Global Climate Change, Sustainable Development

Global Climate Change, Sustainable Development
The Global Environmental Movement is one of the many (NGO's) addressing international issues,
mostly in developing countries, gathering and analyze technical information. Environmental issues
have become a significant problem over the years, which raised concerns at the global and
international levels, which provoke movements for environmental protection at the international
level. From the early 1960s forward, concern about the global scopes of environmental harm and the
movement for international environmental protection grew significantly. The first issues such as oil
spills, nuclear testing, and overfishing was the areas targeted for ratification by the United Nations,
concerning the environmental protection of Antarctica. Increasing concerns over loss species and
poorer nations in the lack of resources lead to these three major issues, biodiversity, global climate
change, and sustainable development in which the paper will discuss. Keywords: biodiversity,
global climate change, sustainable development International Environmental Movements
Introduction
There are settings where international environmental disputes are arbitrated, such as National courts,
the International Court of Justice, and international panels. These meetings, however, generally
require that the disputing parties freely submit to the jurisdiction of the court or board.
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The Environmental Degradation Of Natural Resources
The environmental degradation of natural resources, such as fresh water resources and fish or sea
live stocks have become burning issue of potentially violent conflict between the nations. There are
numerous historical examples that related to this issue. For example, the Ethiopian decision to store
Nile water behind the walls of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam have brought ongoing tension
between the Egypt, the Ethiopia and Sudan.
The second characteristic is the relationship between environment and intercontinental conflicts.
Environmental degradation, climate change, and lack of access to natural resources can lead to the
eruption of violent conflict. Increase in poverty, increased pandemic disease, migration to other
countries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because the Mongolian mining sector is considered to be the most harmful donor to environmental
destruction unless it is correctly managed and controlled. Therefore, it has been observed with the
deepest concern that chaotic coal mining and other mining operations strip the top soil without
required environmental remediation. Furthermore, outnumbered and disordered mining activities
that cover nearly the entire country lead to water pollution, dried up of fresh water resources,
encroachment on protected areas, mercury and sodium cyanide poisoning. For example, according
to statistics of the Ministry of Environment, Green Development and Tourism of Mongolia, "More
than 18610 rivers, lakes, and streams were counted in 2007, but it decreased to 12861 in 2011,
which covers one third of the Mongolian fresh water resource dried up within 4 years." In addition,
uncontrolled, disorganized distribution of exploration and mining licenses accelerated
environmental destruction.
Contamination from human waste, livestock, and seasonal flooding have also posed a serious threat
to water resources. Thousands and thousands of illegal miners who poison the water with mercury
and sodium cyanide to explore gold left wide range of territory with unprocessed wastes and
poisoned water resource. Thus, above catastrophic threats pose serious security threat to Mongolia
that

Clean and Green
CLEAN AND GREEN maintain our environment clean and green
Keep plants around the house. Plants are amazing at cleaning their environment. Having them in
your house can reduce indoor air pollutants by more than half. Great choices are English ivy and
peace lilies, which absorb toxic gases like benzene and formaldehyde. Just be sure that if you have
pets and/or small children that you opt for plants that are not poisonous.
Never flush your old medications. In almost everyone's medicine cabinet there is expired
medications. But whatever you do, do not flush them! That puts them into the water, which can be
dangerous. Instead inquire at your pharmacy about whether they will take them and dispose of them
properly. If they cannot handle them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If enough people do this they will eventually listen.
Use cloth instead of paper. Using paper napkins and paper towels generates a lot of unnecessary
waste. Did you know that the paper industry is the third greatest contributor to global warming
emissions? So instead of paper, opt for cloth. A great source of rags is to use old clothes that are too
stained or tattered to be worn anymore.
Use rechargeable batteries. If yours is like most households, you have a lot of things that run on
batteries. Everything from the TV remote to your camera. And if you have children you can add a
seemingly endless number of toys to the list! Do the environment a favor and use rechargeable
batteries. They cost more upfront but they generate significantly less waste and in the end will save
you money. Solar powered battery rechargers are even available online.
Find out what you can recycle. Different cities accept different items for recycling. It is important
that you know exactly what is being recycled in your area. A lot of people put out items week after
week thinking they are being recycled when in fact they are being thrown in the garbage at the
recycling facility. By knowing the policies in your city you can avoid buying products that are not
sold in recyclable containers and you can ensure you are putting out all of your garbage that can be
recycled.
Dispose of hazardous materials

Arsenic Contamination Essay
Introduction
Beside the natural activities, almost all human activities also have potential contribution to Arsenic
contamination in the environment as side effects occurs in many parts of the world and is a global
problem. In many areas As level has crossed the safe threshold level. Large–scale groundwater
pollution by geogenic arsenic (As) in West–Bengal and Bangladesh has recently promoted this
element into an environmental pollutant of prime concern. Epidemiological studies have
documented various adverse effects on the human population. Arsenic contaminated soils,
sediments, and sludge are the major sources of arsenic contamination of the food chain, surface
water, groundwater, and drinking water (WT Frankenberger & Arshad, 2002). Other potential
sources of arsenic contamination are the chemicals used extensively in agriculture as pesticides,
insecticides, defoliants, wood preservatives, and soil sterilants (AZCUE & NRIAGU, 1994).
Currently available techniques for the remediation of As contaminated soil are very expensive and
time–consuming, often hazardous to workers, and capable of producing secondary wastes (LOMBI,
ZHAO, DUNHAM, & MCGRATH, 2000). Phytoextraction, the use of green plants to clean up
contaminated soil, has attracted attention as an environmentally– friendly, low–input remediation
technique. It uses plants that extract heavy metals from the soil and accumulate it in the harvestable,
above ground biomass.
Several comprehensive reviews on

Environmental Auditing Guide
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING GUIDE
IGC Document 135/12/E
Revision of Doc 135/05/E
EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL GASES ASSOCIATION AISBL AVENUE DES ARTS 3–5  B –
1210 BRUSSELS Tel : +32 2 217 70 98  Fax : +32 2 219 85 14 E–mail : info@eiga.eu  Internet
: www.eiga.eu
IGC DOC 135/12
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING GUIDE
PREPARED BY :
Marco Arrighi Stephen Bradley Philip Brickell Philippe Beraud Sophie Duboudin Cristina Gomez
Delgado Per Oystein Storlien Lilijana Ruedl Simic Chris Szweda
Sapio Industrie Air Products EIGAAir Liquide Air Liquide Praxair España Yara Praxair Messer
Slovenija The Linde Group
Disclaimer
All technical publications of EIGA or under EIGA 's name, including Codes of practice, Safety
procedures and any other technical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3 4.4 Types of Audit ........................................................................................................................... 4
4.4.1 Self Audit / Self–assessment ............................................................................................. 4 4.4.2
Internal Audit ..................................................................................................................... 4 4.4.3
External Audit .................................................................................................................... 4 4.5 Basic
Principles of Auditing ...................................................................................................... 4 4.5.1 Basic
Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 4 4.6 The Keys to
Success ................................................................................................................ 5 4.6.1 Support from
Management................................................................................................ 5 4.6.2 Participation by All
Parties................................................................................................. 5 4.6.3 Auditor Independence
and Objectivity .............................................................................. 5 4.6.4

