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POS Integration in
Moses
Background
Englis
h
Tamil φ(e|f)
I நான் 0.66
went ப ாபேன் 0.54
went வந்பேன் 0.13
to stall கடைக்கு 0.47
to stall அங்காடிக்கு 0.21
I went நான் ப ாபேன் 0.42
w3 w1w2 score
கடைக்கு <s> நான் -1.400199
சாப் ிை நான் கடைக்கு -1.855783
ப ாபேன் கடைக்கு சாப் ிை -0.4191293
நான் ப ாபேன்
வந்பேன்
நான்
கடைக்கு
அங்காடிக்கு
கடைக்கு
அங்காடிக்கு
ப ாபேன்
கடைக்கு
அங்காடிக்கு
Getting Maximum
Probability
Key Challenges
• Challenge 1
• Word Reordering
• Challenge 2
• Unknown words
Using factored model to solve it
Word Reordering
• Example
I will arrive tomorrow afternoon
நாடை மாடை நான் வருபவன்
Unknown words
• Example
Word house completely independently of the
word houses.
• Training data do not add any knowledge
about the translation of houses.
What is Factored model
• Redefining a word from a single symbol to a
vector of factors
Traditional Factored
Word
Factored model Example
Went
Go
Verb
Past tense
Word
Lemma
POS
Case maker
• Components of Factored translation models
• Language model
• Translation model
• Reordering model
• Translation steps
• Generation steps
• Each component defines one or more feature
functions that are combined in a log-linear model:
Factored Translation
Methodology
• Parallel Corpus comparison
Traditional Factored
Methodology
• LM Comparison
• No changes. Same as traditional method/
Methodology
• Translation model
• Prepare on training- Run POS tagger on corpus to tagged
the data
• Establish word alignment and POS tagged alignment
using GIZA++
I Went To shop
நான்
கடைக்கு
ப ாபேன்
PRP V PREP NN
PRP
NN
V
Methodology
• According to the alignment of word and tag
source sentence will be reordered
• Extract phrase pairs that are consistent with
the word alignment
• Estimate scoring functions (conditional
phrase translation probabilities or lexical
translation probabilities)
Methodology
Phrase table comparison
• Traditional
• Factored
Decoding
Source phrase: boys|boy|NN|plural
• Translation: Mapping lemmas
boy → ஆண், யுவன் etc.
• Translation: Mapping morphology
NN||plural → NN|-e, NN|-o, etc.
• Generation: Generating surface forms
ஆண் NN|-s → ஆண்
ஆண் NN|-p → ஆண்கள்
யுவன் NN|-s → யுவன்
யுவன் |NN|-p → யுவன்கள்
• Translation options:
ஆண் NN|-s → ஆண்
ஆண் NN|-p → ஆண்கள்
யுவன் NN|-s → யுவன்
யுவன் |NN|-p → யுவன்கள்
Pos Integration to MOSES

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Pos Integration to MOSES

  • 2. Background Englis h Tamil φ(e|f) I நான் 0.66 went ப ாபேன் 0.54 went வந்பேன் 0.13 to stall கடைக்கு 0.47 to stall அங்காடிக்கு 0.21 I went நான் ப ாபேன் 0.42 w3 w1w2 score கடைக்கு <s> நான் -1.400199 சாப் ிை நான் கடைக்கு -1.855783 ப ாபேன் கடைக்கு சாப் ிை -0.4191293 நான் ப ாபேன் வந்பேன் நான் கடைக்கு அங்காடிக்கு கடைக்கு அங்காடிக்கு ப ாபேன் கடைக்கு அங்காடிக்கு Getting Maximum Probability
  • 3. Key Challenges • Challenge 1 • Word Reordering • Challenge 2 • Unknown words Using factored model to solve it
  • 4. Word Reordering • Example I will arrive tomorrow afternoon நாடை மாடை நான் வருபவன்
  • 5. Unknown words • Example Word house completely independently of the word houses. • Training data do not add any knowledge about the translation of houses.
  • 6. What is Factored model • Redefining a word from a single symbol to a vector of factors Traditional Factored Word
  • 7. Factored model Example Went Go Verb Past tense Word Lemma POS Case maker
  • 8. • Components of Factored translation models • Language model • Translation model • Reordering model • Translation steps • Generation steps • Each component defines one or more feature functions that are combined in a log-linear model: Factored Translation
  • 9. Methodology • Parallel Corpus comparison Traditional Factored
  • 10. Methodology • LM Comparison • No changes. Same as traditional method/
  • 11. Methodology • Translation model • Prepare on training- Run POS tagger on corpus to tagged the data • Establish word alignment and POS tagged alignment using GIZA++ I Went To shop நான் கடைக்கு ப ாபேன் PRP V PREP NN PRP NN V
  • 12. Methodology • According to the alignment of word and tag source sentence will be reordered • Extract phrase pairs that are consistent with the word alignment • Estimate scoring functions (conditional phrase translation probabilities or lexical translation probabilities)
  • 13. Methodology Phrase table comparison • Traditional • Factored
  • 14. Decoding Source phrase: boys|boy|NN|plural • Translation: Mapping lemmas boy → ஆண், யுவன் etc. • Translation: Mapping morphology NN||plural → NN|-e, NN|-o, etc. • Generation: Generating surface forms ஆண் NN|-s → ஆண் ஆண் NN|-p → ஆண்கள் யுவன் NN|-s → யுவன் யுவன் |NN|-p → யுவன்கள் • Translation options: ஆண் NN|-s → ஆண் ஆண் NN|-p → ஆண்கள் யுவன் NN|-s → யுவன் யுவன் |NN|-p → யுவன்கள்