This document discusses research methodology and includes the following key points: 1. Research methodology provides a systematic way to solve research problems scientifically and logically. It involves studying the research problem and the reasoning behind it. 2. The research design aims to balance relevance to the research purpose with economical data collection and analysis. Descriptive research studies the characteristics of an individual or group. 3. Primary data is obtained directly from sources like interviews while secondary data has already been collected by others and processed statistically. The study uses both primary and secondary data sources. 4. Sampling techniques and sample size are important to the research design. Non-probability sampling does not provide a basis for estimating the likelihood of each

1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Introduction
Research metholodology is a method to solve the research problem systhamathically . It good us in
conducing the research scientifically it consist of to study the research problem along with logic
behind them it is necessary for the research to calculate certain accounting tools
RESERCH DESIGN;
RESERCH DESIGN IN DEFIND AS “A RESERCH DESIGN IS THE ARRANGE OF
CONDITION FOR COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA IN A MANNER THAT AIMS TO
combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in producer”
DESCRIPITE RESERCH.
The research concerned with distributing the characteristics of a particular individual or of a
group is know as description research. The future prospects can be arrived in descriptive study the
operation of the study have to a details plan of action to obtain better result.
SOURCE OF DATA
The nature means the type of the data obtained from the personal of the project. The data for the
project has been obtained in two methods ..
PRIMARY DATA
The information obtained from officials of the company through discussion
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data are those data which have already been collected by some one else and which have
been passed thought the statistical process.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES:
Sampling techniques is a definite plans for obtain a sample from given population and it refer to the
techniques or the procedure the research would adopt in selecting items for the sample. Sample
design may as well lay down the no. of. Items to be include in the sample that is the size of the
sample.
NON- PROBABILITY SAMPLING:
The sampling procedure which does not afford any basis for estimating the probability that each items
in the population has of being include in he sample is know as non-probability sampling.
ANALYSIS OF DATA:
Data collected from the secondary source in the from annual was analyzed using.
1.Rotio analysis
2.Trend analysis
3.Common size statement
4.Comparatigve analysis
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY:
The financial details of the company are collected for the past 13 year
The study is restricted to a period of 3 months only so some additional financial analyzed are
not covered in this study

2. The financial statement and annual report were used; hence the data collected is secondary in
nature
Ratio analysis revels only the pas performance of firm it is not necessary that the same
condition have to be repeated in the future.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
FINANICAL MANGEMENT:
Financial management is the management activity which concerted with the planning and
condoling of the firm financial resource . The basic for financial planning , analysis and
decision making is the financial information . Its need to predict compare and evaluate the
firm earning ability. It is also required to aid in economic decision making investment and
financial statement
Accounting system of a firm is the main source of financial information. The accounting
system helps to accumulate measure and communicate financial information include owner
creditor, manger, employees, customer, suppliers, government, and society.
The financial st6atement balance and profit and loss account are the basis instrument of an
accounting system to communicate financial information to user balance show the financial
condition or the sate of the firm at a particular point of time mores specifically balance sheet
contain detailed information about firms assets and liability assets represent economic
resource by the firm. Firm assets are used in business for moral than an accounting period of
one year while current assets are converted in to cash in an accounting period.
Liabilities are amount payable by the firm liabilities payable with in an accounting
period are called long liabilities. Profit is the different between revenue and expense. Thus the
basic purpose of the profit and loss accounting is to provide a concise summary of the firm
revenue and expense during a period of time and measure its profitability.
Financial statement is used by the management as the basis for planning operation
including procurement of adequate financial position of the business and efficient and
profitable used of assets. An understanding aspect of financial statement is necessary for the
development of financial skills
FINANICAL ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
Financial analysis is the purpose of determining financial strength and weakness of the
company in which it can be resolved to some degree by the predictive ability statement
analysis. stock holder are concerted whether income will be sufficient to cover interest and

3. management in convened about future success of operation under their leadership for this
reason its essential than one must have various assist in the key relation and treads top predict
the potential future success