Paul J Hillof BusinessM11 SchoolRichardSchool of Essay
Paul J. Hill of Business
M–.11 School
Richard
School of Business
The University of Western Ontario
IVEY
9B12M032
PHASE SEPARATION SOLUTIONS (PS2): THE CHINA QUESTION
George Z. Peng and Paul W. Beamish wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion.
The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial
situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect
confidentiality.
Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction. storage or
transmission without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under
authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies
or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2005, after securing an investment of $3 million from Golden Opportunities Fund Inc. 3 in the
form of senior secured debentures, the company constructed a fixed soil reclamation facility in
Wolseley,
Saskatchewan. This facility was capable of treating a wide variety of soil contaminated with POPs,
industrial sludge and waste pharmaceuticals. The location was chosen so that PS2 could target the
markets in both Eastern and Western Canada, and in the United States. The facility, which had a
capacity of 20,000 tons per year, was permitted to treat a wide variety of pollutants. It was one of
only three fixed facilities in
Canada permitted to treat PCB and dioxinifuran–impacted soil. In late 2005, the facility became
operational and started generating revenue. It was fully commissioned in early 2006.
PS2 generated revenue by securing service "contracts" for the treatment of contaminated soil or on a
"feefor–service basis," wherein small quantities of contaminated soil were accepted from
customers. Its eustomer base comprised environmental service companies, utility companies and

general industry. The number and size of contracts obtained each year for contaminated soil varied
and depended on the funding that customers had budgeted for remedial projects.
PS2 went public in 2007 through a reverse merger with West Mountain Capital Corporation (WMT),
a
capital pool company (see more information in a later section). The reverse merger brought PS2 to
an
advanced level of

Population Environment And The Slums Of Mumbai
INTRODUCTION:
This research paper focuses on the population–environment dynamics in the slums of Mumbai. It
mainly discusses the impact of the growing slum population on water quality in Mumbai. First, the
research question and null hypotheses were stated based on the population, environment, social and
cultural contexts. Readings from class and other peer reviewed articles were used to support the
stated hypotheses and highlight the important aspects of the case study. Next, the important
population characteristics were discussed and compared to other relevant places and a summary of
the environmental and social context was also provided. Finally, the population–environment
relationship was summarized for the chosen case site (Null hypotheses true or not) and implications
of human actions on the natural world were discussed.
RESEARCH QUESTION AND HYPOTHESES:
Mumbai, India's financial hub is home to more than 20 million people. Historically, slum growth in
Mumbai was a result of population growth far beyond the total carrying capacity. It resulted in
overuse of traditional land, displacing a heavy chunk of the lower–middle class population to
informal settlements. Villages like Dharavi, Byculla and Khar with small scale industries got
converted into slums during this process. The rapid economic development in the 19th century also
brought in a lot of migrant population from the rural areas into a city ill–equipped to deal with them
[1]. This provides us

Remediation and Reuse of Contaminated Land
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (ASSIGNMENT 2)
BSC (HONS) CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
NAME: FELIX GHANSAH MINTAH
PERSONAL ID: 633104
A. ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON REMEDIATION AND REUSE OF
CONTAMINATED LAND.
A contaminated land is a land which contains substances that are actually or potentially hazardous to
health or the environment. Land can also be defined as contaminated if only there is significant
pollutant linkage. This means that, there must be: * an evidence of the presence of a contaminant, a
pathway and a receptor that might suffer ''significant harm'', * a ''significant possibility of significant
harm'', * Signs that pollution of control waters is occurring or is likely to occur.
This definition is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could be as a result of Ignorance towards land protection and related systems. * Unfavourable
and harmful irrigation practices.
* Improper household and industrial septic system and management and maintenance of the system
* Leakages from sanitary sewage unto adjourning lands. * Acid rains, when fumes released from
industries get mixed with rains.
Fuel leakages from automobiles, that gets washed away due to rain and seep into the nearby land or
soil.
* Unhealthy waste management techniques, which are characterized by release of sewage into the
large dumping grounds and nearby streams or rivers. * There are possibilities of accidental spills
from oil refineries, illegal landfill sites, petrol stations gas works, etc.
The Potential contaminants with industrial uses which are used for assessment of industrial land are
organic contaminants and inorganic contaminants. The potential organic contaminants include
acetone, oil or fuel hydrocarbons, benzene, chlorophenols, ethylbenzene, toluene, etc. of lands.
Their receptors are mostly Humans, Water, Vegetation and the Ecosystem and construction materials
or buildings.
The potential inorganic contaminants which can also be found in contaminated lands are metals,
semi–metals and non–metals and inorganic chemicals. Examples of metals present in the soil are
Barium, berrillium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and zinc.
Semi–metals and the non–metals include Arsenic, Boron,

The Success Of Eat Street Markets
Retailers
We will lease shipping containers out to independent food and beverage franchises and local
businesses. This will be located north of the beach (see Site Map in Appendix 3). This experience
will involve the community in a festive and culturally enlightening way.
Located south east of the beach we intend to have an assortment of markets with a variety of stalls
such as face painting, kids clothing shops, smiggle store and balloon stall for kids to make animals
out of balloons.
Visually this creates a positive atmosphere for all to enjoy through various experiences created. The
success of Eat Street Markets is a result in this decision.
Fencing
Following meetings with the Festival and Event Liaison Officer (FELO) at Brisbane City Council
and Major Events Unit at Queensland Police Service it is agreed that for safety reasons the event site
will be fenced. Ongoing discussions are occurring to seek some in–kind support for this. Backstage
area will also be fenced for security.
This preliminary environmental impact, sustainability and occupational health and safety plan is
prepared for the proposed construction of a Pop Up Beach. The environmental impact will aim to
address the potential environmental effects the project may contribute to the surrounding area.
Sustainability will address any necessary rehabilitation of the surrounding environment of the
proposed project site. Occupational health and safety will highlight the necessary precautions that
must be

