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Social Image Of Marie Antoinette
1. Social Image Of Marie Antoinette
One of the most famous queen of France, Marie Antoinette is the major historical figure representing the dawn of the French revolution. Though she
was seen as a symbol of the conservative, extravagant royal class, recent studies disagree on this well–known image. Historical fact shows that Marie
Antoinette was a virtuous queen and a thoughtful mother who was courageous in the face of death. The current social image of Antoinette is a
prejudiced one. Her notoriety is wrongly accused. Antoinette was only a victim of family ambition and the general situation in France.
Though she lacked actual political power, Antoinette lived an active, charitable and modest life. The famous phrase, "Let them eat cake" is often
attributed to Antoinette as a vivid example of her ignorance. However, renowned biographer Antonia Fraser inMarie Antoinette: The Journey notes that
this phrase is misattributed. It is actually originated from Jean–Jacques Rousseau's Confessions, an autobiography published when Antoinette was only
nine. It is more likely that some discontented individual fabricated the scenario and put the words into the mouth of Marie Antoinette (Fraser, 124).
Moreover, Antoinette's actions show that she was far from ignorant. In 1785, when a terrible famine swept the country, potato planting... Show more
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It is evident that she made mistakes in her younger years. Yet not all of the criticisms of the queen were warranted, or even true. And in some ways,
Antoinette is still misunderstood. She was a woman simply born in the wrong place at the wrong time and a "Scapegoat of the Ancient Regime when
her faults were minor in comparison to the punishments inflicted on her.", as is mentioned by Fraser in Marie Antoinette: The Journey (Fraser, 14).
Teaching Antoinette as a symbol of the ignorant, noble class before theFrench revolution is wrong. Her current image in European history should be
reevaluated based on actual fact and without any
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2. Essay about Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette
FMM 1200
Marie Antoinette
Maria Theresa of Austria thought she was sealing "a favorable alliance between France and Austria" (New World Encyclopedia) by having her
daughter, Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna, marry Louis XVI, but she was actually unknowingly giving her a chance to make fashion history.
Life History
When Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna wed Louis XVI, she was told to leave everything behind; her Austrian clothes, possessions, servants, her animal
and even her name was changed to Marie Antoinette. She was then dressed in French clothing and presented with jewels including "an elaborate
diamond necklace which had belonged to Anne of Austria and pieces which had also belonged to Mary Queen of Scots and... Show more content on
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She wore the newest looks from Rose Bertin, "among them the provocative "robe a la polonaise," with its bosom–enhancing bodice and its billowy,
ankle–baring skirts, the whole crowned by a pouf, a 3–foot mountain of powdered hair decked with plumes, veils, and other objects"(Hollander, 2006).
Another dress of style she came to wear after becoming a mother is known as "chemise a la reine." She stopped wearing all the glitz and glam that she
had been known for and opting for a simpler look in her outfits. She "began wearing a light, shapeless dress called a gaulle. It was made of layers of
simple muslin, loose–fitting and shaped by a sash tied around the waist. It also didn't have the usual panniers under the skirt, which were often so
extreme that door frames had to be widened to accommodate dresses. It meant the material could mold around the legs, also shocking at the
time"(Winterman, 2012). Critics of this type of dress said she looked as though she were wearing just undergarments.
In conclusion, Marie Antoinette was not only a prominent figure in history, but she could also be noted as an important mention in fashion history as
well. She paved the way for a new type of look and style that others during the time would not have ever thought of doing.
References
Contributors. (2008, September 2). HowStuffWorks "Marie Antoinette Fashion".
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3. Sofia Dunst's Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette, written and directed by Sofia Coppola and starring Kirsten Dunst, is a 2006 historical drama film that is based on the lifetime of
Queen Marie Antoinette in the times leading up to the French Revolution. The plot of the movie starts when she is sent off by her mother to wed the
Dauphin of France to keep the relationship of the Countries of France and Austria in good terms. While Dauphine of France, she finds her position to
be quite dull and boring. From the perspective of other elites within the monarch, she's seen as an outsider and can't seem to get her husband to help
procreate an heir to the throne. After four years as Dauphine of France, King Louis the XV passes away and his son, Louis the XVI, ascends to the
throne
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4. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
As queen of France, Marie Antoinette was a symbol of what the common French peasant hated of the aristocracy. She often had a cold disinterest in
the common people, however being warm and outgoing to fellow noble aristocrats. Generally liked at first, she turned into the very thing commoners
hated of the aristocracy. Through her years, her actions as queen, what she did during times of unrest and turmoil in France, and simply how the
people viewed her attributed to her becoming of a villain to the peasants. Born the fifteenth and final daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I,
she entered the world an enemy of the French people. Despite being very insignificant as a princess of the Holy Roman Empire, there was a fierce
rivalry between... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Abolitionist nobles often called her annoying, brash, and rude. Her negligent use of court and national funds for personal and superficial means was the
first factor in the unbecoming of the queen. She rarely ever took violent action, but her cold, uncaring attitude towards the problems of the people
attributed to peasants hating her. She was seen as content with the disease and famine running rampid in France, as long as she had what she needed,
she didn't care. Once she directly started getting punished, she turned into tyrant bent on crushing revolt. After being moved from prison to prison with
her husband, the revolutionary republic decided they were to execute the ex–monarchs. Nine months after the execution of her husband, on October 16,
1793, she was executed via
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5. Marie Antoinette 's Influence On France
Marie Antoinette
Part I: Introduction
Marie Antoinette was the queen of France and could be seen as a controversial figure. She grew up in Austria and later moved to France, causing an
outrage since she was an outsider.. Many events were blamed on her which had a huge impact on France. Many opposed her due to her poor
leadership skills and lack of interest in the people. Marie Antoinette, along with her husband Louis XVI, came into power at a difficult time. France was
in debt and revolutions were rising. Unfortunately, Marie Antoinette lacked the leadership and confidence necessary to rule. The time period of her rule
was during the Enlightenment in the late 1700's. Marie Antoinette was later executed in the guillotine for being found guilty of treason. Marie
Antoinette, the queen of France, greatly impacted the history of Western Civilization by her excessive spending, her incompetence to rule, and her
flight to Varennes.
