about e-governance

1. E-GOVERNANCE
POL-104
Faculty-Md. Saidur Rahman

2. GROUP MEMBER
Name ID
Zisan Chowdhury 133 0657 030
Salah Uddin 162 0302 015

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Introduction
 E-governance enables citizens to access government services and
information through the use of internet or mobile phones.
 It is the use of modern information and technologies such as internet,
local area networks and mobile phones by governments to improve
effectiveness, efficiency for service delivery and to promote democracy.

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WHAT IS e-governance?
E-Governance is defined as the use of electronic methods.
 The interaction between government-to-citizens and government-to-
businesses, as well as in internal government operations to simplify and
improve democratic, government and business aspect of Governance.
 The term interaction stands for the delivery of government product and
service exchange of information, communication, transactions and
system integration.

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government-to-citizen
 G2C is transaction between government and citizens in Bangladesh.
 The primary goal of G2C is to offer a variety of ICT service to citizens.
 Examples of G2C are payment of utility bills.

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Government-to-Business
 Involves interaction of the business establishments with the government.
 The main goal of G2B is to increase productivity.
 The example of G2B is submission of tax assessment.
 The key point of G2B is reduce the burden for the business.

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Government-to-employee
 G2E refers to the relationship between government and its employees
only.
 It is an internal part of G2E.
 It is the lest sector of G2E.
 It includes online conference for employee, online training and employee
informations.

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Government-to-government
 It involves interaction among government officials.
 The vital aim of G2G is to improve inter-government organizational
processes.
 The example of G2G may be a request of allocation of budget by any
department of the government in Bangladesh.

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History of e-governance in
Bangladesh

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History of e-governance in
Bangladesh
Late 1990s to 2005 : Infrastructure building
 Railway ticketing system.
 E-birth registration project.
 Formation of an ICT task force in 2000
 First National ICT policy in 2002

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History of e-governance in
Bangladesh
2006 to 2009 : Isolated e-services
 A2I Program in 2006
 Vision for Digital Bangladesh in 2008
 Revised National ICT Policy and ICT Act and Right to Information Act in
2009

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History of e-governance in
Bangladesh
2010 and beyond
 Rules for Digital Signature in 2010
 Evaluation of the first phase of A2I Program in 2011

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E-governance in public sectors
 Online birth/death certificate.
 Access to information of local people.
 Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)
 National ID Card
 Online admission procedure
 Online result procedure
 E-Ticket
 Electric bill payment using mobile phone

15. E-governance in private sectors
Banking Sectors-
 Online banking
 ATM booth service
 Different types of card
 Mobile banking
Bangladesh ICT Sector-
 Local Market Scenarios
 Software Trade
 Human Resource Dynamics
 IT Enabled Service
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E-Governance and Globalization
 Free Trade, Competition in market, connectivity to how e-governance is
helping to achieve these goal.
 Reduction of Trade barrier
 Online Trading
 Access to information
 E-tender

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Recommendations
 ICT Infrastructure development
 Strong Roadmap for future
 Reduce Internet and local bandwidth cost
 Make Strong IT Division
 Proper IT training for everyone
 Updated and Integrated websites
 Automation of govt. services and application
 Provide e-SMART CARD based Govt. services
 Motivating Public by the Government
 Make Disability-friendly software

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