The Benefits of Building a Green House on Western's La...
Presenting the benefits of building a green house facility on Western's La Crosse campus. First
student benefits will be explored ,second the campus's benefits, and third the environmental benefits
will be discussed. Images of the recommended design and a map outlining the proposed location are
presented, and the estimated costs of the proposed kit are included as well. This project will have a
positive impact including supporting Western's efforts toward meeting the needs of the present
without compromising the needs of future generations or in other words being sustainable (Western,
Web).
Introduction . Sustainability and environmental awareness have become topics of increasing
importance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This project will also enhance our competitive advantage against other campuses that are going
green. In addition a green house would expand our growing season being able to grow some of our
own produce will give us access to fresh, nutritious, and seasonal produce, as well as plants and
flowers during the cold winter months. A study from a top market research company called
Heartman Group shows that over Two thirds of all consumers favor locally grown foods and almost
75 percent expressed the desire for wider selection of these products to be more readily available.
http://green.nau.edu/docs/Sodexo_Sustainability_Brochure.pdf What is grown could be incorporated
into cafeteria, Lunda center, and Western Corner Bistro menu items, used in food labs, and sold at
fundraisers. By growing some of our own vegetables and herbs we are able to reduce the distance
our food travels to get to our plate. Rich Pirog of the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture
reports that the average fresh food item on our dinner table travels 1,500 miles to get there. Buying
locally produced food eliminates the need for all that fuel–guzzling transportation
http://environment.about.com/od/greenlivingdesign/a/locally_grown.htm. This means that growing
some of

Wall-E versus Feed on Society
"Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards"
("Brainy Quotes" 1). While this epitomizes modern time, it also represents M.T. Anderson's Feed
and Pixar's Wall–E. Feed is a book about a dystopian society influenced by a device, called "feed",
implanted in the brains of the citizens. The author describes a group of regular teenagers that venture
to the moon for a spring break vacation of partying and going "in mal". The main character, Titus,
falls for a girl named Violet who is not like the other stereotypical teens in this book. Violet received
the feed when she was much older and she is homeschooled so her brain is more developed.
Together, they go on outrageous adventures until a hacker at a dance club causes them to lose their
feeds. Unfortunately for Violet, repairing her feed was practically impossible; meaning, Violet was
slowly dying. Together, Titus and Violet question society, feed, and the way of life as they create
their journey in the book, Feed. In Pixar's Wall–E, the world has been abandoned by all of humanity
because of the over polluted atmosphere. However, one creature still exists on earth, a garbage–
collecting robot named Wall–E. One day, a futuristic, well–developed robot arrives on earth
inspecting the earth of any species of life. Wall–E falls in love with the robot, Eve, and when she
returns home on her spaceship, he hops on and catches a ride to space. There, Eve and Wall–E work
together to save the

Personal Statement For Environmental Engineering
Preserving the environment is one of the most critical issues we are facing today. How we act now
will determine the fate of future generations. What really inspired me to consider environmental
engineering as a profession was my Advanced Placement Environmental Science class in high
school – it opened my eyes to global issues such as overpopulation, loss of biodiversity, inefficient
energy sources, irresponsible waste disposal, etc. – and it motivated me to want to do something
about it. What I want to ultimately accomplish in this field of work is facilitate the growth of the use
of renewable energy sources, support responsible population reduction initiatives, and develop
agricultural practices that ensure food and water security for every single person on the planet. The
nature of the work varies depend on what one wants to specialize in. Many engineers work in office
settings (with a great deal of operational record keeping, paperwork, and technical reports), but it
often requires hands–on work and on–site oversight, especially when working in construction,
ecosystem remediation, natural resource cultivation, or waste management. Oftentimes, engineers
work over 40 hours a week in order to meet deadlines and finish all their tasks. On average, daily
face–to–face, email, and telephone communication, and group collaboration with contractors, staff,
and clients are necessary for careers offered to environmental engineers. At the same time,
independent work is emphasized.

Argumentative Speech On Ecotechnology
Global perspective has given us so many topics that are the blessing in disguise, and our newest
topic is about the technology in our daily life. The topic gave us food for thought because there were
so many interesting technologies that you couldn't decide which one should you choose. Luckily, we
finally decided that the topic would be ecotechnology.
Our group includes Gia Anh, Tetsuro and me. At first, I thought that the topic could be too hard for
us because this was not an easy topic to do, but now we have finally managed it like people usually
said that every cloud has a silver lining. So now let me explain to you what does ecotechnology
mean. Ecotechnology is an applied science that find a way to fulfill human needs while causing the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During Ecotechnics in 1995 – International Symposium on Ecological Engineering in Östersund,
Sweden, the participants all had the same agreement: "Ecotechnics is defined as the method of
designing future societies within ecological frames". That's the reason why we need everybody to go
green by making their homes more energy efficient. It can increase your comfort and save for you a
lot of money by making your home more energy efficient. The first thing you can do is to turn off all
the electric devices in your house wherever you don't need to use it. If you want it to be more easier
for you, then installing a power stirp into your house in order to turn off all the electric devices that
you do not use is the right way for you to save the electricity and make the world cleaner. Moreover,
you can save a huge amount of water with electricity by hanging your clothes outside and let the sun
and air dry your clothes for free. And even through it's a little bit strange to do this, but in order to
save more water, we need to set an alarm clock from 15–20 minutes when we take a shower. I know
that

Eastman Kodak Case Study
World Resources Institute ble Enterprise Program
Sustaina A program of the World Resources Institute
.
Eastman Kodak Case
Implementation of TQEM at Kodak Park’s Utilities Division
“Our vision is to be a world class company and the leading imaging company in protecting the
quality of the environment and the health and safety of our employees, customers, and communities
in which we operate.”
For more than a decade, WRI's Sustainable Enterprise Program (SEP) has harnessed the power of
business to create profitable solutions to environment and development challenges. BELL, a project
of SEP, is focused on working with managers and academics to make companies more competitive
by approaching social and environmental challenges as unmet ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Fisher’s tenure began a series of changes at Kodak: cost–cutting measures were introduced, faster
decisions were encouraged and there was a move towards proactive business strategies. An informal
manager, Fisher replaced the rigid hierarchical organization at Kodak and delegated decisions to line
managers. The change in also resulted in a refocus of activities which resulted in reductions of 9,000
jobs worldwide during 1994 and 1995 – almost 10% of the workforce. The company posted a net
income of $1,252 million in 1995 (Exhibit 1).
Corporate Environmental Efforts
Kodak has a history of health, safety, and environment (HS&E) awareness. The company’s formal
commitment to HS&E began in 1936 with the creation of the Laboratory of Industrial Medicine. By
the late 1980s the company had instituted HS&E policies and performance standards, and a
corporate HS&E assessment program. Additionally, the corporate strategic planning processes
included HS&E priorities. A corporate–level HS&E Management Council was created at Kodak in
1989. The Council brings senior company officers together to provide direction and establish
policies affecting performance. By the 1990s, HS&E criteria were beginning to be included in
performance tracking, and prevention–based HS&B programs were encouraged.
Kodak’s vision statement now includes HS&E performance, and Fisher has also adopted an HS&E
Strategic Framework and Global HS&E Performance