Part II: Background
On November 22, 1755, Marie Antoinette, who had a great impact on France, was born. She would later become the queen of France. Marie
Antoinette was brought up by her parents, Empress Maria Theresa and Francis of Lorraine in Vienna, Austria. She was born into the wealthy Hapsburg
family and was the fifteenth in the birth order out of sixteen children (Lotz and Phillips, 11). As a child, her mother influenced her to play music and
Marie Antoinette enjoyed playing the harp. At the age of 10, her mother knew that she needed to marry a
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6. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Hannah Brandhofer
Miss Gregory
World History
5 December 2017
Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette was born in Vienna, Austria on November 2nd, 1755 and died on October 16 1793. Antoinette was the last queen
of France, she was above all estates. She was the fifteenth child to Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, and Holy Roman Emperor Francis 1. Antoinette
married Louis–August XVI in 1770 then making her queen of France at nineteen years of age. Not long into Marie Antoinette's marriage she began
spending more and more time at her private castle, Petit Trianon, mostly without the king. It was around that time when rumors about her relationship
with Swedish diplomat Count Axel von Fersen were starting to be known. In the 1780's the French government
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7. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Marie Antoinette's braces changed my life. The idea of young Marie Antoinette–still known as Maria Antonia at the time–having to suffer through the
pain of braces absolutely captivated me. The various internet articles I read about the Archduchess' golden "Fauchard's
Bandeau" only served to make the last queen of France more human in my eyes. The illustrious and ill–fated Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna went on
to become one of my favorite historical figures. My enchantment with Marie started long ago when I was still in grade school. As I was walking
through the library of P.D. Graham Elementary School, which seemed absolutely vast to a ten year old, I happened to see some very cool books on
one of the shelves next to me. It was a series of rather old looking chapter books ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The
Dear America series changed my life. The books were written as diaries, personal accounts of children throughout history, from Abigail Jane Stewart
who suffered through the Revolutionary
War, to Dawnie Rae Johnson who lived through the desegregation of American schools. Not only did the series show me the wonders that history
holds, it also introduced me to Marie
Antoinette with the book Marie Antoinette: Princess of Versailles. My blossoming love for the
French queen led me to devour any historical books I could get my hands on. My desire to read and experience more of her life is what gave me the
courage to step into the terrifying new world of the Teen Section at my local library; years after that fateful day in my elementary school.
Now I watch or read anything vaguely related to history, as the past and the lessons it holds have always fascinated me. I wish I could have lived in
Marie's time and experienced the opulent beauty of Versailles–though the lack of hygiene at French court was appalling–I wish I could have seen the
great emperor Augustus in his prime in Rome. I regard eminent
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8. Marie Antoinette : Critique
In her 2006 film, director and writer Sofia Coppola follows the infamous French queen and Austrian expat, Marie Antoinette (played by Kirsten
Dunst), as she attempts to acclimate to her husband Louis XVI's stringent court in the years leading up to the French Revolution. The film opens
with Marie, an Austrian princess and the daughter of the Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa traveling to France to marry the dauphin who will one
day acquire the illustrious title of King of France. Teenaged Marie finds it difficult to conform to her new role as a French princess, and after her new
husband's courtiers begin to show blatant contempt towards the young dauphine when the newlyweds' inability to produce an heir, due to Louis's
inability to consummate their relationship, is brought to light. Dejected due to her relationship with her husband, Marie finds solace in one thing:
spending vast quantities of money. With the economy of France continuing to follow a downward spiral and Marie and other French nobles
continuing to live lifestyles of exorbitant excess and waste, the people's opinion of their Austrian Queen sours beyond the point of repair. Even after
Marie begins to fixate on her children, who took so long to be brought to fruition, instead of the vast network of extravagant, profligate courtiers, and
begins to lessen her lavish spending, the French people had already decidedly marked all nobility as the instigators of France's financial debacle. After
the storming of the
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9. Marie Antoinette : A Young Age
Outline
Title: Marie Antoinette
Thesis: Marie Antoinette may have been queen at a young age, but it was certainly short lived. As a social, outgoing, and energetic young woman, she
was completely different from her shy, inconsistent, pre–chosen husband. She spent an irrational amount of money that lead to her reputation's ultimate
downfall. As time went on the king and queen were captured and when they tried to escape, they would just be captured again. King Louis'
indecisiveness and Marie's recklessness ultimately caused them their lives.
I.Introduction (1st and 2nd slides)
a.Thesis: Marie Antoinette may have been queen at a young age, but it was certainly short lived. As a social, outgoing, and energetic young woman, she
was completely different from her shy, inconsistent, pre–chosen husband. She spent an irrational amount of money that lead to her reputation's ultimate
downfall. As time went on the king and queen were captured and when they tried to escape, they would just be captured again. King Louis'
indecisiveness and Marie's recklessness ultimately caused them their lives.
b.Marie Antoinette was married at the age of 15 and became queen at the age of 19. She loved spending money on pointless things even though
France was suffering from bad harvests and high taxes. The people grew to despise her and said terrible things about her. They blamed her for
everything even though it wasn't her fault and in the peoples rage, they started the French Revolution. After that,
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10. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Marie Antoinette was conceived on November 2, 1755 in the Austrian capital of Vienna. Her folks were Francis the first and Maria Theresa. She was
the second to last kid, as her parents went on to have 15 children.. At a youthful age she was shown great ethics, due to her royal upbringing. When the
child of Louis XV passed away, his demise permitted the ruler's 11–year–old grandchild to be next to inherited the French honored position. While
Marie was just 14 years of age she had already been arragned to marriage. After Louis XV passed,, Louis Aguste, Marie's husband, went to the French
position of royalty, making Marie Antoinette the ruler of France.
