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Has healthy affordable food.




[REGIONAL FARMS]           ?      [HUNTS POINT]




          Needs healthy affordable food.

                     [1]                   FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
[DESIGN OPPORTUNITY]

Our research into infrastructures of power revealed significant
problems with food access in and around the Hunts Point
neighborhood. Low-income residents of this community often
lack access to healthy food because it is too expensive, too
time-consuming to prepare, or simply unavailable in their area.
Similarly, small and mid-size regional farmers, who struggle
to supply the sort of healthy food that is needed, also face
limited access to this market because demand is inconsistent
and unpredictable. Despite a shared interest in doing business
together, Hunts Point residents and regional farmers remain
largely disconnected.


Our design seeks to align the interests of these producers
and consumers of food and to foster a mutually beneficial
relationship between them. There is considerable work already
being done to increase access to "local food" in New York
City, but rarely are these efforts directed toward low-income
communities. Our design takes best practices from a number of
relevant precedents and integrates them in such a way that they
will benefit neighborhoods like Hunts Point.




                                                                      DESIGN BY:

                                                                      AARON CANSLER and BENJAMIN WINTER
                                                                      MFA TRANSDISCIPLINARY DESIGN
                                                                      PARSONS THE NEW SCHOOL FOR DESIGN




                                                                [2]
[ DESIGN PRECEDENTS]

                                          [01]
                                          THE MARKET MODEL


                                          THE HUNTS POINT WHOLESALE GREENMARKET


                                          GrowNYC's Wholesale Greenmarket (incidentally located in
                                          Hunts Point) provides a place for small and mid-size regional
                                          farmers to connect with wholesale buyers in New York City.
                                          This is an important access point for both buyers and sellers
                                          of regional food, but persisting uncertainty about supply and
                                          demand at the market is limiting its use. From the individual
                                          consumer's perspective, the market also has its limitations.
                                          Individuals, particularly low-income individuals, do not often
                                          have the need or the ability to purchase in wholesale quantities,
                                          and even if they did, the Greenmarket's distant location and
                                          inconvenient hours would significantly discourage it.



                                                                                  [f ]
                                                                [f ]

                                                  [f ]                                         [f ]
                                                                          [f ]




                                                                        [m]




                                                                                              [r]
 FARMER        MARKET      DISTRIBUTOR
                                                  [r]                   [i]
   [f ]         [m ]           [d ]

RESTAURANT
   [r]
             INSTITUTION
                 [i ]      [
                            PRODUCTS
                                      ]                                            [r]
                                                             [d]
                           INFORMATION
                           [          ]


                                          [4]                                            FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
[02]
                                            THE DISTRIBUTOR MODEL


            BASIS FARM-TO-CHEF REGIONAL FOOD DISTRIBUTOR

Basis Farm-to-Chef takes a different approach to connecting
regional producers to city consumers. Basis attempts to provide
more certainty, consistency, and convenience by collecting
goods from a number of small and mid-size regional farmers
and delivering them directly to New York City buyers. While
it offers a limited home delivery option for retail customers,
Basis also serves mainly wholesale buyers. Its distribution
services also come at a price, which low-income residents may
be unwilling or unable to pay. As a result, specialty distribution
services like those provided by Basis are rarely marketed in
communities like Hunts Point.



                                         [f ]
                      [f ]

        [f ]                                         [f ]
                                 [f ]




                                [d]




                                                     [r]
         [i]                   [r]                                       FARMER      DISTRIBUTOR    RESTAURANT
                                                                          [f ]           [d ]           [r]


                                           [i]                         INSTITUTION
                                                                           [i]       [
                                                                                      PRODUCTS
                                                                                                ]
                                                                                                    INFORMATION
                                                                                                    [         ]
                    [r]



                                                                 [5]
[03]
                                                COLLECTIVE PURCHASING


                                                GROUPON.COM : COLLECTIVE BUYING POWER

                                                While Hunts Point residents do not necessarily have the
                                                economic capital to purchase in wholesale quantities or
                                                command the services of speciality distributors, they do
                                                possess significant social capital. Evidence of this is apparent
                                                in the neighborhood's strong activist community, as well as
                                                examples of local families working together to maximize food
                                                subsidies. This social capital can be leveraged to overcome any
                                                shortage of economic capital. Groupon does this by organizing
                                                individual consumers into collective buying groups which
                                                receive discounts for buying en masse. If adapted for regional
                                                food purchasing, such collective buying groups would allow
                                                retail customers access to wholesale discounts.