Go Green
XOPS Paper Presentation Competition Date –21/11/2010 "Progression of our nation towards Go
Green" 1. Introduction You only have to look around and think to understand and realize the
graveness and urgency, of why we need to "Go Green". The computer you are using to view this
document is guzzling up power and generating heat from its processor, thus adding to its carbon
footprint, this is without mentioning the hazardous metals used while making it. The clothes that
you are wearing might have been made in Bangladesh and then transported using expensive and
scarce fuels across borders. The milk in the Tetra–pack in your fridge does a pretty good job of
protecting the milk from bacterial infection, but then one wonders how will the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the highly successful and effective campaigns has been "Lighting a Billion Lives" project
undertaken by NDTV and Toyota where a 24–hour non–stop live television programming across all
NDTV channels are dedicated to improve the environment. With the aim to garner public support,
NDTV telecasted documentaries on each of the mini–campaigns, organized on–grounds events,
clean–up drives and signature campaigns. This campaign made use of different media platforms like
TV, internet, paper, mobile, radio to reach across to the widest audience possible. Apart, the other
popular way of reaching to the target audience that has been adopted is road–shows, documentaries
and dramas. 3. Government – A key Stake holder The exponential growth in awareness campaigns
across the country and worsening scenario of deforestation seems to have finally woken up the
government from its slumber. To address the issue of climate change the government came out with
a national policy and launched a country–wide afforestation campaign in 2007. The government also
formed a committee to look into reasons for melting of ice in the Himalayas. Further, India has its
own climate change study forum known as the Indian Network for Climate Change Assessment
(INCCA) which comprises of scientists from various fields and institutes from around the country.
The network has been tasked with the job of studying

Interior Design At The Present Time
Introduction:
This essay aims to look at ethics within interior design at the present time. I will research the most
common ethics related to interior design and gather information from different research methods
Methodology:
The three main research methods used to gather information on Ethics within interior design at the
present time was a literature review, looking into the main ethics within interior design currently,
The second research method was a survey that looked at the consumers thoughts on these ethics,
asking them about there knowledge of Environmentally friendly alternatives and there own choices
for there homes The third research method used was a case study of a construction project in Seattle,
where architecture firm Case Design, designed and built two ECO friendly homes. It looks at the
environmentally friendly features used and also the benefits that these ECO homes had to the local
area.
Literature review:
One of the research methods used was a literature review looking into ethics within interior design.
It will look at the main ethics at the present time. When researching into the main ethics in current
design the main topic found was sustainable and environmentally friendly design. There were many
articles talking about the need for sustainable design but also the need for a fare trade of these
sustainable materials.
When looking into the ecological side of ethics in design the first article, named Ethical House, was
written by Reid

Glanbia's Internal and External Environment
The Organisational Domain and The External Environment
An organisation's domain is its chosen environmental field of action. It is the territory that the
organisation stakes out for itself with regard to products, services and markets served. This is also
strongly affected by the organisation's external environment. The external environment incorporates
all the elements that exist outside the boundary of the organisation and have the potential to affect
all or part of the organisation.
Task Environment:
The task environment includes external sectors with which the organisation interacts with directly
and that have a direct impact on the organisation's capability to accomplish its objectives. Some of
these sectors include:
Industry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Glanbia are mostly affected, however, by taxation, laws and regulations. Their corporate taxation
planning and compliance is managed centrally in order to ensure that it is carried out correctly and
efficiently. Group operations in processing, distribution, packaging and labelling of food are
governed by extensive legislation, regulation, codes of practice and guidance. The Group conforms
fully to international and local food safety, quality and environmental regulations and employs best
practice across all of its production facilities to maintain the highest of standards.
Sociocultural Sector:
This sector includes age, values, beliefs, education, religion, work ethic, consumer and green
movements. In relation to Glanbia, however, the most relevant aspect of this sector is the
environment and green movements. "The Group is subject to strict and developing environmental
laws and regulations which could result in an increase in the cost of achieving compliance that
might impact the Group's operational or financial performance. However, the inclusion of
environmental and sustainability objectives and risk management as part of the Group's overall
business strategy, together with a commitment to continuous improvement ensures that Glanbia is
ahead of evolving environmental standards. Energy efficiency programmes are also operated

Analysis Of The Book ' Hylozoic Ground '
ARC 5205 Advanced Theory
ESSAY
STUDENT NAME: Veronica Casadesus
BOOK TITLE: Hylozoic Ground. Liminal Responsive Architecture
Professor Neil Leach
DATE: Nov/03/2016
PAGES READ: 13–55 This section of the book first gives an introduction explaining the project by
the author Philip Beesley, in collaboration with others, Hylozoic Ground. It is an installation that
was presented at la biennale di Venezia 12th International Architecture Exhibition. In this
installation, Canada offers a vision for a new generation of responsive architecture exploring the
boundaries between environment, building, technology and human experience. Beesley defines the
Hylozoic Ground as an "immersive, interactive sculpture environment organized as a textile matrix
supporting responsive actions, dynamic material exchanges, and 'living technologies'". Later on, the
chapter called Synthetic Geology by Geoff Manaugh, talks about future possible applications to
Beesley's works like new soil deposits, new agricultural fields, and new landscapes, landfills
remediation, archeological excavation and the possibility of colonizing distant planets. The last
chapter of this section, Liberating the Infinite Architectural Substance by Neil Spiller, is about
liberating the attributes of the material world, both man–made and natural, and that to Beesley the
"prima materia" is the Earth. It also explains how the Hylozoic Ground make you experience a
"microcosm of the city's macrocosm".
The book start with the phrase:

Chemical And Biological Properties Of Soil Pollution
It is always difficult to remove contaminations from soils because it contains many toxic chemicals
such as (Pb, As, Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Hg and Zn). This chemicals mixed with the soil after burning of
industrial waste, electronics waste or uses of agricultural technology. Then rain water makes it seep
deep into the soil and cause soil pollution. This makes it so difficult and time consuming to remove,
particularly when the affected area is on a large scale. Soil is made of by two components which are
organic and inorganic solid constituent, water and mixture of different gasses present in various
proportions. The mineral component in the soil varies, according to the parent material which the
soils had been developed due to the issue of different type of climate conditions. Also, soil can also
be classified into three different properties, physical, chemical and biological properties. Physical
properties of soil are being controlled by soil water movement, such as texture and soil structures.
The soil moisture have high tendency in controlling solute movement, salt solubility, chemical
reaction and microbiological activities and most importantly the bioavailability of metal ions. In this
situation, a successful phytoremediation program must be considered as an alternative in the specific
site. In the past lots of researchers have tried different method in order to mitigate or reclaim the
heavy metals polluted soils, but so far phytoremediation is the best of all because it is

Analysis Of Sand Production Control And Mitigation
List of Figures Figure 1: Sand Production Process
Chain.....................................................................6 Figure 2: Bio–stimulation Process
Chain........................................................................9 Figure 3: Bio–
augmentation.......................................................................................10 Figure 4: Microbes Reaction
description.......................................................................13 Figure 5: Microbial
Degradation..................................................................................14
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/btri/2011/941810/fig2/ Figure 6: Hydro
clone.....................................................................................................................15
http://www.netafimusa.com/files/literature/agriculture/filters/hydrman–hydrocyclone–manual.pdf
Figure 7: Water washing cycle....................................................................................16 List of Tables
Table 1: Mitigation and Treatment Discussion...............................................................19 Executive
Summary Sand Production control and mitigation is an industry–wide problem and having limited
knowledge about dealing with sand production mitigation works to the disadvantage of any
industrial entity. This report clearly outlines sand production mitigation techniques and more
importantly one treatment technique and one mitigation technique. Using a compare contrast setting
key features of these techniques are explored with the intent of informing and bringing to the fore
front two major entities that must be taken into consideration' The environment and cost. This report
shows how natural based processes are more economically feasible and more suited for the
environment. Chapter 1 – Introduction 1.1 Problem statement Sand and solid