The Government in France was a very shaky one. Members of the 3rd estate called for an
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12. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Marie Antonia Josepha Johanna, better known as Marie Antoinette, is remembered for her reign as the Queen of France during the inception of the
French Revolution, her extravagant lifestyle despite the time of poverty and suffering in her country, and her eventual demise by the guillotine;
however, this legacy fails to represent the complicated life she lived in its entirety.
Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna was born on November 2, 1755 in Vienna, Austria to the Holy Roman emperor Francis 1 and empress Maria Theresa.
She had fourteen other siblings with whom she shared the Hapsburg Empire (Encyclopedia.com Marie Antoinette facts, information, pictures). Marie
Antoinette was married into French nobility as part of the Treaty of Aix–la–Chapelle, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The royal family was taken to the Tuileries Palace where they were informed that they were prisoners and they would be under siege from then on.
By 1971, Antoinette and her husband decided to flee the country with the assistance of her brother and other foreign aid. The family's escape was
unsuccessful and they were brought back to the Tuileries Palace. A manifesto was issued threatening the destruction of Paris if anyone were to harm
the royal family, but the revolutionaries disregarded it and attacked the Tuileries Palace on August 10, 1792. The family was relocated to the Temple
Fortress where they were imprisoned. Angry mobs of revolutionaries murdered anyone who supported the royal family. King Louis was brought to the
guillotine for execution after he was found guilty of treason (History.com
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13. Marie Antoinette And Louis Xvi
It is known by many that all actions have equal and opposite reactions which is perfectly displayed in the history of the French Revolution. By the
actions of growing up, Marie Antoinette had nothing to worry about as she was the heiress to the Austrian land. Married off at 15 to Louis XVI, she
was given the responsibility of ruling France a much bigger country alongside her husband. Now she had more money and a husband that would do
anything for her so she uses that to her advantage. Louis was a simple and innocent man; therefore Marie was able to easily influence his decisions.
Both husband and wife did not really care about the welfare of their country and the people, which led to the citizens revolting. Marie Antoinette used
all the money she wanted without thinking of the consequences. Marie and Louis governed their country with absolute power and no one could stop
them or interfere with their expenses. Together Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were able to destroy their country which provokes the people to want
more for themselves and their country. Their actions and decisions built up anger in the people which later resulted in theFrench Revolution and the
execution of both King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette contributed to the French Revolution by ruled the country in
an absolute monarchy, forcing the people to be divided into classes, and leading the country to a financial crisis which instigated the people to start a
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14. Essay about Marie Antoinette
Archduchess of Austria and Queen of France
The future Queen of France was born on All Souls' Day, 2nd November, 1755, in Vienna as the youngest daughter of Maria Theresa and the Emperor
Franz Stephan. She was baptized under the names Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna. A glorious future seemed to await the little Archduchess. Not only
would she grow up in the bosom of a large and affectionate family, but from the very beginning her mother intended to marry her youngest daughter to
the glittering Crown of France. The traditional marriage politics of the Habsburgs would secure her beloved daughter a brilliant position and help
guarantee the peace and stability of Europe at the same time.
In view of these intentions, it is surprising that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having once arrived in Versailles, the young and inexperiencedMarie Antoinette (as she would be called from now on) easily got into difficulties in a
Court full of gossip and intrigue. She was not given by nature to diplomacy and reflection, and in the artificial and pleasure–loving atmosphere of
Versailles her personality found hardly any chance for development. Her choice of amusements and occupations remained superficial and frivolous. Her
husband, the Dauphin Louis–Auguste, was a shy and rather awkward young man, who remained unable to consummate the marriage for seven years.
This fact alone brought a lot of criticism and mockery down on the head of the childless "Austrian woman". Marie Antoinette escaped into a world of
amusement. She feared nothing so much as boredom. With her two brothers–in–law as companions, she dedicated herself to the theatre, to balls and to
card games.
In 1774 the old King died, and the Dauphin acceded to the throne of France as Louis XVI. The young princess was now Queen of France.
The Empress Maria Theresa back in Vienna knew her daughter well, and she was apprehensive that Marie Antoinette should have to bear the burden
of a crown so early in life. In a series of letters full of advice and admonitions, the mother tried to guide her daughter along the right paths, but
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15. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755 and her birth place was in Vienna, Austria. Marie was the last to become Queen of France before
the French Revolution started. Her childhood ended shortly after she married Louis XVI of France at the age of 14, when Louis XVI was at the age
of 16. They got married on May 16, 1770. Marie Antoinette ruled as Queen of France for approximately 38 years. Her two–day trial which began on
October 14, 1793 for high treason. Marie was convicted by the court of French Revolutionary Tribunal which is a system by the National Convention
during in the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders. After her two–day trial, she was soon led to her execution on October 16, 1793.
Marie was 37 when she got decapitated just like her husband. Her execution took place in PLace de ;a Concorde, Paris, France. She was accused ...
