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VIT – PAST PAPERS
PHYSICS - UNSOLVED PAPER - 2010
SECTION – I

   Single Correct Answer Type
         There are five parts in this question. Four choices are given for each part and one of them is

          correct. Indicate you choice of the correct answer for each part in your answer-book by

          writing the letter (a), (b), (c) or (d) whichever is appropriate
01   Problem

     A straight wire carrying current i is turned into a circular loop. If the magnitude
     of magnetic moment associated with it in MKS unit is M, the length of wire will
     be


          4
     a.
          M

          4 M
     b.    i

          4 i
     c.   M


     d. M
              i
02   Problem

     The ratio of the amounts of heat developed in the four arms of a balance
     Wheatstone bridge, when the arms have
      p   100     , Q      10   , R   300   and S    30     resistances respectively is


     a. 3: 30 : 1 : 10
     b. 30: 3 : 10 : 1
     c.   30: 10 : 1 : 3
     d. 30: 1 : 3 : 10
03   Problem

     An electric kettle takes 4 A current at 220 V. How much time will it take to boil 1
     kg of water from temperature 20    C   ? The temperature of boiling water is 100 C


     a. 12.6 min
     b. 4.2 min
     c.   6.3 min
     d. 8.4 min
04   Problem

     Magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of area A is B. The magnetic
     moment of the loop will be

          BA 2
     a.

          BA 3/2
     b.

          BA3/2
              1/2
     c.

          2BA 3/2
     d.       1/2
05   Problem

     In Young's double slit experiment, the spacing between the slits is d and
     wavelength of light used is . If the angular width of a fringe formed on a distance
     screen is 10, then value of d is


     a. 1 mm
     b. 0.05 mm
     c.   0.03 mm
     d. 0.01 mm
06   Problem
                                                                                      6
     An electric dipole consists of. two opposite charges of magnitude q     1 x 10       C
     separated by 2.0 cm. The dipole is placed in an external field of   1 x 105 NC
                                                                                  .       1



     What maximum torque does the field exert on the dipole? How much work must
     an external agent do to turn the dipole end to end, starting from position of
     alignment              0   ?


     a. 4.4 x 106 N m, 3.2 x 10             4
                                                J


                     3
     b.    2x 10         N m, 4x103 J

             3                          3
     c. 4x 10 N           m, 2x 10          J


                 3                  3
          2x10       N    m, 4x10       J
     d.
07   Problem

     The electron of hydrogen atom is considered to be revolving round a proton in
     circular orbit of radius h2 / me2 with velocity e2 / h , where h   h/2   .The
     current i is


     a.    4 2me 5
             h2

     b.   4 2me 5
            h3

     c.    4 2me 2
             h3
           4 2m2 e5
     d.
              h3
08   Problem

     In a double slit experiment, 5th dark fringe is formed opposite to one of the slits,
     the wavelength of light is

          d2
     a.
          6D

          d2
     b.
          5D

           d2
     c.   15D

          d2
     d.   9D
09   Problem

     Which of the following rays is emitted by a human body?


     a. X-rays
     b. UV rays
     c.   Visible rays
     d. IR rays
10   Problem

     A proton of mass enters a uniform magnetic field of 1 T at point A as, shown in
     figure, with a speed of The magnetic field is directed normal to the plane of
     paper downwards. The proton emerges out of the magnetic field at point C, then
     the distance AC and the value of angle will respectively be


     a. 0.7 m, 45


     b. 0.7 m, 90


     c. 0.14 m, 90


     d. 0.14 m, 45
11   Problem

     A neutral water molelcule in its vapour state has an electric dipole moment of
     magnitude . How far apart are the molecules centres of positive and negative
     charges?


     a. 4 m
     b. 4 mm
     c.   4 m
     d. 4 pm
12   Problem

     Figure shows a straight wire of length l carrying current i. The magnitude of
     magnetic field I produced by the current at point P is*IMG*

