTaO ,11.pi1CUBH11 CaBeTHHK.
ToKoM 6opaBKY y XapKosy ATaHacHje CTojKOBHh je
o6jaB110 BeJ111K11 6poj ,IJ.CJla, )'fJlaBHOM HaMelbeHHX CT)',IJ.CHTHMa,
nucaHHX Ha pycKoM jeJHKy. noce6Ho ce 11CTHI.!e KH>Hra no,11.
39

25. PA,lJ. HA PA'380JY rOBOPA CA ,lJ.EI~OM CA 110C:Eii!-111__M 110T_PEEAMA_
HaCJIOBOM "0 B03,JJ.)'WHI1X KaM!haX 11 j11X np011CXO)f()J.eH11jl1" (0
MeTeOp11Ma 11 MeTeOp11TI1Ma 11 lhi1XOBOM nopeKlly) o6jaBJbeHa
1807. ro,JJ.I1He, HacTana Kao nocne,JJ.11U.a l!HiheHHU.e ,JJ.a je
CTojKOBI1ny Kao npo<j>ecopy Ha yHHBep311TeTy, y pyKe ,JJ.ocneo
KOMa,JJ. "Ba3,JJ.)'WHOf KaMeHa" KOjH je !787. fO,JJ.. nao KO)J. CeJia
)1{11rajnoaKa y XapKOBCKoj ry6epHHjH. CMaTpa ce ,JJ.a je osa
KlhHra npsa MOHorpaqmja o MeTeopHTHMa y caeTy, a !heHo
o6ja8JbHBalhe je yTHU.aJIO Ha pa38oj pycKe MeTeopHTHKe. Y
TyHrycKoj o6nacm (r,JJ.e je 30. jyHa 1908. ro,JJ.HHe eKcnno,JJ.Hpao
MeTeOpHT H H3a38aO orpOMHa proapat-ba) nOCTOjH 6p,JJ.O BHCHHe
!50 MeTapa KOje je Ha38aHO no 080M Ha)'l!HHK)' - CTOjK08HOe80
6p,JJ.O.
,080 cy HaCJIOBH OCTaJIHX ,JJ.eJla HaCTaJII1X 3a apeMe ,JJ.OK je
CTojK08HI'i 6110 npocpecop cpH3HKe y XapKo8y: 0 ja8neHHjax
ropO,L1.08 H npol!ero 8 803,/J.)'X, Ha3H8ajeMHX <l.>aTa MOpraHa (0
noja8aMa rpa,JJ.OBa H OCTaJIOf y 8a3,JJ.)'X)' Ha38aHOf cpaTaMopraHa)
1808.; Hal!aJIHI1ja ocHo8aHHja yMo3pHTenHoj 11 onHTHOj <1.>113HKH
no H08ejWHM OTKpHTHjaM (flol!eTHe OCH08e anCTpaKTHe H
eKCn.cpH3HKe ,JJ.O HajH08HjHX npOHaJia3aKa)l809.; 0
npeoxpaHeHHjH ce611ja OT y,JJ.apo8 MOJlHHj so 8cex cnyl!ajax
)f(l13HH (0 JlHl!HOM l!)'8al-by 0,/J. )',JJ.apa rpOMa )' C811M )f(I180THHM
npHJlHKaMa) 18!0.; 0 npHl!HHax l)enajyWl!HX 803,/J.)'X
Hecnoco6HI1M ,JJ.Jba ,JJ.HXaHHja 11 o cpe.D.CT8ax npe,JJ.oxpa!hajywl!HX
OT C08epweHOj nopl!H (0 )'3pOU.HMa KOjH l!HHe 8a3,JJ.)'X
HeynoTpe6Jbi18HM 3a )J.I1Ca!he H 0 cpe,JJ.CT8HMa KOja 3aWTHnyjy 0,/J.
nomyHHX OWTeOel-ba) 1811.; CHCTeMa cpH3HKH (CHCTeM <i.>H3HKe)
1813.; Hal!aJIHHja ocH08aHHja cp113Hl!ecKoj reorpacpHjH (ITol!eTHe
OCH08e cpH311l!Ke reorpaqmje) 1813.; Hal!anHHja OCHOBaHHja
<i.>H3Hl!eCKOj acTpOHOMHjH (00l!eTI1e OCH08e <i.>H3H'-1Ke
acTpOHOMHje) 1813. fO,JJ.HHe". (ApceHHO 1995: 40).
[o,JJ.HHe 1810. ATaHacHje nyTHje y AycTpHjy, nocehyje
MajKy y PyMH, Kao 11 npHjaTeJbe y CpeMy 11 Cna80HHjH, anH 36or
C)'Mihe ,JJ.a je )'CT8apH ,JJ.OWaO y HeKy TajHy MHCI1jy y KOpHCT
Pyc11je 11 360r C80jHX HacTyna y KOjHM 8eJ1Hl!a Pycwjy 11
40
_!l_A.ll.Ji~_fA'3BO!_~_TOBOPA CA .IJ.~UOM_CA I10CESHI1M f!_9_"I_PE!iAMA
nponarwpa CTBapa!he ,Ll.p)f(aBe jy)f(HI1X CnoaeHa, y OKTo6py HCTe
ro,JJ.I1He je no u.apcKOM Hanory apaneH y Pyc11jy.