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He was known as a french lawyer and a politician, also he was one of the best figures accompanied with the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
On July 28, 1974, the french people had been relieved of the death of Robespierre. His execution took place in Place de la Concorde, Paris, France. For
a short period of time, Robespierre was a bad man who succeeded spreading terror all over France. He had and was a bad influence on other people
during his time of power in the French Revolution. Several people were in trouble while Robespierre was the leader. People always known him as
a villain. The French Revolution ended when Robespierre died. He got decapitated just like Queen Marie and King Louis XVI. He has been
arrested by National Convention for being disrespectful towards the people on July 27, 1794. Robespierre was responsible for the deaths of
thousands of people during the time frame in the French Revolution. Approximately 45, 000 people died and over 10, 000 moe were killed in many
massacres across the
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16. Marie Antoinette Essay
Marie Antoinette (2006), starring Kirsten Dunst, Jamie Dornan and Jason Schwartzman, is a fictional movie biopic based on the life of famous
French queen and one of the last monarchs before the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette, wife of King Louis XVI. The film's director, Sofia
Coppola, has revealed that she stylized the historical figures in such a way as to make them seem more humanised, and allow viewers to connect
with the events, as well as admitting that she did not wish for the film to simply focus on historical fact, stating that "It is not a lesson of history. It is
an interpretation documented, but carried by my desire for covering the subject differently." Several critics have praised the film as being more of a
satire than a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The following is an excerpt of Marie Antoinette's letter to her mother after her wedding, which clearly states Marie's happiness with France and her
love for her husband: "What was really affecting was the tenderness and earnestness of the poor people, who, in spite of the taxes with which they
are overwhelmed, were transported with joy at seeing us... Before we withdrew we [Marie and Louis] kissed our hands to the people, which gave
them great pleasure." These letters also describe how Marie felt about the lower class peasants of France, who had treated her with welcome and
kindness, before they had shown signs of eventually turning on her after she pushed the country further in debt. Overall, the inclusion of these letters in
Marie Antoinette is an accurate representation of Marie's feelings.
Marie Antoinette continued to incur the ire of the French by her lavish lifestyle, which highlighted that the monarchy little understood the needs of
their people. Whilst the peasants paid high taxes, Marie Antoinette threw extravagant parties, ordered a constant supply of expensive clothing and often
gambled the French's money away unsuccessfully. In the film, several montage scenes of Marie and other members of nobility accurately depict her
attending parties, gambling and behaving in an inappropriate manner. This is an entirely accurate depiction of Marie's lifestyle. The film also
accurately represents that Marie Antoinette having a model farm built – Hameau de la
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17. Marie Antoinette : A Historical Critique
Marie Antoinette, directed by Sofia Coppola, is a historical drama film that captures the life of the infamous French queen, Marie Antoinette. Because
the movie is a historical drama, it tries to depict Marie Antoinette closely to what she was in history: a young woman of Habsburg descent who married
Louis XVI of France as a means of forming an alliance between France and Austria. The movie follows Marie as she travels to France to marry Louis
XVI and illustrates what living in Versailles was like for her. It follows her journey starting from her marriage all the way through her reign, and
eventually ending with the fall of Versailles. Throughout the movie, the appearances of historical figures such as Louis XV and Joseph II of the Holy
Roman Empire help contextualize and give depth to the movie's setting in royal, 18th century France. However, while Marie Antoinette gives a fairly
accurate representation of the grandeur of Versailles and the emotions that likely went through young Antoinette's mind, it fails to capture the political
atmosphere and historical background of France's revolutionary era. If anything, Coppola's Marie Antoinette depicts Marie Antoinette as a young,
teenage girl who is forced to mature at a young age due to the time period's societal customs and pressures. Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette is
definitely based on actual history and depicted events accurately, but there were a few aspects of the movie that were modernized to appeal to a newer
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18. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Through grand parties, lavish attire and reckless doings one woman's lifestyle can wreck a nation. "Meanwhile, the fair young queen in her halls of
state walks like a goddess of Beauty the cynosure of all eyes: as yet mingles not with affairs: heeds not the future: least of all, dreads it," (Carlyle, 27.)
Marie Antoinette, the young dauphiness of France, was the icon of her time. Her outlandish fashion and her views on money and finances gave her an
education where she did not think of the rationality of the things which she was purchasing. For Marie could never have enough jewels, dresses and
luxuries and that led to the revolution of her country. Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755 in Vienna Austria. She was the daughter of Marie
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Most of the time she spent in this castle she was without her King. This castle, the Petit Trianon, was the Marie's "refuge" where she went while
the rest of the country was under financial turmoil. With price of grain rising and the quality of life decreasing for the citizens of France Marie's
lavish lifestyle became the center of attention for nation. Marie was regarded as the evil genius of France. She cared about her nation and when
her husband could no longer make decisions she stepped into his place in order to run the country. In 1785 a diamond necklace was stolen and sold
off from someone posed as Marie. Even though Marie was innocent from this crime it gave the nation one more reason to hate. With the stress of not
only this scandal, but off her royal nature Marie was well aged and had grey hair beyond her time. Since it took Marie and Louis seven years to
consummate their marriage it gave Marie seven more years of partying without children, although the children did not tame or stop her. Marie's first
born, a girl, was brought to the Petit Trianon with her. Although, her first born son, thedauphin of France, was very ill in the beginning of his life and
this caused a great stress on Marie because this was her first born
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19. The Truth About Marie Antoinette
Sombillo 1
Alysia Sombillo
World History
Mrs. Ray
World History Research Paper Draft
3–3–16
The Truth about Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, in Vienna, Austria. Marie Antoinette was a queen that ruled with a powerful, wealthy, fist. She was a
foreign wife and queen once she married King Louis XVI of France. Throughout her rule over France, Marie Antoinette was kept under a light of
