The 2012 World Congress of Hematology was held in Cancún, México from April 25-28, 2012. The congress brought together over 1,200 attendees from 42 countries representing the International Society of Hematology and the Agrupación Mexicana para el Estudio de la Hematología. Plenary lectures covered topics like bone marrow transplantation, treatment of multiple myeloma, and the evolution of hemoglobin. Five joint symposia were also held with other organizations. Over 200 papers were presented, with 32 as oral presentations and 202 as posters. During the business meeting, the flag of the International Society of Hematology was transferred to the Asian-Pacific Division to represent the location of the 2014