This document provides a lesson on basic English grammar concepts including nouns, pronouns, and verb conjugation. It covers singular and plural nouns, subjective pronouns and their use with forms of "to be", including contractions. Examples are provided to demonstrate these concepts along with exercises for practice identifying and correcting errors.

1. Basic English
Syed Yeasin Arafat
B.Pharm, M.Pharm (NSU)

2. a/an + Noun
Noun
Person Place Thing Animal

3. a/an + Noun
Examples of Nouns
• A banana • A book
• An Apple • A park
• A cat • An umbrella
• A boy • An elephant
• An Egg • A doctor
• An ant • An orange

4. Noun + s/es
Singular Noun: one
Plural Noun: More than one or more
We have to add s/es at the end of plural noun.
Singular Noun Plural Noun
A ring Two rings
A dog Three dogs
A teacher Four teachers
An apple Five apples
An egg Six eggs

5. Noun + s/es
When the noun end with ss,ch,sh and x then we
have to add es at the end of the noun.
Singular Noun Plural Noun
Church Churches
Brush Brushes
Fox Foxes
Dress Dresses

6. Noun + s/es
Examples
Singular Noun Plural Noun
A bus Two buses
A box Three boxes
A watch Four watches
A kiss Five kisses
An ax Six axes

7. Noun + s/es
Task
Two book ?
Three Class ?
A lion ?
Six hat ?
Seven match ?
One bat ?

8. Noun + s/es
Task Answers
Task Answer
Two book Two books
Three class Three classes
A lion A lion
Six hat Six hats
Seven match Seven matches
One bat One bat

9. Subjective Pronoun
I- Me
He- Only use for boy or man.
She- Only use for girl or women.
It- Only Use for place, animal and thing.
You- You
We- Other people and me.
They- Many people, animal and thing.

10. Subjective Pronoun
Jenny Sings. She Sings.
Jack Sings. He sings.
Jenny and Jack sing They sing.
The cat runs. It runs.
The dog and cat run. They run.
Jack runs. He runs.
My parents and I live
together.
We live together.

11. Subjective Pronoun
Task
My students study. ?
John is handsome. ?
Pizza is delicious. ?
Dhaka is a city. ?
My parents love cat. ?
My parents and I love cat. ?
Jenny is a cute girl. ?

12. Subjective Pronoun
Task
My students study. They study.
John is handsome. He is handsome.
Pizza is delicious. It is delicious.
Dhaka is a city. It is a city.
My parents love cat. They love cat.
My parents and I love cat. We love cat.
Jenny is a cute girl. She is a cute girl.

13. Pronoun + Be verbs
Subjective Pronoun Be verbs Contractions
I am I’m
He Is He’s
She Is She’s
It Is It’s
You are You’re
We are We’re
They are They’re

14. Examples
• I’m a student.
• He’s a student.
• She’s a student.
• It’s a dog.
• You’re a student.
• We’re students.
• They’re students.

15. Examples Sentences
• I’m a boy.
• I’m a girl.
• He’s a man.
• he’s a boy.
• She’s a women.
• She’s a girl.

16. Examples Sentences
• It’s a chair.
• It’s a cat.
• You’re a singer.
• You’re a friend.
• We’re sisters.
• We’re brothers.

17. Examples Sentences
• They’re people.
• They’re cars.

18. Pronoun + Be verbs +Not
Subjective Pronoun Be verbs Negative Contractions
I am not I’m not
He Is not He isn’t
She Is not She isn’t
It Is not It isn’t
You are not You aren’t
We are not We aren’t
They are not They aren’t

19. Examples
• I’m not a student.
• He isn’t a student.
• She isn’t a student.
• It isn’t a dog.
• You aren’t a student.
• We aren’t students.
• They aren’t students.

20. Examples Sentences
• I’m not a boy.
• I’m not a girl.
• He isn’t a man.
• He isn’t a boy.
• She isn’t a women.
• She isn’t a girl.

21. Examples Sentences
• It isn’t a chair.
• It isn’t a cat.
• You aren’t a singer.
• You aren’t a friend.
• We aren’t sisters.
• We aren’t brothers.

22. Examples Sentences
• They aren’t people.
• They aren’t cars.

23. Pronoun Questions
• I’m a student.
• I am a student.
• Am I a student?
• Yes, I am.
• No, I’m not.

24. Pronoun Questions
• He’s a doctor.
• He is a doctor.
• Is he a doctor?
• Yes, He is.
• No, He isn’t.

25. Pronoun Questions
• She’s a doctor.
• She is a doctor.
• Is she a doctor?
• Yes, She is.
• No, She isn’t.

26. Pronoun Questions
• It’s a dog.
• It is a dog.
• Is it a dog?
• Yes, It is.
• No, It isn’t

27. Pronoun Questions
• You’re a boy.
• You are a boy.
• Are you a boy?
• Yes, I am.
• No, I’m not.

28. Pronoun Questions
• We’re teachers.
• We are teachers.
• Are we teachers?
• Yes, We are.
• No, We aren’t.

29. Pronoun Questions
• They’re friends.
• They are friends.
• Are they friends?
• Yes, They are.
• No, They aren’t.

30. Check Up
• ……… are bags.
• ……… is a dog.
• The girl is an artist.
• ……. Is an artist.
• Are………. Pandas.
• Yes, ……… are.

31. Check Up
• I’m a student.
• I’m……. A student.
• They are Students.
• They…….. Students.

32. Find The Mistakes
I’m Student. ?
They’re student. ?
She aren’t a baby. ?
You isn’t a cat. ?
Are it a cat? ?
Is you a baby? ?
They is friends. ?

33. Answers
I’m Student. I’m a student.
They’re student. They’re students.
She aren’t a baby. She isn’t a baby.
You isn’t a cat. You aren’t a cat.
Are it a cat? Is it a cat?
Is you a baby? Are you a baby?
They is friends. They are friends.