ignorance by the people, and therefore, should not be blamed for their suffering, the French Revolution, and the failures of her husband. She was hated
by the people of France the moment she became queen, which ultimately led her to her downfall. Queen Marie Antoinette is known for her infamous
quote "let them eat cake", in a scandal where she supposedly turned a blind eye to the famished. The people of France pointed their fingers at Marie
Antoinette, and believed she frankly participated in the scandal they accused her of: the scandal that led to her death by guillotine: the Affair of the
Diamond Necklace. Marie Antoinette was also blamed for The French Revolution and the suffering of the poor people, but the citizens of France were
already poor long before she became queen. The French Revolution was a time of political and social disruption, and the change of their absolute
monarchy. Marie Antoinette was part of the monarchy, so she was disliked, but she was not the cause of The French Revolution. Her husband, King
Louis XVI, made known
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20. Marie Antoinette Dbq
Many people may argue that Marie Antoinette was the biggest factor for why France fell into a revolutionary state, however, Marie Antoinette was a
queen victimized and forced to play role from a young age to satisfy the French people who disapproved. Marie Antoinette was falsely blamed for her
actions when in fact it wasn't her fault. Marie Antoinette was forced to accept a society where she had to learn new customs and traditions. She had to
leave everything behind, consequently become something she isn't. Her frustration and unhappiness with Versailles was no surprise. Marie Antoinette
was frustrated by her marriage. At Versailles her husband–to–be, Louis Auguste had no interest in her. In the film, Marie Antoinette, the director clearly
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According to the author, Stephen Zweig , in document #8 he states, "She spent the treasury on her own delights and desires: parties, opera, and her
own personal country home: le Petit Trianon. Every year the Queen had some new fancy." This also proven correct in the film. In the film, the
morning after Marie Antoinette didn't get the pleasure she wanted from Louis Auguste, she brought expensive items to bury her sorrow. Even though,
this does not give Marie Antoinette the right to spend an endless amount of money, she again was 15 years old and had to carry the weight of creating
an heir, which was hard to do when the man she is with was making it impossible. Marie Antoinette was also homesick, she missed Austria and
everything she left behind. Being Austrian seemed to be a burden in Versailles. According to the author, Antonia Fraser, in document #6 she states, "to
France, a hostile country where she was nicknamed "L'Autrichienne (The Austrian)." Behind her back, many of the nobility disliked her because she
was Austrian, even the king didn't like her and because of this he wasn't willing to listen to her. This made it hard for Marie Antoinette to fit
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21. Marie Antoinette : The Last Queen Of France
Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France who was stripped of her title, put in jail, and then executed by her own people. Archduchess Marie
Antoinette was born on November 2nd, 1755 in Vienna, Austria. She was the daughter of Francis I who was the Holy Roman Emperor and Maria
Theresa who was the ruler of the Hapsburg Empire. She lived a fairly peaceful and happy early life at the SchonbrГјnn Palace in Vienna. As a child,
she did not have to study hard but instead was taught how to live a court life and how to act like a proper lady. However, when she was just fourteen
years old, an arranged marriage was created by her family which would be between Marie Antoinette and the future King of France, Louis XVI. Marie
was transported to France where she was to be married to Louis. On May 16th, 1770, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were married in the lavish
Palace of Versailles where they began their new life. The early years of her marriage to Louis XVI was very difficult for Marie Antoinette. She was
thrust into her new life where she had few friends and did not know much about how to live a court life in France. Her new husband, Louis XVI, did
not seem to want to have anything to do with Marie, let alone attempt to produce an heir to the throne. However, due to the fact that Marie Antoinette
had not consummated her marriage with Louis XVI yet, her popularity had begun to plummet rapidly among the peasants and people of the court.
During this time, Marie
Kelly 2
kept
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22. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, to dominant and controlling Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa. She had a normal childhood,
but when she was 12, her mother decided to arrange a marriage with France to solidify the connection between Austria and France. Maria Theresa
chose Antoinette for her gentle disposition, (as well as lack of other daughters to offer), and she was sent off to Versailles. Antoinette however, did
not lead the life she expected. She suffered through the humiliation not being able to produce children for another seven years, having a feeble
husband who, at first, had no interest in romance, and the French Revolution, the event that would lead to her demise. In the final years of her life,
her royal family shuffled from place to place, not being safe from the violent mobs. Then, her husband was killed and her son taken away from her as
she was shut up in Conciergerie (a prison) , accused of manipulating the monarchy. She died on October 16,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marie Antoinette, The Journey takes place in 18th century Europe, mostly in France and Austria. Marie Antoinette lived her childhood in Vienna,
Austria, and grew up in the Hofburg Palace and Schönbrunn Palace. However, after her proxy wedding in the Church of the Augustine Friars,
Antoinette set out on a journey to the Palace of Versailles. Her long list of stops include the baroque monastery of Melk, Munich, the Nymphenburg
Palace, Ulm, Freiberg, and the last German stop, the abbey at SchГјttern. There was also to be a handover where Marie Antoinette was to be "given" to
the French. This handover took place in an Island in the middle of Rhine, where, (I kid you not), the coach was "manoeuvred so that its back wheels
were in Savoy, its horses and front wheels in France; the doors opened on to neutral territory exactly in the center of the bridge." pg 60 Then, the future
Queen went on to France, first visiting Strasbourg,
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23. The Portrait Of Marie Antoinette
The artwork I decided to do my research and write about is the portrait of Marie Antoinette with her Children. I found this portrait very interested in
me; I am going to give you a brief information on the artist of the artwork. This portrait was by Elisabeth Louise Vigee–Lerun and the portrait is oil on
canvas, 9' ВЅ" x 7'5/8". The portrait was created in 1700 in France. It's a portrait of a French queen who is Marie Antoinette along with her children as
a good mother to her children, but there is no sign of the father in the portrait. The portrait is a loving mother of four children, but only three are
shown in the portrait because of the children deceased. Also I see the portrait of a single mother who is a loving mother who love her children daily
and have a space of emptiness because of the loss of her child who processed into his death at 11 months old.
