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Fibra Optică
• Fibra optică este o fibră de sticlă sau
plastic care transportă lumină de-a lungul
său.
Principiu de funcționare
• O fibră optică este un ghid de undă
dielectric cilindric ce transmite lumina de-a
lungul axei sale, prin procesul de reflexie
internă totală.
Indicele de refracție
• Indicele de refracție este o măsură a
vitezei luminii printr-un material. Viteza de
deplasare a luminii în vid este de 300 de
milioane de metri pe secundă.
Fibra Monomodală
• Structura unei fibre optice monomodale
tipice.
1. Miez Ø 8µm
2. Teacă Ø 125 µm
3. Tampon Ø 250 µm
4. Înveliș Ø 400 µm
Fig.1
Structura unei fibre optice
monomodale tipice.
Fibra multimodală
• Fibra optică cu diametru mare al miezului
mai mare de 10 micrometri
Fig. 2
Propagarea luminii prin fibra
optică multimodală.
Fig. 3
Un laser reflectându-se dintr-un baston
de sticlă acrilică,
ilustrând reflexia internă totală a luminii
într-o fibră optică multimodală.
Utilizări
• Fibrele optice sunt folosite pe scară largă
în domeniul telecomunicațiilor, unde permit
transmisii pe distanțe mai mari și la lărgimi
de bandă mai mari decât alte medii de
comunicație.

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Fibra optica

  • 2. • Fibra optică este o fibră de sticlă sau plastic care transportă lumină de-a lungul său.
  • 3. Principiu de funcționare • O fibră optică este un ghid de undă dielectric cilindric ce transmite lumina de-a lungul axei sale, prin procesul de reflexie internă totală.
  • 4. Indicele de refracție • Indicele de refracție este o măsură a vitezei luminii printr-un material. Viteza de deplasare a luminii în vid este de 300 de milioane de metri pe secundă.
  • 5. Fibra Monomodală • Structura unei fibre optice monomodale tipice. 1. Miez Ø 8µm 2. Teacă Ø 125 µm 3. Tampon Ø 250 µm 4. Înveliș Ø 400 µm Fig.1 Structura unei fibre optice monomodale tipice.
  • 6. Fibra multimodală • Fibra optică cu diametru mare al miezului mai mare de 10 micrometri Fig. 2 Propagarea luminii prin fibra optică multimodală. Fig. 3 Un laser reflectându-se dintr-un baston de sticlă acrilică, ilustrând reflexia internă totală a luminii într-o fibră optică multimodală.
  • 7. Utilizări • Fibrele optice sunt folosite pe scară largă în domeniul telecomunicațiilor, unde permit transmisii pe distanțe mai mari și la lărgimi de bandă mai mari decât alte medii de comunicație.