HaKOH noapaTKa y XapKoa· nocTaje npe,JJ.MeT acpepe y
Kojoj ce TBP.D.I1JIO ,JJ.a je np11 nospaTKY 113 AycTpHje (a KaCHI1je y3
nOMOn CBOji1X npHjaTeJba), )'Be3aO BeJ111Ke KOJlH'IHHe po6e (B11HO,
CBHJl)', ,Ll.paro KaMe!he, y'MeTHI1He...) Kojy je He3aKOHI1TO
npo,JJ.asao. l1CTpara je Tpqjana ro,JJ.I1HaMa, na ce npow11p11na 11 Ha
CTOjKOBHI'iese O.D.Hoce ca KoneraMa 11 .D.PYfi1M npocpecopHMa.
BepoaaTHO y U.11JbY cnpel!aBa!ha Hapywaaa!ha yme,JJ.a
YHHBep3HTeTa 11CTpara HI1Ka,JJ.a ·Hl1je OKOHl!aHa, OnT)')IC6e HHC)'
HHKa,JJ.a ,JJ.OKa3aHe, an11 je aq>epa aepoaaTHI1 pa3nor 3aapweTKa
npoq>ecopcKe KapHjepe ATaHac11ja CTojKOBI1na. Maja 1813.
o,JJ.o6peHo MY je o,JJ.cycTBO pa,JJ.H nel!e!ha, Ka,JJ.a je 11 pa3peweH
noJIO)f(aja peKTopa, a no nospaTKY ca O,JJ.C)'CTBa caM CTojKOBHh je
ynyTI10 Mon6y u.apy AneKcaH.D.PY I ,JJ.a ra pa3pew11 ,JJ.)')f(HOCTH
npO<j>ecopa.
HaKoH o,JJ.nacKa ca YHI1Bep311TeTa ATaHacHje CTojKOBHn
)f(I1BH y 6ecapa611j11, r,JJ.e je 1815. ro,JJ.I1He o,JJ. u.apa AneKcaH,JJ.pa I
,JJ.06HO BeJ111KO HMa!he (26.000 jyTapa). Y OBOM nepHO,JJ.)'
CTOjKOBI1n ce BHWe He 6aa11 MHOfO cp113HKOM. l1Ma 11,JJ.ejy ,JJ.a
HanHwe 11m1 o6jaBH cao6yxaaTHY 11CTOpHjy Cp6a, an11 H,JJ.ejy Hl1je
y cTalhy ,JJ.a pean11311je. )1{11sehH ,JJ.aneKo O.D. Cp611je, ,JJ.aneKo je 11 O.D.
noTpe6HI1X 113Bopa, a He ycnesa ,JJ.a npoHalje noro,JJ.HY oco6y Koja
611 61111a y CTal-b)' ,JJ.a TaKB)' HCTOpHjy Han11we, 11aKO 11Ma )f(eJby ,JJ.a
cjl11HaHc11pa wTaMna!he TaKae Kl-bHre. Caojy 11,JJ.ejy ynopHo
noKywasa ,JJ.a pean113yje )'3 noMon Mlnpononi1Ta
CTpaTHM11pOB11ha, ca Koji1M je cTanHo y npen11CU.11.
nocne,JJ.I-be fO,JJ.HHe )f(I1BOTa CTojKOBI1tl npOBO,JJ.I1 y
OeTporpa,JJ.y y CTaJIHOM KOHTaKTy ca npe,JJ.cTaBH11U.11Ma pycKI1X
U.eHTpaJIHI1X BJ1aCTI1, a- 1826. f0,JJ.I1He nOCTaje H U.pHOrOpCKI1
npe,JJ.CTaBHI1K Ha p)'CKOM ,JJ.Bopy, 3aXBaJb)'jynl1 CBOM n03HaHCTB)'
ca u.pHoropcKI1M M11Tpononi1TOM OeTpoM Opa11M OeTpoa11neM.
Hajseh11 ,JJ.eo speMeHa 6aa11 ce npeao,JJ.I1J1al!KHM pa,JJ.oM, na je TaKa
npeseo Ha ''cep6cKH'' je311K "Hoa11 3aaeT" 11 113,/J.ao ra y
41

26. i_~Jl!-IA P~~-~-~~Y.'J::9~_<2_~~~A /.!~:_li~-~-_(~0__!!Q_<;':E~!:!_~M_nOT~_E~~MA
lleTporpa.u.y 1824. f0)1.11He. l10CTOjl1 cyK06 M11llJJbelba )J.a JII1je y
ni1Taf-by nnar11jaT ByKosor npeso.u.a 11JII1 caMOCTaJIHI1 pa.u., an11
ocTaje '-111f-beH11Ua .u.a je osaj npeso.u. lllTaMnaH Bl1llle o.u. 20 ro.u.11Ha
npe ByKosor npeso.u.a.