The artist of the portrait is Elisabeth Vigee–Lebrun. She was born in Paris on April 16, 1755. She was the daughter of Louis Vigee who was a pastel
painter of moderate talent and devoted to his artwork. When Elisabeth turned eleven her education was considered complete, she then left school for
good to return home to her parents and to pursue her dream as a painter like her father. While back at home with her parents, she spend many of her
hours in her father's studio experimenting to her heart 's content with his crayons, and dutifully accompanied her mother, who, we are told, was "good
to the point of austerity,"
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24. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
Marie Antoinette, the last Queen of France, played a major role in the 1789 French Revolution. As a young woman of fourteen–years–old, Marie
Antoinette was thrust into the royal spotlight and commanded to play a significant role in European history. Marie Antoinette is perhaps widely known
as the lavish Queen of France, who, upon hearing the French people were without bread, supposedly said, "Let them eat cake." However, the true Marie
Antoinette was an intelligent woman, and despite her own extravagant lifestyle, displayed caring attributes and sensitivity towards the poor population
of France. Furthermore, the French Revolution was an extremely difficult time for Marie Antoinette and her family. The Queen recently lost her son as
the French ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marie Antoinette was born 'Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna', the second last child of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I. When Marie Antoinette moved to France to become the wife of Louis–Auguste, she was just a girl of 14 years old. Ultimately, Marie
Antoinette married Louis–Auguste in May, 1770, at the young age of 15. Louis Auguste, soon to be King Louis XVI, was shy and withdrawn, quite
the opposite of Marie Antoinette, who was an outgoing, social butterfly. Marie Antoinette once stated: "The king... is overwhelmed by an awkward
shyness, mistrust in himself, which proceeds from his education as much as from his disposition. He is afraid of command and above all things,
dreads speaking to assembled numbers. He lived like a child and always ill at ease..." (Campan, 1824). After Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI married,
the young couple soon came to symbolize the extravagance of the French monarchy. When she became wife of Louis–Auguste, Marie Antoinette was
first adored by the French people and then increasingly disliked as tales of her rich lifestyle circled around France. As quoted Jeanne–Louise–Henriette
Campan, one of Marie Antoinette's ladies–in–waiting: "[Marie Antoinette] occasionally passed the evening ... where a brilliant party of young person's
met together. They introduced a taste for trifling games, such as
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27. Marie Antoinette Research Paper
oinette, (b.1755–d.1793) is recognised as a significant personality that had a lasting impact in history throughout the ages and is remembered for her
reckless attempt at reigning over France as Queen as well as her materialistic demeanour, which was symbolic of the French monarchy and greatly
despised by French commoners. Despite her inefficient reign over France, Marie's time as Queen was not entirely unfruitful. During her reign she was
recorded as being immensely charitable towards the destitute. Due to being of Austrian descent, she was subject to discrimination and made a
scapegoat for the failings of the France.
Antoinette was materialistic and financially irresponsible whilst positioned as the Queen of France. Marie Antoinette was
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29. Sidonie: The Queen Marie Antoinette
Sidonie was the Queen Marie Antoinette assistant reader, and she lived in the ChГўteau de Versailles for eleven years. She lived under the under the
Louis XVI region, but she left France after the French Revelation in 1789. The movie shows how she lived and do the same things over. The movie
shows that she considered the Louis XVI region as a good period even though she knew that the region is fallen apart because of what she saw inside
the ChГўteau, and what she saw outside and how people talk and react toward things. However, the movie reveals that she always wanted to be near
the queen because she thinks that the queen gives her more confident in herself. The movie reveals how she had many conflicts to be with the queen
alone. Also,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The text reveals that her daily work was to wake up and go directly to the ChГўteau library to pick a story for the queen. Also, it shows the other things
that Sidonie could do was to go around the ChГўteau and the river and meeting with her friends inside the ChГўteau. The movie shows how blind she
was. When the revolution begins, she notices that many people in power and the people that work in the ChГўteau have run away, so they can be safe
from those prisoners who run from the Bastille, which was used as a state prison by the king of France, during the Storming of Bastille. Because the
only thing that she cares about was the Queen Marie Antoinette. She liked to see the queen, and she never looked to the queen as a selfish woman
who only cares about herself and her personal interests. Also, the down point that the movie shows is that Sidonie was very blind that she thought that
the queen liked her and like to see her every day. Because she lived at that time and she was young, it is very understandable the way that she thinks.
She did not care about what she can receive as she cared about setting with the
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31. Marie Antoinette Essay
Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette was the wife of King Louis XVI of France. She was born in
1755 in France and was the daughter of the Great Emperor Francis I and Maria
Theresa of Austria. Because here parents came from two countries at war with each other, their marriage formed a peace treaty. Marie was very
spoiled and grew up with an extravagant lifestyle. She herself became the wife of the next heir to the French throne to further keep the peace. The heir
was Louis
XVI, who was a very dull and unsociable person. She was the opposite. She was beautiful, vivacious and bent on pleasure. She became very
insensitive to the plight of poor people. When she was queen, her spending only aggravated the difficult economic crisis of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She laughed and just said, "Let them eat cake, then!". Whether or not she really said this, the truth of the matter was that this story
portrayed the way she really thought. She was either completely naive about the problems of the common people, or she thought that they were of no
value.
In 1774, Louis XV died, and his son Louis XVI became the true King. People were dying of starvation and most of the people were blaming it on the
Queen
Mari Antquonette. On Oct, 5 during the French revolution, thousands of people marched from Paris to Versailles (ThePalace) to present there food
demands to the king. They some how forced the royal family to come with them back to Paris.
After spending months in the Parisian Palace as prisoners, the Queen and
King tried to escape to the eastern border. Unfortunately, they did not make it.
They were recognized and forced back. On August 10, 1972, revolutionaries stormed the Palace of Tuileries and killed all of theSwiss Guards. The
Royal family was imprisoned. On September 22, France was proclaimed a republic and on
October 14, Louis XVI was beheaded and on Jan 21, The queen was sentenced to
Treason and became a victim to the Guillotine.
Marie Antoinette is very famous, but not for any good deeds. She is well known for her selfishness and self indulgence. This story shows that even
32. powerful royalty is useless without followers. It shows how the poorest people, with so little power, can overthrow a great monarchy. Marie
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33. Marie Antoinette The Journey By Antonia Fraser
From the beginning, Marie Antoinette 's time in France was tainted. Her failures were great, and her verdict was deadly betrayal. Marie Antoinette The
Journey, written by Antonia Fraser sheds light on Marie Antoinette's failures and achievements throughout her short existence. As Antonia Fraser
presses deeper into the life of the ill–fated Queen, she reveals the innermost personality of Marie Antoinette 's sincere intentions surrounding her life as
a lonely queen, neglected wife, and loving mother. Fraser 's work delivers and does not disappoint. Her work offers a life story from the top of royalty
in the late eighteenth century of France.