          2       i
     a.       l


          i
     b.
        4 l


     c.   2 i
          8 l

                  i
     d.   2 2 l
13   Problem

     Zener diode is used for


     a. producing oscillations in an oscillator
     b. amplification
     c.   stabilization
     d. rectification
14   Problem

     Two light sources are said to be coherent if they are obtained from


     a. two independent point sources emitting light of the same wavelength
     b. a single point source
     c.   a wide source
     d. two ordinary bulbs emitting light of different wavelengths
15   Problem

     A small coil is introduced between the poles of an electromagnet so that its axis
     coincides with the magnetic field direction. The number of turns is n, and the
     cross-sectional area of the coil is A. When the coil turns through 1800 about its
     diameter, the charge flowing through the coil is Q. The total resistance of the
     circuit is R. What is the magnitude of the magnetic induction?


     a.   QR
          nA



     b.   2QR
           nA

           Qn
     c.
          2RA

        QR
     d. 2nA
16   Problem

     The attenuation in optical fibre is mainly due to


     a. absorption
     b. scattering
     c.   neither absorption nor scattering
     d. Both (a) and (b)
17   Problem

     An arc of radius r carries charge. The linear density of charge is and the arc
     subtends an angle at the centre. What is      electric potential at 3 the centre?


     a.
          4


     b. 8


     c.
          12


     d. 16
18   Problem

     Sinusoidal carrier voltage of frequency 1.5 MHz and amplitude 50 V is amplitude
     modulated by sinusoidal voltage of frequency 10 kHz producing 50% modulation.
     The lower and upper side-band frequencies iri kHz are


     a. 1490, 1510
     b. 1510, 1490
            1          1
     c.          ,
          1490       1510
            1          1
     d.   1510
                 ,
                     1490
19   Problem

     50      and 100         resistors are connected in series. This connection is
     connected with a battery of 2.4 V. When a voltmeter of   100        resistance is
     connected across resistor, then the reading of the voltmeter will be


     a. 1.6 V
     b. 1.0 V
     c.   1.2 V
     d. 2.0 V
20   Problem

     In space charge limited region, the plate current in a diode is 10 mA for plate
     voltage 150 V. If the plate voltage is increased to 600 V, then the plate current
     will be


     a. 10 mA
     b. 40 mA
     c.   80 mA
     d. 160 mA
21   Problem

     Light of wavelength     strikes a photo-sensitive surface and electrons are ejected
     With kinetic energy E. If the kinetic energy is to be increased to 2E, the
     wavelength must be changed to where


     a.       '
                  2



     b.   '       2



     c.           '
          2



     d.       '
22   Problem

     The maximum velocity of electrons emitted from a metal surface is v, when
     frequency of light falling on it is f. The maximum velocity when frequency
     becomes 4f is


     a. 2v
     b. > 2v
     c.   > 2v
     d. between 2v and 4v
23   Problem

     The collector plate in an experiment on photoelectric effect is kept vertically
     above the emitter plate. Light source is put on and a saturation photo-current is
     recorded. An electric field is switched on which has a vertically downward
     direction, then


     a. the photo-current will increase
     b. the kinetic energy of the electrons will increase
     c.   the stopping potential will decrease
     d. the threshold wavelength will increase
24   Problem

     A cylindrical conductor of radius R carries a current i. The value of magnetic
                                 R
     field at a point which is       distance inside from the 4 surface is 10 T. The value
                                 4
     of magnetic field at point which is 4R distance outside from the surface


          4
     a.     T
          3


     b. 8 T
          3

          40
     c.      T
           3


          80
     d.      T
           3
25   Problem
                                             ng   1.5
     The power of a thin convex lens     a              is 5.0 D. When it is placed in a liquid of
     refractive index a nl then it behaves as a concave lens of focal length 100 cm. The
     refractive index of the liquid a nl will be


     a. 5/3
     b. 4/3
     c.    3

     d. 5/4
26   Problem

     Find the value of magnetic field between plates of capacitor at a distance 1 m
     from centre, where electric field varies by .
     1010 V / m per second
                    8
     a. 5.56 x 10       T
                    3
     b. 5.56 x 10       T

     c.   5.56      T

     d. 5.55 T
27   Problem

     Using an AC voltmeter the potential difference in the electrical line in a house is
     read to be 234 V. If line frequency is known to be 50 cycles/s, the equation for the
     line voltage is


     a. V       165 sin 100 t


     b. V        331 sin 100 t


     c.     V     220 sin 100 t

            V      440 sin 100 t
     d.
28   Problem

     There are a 25 W - 220 V bulb and a 100 W - 220 V line. Which electric bulb will
     glow more brightly?