,Oso cy HaCJIOBI1 .u.ena ATaHac11ja CTojKosuli.a HaCTaJII1X y
nocne.u.f-boj .u.eueHI1jl1 f-berosor m11soTa: 0 capaH'-Ie 11 cnoco6ax
11CTpe6JbeHI1ja jeja (0 CKaKaBU11Ma 11 HaL{I1HY f-b11XOBOr
11CTpe6Jbel-ba) 1825.; 0 OTBO)J.aX MOJIHHj 11 rpa.u.a (0 O)J.BOljef-by -
.u.ep11sau11j11 Myf-be 11 rpa.u.a) 1826. ; 3alllL{I1llJL{eHI1je rpa.u.os11x
OTBO)J.OB (3al1JTI1Ta npOTI1Brpa.U.H11X cpe.U.CTaBa) 1826.;
Cl1cTeMaTHL{eCKoje H3JiomeHI1je o6e3BO.U.f-beHHja MOKpoj noL{BH
(CHCTeMaTCKO 113Jiaraf-be 0 O)J.BO)J.f-baBaf-by nO)J.BO)J.HOr 3eMJbl1lllTa)
1827.; TeopeTH'-IecKo-npaKTI1L{eCKoje HacTasJbeHHje o
BHHOAeJIHjH (TeopeTCKO - npaKTI1L{He noyKe 0 BI1HapCTBy)
npeso.u. ca qJpaHuycKor, 1830. ro.U.11He (ApceHI1h 1995:40).
I1o.u.au11 rosope o TOMe .u.aje ATaHac11je CTojKOBI11i. yMpo
y XapKosy 2. jyHa 1832: ro.u.11He, r.u.e je HajseposaTHI1je cspaT110
113 Eecapa611je.
ATaHacHje CTojKOBI11i. je 0'-111riie.U.HO 6110 spe.u.aH 11
cnoco6aH L{OBeK, m11sor 11 Heo6y3)J.aHor .u.yxa, an11 11 aeoMa
ycnelllaH 11 Uef-beH. fos0p110 je Bl1llle je311Ka: HeMaL{KI1, JiaTI1HCKI1,
c[lpaHUYCKI1, 11TaJIHjaHCKI1, eHrJieCKH, rp'-IKH, MaljapCKI1 11 CKOpO
cse cnoseHCKe je3HKe. CsojoM csecTpaHolllli.y, aM611U11030lllhy 11
11HTeJII1reHU11joM, sepoaaTHO no.u. yTI1uajeM 11.u.eja ,JJ;oc11Teja
06paAOBI11i.a. noKylllasao je .u.a npocseTI1 csoj Hapo.u., .u.a
yHanpe.u.l1 f-berosy HayKy 11 KYIITypy, 11 TO y He 6alll nosoJbHI1M
ycnosHMa. llo np11pO.U.11 ceHTI1MeHTaJiaH, y csa csoja .u.ena yHoc11o
je CHIDKHa ocetlaf-ba, '-laK 11 y ''<1>11CI1Ky", HayL{HO )J.eJIO, y KOMe je
csaKy on11caHy nojasy cHamHo .u.omHBJbasao. HamanocT
ATaHac11je CTojKOBI1h je MaJIO no3HaT 11 jolll Mal-be uef-beH y
concTBeHOM Hapo.u.y. l-beroso HMe je naJio y 3a6~paa, f-beroao
.u.eno je ocTano MaJIO n03HaTo. spno seposaTHO Kao nocne.u.11ua
cyKo6a ca ByKoM Kapal)Hii.eM oKo npeso.u.a "Hoaor 3aBeTa". llpe
TaL{HO )J.Ba BeKa, OH je n11CaO 0 clJIIOrHCTOHY KaO cynCTaHU11 Koja
42
PA)l. HA PA3BOJY rDBOPA CA )l.El~OM CA l!_2~E~_!l_(:!!_1M nQ_l_!!~~-~~-
npeHOCI1 TOnJIOTy, npeMa Ta)J.a nonynapHOM Hay'-IHOM KOHUenry
KOjl1 Ce KaCHI1je noKa3aO norpelllHI1M 11 KOjH je, 3aTHM, CaCBI1M
11lllL{e3ao. CTo ro.u.HHa nocne Tora, y 6p.u.o ycpe.u. cH6HpcKe Tajre
KOje je HOCI1JIO f-berOBO HMe He0611lfHOM CHarOM y.u.ap110 je
orpOMaH MeTeOp 11 O)J.MaX 3aTI1M, CaCBI1M 11cnap110. Jolll CTO
f0Jl:I1Ha KaCHI1je 11 CBI1 APYrH f-befOBI1 TparOBI1 noTnyHO cy
1136ne.u.enl1.
ATaHac11je CTOjKOBI1h (1773-1832), npocaemTeJb,
Kf-bl1meBHI1K 11 YTeMeJbi1Ba'I np11pO.U.H11X HayKa, HajyT11UajHI1jl1
11HTeJieKTyaJiaU Meljy Cp611Ma KpajeM 18. 11 nolfeTKOM 19. BeKa,
.u.aHac ce 11MeHOM 11 npe311MeHOM y Cp611j11 nOM11f-be caMo y
HajTeJI<I1M nHTaf-bi1Ma Ha TeJieBI1311jCKI1M KBI130BI1Ma jep ce L{I1HI1
)J.a je jaBHOCTI1 fOTOBO CaCBI1M Hen03HaT.
CTojKOBI1h je Har111cao nps11 poMaH Ha cpncKoM je311Ky,
Kao 11 npsy cpncKy eHUI1KIIOne.u.11jy np11po.u.e Koja je, oc11M npHL{e
0 c[JJIOrHCTOHy, )J.aJia npeme.u. CBI1X Ta)J.alllf-bi1X- 3Haf-ba 0
np11p0)J.HI1M nojaBaMa. 0110 je npB11 npaBI1 HayL{Hl1K Meljy
Cp611Ma, •mja je HayL{Ha 11 npoqJecopcKa Kap11jepa .u.aneKo
.u.ocema, a f-beros 11HTeJieKTyaJIHI1 yme.u. je 6110 TOJIHKH .u.a je
6au11o ceHKY Ha '-111Tas seK .u.yxosHor pa3soja Ta.u.a HajMnalje
esponcKe Hau11je.