Phytoremediation of Urban Brownfields: a Case for...
Phytoremediation of Urban Brownfields:
A Case for Industrial Hemp
By: Jeff Lemon Thursday, June 21, 2012
Brownfields
Brownfield Phytoremediation
Page 2 Page 4
A Case for Industrial Hemp?
Page 5
Executive Summary
There are a number of reasons why we should care about brownfields. From encouraging urban
sprawl through the 'development' of greenfields to their environmental impacts on soil, air and
ground water, these properties are a drain upon the urban environment. Redevelopment of
brownfields are complicated by the potential contamination of hazardous waste, heavy metals and
pollution that has been left behind in the soil. Although this land can be used once the soil has been
cleaned, landowners are not financially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Financial, public and legal risks play a large role in the redevelopment of a brownfield. These risks
(and the costs attributed redevelopment) are further compounded by the complexity of the site;
depending upon the size, type, and contamination level of a given property.4 Each brownfield has its
own story, its own history; no two brownfields are alike, as each comes with its own problems and
challenges. It is because of this, that British Columbia Ministry of Environment has categorized
brownfields into 3 separate categories, representing the standard deviation of potential
redevelopment brownfield projects. At either side of the deviation (+/– 15 – 20%) are your 'easy
choices' for redevelopment. If the sight is on the high end, then redevelopment pushes forward,
driven by market forces because these properties are highly profitable once reclaimed. On the other
hand, if it is on the low end, remediation and redevelopment costs are usually higher than the

ACCT356 Essay
Accounting 356v7
Assignment 3
Prepare your answers in a single file.
Question
Marks
Concept Covered
1
30
Not–for–Profit Accounting
2
15
Customer Profitability
3
15
Sales Variances
4
20
Project Costing and Risk

5
10
BSC for Not–for–Profits
6
5
Customer Profitability Analysis
7
5
Risk Management
Total Marks
100
Question 1: Not–for–profit Accounting (30 marks) City Youth Services (adapted from CMA
Entrance Exam Syllabus 2006)
City Youth Services (CYS) is a not–for–profit organization established to provide counselling and
other services to children under the age of 18. It concentrates on troubled ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
is a new company that designs and manufactures custom dresses. Alana's Dresses currently has six
customers that are identified by customer numbers A, B, C, D, E, and F. Besides the costs of making
the dresses, the company has the following activities:
 Customer orders. The salespeople, designer, and dressmakers spend time with the customer. The
cost driver rate is $40 per hour of time spent with a customer.
 Customer fittings. The customer will come for a custom fitting of their dress before the final
sewing takes place to ensure the proper fit. Cost driver rate is $25 per hour of fitting time.
 Rush orders. Some customers need their dresses quickly. Customers are charged a $25 fee for a
rush order. The cost driver rate for a rush order is $100 per rush order.
 Number of customer return visits. Customer may return the dresses up to 30 days after picking up
the dress to have it refitted or repaired at no extra charge. Normally a refit or repair will take a
seamstress 2 hours to complete. The cost driver rate is $30 per hour of the seamstress's time.
Information about the six customers follows. Some customers purchased multiple items. The cost of
the dress is 70% of the selling price.

Customer A B C D E F Sales Revenue $600 $4200 $300 $2500 $4900 $700
Hours spent on customer order 2 7 1 5 20 3

Environmental Pollution And Natural Resource Management
Our existence depends on how well we plans and implement policy through international
cooperation. As our population continue to increase in the twenty–first, it will provide us with the
clue about how we make sustainable plans about our future generation. Our present generation
continue to consume more resources than what is presently in production, thus increasing
consumption level which have created water shortages, forest depletion for urbanization, more
energy consumption, and food crisis, diseases and many more environmental problems. As the result
of this, a evolving of transboundary effects of environmental pollution and natural resource
management, soil erosion environmental problem and degradation continues to happen as the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This examples strengthens international environmental laws and brought new developments to
managing pollution across national borders. It is important to write that the establishment of an
international tribunal environmental by the both countries was a unique decision. The tribunal
allows both countries to settle the Trail Smelter dispute in a peaceful manner. However, it is vital to
understand that International agreements and bilateral arrangements play a leading role in global
efforts to protect the environment and promote a safer environmental for its residents. While these
agreements promote international environmental laws and binding obligations they demonstrate
efforts that strengthen international relations and cooperation between countries as well as built
consensus on environmental issues globally. Although there are evidence that some countries do not
sign international

The Potentinal for Ozone in BTEX-Contaminated Sites
Ozone is a highly–oxidative chemical known to be capable of degrading many types of organic
contaminants, including both chemicals and organisms. It is known in the grain industry to be useful
for disinfecting cereals without affecting quality of the cereal. This includes microbial inactivation,
killing pests, degrading certain pesticides and fungicides, and mycotoxins (Tiwari et al. 2010).
Ozone also has an important role in the treatment of wastewater for similar reasons. It is used in the
treatment train at both the Alfred Merritt Smith and River Mountains treatment plants in Las Vegas
(SNWA 2014). The ozonation processes in these plants kill off bacteria and microorganisms by
bubbling ozone into the wastewater. As ozone dissipates within several minutes, no residue is left
after treatment, though certain disinfection byproducts can potentially be formed depending on the
constituents in the wastewater, and the placement of ozonation in the treatment train (Gerrity et al.
2010). Certain organic contaminants of interest, including ___, tend to have long half–lives and low
water–solubility, which can make traditional and natural forms of remediation ineffective. The past
decade has shown that ozone can be used in the remediation of contaminated soils, primarily by in–
situ ozonation systems. As mentioned previously, ozone is an unstable chemical that has a half–life
of around two minutes (Dey, Rosenwinkel, Wheeler 2002). In the process of oxidation, ozone reacts
with