     a. 25 W bulb
     b. 100 W bulb
     c.   Both will have equal incandescence
     d. Neither 25 W nor 100 W bulb will give light
29   Problem

     Silver has a work function of 4.7 eV. When ultraviolet light of wavelength 100
     nm is incident upon it, potential of 7.7 V is required to stop photoelectrons
     from reaching the collector plate. The potential required to stop electrons
     when light of wavelength 200 nm is incident upon silver is


     a. 1.5 V
     b. 1.85 V
     c.   1.95 V
     d. 2.37 V
30   Problem

     Two particles X and Y having equal charges, after being accelerated through the.
     Same potential difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe
     circular paths of radii R1 and R 2 respectively. The ratio of masses of X and Y is


     a. R1 / R 2


     b.   R 2 / R1


                     2
     c.   R1 / R 2


          R1 / R 2
     d.
31   Problem

     According to the Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, the speed of the
     electron, energy and ~ the radius of its orbit vary with the principal quantum
     number n, respectively, as


          1 1
     a.    , 2 , n2
          n n

          1 2 1
     b.     ,n , 2
          n     n

             1
     c. n2 , 2 , n2
            n

               1 1
     d.   n,     ,
               n2 n2
32   Problem

     In the hydrogen atom, the electron is making 6.6 x 1015 rps . If the radius of the
                          10
     orbit is 0.53 x 10        m , then magnetic field produced at the centre of the orbit

     is


     a. 140 T
     b. 12.5 T
     c.   1.4 T
     d. 0.14 T
33   Problem

     Two identical light sources S1 and S 2 emit light of same wavelength . These
     light rays will exhibit interference if


     a. their phase differences remain constant
     b. their phases are distributed randomly
     c.   their light intensities remain constant
     d. their light intensities change randomly
34   Problem

     In Meter bridge or Wheatstone bridge for measurement of resistance, the known
     and the unknown resistances are interchanged. The error so removed is


     a. end correction
     b. index errror
     c.   due to temperature effect
     d. random error
35   Problem

     A fish, looking up through the water, sees the outside world contained in a
     circular horizon. If the refractive index of water is 4/3 and the fish is 12 cm below
     the surface of water, the radius of the circle in centimetre is


          12 x 3
     a.
             5


     b. 12x 3x 5

          12 x 3
     c.       7



     d. 12x 3x 7
36   Problem

     Radio waves diffract around building although light waves do not. The reason is
     that radio waves


     a.   travel with speed larger than c
     b.   have much larger wavelength than light
     c.   carry news
     d.   are not electromagnetic waves
37   Problem

     In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is furnished by the
     coulomb attraction between the proton and the electron. If ao is the radius of the
     ground state orbit, m is the mass and e is charge on the electrun and 1:0 is the
     vacuum permittivity, the speed of the electron is



     a. 0
              e
     b.       am
              e
     c.
          4       am
          4       am
     d.       e
38   Problem

     A potential difference of 2V is applied between the opposite faces of a Ge crystal
     plate of area 1 cm2 and thickness 0.5 mm. If the concentration of electrons in
                 19  2
     Ge is 2 x 10 / m and mobilities of electrons and holes are
      0.36 m2 V      1
                         S   1
                                 and 0.14 m2 V      1
                                                        S   1
                                                                respectively, then the
     current flowing through the plate will be


     a. 0.25 A
     b. 0.45 A
     c.   0.56 A
     d. 0.64 A
39   Problem

     An AM wave has 1800 W of total power content. For 100% modulation the carrier
     should have power content equal to


     a.   1000 W
     b.   1200 W
     c.   1500 W
     d.   1600 W
40   Problem

     Two light rays having the same wavelength in vacuum are in phase initially. Then
     the first ray travels a path through a medium of refractive index while the
     second ray travels a path of length through a medium of refractive index The
     two waves are then combined to observe interference. The phase difference'
     between the two waves is


     a. 2      l2   l1


          2
     b.        n1l1 n2l2

          2
     c.       n2l2 n1l1

          2    l1   l2
     d.        n1   n2
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VIT - Physics -2010 Unsolved Paper