Mel}YTI1M, .u.aHac Hl1 y Hajseli.I1M cpnCKI1M rpa.u.oaHMa, Kao
liTO cy Hos11 Cat~: 11 Iieorpa.u., He nocTojl1 yn11ua ca HMeHOM
ATaHac11ja CTojKOBHna. H11r.u.e HeMa f-beroaor cnoMeHHKa, HeMa
HaUHOHaJIHI1X .ll.PYlllTaBa 11 Harpa.u.a KOje HOCe f-berOBO HMe,
caspeMeHa KpHTI1L{Ka H3)J.af-ba f-berosHx .u.ena roToso ce He
o6jaBJbyjy. a CaCBHM je He3aMI1CJII1BO )J.a HeKI1 MJia)J.I1 n11cau KaJI<e
KaKo n11rne no.u. CTojKOBHii.eB11M yTHUajeM 11JIH .u.a je HeKH
HayL{Hl1K 11Hcn11p11caH f-bi1Me. Oso Hl1je jorn je.u.Ha TymHa np11L{a o
TOMe KaKO HeKe ·HaU11je 3a6opaBJb~jy CBOje JJ.YXOBHe
yTeMeJbi1BaL{e. CJiyL{aj ATaHacHja CTOjKos11t1a, npaor cpncKor
qJH311L{apa 11 poMaHOn11CUa, 611THO je KOMnJII1KOBaHI1jl1. 3anpaBO,
CTOjKOBHh je spno np11cyTaH y Hapo.U.HOM 11 yMeTHI1L{KOM
celi.af-by, aJII1 Kao HeraTI1BHa enH3o.u.a 113 6pojHHX qmnMosa, .u.paMa
43

27. '<-
~·
t ~-..
PA}J, HA PA3BOJY fOBOPA CA }J,El~OM CA ITOCEiiHI1M ITOTPEBAMA
11 Ktbl1ra o oBoj enox11. YBeK np11Ka3aH Kao l,laHrp113aBI1 cp111I030cp
Ca nep11KOM 11 fiOMO)J.HI1M cppaKOM, CeHTHMeHTaJIHH pycocp1111
naKOM Ha xpaHy 11 n11he, CTojKOBI1h ce jaBJha Kao npeBpTJhHB 11
3JIOHaMepaH KPHT11'-iap nporpecHBHHX H.u.eja 11, npe cBera,
pecpopMe cpncKor je311Ka 11 Kymype Kojy je cnpoBeo je.u.aH .u.pyr11
BeJIHKaH Tor .u.o6a, ByK Kapa1,111h, Ktbl1)1(eBHHK l!Hje CJII1Ke .u.aHac
BI1Ce y CBaKOj )'lii10HI1~11, y CBI1M 3eMJhaMa y KOji1Ma )1(11Be Cp611.
Pa,a; <lloH,a;a ,ATaHacHje CTojKOBHli"
CI>OH.D. ,ATaHac11je CTojKOBI1h" 3a pa.u. ca TeneHTOBaHOM
.u.e~oM, CTI1neH.D.11patbe 11 Harpalji1Batbe cTy.D.eHaTa 11 yl!eHI1Ka ca
Tep11Top11je fpa.u.a CpeMcKa M11TpOBI1~a je ocHoBaH aBrycTa
2005. rO)J.I1He ca ~11JheM acp11pM11Catba 11 fiO,D.plllKe MJia,LJ.I1Ma y
o6nacTI1 o6pa3oBatba. Ta no,D.plllKa ce cnpoBO.D.I1 Kp03
o6e36elji1Batbe cnmeH,LJ.I1ja Ha pa31111lii1TI1M HI1B011Ma o6pa30Batba
11 npy)l(atbe MaTepHjanHe noMoti11 3a o6pa3oBatbe, opraHI130Batbe
)J.O)J.aTHe HaCTaBe . )'. Bl1llle HaCTaBHI1X 11 Ha)'l!H11X 06JiaCTH,
O)J.HOCHO ycaBplllaBatbe y acp11pM11CaHHM. Ha)'l!HI1M ~eHTp11Ma BaH
MeCTa 6opaBKa y 3eMJhl1 11 11HOCTpaHCTB)'.
CI>OHJJ. je ocHOBana OnlllTI1Ha, .u.aHac fpa.u. CpeMCKa
MHTpOBH~a y3 no,D.plllKY _lllKOJia, np11Bpe,D.HI1X cy6jeKaTa 11
y.u.py)l(etba rpaljaHa L111jy o6nacT .u.enaTHOCTI1 li11He Kymypa 11
o6pa3oBatbe.