Environmental Inequalities Of The Urban Environment...
Page 1
2/2010 1 Debates on environmental inequalities Another approach to the urban environment William
F Aburel Summary: Unlike other countries, the issue of environmental inequalities, although present
in the official speeches, France suffers from a lack of political ambition. The idea defended here is
that the design Historical (technical–normative) institutional environment, so the observation
mechanisms and action historically constituted by administrations, hinders the emergence of this
issue, including a deficit approach dynamics of unequal facts and the environment. Different designs
of the environment (and justice) defended by the approaches developed abroad on this theme, as
well as those deployed by some recent research in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ecological crises and environmental tests give rise to new issues which, International climate
refugees example locally or more of fuel poverty, connect facts ostensibly egalitarian and
environmental situations. It is true that we remain socially unequal in terms of environmental
attitudes and practices, especially their effects affecting societies and their territories no less
unequally. For at least these reasons, to which we could add the new concerns for Environmental
Health, we are witnessing today in France the emergence of the theme environmental inequalities
and / or ecological, nevertheless after a few forays notable: from the current hygienist nineteenth
century, until a few statistical studies in the 80s. Official texts by chanting the potential importance
since 2000 (Conference Johannesburg in 2002; National Strategy for Sustainable Development in
2003). Of research (below), symposiums and seminars are trying to grasp the contours 1 . However,
France is characterized by limited political ambition resolution on this topic (Theys, 2007)
compared to other countries, especially Anglo–Saxon. This is embodied first in a pussyfooting on
the same qualification that makes environmental inequalities and / or ecological. The most
conventional definition analysis reduces the exposure of populations modest to environmental loads
proportionally greater. Definitely reaction, we also find more meanings and a little tote (Laigle and
Oehler, 2004),

Research Paper On Polluter Pays Principle
What is polluter pays principle?
The polluter pays principle is one of the basic principles of sustainable development. The polluter
pays principle(PPP) means that there is an absolute liability for harm to the environment and the
person who is responsible for the environment pollution is liable to pay compensation to the victims
of the pollution and also the cost of restoring the environment degradation.
Thus the "polluter pays principle" includes environmental costs and cost to the people or their
property.
According to the PPP the responsibility to disapprove the environmental damage is upon the
polluter. Principle –16 of Rio–declaration of 1992 enunciates that the polluter should bear the cost of
pollution.
The needs of polluter pays principle in the modern world of ... Show more content on
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Acceptance of polluter pays principle by Indian judiciary:–
The judiciary in India recognizes the Polluter Pays Principle as is seen from the judgment delivered
by the Supreme Court of India in the case of, Indian Council for Enviro–Legal Action v. Union of
India & Ors.4 In its order dated Feb.4, 2005, The Supreme Court held that " The Polluter Pays
Principle means that absolute liability of harm to the environment extends not only to compensate
the victims of pollution, but also to the cost of restoring environmental degradation. Remediation of
damaged environment is part of the process of sustainable development."
In an another case of Vineet Kumar Mathur v. Union of India5, a PIL was filled alleging the
pollution of Gomati river water due to discharge of effluents from the distillery of company (mohan
meakin LTD). The supreme court of India issued orders granting time for removal of deficiencies in
the effluent treatment plant of the company and compensatory cost of five lakhs which was utilized
for the purpose of cleaning the Gomati river.

Es & G And Ehs Management Practices
In today's business matter, numerous perspectives emphasize sustainability. Several environmental,
social, and governance issues, including health and safety among other factors, have contributed to
the diverse aspects of sustainability. The complex business reforms brought by the Environmental,
Health and Safety (EHS), including social and governance (ES&G) issues remain indistinctive in
several disciplines. Some widespread proposals exist over the application of, ES&G and EHS
management practices and methods. To understand sustainability, it is essential to discover how it
has emerged and maintained a business focus.
Sustainable Development
In 1987, the term "sustainable development" was introduced in the World Commission on
Environment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Policymakers must consider a new development paradigm because it concerns public welfare.
Future generations must be taken into account when creating these developments within the
paradigm. Not only should the paradigm consider the interdependence of economic, social, and
environmental dimensions, but also human needs must be met without compromising the future
generation's quality of life.
One must observe that sustainability, is conceptually a broader interception of environmental, social,
and economic issues. In 1989, William Rees, a professor with a creditable Ph.D. in population
ecology, suggested that an agreeable universal definition of the concept "sustainable development"
was precondition to developing acceptable policies and plans to support this concept. During the
same year, Swedish doctor named Karl–Hendrick Robert, assembled a group of scientists and
researchers. Similarly, he believed the term lacked practical sense, thus his mission was to reach a
scientifically meaning for it. Subsequently, the research concluded that stainability is the capacity of
the human society to continue indefinitely within the cycles of natural environment. A broad
connotation on sustainable development created a complex

1. What is the accepted definition of a ‘contaminated...
1. What is the accepted definition of a 'contaminated site'? Broadly discuss the reasoning underlying
the definition and discuss reasons why there are notifiable activities and what these activities are.
What other government or supply authorities are required to be notified for development work to be
initiated? HD question – How might groundwater be a significant issue on this site?
Definition of a contaminated site
To understand what a contaminated site is, soil contamination should be defined to understand the
scope of contamination that can affect a site when observed in a construction context. Soil
contamination can be loosely defined as polluted soil, thereby including liquid or solid hazardous
substances mixed amongst the earth's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Notifiable activities are activities listed under Schedule 3 of the Environmental Protection Act 1994
(EP Act). These activities bind numerous organizations and the public in ensuring that any form of
contamination is monitored and managed in a transparent fashion. In ensuring safety, including any
of the following should be deemed as notifiable activities and thus require official documenting to
local and statewide authorities:
 Abrassive Blasting
 Aerial spraying
 Asbestos manufacture or disposal
 Asphalt or bitumen manufacture
 Battery manufacture or recycling
 Chemical manufacture or formulation
 Chemical storage
 Coal fired power station
 Coal gas works
 Drum reconditioning or recycling
 Dry cleaning
 Electrical transformers
 Engine reconditioning works
 Explosives production or storage
 Fertiliser manufacture
 Foundry operations
 Gun, pistol or rifle range
 Herbicide or pesticide manufacture

 Landfill
 Lime burner
 Livestock dip or spray race operations
 Metal treatment or coating
 Mine wastes
 Mineral processing
 Paint manufacture or formulation
 Pest control
 Petroleum or petrochemical industries
 Including
 Petroleum product or oil storage
 Pharmaceutical manufacture
 Printing
 Railway yards
 Scrap yards
 Service stations
 Smelting or refining
 Tannery, fellmongery or hide curing
 Waste storage, treatment or disposal
 Wood treatment and preservation
– Schedule 3 –

Ecotechnology Informative Speech
Global perspective has given us so many topics that are the blessing in disguise, and our newest
topic is about the technology in our daily life. The topic gave us food for thought because there were
so many interesting technologies that you couldn't decide which one should you choose. Luckily, we
finally decided that the topic would be ecotechnology.
Our group includes Gia Anh, Tetsuro and me. At first, I thought that the topic could be too hard for
us because this was not an easy topic to do, but now we have finally managed it like people usually
said that every cloud has a silver lining. So now let me explain to you what does ecotechnology
mean. Ecotechnology is an applied science that find a way to fulfill human ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
That smoke eats our ozone layer, then it creates holes for the ultraviolet ray to go through and cause
a lot of deadly disease related to skin and our organisms like: allergy, skin cancer, lung cancer, heart
attack... Now the ball is in your court, this is the right time for us to fix our mistakes. That's why we
need a solution for this complicated problem, and of course it is the green technology. All the
countries in the world has cooperated in order to work on more things about ecotechnology. Green
technology allows improvement in economic performance while minimizing harm to environment
by increasing the effeciency in the selection and use of materials and energy sources. Our natural
sources are running out quicker because people's needs are increasing rapidly, and in the future there
will be nothing because of our wasted; however, this problem doesn't need to be worried so much
anymore because of the inventions on ecotechnology because it can help us to control our damage to
the environment. We have caused so much things that make bad effects to our environment. That's
why this is the first and neccessary step in stopping all the things we have done: develope

