Asu history and theory lecture 2a-introduction 30-9-2017
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Asu history and theory lecture 2a-introduction 30-9-2017
- 1. ASU – Ain Shams University Faculty of Engineering Department of Architectural Engineering ARC 122: History & Theory of Architecture Fall 2017 Instructor: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub Lecture 1 - Introduction
- 2. History – Theory - Design History TheoryDesign
- 3. History – Theory - Design • What is the relationship between: –History –Theory –Design History TheoryDesign
- 5. Architectural Styles Evolutionary Tree This is a brief coverage of the development of architectural styles throughout history using a timeline to provide a better visual overview.
- 8. Antiquity Architecture Giza Pyramids Petra Stone Henge Abu Simbel Temple
- 13. Islamic Architecture Mecca Dome of the Rock Wikalat Al Ghuri Muhamad Ali Mosque Al Hambra Sultan Hassan
- 20. Architecture of the Late 20th Century Frank Gehry Shtutgart Museum Mario Botta Peter Eisenman Renzo Piano Zaha Hadi Tado Ando Jean Nouvel
- 21. Architecture of the early 21st Century Cybertecture Sustainable Architecture Nano Materials Parametric Design
- 23. Architectural Theory • Architectural theory is the act of thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture. thinking writingdiscussing Architectural Theory
- 24. Architectural Theory Some forms that architecture theory takes are: • lecture or dialogue, • treatise or book, • paper • project • competition entry.
- 25. Architectural Theory • Books, magazines, and journals published an unprecedented number of works by architects and critics in the 20th century.
- 26. Architectural Theory • As a result, styles and movements formed and dissolved much more quickly than the relatively enduring modes in earlier history.
- 28. Architectural Theory • It is to be expected that the use of the internet will further the discourse on architecture in the 21st century.
- 32. The Architect !
- 33. The Context of Architecture Earth Climate Ecology Resources Cities Neighborhoods Buildings Interior Spaces Individual Groups Psychological Social Cultural Individual Human Environment Built Environment Natural Environment
- 34. What is Architecture? A good definition was provided by the Roman architect VITRUVIUS in the 1st century AD in the first of his famous collection “Ten Books on Architecture”.
- 35. What is Architecture? Vitruvius said that architecture was a building that incorporated: Utilitas ... Firmitas … Venustas Commodity ... Firmness ... Delight Utility ... Structure ... Attractive Use ... Construction … Appearance Function ... Technology ... Aesthetic
- 36. The Difference Between Architecture and Building Any Building ≠ Architecture Architecture = Design BEFORE Building Architecture is DESIGNED Buildings, Spaces and Environments. According to Human Needs Using Technology and Science, With Aesthetic Qualities.
- 37. What is Design? • DESIGN is a both – a verb (to design) & – a noun (a design). • DESIGN is both – a process & – a product • The process of designing and product that is designed.
- 38. What is Design? • DESIGN is an activity aiming at the production of a plan of action which if executed is expected to lead to a situation with certain desired characteristics and without unforeseen and undesired side and after effects.
- 39. Impact of Design on Cost Implications
- 40. Thank You.