OpraHI1 Cl>oH.u.a cy:
I. YnpaBHH o.u.6op Cl>oH.u.a, Kao opraH ynpaBJhatba CI>OHJJ.OM,
2. ,ll;HpeKTop Cl>oH.u.a Kao opraH nocnoBoljetba 11 pyKoBoljetba
CI>OH)J.OM 11
3. HaJJ,30pH11 oJJ,6op Cl>oH.u.a, Kao opraH Hamopa.
IJ,I1JheBI1 <DoH.u.a ,ATaHac11je CTojKOBI1h" cy CI1CTeMaTCKO
11 opraHI130BaHo cTapatbe o pa3Bojy o6.u.apeHI1X cTy,LJ.eHaTa 11
44
?AJJ. HA P~~BOJ~ fOBOPA CA JJ,EUOM CA ITOC~~Hl1t>1 ITOTPEiiAMA
yl!eHI1Ka 11 ,D.p)'rHX MJla,D.I1X ca HapOl!HTI1M TaJieHTI1Ma 3a Ha)'l!HI1,
cnOpTCKI1 11 yMeTHI1l!KI1 pa,D. fiYTeM O)J.fOBapajyhi1X 06JII1Ka
no.u.cTI1~atba cnoco6HOCTH, o6e36elji1Batba noTpe6HI1X cpe.u.cTaBa
y TOKY pe.u.oBHOr o6pa3oBatba 11 3a .u.o.u.aTHO ycaBplllaBatbe, Kao 11
OMoryhaBatbe tbi1XOBOr 3afiOllJJhaBatba Ha fiOCJIOBI1Ma 11 3a,D.a~I1Ma
Ha KOji1Ma fiOCTOje )'CJIOBI1 3a )J,aJhl1 pa3BOj tbi1XOBI1X
cnoco6HOCTI1.
Cl>oH.D. o6aBJha cne.u.ehe 3a,LJ.aTKe:
J. 66e36eljyje CTHneH,LJ.I1je Ha pa3JII1li11TI1M H11BOI1Ma
o6pa3oBatba;
2. npy)l(a MaTep11jaJIH)' fiOMOn 3a o6pa30Batbe, O)J.HOCHO
ycaBplllaBatbe )' acp11pM11CaHI1M Ha)'l!HI1M ~eHTp11Ma BaH
MeCTa CTaJIHOr 6opaBKa )' 3eMJh11 11 11HOCTpaHCTB)';
3. MaTep11jaJIHO fiQMa)l(e yl!elllhe Ha TaKMI1l!etbi1Ma,
OJII1Mfil1ja,LJ.aMa 3Hatba 11 ,D.pyri1M aKTI1BHOCTI1Ma l!Hjl1 je
~11Jh acp11pMa~11ja 11CTpa)I(11Bal!KI1X, O)J.HOCHO )'MeTHI1l!KI1X
cnoco6HOCT11;
4. MaTepHjanHo noMa)l(e ny6ni1KOBatbe Hayl!HI1X 11 cTp)'liHHX
pa,D.OBa 11 npHKa311Batbe yMeTHI1l!KI1X OCTBapetba 11
5. MaTep11jaJIHO fiOMa)l(e H opraHI13yje )J.O)J.aTHY HaCTaB)' ca
TaJiaHTOBaHOM 11 Ha,D.apeHOM ,LJ.e~OM.
Cpe.u.cTBa 3a ocTBapHBatbe ~HJheBa Cl>oH.u.a o6e36eljyje
fpa.u. CpeMCKa M11TpOBI1~a. 0CHI1Bal!l1 Cl>oH.u.a YTBpljyjy noce6aH
113HOC cpe,D.CTaBa KOji1Ma lie yl!eCTBOBaTI1 y cpHHaHC11patby pa,D.a
CI>OH)J.a 3a CBaKy KaJieH,D.apCK)' rO,LJ.I1H)', y CKJia,LJ.y ca npo~eHOM
YnpaBHor o.u.6opa <f!oH)J.a o noTpe6HI1M cpe.u.cTBI1Ma 3a
pean113a~11jy nporpaMa pa.u.a y Toj ro,LJ.I1HI1.
Cpe.u.cnia Cl>oH.[(a Mary KOp11CTI1TI1:
1. )'l!eHH~I1 KOjH cy OCTBap111111 O)J.Jll1l!aH ycnex TOKOM
lllKOJIOBatba 11 OCBOji1JIH Harpa,D.e Ha TaKMI1l!etbi1Ma 3Hatba
MeljyHapo.u.Hor, caBe3HOr 11 peny6nl1l!Kor paHra;
45

28. ~J.l~:.'~-~-~?-~Q~~-~<?1?_9~-~S~A~qqM ~~1:!2S:~-~-H.i'I~..Q9.I~-~-~!:-!~
2. CTy,JJ.eHTI1 KOjl1 OOCTI1)f(Y HaTnpocel!He pe3yJITaTe y
CTY.D.11pa!-by 113pa:iKeHe Kpo3 811COKY npocel!HY ou,eHy
(HajMal-be ,JJ.e8eT) TOKOM CTY,IJ.11ja, a HaKOH 3a8pWeHe np8e
rO,IJ.I1He;
3. yl!eHI1U,I1 11 CTy,JJ.eHTI1 Ca 3Ha4ajHI1M o6ja8JbeHI1M, 0,/J.HOCHO
caOOWTeHI1M pa,JJ.0811Ma 111111 O,IJ.f08apajyn11M yMeTHI14KI1M
OCT8ape!-bi1Ma~
4. yl!eHI1l.J,I1 11 CTy,JJ.eHT11 3~ KOje Ce Ha .D.pyrH Hayl!HO
8ep11qmKo8aH Ha411H YT8P.D.I1 .a.a noce.a.yjy o6.a.apeHocT 3a
o.a.peljeHy Hayl!HY 0,/J.HOCHO yMeTHI14KY 06JlaCT.