Marie Antoinette The Journey, written by Antonia Fraser opens with the birth of Marie... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Antonia Fraser's objectives on Marie Antoinette cannot be limited to the detailed description of Marie Antoinette's life, providing an astounding job of
assuring the reader of emotions that Marie Antoinette certainly must have felt throughout her lifetime. Fraser tells the conflicts of her marriage as she
was unhappy, the loneliness she must have experienced, and the shock of being away from home and marrying at such a young age. Fraser shows
skill in informing and delivering ideas and topics. Throughout the book Fraser presents information by means that does not bore the reader. Her skill is
in bringing forth a story with meaning and take away significance that is deeply woven into her work. This skill is valuable, as Fraser holds attention
continuously throughout her biography.
Fraser 's history in Marie Antoinette, The Journey, is taken from numerous sources, including family letters and many archival materials, making her
history reliable. Upon comparing this book to another work: Marie Antoinette: The Last Queen of France by Evelyne Lever. The conclusion was
reached that Fraser 's history is sound. In some places the writing can be compared and the statements are considerably similar. Her conclusion to Marie
Antoinette The
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34. Essay on Marie-Antoinette
Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna, later known as Marie–Antoinette, was born on 02 November 1755. At 13 years of age, Marie was sent to France to
begin her relationship with the Dauphin of France, Louis XVI. In 1770, at the age of 15, she and the Louis XVI were married in Vienna, then taking
the throne in 1774. Marie–Antoinette was a young, beautiful, elegant, and graceful queen whose fashion influenced the women of France. She was
very proud of where she originated, Hapsburg, and she was very proud of how she presented herself. Marie–Antoinette was a young woman who was
never given an opportunity to be young. She married young, took over as the queen of France at a young age, and therefore she still had much
growing up to do. The queen... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, by that time, the damage had already been done; Marie was growing tired of her queen duties, and wanted to be out of the public
eye. Finally, Marie began using her power as queen, stopped publicly displaying herself, and spent more time with her friends. At that time, is when
she began her shopping sprees of expensive gifts for her friends, and led to her spending more time, and money, on herself. She began to spend more
of her time with her friends going to masked balls, theatres, gambling, and late night trips to the park. Marie's free–spirited living was not comforting
to the people of France. However, she was still idolized by some for her traits. Marie was often complimented on her beauty and style. Vigee Lebrun,
Marie–Antoinette's painter, once commented on "the translucent colour of her complexion, her long blonde hair, and her well–proportioned and
full–bosomed figure". To maintain her beautiful appearance, she would spend a great amount of money on dresses and accessories, such as high
headdresses and plumes, to go along with the dresses, which were sometimes voluminous. She was constantly exceeding her clothing allowance, and
her husband was more than happy to cover the difference to keep his wife happy. To keep Marie happy, Louis XVI gave her Petit Trianon, as a place
for her to have to herself. She built a theatre so she could have shows, and she
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35. Biography of Marie Antoinette Essay
Biography of Marie Antoinette
Born with the name Antonia, Marie Antoinette was born in Vienna, Austria on November 2, 1755. Marie
–Antoinette was one of the 16 children of
Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa, queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She was the youngest and most beautiful daughter of all.
Marie Antoinette was brought up believing her destiny was to become queen of France. Marie Antoinette's first child was Marie Therese
Charlotte(Madame Royale).
Unpopular Queen
Marie Antoinette supposedly had numerous affairs, especially the one with Count Hans Axel Fersen, who was a Swedish diplomat. Yet Marie
Antoinette was reviled in pornographic songs, pictures and pamphlets. Someone even published a fake autobiography ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Especially damaging was her supposed connection with the so–called Diamond Necklace a scandal involving the fraudulent purchase of some jewels in
1785.
The Diamond Necklace Affair (1785)
The Cardinal de Rohan wished to improve his social and job stats. at Versailles, and a woman name or calling herself the Comtesse de La Motte
offered to help him. Unfortunately for Rohan, Jeanne de La Motte was not really a Comtesse. She was a con artist. She hired a woman to dress like
Marie Antoinette and meet the cardinal in the gardens of Versailles at night. The ?queen? gave Rohan a rose and left, leaving the cardinal under the
illusion that he had met Marie Antoinette.
After that La Motte told the cardinal that the queen wanted him to purchase a very expensive diamond necklace for her duty. Obediently the cardinal
he got the necklace and gave it to La Motte, expecting the queen to pay for it. Of course, Marie Antoinette never saw the necklace; La Motte gave the
diamonds to her husband, who took them to London and sold them. When the jewelers demanded payment, the Diamond Necklace Affair became
public. The Cardinal de Rohan and Jeanne La Motte were arrested. The cardinal was tried and acquitted. La Motte was locked up, publicly flogged,
and identified. Eventually she
37. Marie Antoinette A Villain
The film, Marie Antoinette was created in 2006 by Sofia Coppola in which it expresses her life history through the use of travesty. Seeing that Marie
Antoinette was commonly misunderstood for her public image through the eyes of France, Sofia Coppola created the movie to present her in a
different perspective. She endeavors to try and present a whole other side to her in various ways; a side that is more sympathetic and likeable.
Originally born in Austria, Marie Antoinette married off to (future King) Louis XVI of France. Soon enough, she became a target of gossip and
scandal; rumors of her included as being an Austrian spy and much more. Her life in the public eye was quite difficult in which her sole purpose was
to have a baby so that it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With it being defined as the collage or blending of different time periods and genre, it reveals the fact that Marie Antoinette was indeed a teenager. She
had no sense of the world beyond her until she was put into a royal and first–rate world. There are various scenes that demonstrates how she is still
young and innocent. During the "I Want Candy" scene, a pair of blue Converse sneakers are shown in the background while modern–pop music is
playing. These ideas were most likely designed to exaggerate the means of the film where those subtle indications of travesty were done intentionally.