  • 1. VIT – PAST PAPERS PHYSICS - UNSOLVED PAPER - 2010
  • 2. SECTION – I  Single Correct Answer Type  There are five parts in this question. Four choices are given for each part and one of them is correct. Indicate you choice of the correct answer for each part in your answer-book by writing the letter (a), (b), (c) or (d) whichever is appropriate
  • 3. 01 Problem A straight wire carrying current i is turned into a circular loop. If the magnitude of magnetic moment associated with it in MKS unit is M, the length of wire will be 4 a. M 4 M b. i 4 i c. M d. M i
  • 4. 02 Problem The ratio of the amounts of heat developed in the four arms of a balance Wheatstone bridge, when the arms have p 100 , Q 10 , R 300 and S 30 resistances respectively is a. 3: 30 : 1 : 10 b. 30: 3 : 10 : 1 c. 30: 10 : 1 : 3 d. 30: 1 : 3 : 10
  • 5. 03 Problem An electric kettle takes 4 A current at 220 V. How much time will it take to boil 1 kg of water from temperature 20 C ? The temperature of boiling water is 100 C a. 12.6 min b. 4.2 min c. 6.3 min d. 8.4 min
  • 6. 04 Problem Magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of area A is B. The magnetic moment of the loop will be BA 2 a. BA 3/2 b. BA3/2 1/2 c. 2BA 3/2 d. 1/2
  • 7. 05 Problem In Young's double slit experiment, the spacing between the slits is d and wavelength of light used is . If the angular width of a fringe formed on a distance screen is 10, then value of d is a. 1 mm b. 0.05 mm c. 0.03 mm d. 0.01 mm
  • 8. 06 Problem 6 An electric dipole consists of. two opposite charges of magnitude q 1 x 10 C separated by 2.0 cm. The dipole is placed in an external field of 1 x 105 NC . 1 What maximum torque does the field exert on the dipole? How much work must an external agent do to turn the dipole end to end, starting from position of alignment 0 ? a. 4.4 x 106 N m, 3.2 x 10 4 J 3 b. 2x 10 N m, 4x103 J 3 3 c. 4x 10 N m, 2x 10 J 3 3 2x10 N m, 4x10 J d.
  • 9. 07 Problem The electron of hydrogen atom is considered to be revolving round a proton in circular orbit of radius h2 / me2 with velocity e2 / h , where h h/2 .The current i is a. 4 2me 5 h2 b. 4 2me 5 h3 c. 4 2me 2 h3 4 2m2 e5 d. h3
  • 10. 08 Problem In a double slit experiment, 5th dark fringe is formed opposite to one of the slits, the wavelength of light is d2 a. 6D d2 b. 5D d2 c. 15D d2 d. 9D
  • 11. 09 Problem Which of the following rays is emitted by a human body? a. X-rays b. UV rays c. Visible rays d. IR rays
  • 12. 10 Problem A proton of mass enters a uniform magnetic field of 1 T at point A as, shown in figure, with a speed of The magnetic field is directed normal to the plane of paper downwards. The proton emerges out of the magnetic field at point C, then the distance AC and the value of angle will respectively be a. 0.7 m, 45 b. 0.7 m, 90 c. 0.14 m, 90 d. 0.14 m, 45
  • 13. 11 Problem A neutral water molelcule in its vapour state has an electric dipole moment of magnitude . How far apart are the molecules centres of positive and negative charges? a. 4 m b. 4 mm c. 4 m d. 4 pm
  • 14. 12 Problem Figure shows a straight wire of length l carrying current i. The magnitude of magnetic field I produced by the current at point P is*IMG* 2 i a. l i b. 4 l c. 2 i 8 l i d. 2 2 l
  • 15. 13 Problem Zener diode is used for a. producing oscillations in an oscillator b. amplification c. stabilization d. rectification
  • 16. 14 Problem Two light sources are said to be coherent if they are obtained from a. two independent point sources emitting light of the same wavelength b. a single point source c. a wide source d. two ordinary bulbs emitting light of different wavelengths