<f>OH,IJ. MaTep11jMHO OOMa:iKe 11 yl!ewna Ha TaKMI14el-b11Ma 11
OJli1M011ja,JJ.aMa 3Hal-ba. KaO 11 C8e ,JJ.pyre aKTI18HOCTI1 411jl1 je U,I1Jb
aqmpMaU,I1ja HCTpa)f(l18al!KI1X . COOC06HOCTI1, ny6J111K08al-be
HayLJHHX 11 CTPY4HI1X pa.a.o8a 11 np11Ka3118al-be yMeTHI1LJKI1X
OCT8apelha. Oope,JJ. Tara <f>OH,IJ. opraHI13yje ,IJ.O,IJ.aTHY HaCTa8y 3a
TMeHTOllaHy 11 Ha,JJ.apeHy _ueu,y 11 TO y 06JlaCTI1Ma MaTeMaTI1Ke,
11HcpopMaT11Ke, <jli1311Ke, xeMI1je, eHmecKor 11 cppaHu,ycKor je311Ka,
eneKTpoTeXHI1Ke 11 MaW11HCT8a. OcH118ajyh11 <l>oH.a. 11 onpa8,UaHo
MY .a.ajytm 11Me ATaHac11ja CTojK0811ha, fpa.a. CpeMcKa
M11Tp0811U,a je 11CT08peMeHO 0,/J.JI)"'-1110 ,JJ.a MaTep11jMHO 11 3Hal-beM
noMorHe Mna.a.e, KpeaT118He 11 cnoco6He Jb)',JJ.e .a.a nocTaHy
6y.a.ynHOCT Hallie HayKe, Ml1 11 Cal!y8Ma Henpa8e,JJ.HO OOTHCHYTO
naMhel-be Ha np8or Hayl!H11Ka ca 0811X npocTopa.
<l>oH,JJ. ,ATaHacHje CTojK0811h" yKJbyl!eH je 11 y
peMI13aU,11jy HeKOJli1KO npojeKaTa Ha Tep11TOp11jl1 rpa.a.a CpeMCKa
M11Tp0811U,a. Ool!eo je ca CTI1neH,JJ.11pal-beM Haj60Jb11X cTy.a.eHaTa
ca Tep11Top11je fpa.a.a CpeMCKa MHTp08HU,a, .a.a 611 .a.aHac nope.a.
Tora CTI1fJ111 .a.o cKopo ,JJ.8a.a.eceT ceKu,11ja 3a pa.a. ca yl!eHI1U,HMa
OCH08Hl1X 11 cpe,JJ.I-bi1X WKOJJa y pa31111411T11M 06JlaCTI1Ma,
no8e3118al-ba ca .a.pyr11M 3eMJbaMa Kao wTo je <l>paHu,ycKa,
no.a.pwKe yl!ewha yl!eHI1Ka Ha pa3HI1M 'taKMI14e~I1Ma y 3Ha!hy '11
113,1J.a8al!KOj .a.enaTHOCTI1. CTI1neH,JJ.I1pa!-be Haj6oJbi1X cTy,JJ.eHaTa je
HeWTO Ha WTa cy 3anOCJleHI1 y <!>OH,IJ.y OOHOCHI1, jep cy l-bi1X08e
CTI1neH,JJ.I1je Meljy Haj811WI1M y 3eMJbl1, Ka,IJ. je pel! 0 OHI1Ma KOje
46
,.
PAJJ; HA PA3BOJY fOBOPA CA JJ;EqOM CA IlOCE6HHM IlOTPEoAMA
,IJ.O,JJ.eJbyjy OOWTI1He. ,[J;eCI1JIO Ce 811We OYTa ,JJ.a Meljy l-bi1Ma 6y.a.e 11
OHI1X KOjl1 cy Ha J111CTI1 Haj60Jbi1X y 3eMJbl1. TaKO je C8e OOl!eJlO, a
U,I1Jb KOjl1 cy OOCTa811Jll1 Ha OOl!eTKY 11 ,JJ.aHaC Ka 1-beMy CTpeMe je
.a.a no.a.p)f(a8ajy Haj6oJbe yl!eHI1Ke, cTy.D.eHTe 11 noMa:iK)" pa380j
TMeHaTa.
<!>OH.D. je np8o .a.o.a.eJbl18ao CTI1neH,JJ.I1je 3a cTy,JJ.eHTe, a
KaCHI1je je npOW11p110 C80jy ,JJ.eJlaTHOCT ycne,JJ. jaCHO 811,1J.Jbl18e
noTpe6e .a.a ce HajycnewHI1j11M M11Tpo8al!KI1M ljau,11Ma npy)f(e 11
,IJ.O,JJ.aTHa 3Hal-ba, KOja npe,JJ.CTa8Jbajy 11 HeWTO 811We 0,/J. OHara WTO
yl!e Ha pe,JJ.08HI1M l!aC0811Ma.