This denotes how Marie Antoinette is nonetheless an adolescent that wants nothing to do with the monarchy. When asked about a feud between
countries and it leading to a civil war, she paid no attention and maintained her interest with the attire she was wearing. This goes to show how Marie
Antoinette was only concerned with materialistic items whereas teenagers in modern society are the same
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38. Argumentative Essay On Marie Antoinette
While many people may be familiar with the story of the French Revolution and history of Marie Antoinette, they may not fully comprehend the lively
debate that continues to exist around Marie Antoinette. A debate over how Marie Antoinette should be remembered exists, with some arguing that
Antoinette was spoiled and careless and others taking the stance that Antoinette was a victim of her harsh circumstances. Before delving into this
controversy, background knowledge of Marie Antoinette's life can assist in understanding the controversy. In 1770 at the age of fourteen, Marie
Antoinette, daughter of Austrian empress Maria Theresa, was married to Louis XVI of France to strengthen French and Austrian relations. In 1774,
Louis XVI became king and Marie Antoinette became queen. Dissatisfaction toward Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette and economic turmoil led the
French Revolution to begin in 1789, with Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette eventually being guillotined in 1793 (Covington 56–65). The main debate
surrounding Marie Antoinette focuses on her role as queen of France and the time leading up to the French Revolution. The literature surrounding
Antoinette is currently in stasis regarding Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution. The arguments mostly agree that had Marie Antoinette not
become the queen of France, the French Revolution still would have occurred. The major debate focuses on the persona of Marie Antoinette and
whether she should be remembered as a wasteful and unconcerned ruler or as a queen who has been unjustly villainized. While the arguments are
generally in stasis that Marie Antoinette was not the sole cause of the French Revolution, the legacy of Marie Antoinette continues to be a point of
disagreement. This debate does not directly influence the history of the French Revolution, but it does affect the overall understanding of Marie
Antoinette and her actions throughout her queenship. The first side of the argument presents Marie Antoinette more negatively, blaming her for her
unconcerned attitude. David Grubin supports this viewpoint, establishing Antoinette's failings as a queen by explaining her indifference towards her
subjects and the wealth that made her ignorant toward the needy. Grubin
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39. What Is The Character Of Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette is a daughter of Austria's empress, Maria Theresa. The empress marries Marie off to the oldest son of the King of France, Louis
XVI. She's sent in a carriage to France and brings along her pet pug. But, once Marie gets to France she is stripped of her belongings to include her
dog and sent to go meet her husband to be, Louis XVI. When meeting each other for the first time Louis is very shy towards Marie and avoids
discussions with her. After meeting her husband to be, Marie is sent to her new home to be changed for her wedding and a few minutes later is at
her ceremony getting married. At the ceremony the King wishes the wedded couple many healthy and well kids that can later take the throne. But
after the wedding the new couple is still very uncomfortable with each other leading to nothing happening when in bed. This was very unusual and
had to be reported to the King, which lead to everyone in the palace finding out about this unusual news. The feeling of uncomfortability lasts for a
very very long time for Louis who doesn't want anything to do with Marie in bed even when she tries to make moves on him. This leads many
people in the palace to think bad thoughts about the princess even though many of her servants didn't like her anyway, as she was seen as a foreigner
to them. Her mother also finds out about the couple not having a baby yet and it makes her very upset. One person in particular has very strong
feelings for Marie, Madame du Barry, the King's
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40. Marie Antoinette Essay
Through the history of the world, the people of Earth have seen every kind of leader. We've seen good leaders, average leaders, and terrible leaders.
Many cases in France's history they have had many leaders go through all of these ranks. For example, Napoleon Bonaparte started out great and
slowly went down hill. But never in France's history have they seen such a terrible leader as King Louie the XVI. Louie was not exactly king material.
Louie was fat, shy, gluttonous, gentle, weak minded, not particularly smart and unambitious . He was everything a king shouldn't be. As the French
king Louie made just about every mistake a king could possibly make. These mistakes lead to the French Revolution and even the beheading of King
Louie. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another way that Marie loved to give away the French money was when some radicals from America came. These radicals asked Louie for some
aid in the American Revolution. The money borrowed by these radicals was promised to be paid back. Marie thought this idea was a great
investment and urged Louie to fund these radicals. Well the radicals won and France saw no money for their help. France was in a great depression.
France was bankrupt. On top of this was a drought in France making the cost of living skyrocket but the wages of the people stayed the same. This is
a cause of the people of France to get increasingly mad at the leaders.
For these reason tells what a terrible lady this was. To me Marie is a perfect example of the woman stereotype. She was the materialistic queen that
demanded everything from the king. The queen would even threaten the king with divorce if the king did not give her exactly what he wanted. So
this weak minded king knowing the country was running low on money gave the queen everything she asked for without question. This is just one of
the reasons that Marie was a plague on France. The French people were outraged. Here they are, thousands of peasants that work as hard as they can
and struggle to live, then a drought comes, the living wages rise and now their kids are starving. While all of these is going on, the queen is picking out
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41. Marie Antoinette Source Analysis
1) Source 1 is revealed to be a personal letter to Marie Antoinette from her mother, the Archduchess of Austria. It explicitly states that after the dismissal
of two ministers, the general public no longer praise the current queen. Marie Antoinette's' mother is well aware that her daughter does not apply
herself, although, the letter does reveal that rumours within France about the queen have begun to circulate outside of the country, "....I hear of nothing
but racing and hunting, and always without the king ..." Source 2 is a French satirical cartoon depicting a peasant from the Third Estate bearing the
weight of the nobility and having minimal help from the from the clergy. The image and the translation around the image reveals the current... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The graph also doesn't specifically list what the money is spent on i.e. what resources, who the money goes to etc. The two sources though do provide
information on the stark contrast between how much money France gains in revenues and how much is spent. These sources may be useful to som
degree for historians investigating the French financial and economic situation during the 1780's but only to a superficial degree, historians would have
to do more thorough research and not rely so much on these two
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