  • 17. 15 Problem A small coil is introduced between the poles of an electromagnet so that its axis coincides with the magnetic field direction. The number of turns is n, and the cross-sectional area of the coil is A. When the coil turns through 1800 about its diameter, the charge flowing through the coil is Q. The total resistance of the circuit is R. What is the magnitude of the magnetic induction? a. QR nA b. 2QR nA Qn c. 2RA QR d. 2nA
  • 18. 16 Problem The attenuation in optical fibre is mainly due to a. absorption b. scattering c. neither absorption nor scattering d. Both (a) and (b)
  • 19. 17 Problem An arc of radius r carries charge. The linear density of charge is and the arc subtends an angle at the centre. What is electric potential at 3 the centre? a. 4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 16
  • 20. 18 Problem Sinusoidal carrier voltage of frequency 1.5 MHz and amplitude 50 V is amplitude modulated by sinusoidal voltage of frequency 10 kHz producing 50% modulation. The lower and upper side-band frequencies iri kHz are a. 1490, 1510 b. 1510, 1490 1 1 c. , 1490 1510 1 1 d. 1510 , 1490
  • 21. 19 Problem 50 and 100 resistors are connected in series. This connection is connected with a battery of 2.4 V. When a voltmeter of 100 resistance is connected across resistor, then the reading of the voltmeter will be a. 1.6 V b. 1.0 V c. 1.2 V d. 2.0 V
  • 22. 20 Problem In space charge limited region, the plate current in a diode is 10 mA for plate voltage 150 V. If the plate voltage is increased to 600 V, then the plate current will be a. 10 mA b. 40 mA c. 80 mA d. 160 mA
  • 23. 21 Problem Light of wavelength strikes a photo-sensitive surface and electrons are ejected With kinetic energy E. If the kinetic energy is to be increased to 2E, the wavelength must be changed to where a. ' 2 b. ' 2 c. ' 2 d. '
  • 24. 22 Problem The maximum velocity of electrons emitted from a metal surface is v, when frequency of light falling on it is f. The maximum velocity when frequency becomes 4f is a. 2v b. > 2v c. > 2v d. between 2v and 4v
  • 25. 23 Problem The collector plate in an experiment on photoelectric effect is kept vertically above the emitter plate. Light source is put on and a saturation photo-current is recorded. An electric field is switched on which has a vertically downward direction, then a. the photo-current will increase b. the kinetic energy of the electrons will increase c. the stopping potential will decrease d. the threshold wavelength will increase
  • 26. 24 Problem A cylindrical conductor of radius R carries a current i. The value of magnetic R field at a point which is distance inside from the 4 surface is 10 T. The value 4 of magnetic field at point which is 4R distance outside from the surface 4 a. T 3 b. 8 T 3 40 c. T 3 80 d. T 3
  • 27. 25 Problem ng 1.5 The power of a thin convex lens a is 5.0 D. When it is placed in a liquid of refractive index a nl then it behaves as a concave lens of focal length 100 cm. The refractive index of the liquid a nl will be a. 5/3 b. 4/3 c. 3 d. 5/4
  • 28. 26 Problem Find the value of magnetic field between plates of capacitor at a distance 1 m from centre, where electric field varies by . 1010 V / m per second 8 a. 5.56 x 10 T 3 b. 5.56 x 10 T c. 5.56 T d. 5.55 T
  • 29. 27 Problem Using an AC voltmeter the potential difference in the electrical line in a house is read to be 234 V. If line frequency is known to be 50 cycles/s, the equation for the line voltage is a. V 165 sin 100 t b. V 331 sin 100 t c. V 220 sin 100 t V 440 sin 100 t d.
  • 30. 28 Problem There are a 25 W - 220 V bulb and a 100 W - 220 V line. Which electric bulb will glow more brightly? a. 25 W bulb b. 100 W bulb c. Both will have equal incandescence d. Neither 25 W nor 100 W bulb will give light