AKTI18HOCTI1 <f>OH,JJ.a ,ATaHac11je CTOjK0811h" cy
MHoro6pojHe. Y npoCTOp11jaMa 08e opraH113au,11je ce 11380.D.I1 11
HaCTa8a 3a npocpecope y OK811py OpojeKTa Y80ljel-ba 611Jli1Hf8MHe
HaCTa8e y M11Tp08al!K11M OCH08HI1M 11 Cpe,JJ.I-bi1M WKOJlaMa 11
8pT11h11Ma. CpeMCKOM11Tpo8al!KI1 <t>oH.a. ,,ATaHacHje CTojK0811h"
O,JJ.JlY'-1110 je ,JJ.a 00,/J.Hece 8eh11 ,JJ.eO TepeTa OKO npojeKTa Y80ljeH,·a
,IJ.80je3114He HaCTa8e KOjl1 ce O,IJ.HOCI1 Ha o6yKy 8aCOI1Tal!a 11
HaCTa8HI1Ka KOjl1 he 11380,1J.11TI1 HaCTa8y y aKTI18HOCT11 ca ,JJ.eU,OM y
8pT11hy Ha cpncKoM 11 eHmecKoM je311Ky. HacTa8a je ycKJialjeHa
ca ,IJ.I10JlOMaMa KeM6p111,1a, TaKO ,JJ.a t1e ce C8e WTO pa.a.11e Ha Kpajy
811wecTpyKo 11cnnaT11T11 nona3HI1U,I1Ma Ha yca8pwa8a!hy
eHfJleCKOf je311Ka, jep he ,JJ.0611TI1 1-bi1X08e cepT11Q>HKaTe, 0,/J.HOCHO
OMOryh11he 11M nonaral-be 11 KO,IJ. TI1X cepT11cpHK08aHI1X ycTaH08a.
Taj cepTHcp11KaT 8pe,JJ.I1 11 y C8eTy 11 KO,IJ. HaC. OapTHep <f>OH,JJ.a
,ATaHac11je CTojK0811h" Ha 080M npojeKTy je fpa.a. CpeMcKa
M11Tp0811U.a, Koj11 cp11HaHc11pa .a.eo npojeKTa jep he ce u,enoKynHa
o6yKa npocpecopa O.D.811jaTI1 y npocTop11jaMa <l>oH.a.a.
oi1Jli1Hr8anHa HacTa8a, O.D.HOCHO o6a8Jbal-be .a.ena HacTa8e
Ha CTpaHOM je311Ky, f,IJ.e he yt.feHI1U,I1, Ml1 11 ,JJ.eu,a npe,JJ.WKOJlCKOr
y3pacTa, ,/].eO C80jHX akri18HOCTI1 o6a8JbaTI1 Ha eHfJleCKOM je3HKY
,JJ.eO je H080f o6pa308HOf CI1CTeMa KOjl1 0,/J. CJle,JJ.ene rO,JJ.I1He
004111-be ,JJ.a Ce np11Mel-byje 11 y noje,JJ.I1HI1M cpeMCKOM11Tp08al!KI1M
WKOJlaMa.
47

29. _PA)J, HA PA3BOJY rDBOPA CA )J,EUOM CA flOCEiiHMM flOTPE!iAMA
MHTposa<IKa rHMHa3Hja je je,11.aH 0,11. noKpeTa<Ia ITpojeKTa
0 ysoljelhy )J.BOje3H<IHe HaCTaBe Ha CpOCKOM H eHrJieCKOM je3HKy,
a CpeMcKa MHTpOBHLI,a, nope.D. Hosor Ca,11.a, je)J.HHH je rpa,11. y
BojBO,IJ.HHH KOjH ne noKyWaTH ,11.a npHMeHH OBaKaB CHCTeM
o6pa3oBalba 11 npanelba HacTase.
ITope.D. os)J.aWibe fHMHa3Hje, )J.Boje3H<IHH CHCTeM Ha
cpncKoM 11 eHmecKoM je3HKY npHMeHHne 11 MHTposa<IKa OcHOBHa
WK011a ,JosaH JosaHOBHn 3Maj" H noje)J.HHe npe)J.WK011CKe
ycTaHose. HajMalbe 30 O)J.CTO WK011CKHX aKTHBHOCTH 611he Ha
eHrJieCKOM je3HKy, a HCTO TaKO 30 O)J.CTO <IaCOBa KOjH t1e Ce
H3BO)J.HTH y fHMHa3HjH 611ne Ha eHrJieCKOM.
11AeHTR<}mKaD;Rja TaJieHaTa
C o6311pOM Ha TO )J.a Ce y Hajpa311H'l11THje CBpXe CTaJlHO
6Hpajy TaJleHTOBaHH y<IeHHLI,I1, OOCTOje pa3peljeHI1 CHCTeMI1 KOjH
OMOrynasajy )J.OBOfuHO ,11.06py 11)J.eHTH<flHKal.I,Hjy TaJieHTOBaHI1X
oco6a. KJiacH<IaH Mo,11.e11 H)J.eHT11<fl11Kal.l,l1ja Haj<Iewhe yKJby<Iyje
HCOHTHBalbe:
KOe<fl111.1,11jeHTa HHTe1111reHLI,Hje (TeCTOBI1Ma
11HTe11HreHLI,Hje) H)J.eHTI1<flHKal.l,l1jy TaJleHTOBaHHX OC06a.
KpeantBHOCTI1 (T3B. TeCTOBI1Ma )1.11BepreHTHI1X
COOC06HOCTH, KOjl1 cy C11H'IHI1 TeCTOBI1Ma I1HTe1111reH1.1,11je,
TO cy TeCTOBI1 Tl1na 0110BKa - nam1p, y KOji1Ma 11MaMO
o,11.peljeHe 3a,IJ.aTKe Koje Tpe6a ,11.a pewi1MO).
11HTepecosalba 11 MOTI1Ba1.1,11je (ymaBHOM nyTeM pa3rosopa
113Meljy KaH.D.I1.D.aTa 11 npo<f>ec110HaJILI,a 3a,IJ.y)l(eHor 3a
npOLI,eHy 111111 TaKO WTO ce 0)1. KaH)J.I1)J.aTa Tpa)l(l1 ,IJ.a
Ha011We MOTI1Bal.I,110HO 011CMO).