                                                                                        [s]
                                                                        [r]

                                                        [s]                                          [r]
                                                                                 [r]




                                                                               [w]




                                                                                                    [c]
RESTAURANT       STO RE           WEBSITE
                                                         [c]                   [c]
   [r]            [s]              [w]

CONSUMER
   [c ]
             PRODUCTS
             [            ]
                              INFORMATION
                              [             ]                                             [c]
                                                                    [c]


                                                [6]                                           FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
[04]
                                          C O L L E C T I V E P R E PA R AT I O N


             SUNWARD COHOUSING : COMMUNAL MEAL SYSTEM

Individuals in Groupon's collective buying groups are kept
anonymous and disconnected, but if they were willing and
able to have a more direct relationship, they could potentially
leverage their social capital to even greater mutual benefit.
Cohousing communities with communal meal systems do this
by combining collective purchasing with collective preparation.
For example, the residents of Sunward Cohousing share the
responsibility for cooking and cleaning up after every meal
they eat together. By sharing these responsibilities collectively
instead of duplicating efforts individually, Sunward is able to
provide regular, home cooked meals at a much lower cost and in
a fraction of the time required to prepare meals individually.


                                        [g]
                     [g]

        [g]                                               [g]
                                [g]




                                                                                     Sunward
                                                                                     COHOUSING

                                                        [h]
        [h]                   [h]                                                       GROCER       HOUSEHOLD   PRODUCTS
                                                                                         [g ]          [ h]      [      ]


                                         [h]
                                                                                    INFORMATION
                                                                                    [            ]
                   [h]



                                                                           [7]
SU MP
            C ON



[8]   FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
ON
                                                                                         TI
                                                                                   UC
                                                                              OD
                                                                              PR
                                                    ON
                                                TI
                                           BU
                                           RI
                                  ST
                              DI




    TI ON
P           THESE ARE THE INTEGRATED AND MUTUALLY REINFORCING DESIGN ELEMENTS OF A NEW FOOD ACCESS SYSTEM.




                CONSUMER       COMMUNITY       RESTAURANT     INSTITUTIONAL     "EATS"        DELIVERY
                 GROUP           GROUP           BUYERS           BUYERS       PACKAGE         TRUCK




               DISTRIBUTION      ONLINE        HUNTS POINT      REGIONAL       PRODUCT         SERVICE
                  CENTER        PLATFORM       FOOD CENTER      FARMERS         FLOWS          OPTIONS




                                                              [9]
HOW IT WORKS        BENEFITS           SIGN UP      WHAT'S FRESH       WHAT'S COOKIN'      JOIN US   FAQ'S     ABOUT




SIGN UP and EAT UP!                                                        BENEFITS

       FARMERS

        EATERS                                  You spend too much                         With a little help
                                              time, money, and effort                     from your friends,
                                                on buying, cooking,                     you could eat better,
                                                  and cleaning up                        faster, and cheaper
            LOGIN                                   your meals.                          ... So go on, EatUp!
username:



password:




                                                        [ DESIGN ELEMENTS]
                                         [o5]
                     U S E R I N T E R FA C E :
                                                        By integrating the beneficial services of its precedents, EatUp
             EAT UP ONLINE PLATFORM
                                                        provides a food access system which is greater than the sum of
                                                        its parts. Here is how it works:


                                                        A number of small and mid-size, regional farmers receive
                                                        wholesale orders through the EatUp website and deliver them to
                                                        a temporary packaging facility in Hunts Point.


                                                        The ingredients of these wholesale orders are then organized
                                                        into made-to-order packages of "Eats" that are designed around
                                                        recipes, which are both healthy and easy to prepare.


                                                        These recipe-ready "Eats" are then distributed among collective
                                                        consumer groups (and any other wholesale or institutional
                                                        buyers who are interested) who share in the cooking, eating, and
                                                        savings however is most convenient for them.


                                                        EatUp's website provides a simple interface for both farmers
                                                        and residents to select their desired services and tailor them to
                                                        their needs.




                                                        [10]                                           FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
[ DESIGN STRATEGY]
It would be naive to suggest that simply launching the EatUp
website would cause Hunts Point residents to immediately
self-organize and adopt this system. That is why, in addition
to the basic design of EatUp, we also propose a detailed
implementation strategy.