  • 31. 29 Problem Silver has a work function of 4.7 eV. When ultraviolet light of wavelength 100 nm is incident upon it, potential of 7.7 V is required to stop photoelectrons from reaching the collector plate. The potential required to stop electrons when light of wavelength 200 nm is incident upon silver is a. 1.5 V b. 1.85 V c. 1.95 V d. 2.37 V
  • 32. 30 Problem Two particles X and Y having equal charges, after being accelerated through the. Same potential difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe circular paths of radii R1 and R 2 respectively. The ratio of masses of X and Y is a. R1 / R 2 b. R 2 / R1 2 c. R1 / R 2 R1 / R 2 d.
  • 33. 31 Problem According to the Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, the speed of the electron, energy and ~ the radius of its orbit vary with the principal quantum number n, respectively, as 1 1 a. , 2 , n2 n n 1 2 1 b. ,n , 2 n n 1 c. n2 , 2 , n2 n 1 1 d. n, , n2 n2
  • 34. 32 Problem In the hydrogen atom, the electron is making 6.6 x 1015 rps . If the radius of the 10 orbit is 0.53 x 10 m , then magnetic field produced at the centre of the orbit is a. 140 T b. 12.5 T c. 1.4 T d. 0.14 T
  • 35. 33 Problem Two identical light sources S1 and S 2 emit light of same wavelength . These light rays will exhibit interference if a. their phase differences remain constant b. their phases are distributed randomly c. their light intensities remain constant d. their light intensities change randomly
  • 36. 34 Problem In Meter bridge or Wheatstone bridge for measurement of resistance, the known and the unknown resistances are interchanged. The error so removed is a. end correction b. index errror c. due to temperature effect d. random error
  • 37. 35 Problem A fish, looking up through the water, sees the outside world contained in a circular horizon. If the refractive index of water is 4/3 and the fish is 12 cm below the surface of water, the radius of the circle in centimetre is 12 x 3 a. 5 b. 12x 3x 5 12 x 3 c. 7 d. 12x 3x 7
  • 38. 36 Problem Radio waves diffract around building although light waves do not. The reason is that radio waves a. travel with speed larger than c b. have much larger wavelength than light c. carry news d. are not electromagnetic waves
  • 39. 37 Problem In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is furnished by the coulomb attraction between the proton and the electron. If ao is the radius of the ground state orbit, m is the mass and e is charge on the electrun and 1:0 is the vacuum permittivity, the speed of the electron is a. 0 e b. am e c. 4 am 4 am d. e
  • 40. 38 Problem A potential difference of 2V is applied between the opposite faces of a Ge crystal plate of area 1 cm2 and thickness 0.5 mm. If the concentration of electrons in 19 2 Ge is 2 x 10 / m and mobilities of electrons and holes are 0.36 m2 V 1 S 1 and 0.14 m2 V 1 S 1 respectively, then the current flowing through the plate will be a. 0.25 A b. 0.45 A c. 0.56 A d. 0.64 A
  • 41. 39 Problem An AM wave has 1800 W of total power content. For 100% modulation the carrier should have power content equal to a. 1000 W b. 1200 W c. 1500 W d. 1600 W
  • 42. 40 Problem Two light rays having the same wavelength in vacuum are in phase initially. Then the first ray travels a path through a medium of refractive index while the second ray travels a path of length through a medium of refractive index The two waves are then combined to observe interference. The phase difference' between the two waves is a. 2 l2 l1 2 b. n1l1 n2l2 2 c. n2l2 n1l1 2 l1 l2 d. n1 n2
  • 43. FOR SOLUTION VISIT WWW.VASISTA.NET