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Implications of theGapAnalyses of
Children’s Literature in Pakistan and
Vietnam
Dr.ValerieHaugen,InternationalandComparativeEducationSpecialist
Mr.SaeedNasim,LanguageandMathematicsEducationSpecialist
Mr.MuhammadYusuf,LanguageEducationSpecialist
3rd InternationalConference of the LinguisticsAssociation of Pakistan (ICLAP)
Humanities Department NED University & Higher Education Commission
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan October 12-14, 2017
GapAnalysis
Framework
Viet NamGap
Analysis
Methodology
Viet Nam
GenreAnalysis
Results
Viet Nam
Readability
LevelsAnalysis
Results
Inclusion
Sensitivity
Analysis Fields
Viet Nam
Inclusivity
Analysis
Results
PakistanGap
Analysis
Methodology
SiteVisit for data Collection
(Karachi & Hyderabad 9
publishing house and 2 Main
Market)
Data Cleaning
& Analysis
Collected Booklists
(827 Books & 73
publishers)
Data Entry &
Analysis
PakistanGenre
Analysis
Results
20 13 21
135
13
95
18 13 5
383
17
4 3 2
62
18
5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Number
Pakistan
Readability
LevelsAnalysis
Results
Pakistan
Gender
sensitive
language &
illustrations
Analysis
Results
IMPLICATIONS
Of Results of Gap Analyses
We don’t/can’t
reflect First
Principles 2
and 3
Breadth and
depth of texts
across
ages/lifespan
stages and
reading
development
stages -
Lacking
Very difficultto
nurture aCulture
of Reading at
family, school,
community,
society levels
with the
limitations noted
“…an integrated pattern of behavior, practices, beliefs, and knowledge.These constitute
the operating rules by which people organize themselves.” (Behrman, 2004)
Recommendations
Spread the word
Advocate with publishers
Show that writing/producing children’s
and young adults’ literature is a cool and
important job
WRITE yourself
Develop and apply a Lexile Framework –
to identify and begin to fill gaps in
reading levels of books
Global,
Regional,
Local
Initiatives
Local,
Regional and
Global
Initiatives
(continued)
THANKYOU For any questions, please contact:
Dr.Valerie Haugen
Email Address: valeriehaugen@gmail.com
Mr. Saeed Nasim
Email Address: saeednasim@yahoo.com,
saeed.nasim31@hotmail.com
Mr. MuhammadYusuf
Email Address: m.yusuf.edu@gmail.com

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Implications of the Gap Analyses of Children’s Literature in Pakistan and Vietnam

Editor's Notes

  1. Fluent, meaning-making readers & writers must: Develop decoding skills Develop word knowledge at deep & ever more complex levels Develop text knowledge to interpret the structures & conventions of literary language Understand reading & writing relationships in the broader communication systems of speaking & listening. To become fluent, meaning-making readers & writers, there must be: Deliberate practice With hundreds of words, Thousands of concepts and Tens of thousands of language & literacy experiences. USAID. (2014). Early Grade Reading Toolkit. Washington, DC: USAID.
  2. YUSUF – USE THE SAME VISUAL, BUT PUT IN A DIFFERENT PICTURE AND ALSO THE SITE VISITS BOXES WILL NEED TO BE – Site Visits for Data Collection (XX Karachi and Hyderabad Bookstores and XX Markets); Site Visits for Data Collection (XX Publishing Companies)
  3. YUSUF – THIS SLIDE WILL NEED TO REFLECT WHAT WE USED FOR PAKISTAN AND WHAT WE FOUND OUT.
  4. YUSUF – Can you put a pie chart for Inclusion Sensitivity results here?
  5. How do those of us who are sitting in this room, ensure that we have the range and numbers of quality books suitable for spectrum of reading development and that those books are being used in accordance with what we know about language development in general and reading skills development specifically? We know from research carried out here in Pakistan by some of your colleagues, research in Viet Nam and research in 13 African countries, that there are big gaps in the number, the range and the appropriateness of books that span the reading development stages spectrum. My colleagues, Muhammad Yusuf and Saeed Nasim and I will be talking about the gap analyses for Pakistan and Viet Nam tomorrow, in case you are interested in more detail.
  6. Let’s start by thinking about what we mean by a “CULTURE OF READING” or, what I like to call, “CoRe”? Behrman defines a CULTURE as an integrated pattern of behavior, beliefs, and knowledge. These constitute the operating rules by which people organize themselves. So, if we are talking about a reading culture, what is the integrated pattern of behavior, beliefs and knowledge? Let’s take a look at the next slide to gain some insight into what a culture of reading includes.
  7. What global, regional and local initiatives are promoting a Culture of Reading?
  8. Thank you so much for listening.