Travel and Tourism Industry: Environmentally Responsible...
In travel and tourism industry, the focus on the environmentally responsible behaviour has grown
dramatically over the years from hardly being talked about to has been a major concern (Gustin &
Weaver, 1996). Deterioration of the environment happened from the growth of the global economy,
over consumption and utilization of natural resources. Everyone in the world faces great challenges
from the climate changes that have occurring now dues to the human–induced greenhouse gas
emissions and fossil fuel combustion. From the climate changes, it can cause severe negative
outcomes such as increase temperature, rising in sea levels, increased in the pollution in air and
water, loss of animal and plant habitat, oceans circulation disruption, and ... Show more content on
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Thereby, protecting the environment has become a major issue in society (Krause, 1993 and
Easterling, Kenworthy & Nemzoff, 1996). According to Brown (1996), it is stated that it's become
an important of the environmentalism in the marketplaces as consumers are recognizing the
importance of people to protect the environment. Hence, increasing number of individual
committing the environmentally friendly behaviour can be led by increasing the awareness of the
seriousness of the environment problem (Kalafatis, Pollard, East & Tsogas, 1999). Despite of all of
the concern by the customer and citizens towards the negative consequences for the environment
and the changes in the practices in the hotel towards the green hotel, still we cannot see clearly in
depth about the customer actual perceptions toward the problems and the changes in the industry
especially hotel industry. Primary indicator of attitudes towards environmentally compatible
behaviour is perceived importance of the environment which is related to the degree to which
consumer express their consciousness's of environmental issues. (Amyx, DeJong, Lin & Wiener,
1994 and Laroche, Bergeron & Barboro–Forleo, 2001).
Environmental issues, such as global warming, ozone depletion and habitat destruction are
increasingly concerned by the consumer nowadays. Purchasing decision of the individuals can

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bioremediation?
Abstract:
Bioremediation is the technology which is used to clean up the environmental pollutants.
Bioremediation can be introduced as an efficient and cost effective method for the cleanup of
contaminated waste water. Waste water contains heavy metals like Cadmium,Chromium, Nickel,
Lead, Selenium,Arsenic, and Zinc.These metals are poisonous to the human body system. These
metals can be removed using this technique. Currently microorganisms are widely used in
Bioremediation process, generally in waste water treatments. Microorganisms are used for
bioremediation process because they synthesize enzymes to use environmental contaminations as
foods. Also microorganisms are very small so they are able to contact contaminations
easily.Microbial bioremediation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Disadvantages of Bioremediation Bioremediation will produce high mobile toxic bi products by
breaking down the organic contaminants ,if the process is controlled .The toxicity level and the
environmental conditions in the ground are sensitive to bioremediation e.g.–these conditions are
useful for microbial activities ,by considering the factors like temperature , alkalinity ,pH
It is advised that field monitoring to break the rate of biodegradation of organic contaminants. It will
be difficult to control the volatile organic compounds (VOC s), if the process is used in an ex–situ
condition. This treatment time is longer than other remediation technologies. Only the biodegradable
compounds are used to treat effectively in the range of contaminants. Leaves residual levels that can
be highly toxic and persistent .because there is not defined level of "clean site" it is difficult for the
performance evaluations. So they have performance criteria regulations.
.Conclusion:
Bio remediation is a low cost, less hardworking, massively applicable process that is able to remove
toxic and unnecessary chemicals, organisms from the environment for the benefit of mankind. This
is applicable for the use of both animals and plants. But, it's main advantage is for human. Also,
there is a need of having a short treatment time to reduce

Environment Injulity : The Driving Roots Of Environmental...
In an age of social activism and political controversy, it is necessary to not only identify injustices in
our society, but to also note their interconnectedness with each other. Even if some people might
deny environmental concerns, addressing them is urgent during a time of rapid climate change and
pollution. Environmental issues are often looked at through a scientific lense, but it is also essential
to view them through a social lense in terms of equality associated with environmental issues.
Environmental Justice calls for "fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless
of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation and
enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies" (Mohai 2016: 2). However, treatment
of specific groups in situations of environmental disasters of general poor living conditions proves
that environmental inequality is incredibly prevalent in our society. Even though they are in some
ways interconnected, race and class are the driving roots of environmental injustices. Race is a
significant root of environmental justice because minority communities are subject to more harmful
environmental issues and receive inadequate assistance. When looking at the Flint Water crisis, the
severity of the lead contamination portrays the environmental racism linked with the situation. The
Flint Water Crisis Task force reported that, "Flint residents, who are majority Black or African
American

Improvements in Water Quality
In Malawi the major sources of water for both domestic and industrial use include lakes, rivers and
ground water. Ground water is dependable for supplying water in rural areas and also in some urban
areas even though this source of water is most common in the rural areas. In some urban areas, the
major source of water are rivers. According to Government of Malawi (2010), many river basins are
under severe pressure resulting from deforestation, settlements, climate change, industry, mining,
commerce and unsustainable agriculture. These have consequently impacted negatively on the water
quality mainly due to sediment loads, industrial wastes, chemicals from agriculture and proliferation
of aquatic vegetation. In urban areas, especially areas with high concentration of people, the major
problem has been management of waste disposal. This has resulted in plastics that are just littered
anyhow in the major urban areas including Blantyre ending up in rivers. Ground water though
viewed as one of the safe sources of water, there are also a number of quality issues that are
associated with it. According to Government of Malawi (2010), some of the issues include high
concentrations of minerals such as fluoride, nitrates especially in agricultural areas, manganese and
fecal matter in some areas. All in all, these issues make ground water quality to be degraded too. It is
clear from above that improvements in water quality are no longer evitable. Failure to doing this