HewTo cTpo)I(HjH Kp11Tep11jyMI1 no)J.pa3yMeBajy 11 ,11.a
nocToje sen HeKI1 Pa3Y11TaTI1 pa,11.a (caMOCTaJlHOf 111111 WK011CKOr),
CaMOCTaJIHa 11,11.eja HeKOf npojeKTa, pa,11. Ha HeKOM He<flopMaJIHOM,
48
PA)J, I-lA PA3BOJY rDBOPA CA )J,EUOM CA flOCEEI-IMM flOTPEiiAMA
11H<IHOM 111111 opraHH30BaHOM npojeKTy. MeljyTHM, nocl-oje
pa311H'IHTe aJITepHaTHBe OBOM KJlaCH'IHOM MO)J.e11y. ,Ha npHMep,
yK011HKO HeKo nocTHrHe HeKo 0,11. npsa TPH MecTa Ha
MeljyHapO.D.HOM, peny61111<IKOM 111111 <IaK 11 oKpy)I(HOM TaKMH<Ielhy,
3a lbera MO)I(eMo npeTnocTaBHTH ,11.a noce,11.yje TaJieHaT 3a TY
0611aCT H MO)I(eMO ra OOWTe,IJ.eTH .D.YfOTpajHe H Heje<flTHHe
npo1.1,e,11.ype TeCTHpalba 11 npy)l(ant MY no,11.pwKy ,11.a 11 )J.albe
HacTaBI1 csoj pa,11. y Toj o611acT11. ITope,11. Tora, · Hajsehl1 6poj
HaCTaBHI1Ka MO)I(e )J.a npen03Ha TaJieHTOBaHe y<IeHI1Ke, Ha OCHOBY
CBOf HCKYCTBa, MorynHOCTH nopeljelba y<IeHHKa 11 003HaBalba
Hay<IHI1X o611acTH 11 MeTO.D.11Ke HacTaBe. KaKo 611 ce nosehana
noy3)J.aHOCT HaCTaBHI1KOBe npol.l,eHe, ymaBHOM ce Tpa)l(l1 )J.a, Ka,IJ.a
Ce HaCTaBHI1K H3jaCHH ,IJ.a CMaTpa HeKOr y<IeHHKa TaJleHTOBaHI1M,
,11.a oH TO apryMeHTyje, ,11.a o6jacHH 11 npy)I(H o,11.peljeHe )J.OKa3e 3a
TO" (Ky3MaHOBHn 2009:23).
KaKo ,11.a caM y<IeHI1K 3Ha ,11.a 1111 je TaJieHTOBaH 3a HeKy
o611acT? Tpe6a 1111 ,11.a 11,11.e ,11.a ypa,11.11 TeeT HHTe1111reH1.1,11je? He
Tpe6a ,11.a pa,11.11 TeeT I1HTe1111reH1.1,11je, jep MY pe3y11TaT Ha TecTy
11HTe1111feHLI,Hje Hene HI1WTa OOMOnl1 y OBOM C11y<Iajy. YK01111KO
Hnp. ,11.06Hje npoce<IaH pe3ymaT TO yonwTe He Mopa ,11.a 3Ha<IH ,11.e
Helle nocTHnl1 3ana)l(eHe pe3ymaTe y HeKoj Hay<IHOj o611acTH, a
aKo nocTHrHe Ha,11.npoce<IaH pe3y11TaT, TO MY He rapaHTyje' ycnex.
lllTa ce MO)I(e ypa.D.HTH? ITpso, ,11.a npaTH csoja HHTepecosalba.
YK011HKO MY je 3aHI1Mfui1BI1je ,11.a 0,11.peljeHH npe.D.MeT y<IH 0,11.
HeKI1X .D.PYrHX npe,11.MeTa, YK01111KO MY HHje ,IJ.OBOfuHO OHO WTO ce
H3 HeKe o611acTH y<IH y WK01111 11 )l(e11H ,11.a 3Ha BHwe HJ111 set1 3Ha
Bl1we TO je jacaH 3HaK ,11.a noce,11.yje HHTepecosalbe 3a 0,11.peljeHy
o611acT. .[(pyro, y<IeHI1K MO)I(e ,11.a ce ynope,11.11 ca csoj11M
,11.pyros11Ma y pa3pe,11.y 11 npo1.1,eH11 ,11.a 1111 noce,11.yje s11we 3Halba 113
HeKe o611acT11 0,11. csoj11x ,11.pyrosa 11!111111 nocTI1)1(e 6on,e
pe3yliTaTe. Tpeha CTBap je ,11.a npo1.1,eHH 11 )J.OHece O.D.11YKY ,11.a 1111 je
TpeHYTHO cnpeMaH )J.a O)J.BOjH CBOje BpeMe KaKO 611 ce OOCBeTHO
y<Ielby/pa)J.y Te Hay<IHe 0611aCTI1. YK011HKO cy O)J.fOBOp11 Ha OBa
TpH. nt1Talba ,,11.a", TO je OOTOYHO )J.OBOfuHO )J.a y<IeHI1K MO)!Ce )J.a
npeTOOCTaBI1 )J.a HMa ,IJ.OBOfuHO TaJleHTa 3a HeKy 0611aCT. }:(albe
49