Our intention is not to create another non-profit organization to
compete for resources with community groups already working
in the neighborhood. Instead, we have designed a system
that builds on existing infrastructures, leverages established
relationships, and allows residents to look out for themselves.


In the early stages of implementation, EatUp would operate
as centralized body, promoting and coordinating its services
                                                                        [o6]
with the help of local community groups. However, once fully            O P E R AT I O N A L C O N T E X T:

implemented, ownership and operation of EatUp would be fully            INFRASTRUTURES OF POWER

distributed among its resident users in Hunts Point.


   [FRACTURED POWER]                                                         [ CO N S O L I DAT E D P OW E R ]

            REGIONAL                                                                                TERMINAL
            FARMERS                                                                                  MARKET


            COMMUNITY
            BOARD 2


            THE POINT
            C.D.C.


            SUSTAINABLE
            SOUTH BRONX


            HUNTS POINT
            RESIDENTS


            HUNTS
            POINT E.D.C.


            WHOLESALE
            GREENMARKET


            CITY
            AGENCIES




                                                                 [11]
SYSTEM EVOLUTION
                                                 1                       2
                                          Regional farmers       Farmers make            Far




                   PRODUCTION
                                           register goods     deliveries to EatUp's     to h
                                              they can        temporary facilities         p
                                          regularly supply.    at the Wholesale         deliv
REGIONAL                                                         Greenmarket.            by l
FARMERS




                                            EatUp pilot           EatUp hires             Ea
                   DISTRIBUTION




                                          organization is      local residents to          "l
                                          established, and      organize goods           truc
                                          its website goes       into consumer             st
  EAT                                         online.         packages of "Eats."       deliv
   UP




                                         Consumer groups        Representatives          Con
                   CONSUMPTION




                                         begin to organize      of the consumer          can
                                         around community       groups pick up            "E
                                           organizations.      and prepare their          dir
CONSUMER                                                          own "Eats."
 GROUPS



                                           Neighborhood       Community groups          Emp
                                            leaders like         like The Point          org
           POWER                         Community Board 2     facilitate pick up         W
           BOOST                          publicize EatUp       and preparation          hel
                                             services.             of "Eats."           be E



                                  [12]                            FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
EatUp evolves over time from a centralized system to a distributed cooperative
                   as social and cultural conditions in the neighborhood change.

       3                           4                        5                         6
 rmers can start          Number of farmers           All goods are           Regional farmers
have their goods             and available           picked up and            gain a consistent,
picked up and              goods increases            delivered by a            reliable, and
 vered to the city          as distribution         broad network of              growning
 local residents.              improves.          resident distributors.        new market.




 atUp provides            EatUp turns over          EatUp becomes           EatUp dissolves its
 lease-to-own"              ownership of               an entirely           pilot organization
 cks for locals to            packaging              resident-owned           and prepares to
 tart their own            operations to its          food service              scale to new
 very operations.         local employees.            cooperative.             communities.




 nsumer groups            Consumer groups            As consumers             The Hunts Point
 n receive their            self-organize           become owners,          community becomes
Eats" delivered           around less formal        the services they       a center of not only
 rectly to them.          networks as EatUp        provide each other         food distribution
                          gains popularity.       support themselves.         but food power.




ployment service          Capacity building            Community              Parsons has the
ganizations like          organizations like      development groups        unique opportunity
Work Force One            Sustainable South       like Hunts Point EDC          to make this
 lp train locals to       Bronx train locals        help incorporate         design speculation
EatUp employees.         to be EatUp owners.          EatUp Coop.                 a reality.




                                                           [13]

