Obsolete Obsolescence Planned Obsolescence Perceived/Psychological Obsolescence Globalization Cultural Globalization Consumerism Western Ethics Deontological Ethics Consequentialist Ethics Utilitarianism: Act utilitarianism Rule utilitarianism Techno-optimism Externality Kantian Ethics: Not Consequentialist Natural Rights Negative and Positive Rights Social Contract Theory Modern Social Contract Theory Blackfoot Physics and European Minds Native American Ethics Narrative ethics The Ethic of Non-Interference The Indian Concept of Time Principle that Everything Is Shared Buddhist Ethics Ethics of Care Intellectual Property 1. Copyright 2. Patents (Protect inventions) 3. Trademark 4. Trade Secret Indigenous Culture and IP · Types of protection: 1. Copyright Fair Use Doctrine of First Sale 2. Patents 3. Trademark Digital Rights Management Humanitarian FOSS Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (Digital) Privacy Personally Identifiable Information (PII or personal information/data) Sensitive Personal Information Right to be let alone; right to be free from intrusion Privacy as Concealment In your discussions of the two case studies below, refer to ethical theories and frameworks, details about the U.S. law that we have studied in class, and class readings. Make sure to use key vocabulary learned in this course. Write between 300 and 400 words for each of the two cases below. Case Studies: 1. Two professors suggested that software is a “public good” (like public schools and national defense), that we should allow anyone to copy it, and that the federal government should subsidize it. Suppose this proposal, made in the 1990s, had been adopted. How well do you think it would have worked? How would it have affected the quantity and quality of software produced? Give reasons. 2. A bill introduced in the New York legislature would require that drivers involved in a car crash give their phone to police so that the police can check whether the driver was using the phone at the time of the crash. Give arguments for and against passage of the bill. ...