Statement Of Environmental Engineering
When I think about the different realms of science and engineering, it is difficult to think of a
domain that is going to change the world as much as environmental engineering will, in the decades
ahead.
Humanity has always engineered the environment around us. From the earliest days of wetland
drainage and the need to acquire fresh water, to keep it flowing and keep it clean enough to drink,
building cesspits to take away our waste and to stop pollution of vital waterways, we have always
strived to maximize our sanitation and living conditions in order to expand and survive. Since the
industrial revolution in the 19th century we have needed to prevent businesses and individuals from
polluting the environment with harmful substances. Thus the need for proper utilization of our
resources and waste management is greater than ever before. Research in the field continues at a
more ferocious pace than ever, faster ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Growing up, hearing about wastewater treatment plants, effluent treatment plants or EIAs was a
daily occurrence. This encouraged me to develop interest in this field and consequently led to an
industrial visit to an ETP at the age of 13 years. This was at an ETP that my grandfather had
designed and commissioned at Pharmaceutical Plant in the year of 2006. In fact, I ascribe my
decision to pursue this field to that particular phase of my life.
I earned my undergraduate degree in Civil Engineering at the Dharmsinh Desai University with the
grade 'First Class with Distinction'. I finished my Baccalaureate in May 2015 scoring among the top
12 students in my class and top 5 in Environmental Engineering, which I believe, betrays my love
for the subject.
During the final year of my undergraduate degree, I received an internship opportunity at
Witteveen+Bos Consulting Engineers, to work on a soil and groundwater remediation

Sociological Issues On Social Issues
When thinking about sociological issues taking place in our society today, issues concerning our
environment commonly are not ones we put on the top of the list, however they should be. It is not
that any of the other social issues do not matter, but without a world to live on, or an environment to
live off of those other issues would not even be taking place. Our environment has been something
that we neglect and carelessly use for our own personal economic growth because it is what has
been done for many years. We are destroying our world's land and using up its natural resources and
are even wasting them without concern about what consequences are resulting from doing so. There
are ways that we could fix and eliminate problems that we have caused to our environment, but in
order to do so we will have come together and put in the effort to make the change and become
more environmentally conscious in the aspects of our everyday lifestyles.
Much of our world's land is destroyed to provide for our growing population through the occurrence
of deforestation which causes loss of biodiversity and soil depletion. There are natural causes of
deforestation such as wildfires, but most of it occurs through urban development and most notably
agricultural development. We destroy acres of forests in order to have more land for cattle and other
farm animals to graze upon, but also to have land to produce grain that won't be fed to us, but to the
animals. It is also seen that a majority of

Duwamish Pollution Problems
The Duwamish river in Seattle is the habitat for thousands of trout and salmon, but it is also a river
that has become heavily polluted due to large industrial factories operating right next to the
river(Cordell, 1). For my volunteer project, I chose to work with EarthCorps on Saturday, May 6th
from 10AM–2PM at Terminal 105. Terminal 105 is a public park of approximately 1 acre that
contains picnic tables, a boat launch, and lots of trees and plants(Terminal 105 Park, 1). While this is
a beautiful park located right on the scenic Duwamish river, it is ironically sandwiched right in
between a biofuel factory and a large gravel pit, along with several other industries further down the
same road. I found it quite interesting that such a vibrant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These industries are doing serious damage to the health of the Duwamish river with the hefty
amount of pollution that they are pouring into the river, "This area sits on the banks of what has
been determined by the Environmental Protection Agency to be one of the country's most polluted
waterways"(AmericanForests, 1). As this shows, the pollution problem here is even more severe
than many people realize. One can only imagine how hazardous this is to the variety of marine life
that inhabit this river. If this trend continues, thousands of fish will lose their habitat in the
Duwamish river, "In addition to experiencing degraded habitat in the estuary, wild salmon growth
may be affected by competition with more than three million hatchery fish released yearly into the
river"(Cordell, 1). If this habitat is continuously infiltrated by harmful pollutants, especially these
toxic chemical pollutants from these large industrial factories, the health of the Duwamish river will
only continue to exponentially deteriorate and it will take a major toll on the organisms that rely on
it for habitation. This will have a devastating impact on not only the marine life of the Duwamish
River, but also to surrounding marine habitats as increased competition will take place for nearby
habitat with the Duwamish River becoming uninhabitable. Ultimately, this will lead to the death of
countless fish and other nearby organisms that rely on these fish as part of their food chain. With so
many species becoming endangered and extinct across the world due to human carelessness, the
Duwamish river is a prime example of why an end needs to be put to this blind mass polluting of
this

Phase Seperation PS2 Case Improved Version
Phase Separation Solutions (PS2) Case Analysis Group Team Leader : Mrs Ei Phyusin Htay
Situation Analysis Phase Separation Solutions Inc (PS2), founded in 2004 in Canada, is a young
environmental management & consulting company who licensed a patent of unique TPS technology
for PCB contaminated soil treatment and oil sludge recovery, having a vision of fully integrated
International environmental service company. The firm's competencies, weaknesses, external
opportunities and external threats are identified in below summary table. Strength High entry barrier
due to strict licensing, high start up cost, requirement of special scientific expertise to operate TPS
technology is highly mobile, onsite remedial technology Exclusive right to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
iversification strategy to enter into China PCB & POP market by JV with (NIES), to build a TPS
demonstration unit to treat POP contaminated site Relatively low risk exposure of demo unit and the
JV (free advertisement of TPS technology) High entry barrier to other technologies as PCB/POP
sites are fragmented Established legislation as China government and Multilaterals like World Bank
are committed to PCB/POP related environmental concerns in China Financial resource Constraint
(US$ 3millon equity investment required) Human resource Constraint Potential risk on Intellectual
Property leakage (uncertain IP Laws for protection of IP rights) Potential risk of operation team's
synergy after the JV formation, for employees coming from different cultural background and
different nationals Geographical diversification strategy to enter into China oil sludge treatment
market by JV with Nahai, to establish fixed facility of 10,000 tons/year capacity expandable to
100,000 tons/year Huge entry barrier imposed by JV against new entrants if Nahai let JV use the
sole permit of waste management in Zhoushan Immediate access to excellence infrastructure and
land asset base of Nahai Nahai's proposed site in Zhoushan is located in the hub of major & strategic
oil terminals in China, immediate market opportunity to 180,000 tons/year of oily sludge waste
Management's goal congruence synergy and solid trust base is sustainable Nahai's wide range of
permits are attractive if put to be used

Trump's Impact On The Environment
Economic growth and social development are complementary and have a close but complex
relationship. With the economic growth, it is clear there have been lasting damaging effects on the
environment today. For example, water, air, and land pollution have worsened, and the environment
of wild animals and plants have been severely damaged. Many species today are threatened with
extinction, deforestation and over–exploitation of mineral resources. With the recent nomination for
head administrator for the Environmental Protect Agency (EPA) and approval of Oklahoma
Attorney General, Scott Pruitt, has led to some questionable doubts about Trumps advocacy for the
environment and if his actions are going to create a positive impact on our environment. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a letter Cox wrote addressed to EPA administrator Scott Pruitt, he had noted several bad
developments that caused him to jump ship, including the proposed budget cuts and climate change
denial. "I and many staff, firmly believe the policies this Administration is advancing are contrary to
what the majority of the American people, who pay our salaries want the EPA to accomplish" (Ana).
Cox also made sure to highlight the EPA's new position of climate science, and Trumps promise to
bring back jobs in the coal

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