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Eat up system

  • 1. Has healthy affordable food. [REGIONAL FARMS] ? [HUNTS POINT] Needs healthy affordable food. [1] FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
  • 2. [DESIGN OPPORTUNITY] Our research into infrastructures of power revealed significant problems with food access in and around the Hunts Point neighborhood. Low-income residents of this community often lack access to healthy food because it is too expensive, too time-consuming to prepare, or simply unavailable in their area. Similarly, small and mid-size regional farmers, who struggle to supply the sort of healthy food that is needed, also face limited access to this market because demand is inconsistent and unpredictable. Despite a shared interest in doing business together, Hunts Point residents and regional farmers remain largely disconnected. Our design seeks to align the interests of these producers and consumers of food and to foster a mutually beneficial relationship between them. There is considerable work already being done to increase access to "local food" in New York City, but rarely are these efforts directed toward low-income communities. Our design takes best practices from a number of relevant precedents and integrates them in such a way that they will benefit neighborhoods like Hunts Point. DESIGN BY: AARON CANSLER and BENJAMIN WINTER MFA TRANSDISCIPLINARY DESIGN PARSONS THE NEW SCHOOL FOR DESIGN [2]
  • 3. [ DESIGN PRECEDENTS] [01] THE MARKET MODEL THE HUNTS POINT WHOLESALE GREENMARKET GrowNYC's Wholesale Greenmarket (incidentally located in Hunts Point) provides a place for small and mid-size regional farmers to connect with wholesale buyers in New York City. This is an important access point for both buyers and sellers of regional food, but persisting uncertainty about supply and demand at the market is limiting its use. From the individual consumer's perspective, the market also has its limitations. Individuals, particularly low-income individuals, do not often have the need or the ability to purchase in wholesale quantities, and even if they did, the Greenmarket's distant location and inconvenient hours would significantly discourage it. [f ] [f ] [f ] [f ] [f ] [m] [r] FARMER MARKET DISTRIBUTOR [r] [i] [f ] [m ] [d ] RESTAURANT [r] INSTITUTION [i ] [ PRODUCTS ] [r] [d] INFORMATION [ ] [4] FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
  • 4. [02] THE DISTRIBUTOR MODEL BASIS FARM-TO-CHEF REGIONAL FOOD DISTRIBUTOR Basis Farm-to-Chef takes a different approach to connecting regional producers to city consumers. Basis attempts to provide more certainty, consistency, and convenience by collecting goods from a number of small and mid-size regional farmers and delivering them directly to New York City buyers. While it offers a limited home delivery option for retail customers, Basis also serves mainly wholesale buyers. Its distribution services also come at a price, which low-income residents may be unwilling or unable to pay. As a result, specialty distribution services like those provided by Basis are rarely marketed in communities like Hunts Point. [f ] [f ] [f ] [f ] [f ] [d] [r] [i] [r] FARMER DISTRIBUTOR RESTAURANT [f ] [d ] [r] [i] INSTITUTION [i] [ PRODUCTS ] INFORMATION [ ] [r] [5]
  • 5. [03] COLLECTIVE PURCHASING GROUPON.COM : COLLECTIVE BUYING POWER While Hunts Point residents do not necessarily have the economic capital to purchase in wholesale quantities or command the services of speciality distributors, they do possess significant social capital. Evidence of this is apparent in the neighborhood's strong activist community, as well as examples of local families working together to maximize food subsidies. This social capital can be leveraged to overcome any shortage of economic capital. Groupon does this by organizing individual consumers into collective buying groups which receive discounts for buying en masse. If adapted for regional food purchasing, such collective buying groups would allow retail customers access to wholesale discounts. [s] [r] [s] [r] [r] [w] [c] RESTAURANT STO RE WEBSITE [c] [c] [r] [s] [w] CONSUMER [c ] PRODUCTS [ ] INFORMATION [ ] [c] [c] [6] FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
  • 6. [04] C O L L E C T I V E P R E PA R AT I O N SUNWARD COHOUSING : COMMUNAL MEAL SYSTEM Individuals in Groupon's collective buying groups are kept anonymous and disconnected, but if they were willing and able to have a more direct relationship, they could potentially leverage their social capital to even greater mutual benefit. Cohousing communities with communal meal systems do this by combining collective purchasing with collective preparation. For example, the residents of Sunward Cohousing share the responsibility for cooking and cleaning up after every meal they eat together. By sharing these responsibilities collectively instead of duplicating efforts individually, Sunward is able to provide regular, home cooked meals at a much lower cost and in a fraction of the time required to prepare meals individually. [g] [g] [g] [g] [g] Sunward COHOUSING [h] [h] [h] GROCER HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS [g ] [ h] [ ] [h] INFORMATION [ ] [h] [7]
  • 7. SU MP C ON [8] FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
  • 8. ON TI UC OD PR ON TI BU RI ST DI TI ON P THESE ARE THE INTEGRATED AND MUTUALLY REINFORCING DESIGN ELEMENTS OF A NEW FOOD ACCESS SYSTEM. CONSUMER COMMUNITY RESTAURANT INSTITUTIONAL "EATS" DELIVERY GROUP GROUP BUYERS BUYERS PACKAGE TRUCK DISTRIBUTION ONLINE HUNTS POINT REGIONAL PRODUCT SERVICE CENTER PLATFORM FOOD CENTER FARMERS FLOWS OPTIONS [9]
  • 9. HOW IT WORKS BENEFITS SIGN UP WHAT'S FRESH WHAT'S COOKIN' JOIN US FAQ'S ABOUT SIGN UP and EAT UP! BENEFITS FARMERS EATERS You spend too much With a little help time, money, and effort from your friends, on buying, cooking, you could eat better, and cleaning up faster, and cheaper LOGIN your meals. ... So go on, EatUp! username: password: [ DESIGN ELEMENTS] [o5] U S E R I N T E R FA C E : By integrating the beneficial services of its precedents, EatUp EAT UP ONLINE PLATFORM provides a food access system which is greater than the sum of its parts. Here is how it works: A number of small and mid-size, regional farmers receive wholesale orders through the EatUp website and deliver them to a temporary packaging facility in Hunts Point. The ingredients of these wholesale orders are then organized into made-to-order packages of "Eats" that are designed around recipes, which are both healthy and easy to prepare. These recipe-ready "Eats" are then distributed among collective consumer groups (and any other wholesale or institutional buyers who are interested) who share in the cooking, eating, and savings however is most convenient for them. EatUp's website provides a simple interface for both farmers and residents to select their desired services and tailor them to their needs. [10] FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
  • 10. [ DESIGN STRATEGY] It would be naive to suggest that simply launching the EatUp website would cause Hunts Point residents to immediately self-organize and adopt this system. That is why, in addition to the basic design of EatUp, we also propose a detailed implementation strategy. Our intention is not to create another non-profit organization to compete for resources with community groups already working in the neighborhood. Instead, we have designed a system that builds on existing infrastructures, leverages established relationships, and allows residents to look out for themselves. In the early stages of implementation, EatUp would operate as centralized body, promoting and coordinating its services [o6] with the help of local community groups. However, once fully O P E R AT I O N A L C O N T E X T: implemented, ownership and operation of EatUp would be fully INFRASTRUTURES OF POWER distributed among its resident users in Hunts Point. [FRACTURED POWER] [ CO N S O L I DAT E D P OW E R ] REGIONAL TERMINAL FARMERS MARKET COMMUNITY BOARD 2 THE POINT C.D.C. SUSTAINABLE SOUTH BRONX HUNTS POINT RESIDENTS HUNTS POINT E.D.C. WHOLESALE GREENMARKET CITY AGENCIES [11]
  • 11. SYSTEM EVOLUTION 1 2 Regional farmers Farmers make Far PRODUCTION register goods deliveries to EatUp's to h they can temporary facilities p regularly supply. at the Wholesale deliv REGIONAL Greenmarket. by l FARMERS EatUp pilot EatUp hires Ea DISTRIBUTION organization is local residents to "l established, and organize goods truc its website goes into consumer st EAT online. packages of "Eats." deliv UP Consumer groups Representatives Con CONSUMPTION begin to organize of the consumer can around community groups pick up "E organizations. and prepare their dir CONSUMER own "Eats." GROUPS Neighborhood Community groups Emp leaders like like The Point org POWER Community Board 2 facilitate pick up W BOOST publicize EatUp and preparation hel services. of "Eats." be E [12] FOOD FIGHTS: EAT UP
  • 12. EatUp evolves over time from a centralized system to a distributed cooperative as social and cultural conditions in the neighborhood change. 3 4 5 6 rmers can start Number of farmers All goods are Regional farmers have their goods and available picked up and gain a consistent, picked up and goods increases delivered by a reliable, and vered to the city as distribution broad network of growning local residents. improves. resident distributors. new market. atUp provides EatUp turns over EatUp becomes EatUp dissolves its lease-to-own" ownership of an entirely pilot organization cks for locals to packaging resident-owned and prepares to tart their own operations to its food service scale to new very operations. local employees. cooperative. communities. nsumer groups Consumer groups As consumers The Hunts Point n receive their self-organize become owners, community becomes Eats" delivered around less formal the services they a center of not only rectly to them. networks as EatUp provide each other food distribution gains popularity. support themselves. but food power. ployment service Capacity building Community Parsons has the ganizations like organizations like development groups unique opportunity Work Force One Sustainable South like Hunts Point EDC to make this lp train locals to Bronx train locals help incorporate design speculation EatUp employees. to be EatUp owners. EatUp Coop. a reality. [13]