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For	
  more	
  information	
  contact:	
  
Fawn	
  Pattison,	
  Toxic	
  Free	
  NC	
  	
  	
  fawn@toxicfreenc.org	
  
	
  
Toxic	
  Free	
  NC	
  is	
  a	
  non-­‐profit	
  organization	
  dedicated	
  to	
  protecting	
  children’s	
  health,	
  a	
  
clean	
  environment,	
  and	
  a	
  vibrant	
  economy.	
  	
  	
  	
  www.ToxicFreeNC.org	
  
Chemicals	
  and	
  our	
  health	
  
80,000+	
  chemicals	
  are	
  on	
  the	
  market	
  with	
  virtually	
  no	
  safety	
  testing.	
  
The	
  federal	
  government	
  has	
  utterly	
  failed	
  on	
  toxics.	
  	
  
Why	
  North	
  Carolina	
  needs	
  to	
  take	
  action	
  now	
  
What’s	
  the	
  Problem?	
  
Harmful	
  chemicals	
  continue	
  to	
  be	
  found	
  in	
  everyday	
  products,	
  even	
  though	
  safer	
  
alternatives	
  are	
  available.	
  Toxic	
  chemicals	
  known	
  to	
  be	
  used	
  in	
  everyday	
  products	
  include:	
  
• BPA	
  food	
  packaging	
  such	
  as	
  baby	
  food	
  jar	
  lids	
  and	
  can	
  linings.	
  
• Phthalates	
  in	
  toys,	
  scented	
  lotions,	
  shampoos	
  and	
  other	
  personal	
  care	
  products.	
  
• Flame	
  retardants	
  in	
  nursery	
  furniture,	
  nursing	
  pillows	
  and	
  carseats.	
  
	
  
There	
  is	
  no	
  comprehensive	
  system	
  in	
  place	
  to	
  assure	
  that	
  highly	
  hazardous	
  chemicals	
  are	
  
not	
  being	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  products	
  we	
  use	
  every	
  day.	
  That	
  means	
  many	
  toxic	
  chemicals	
  are	
  
ending	
  up	
  in	
  a	
  place	
  they	
  shouldn’t:	
  our	
  bodies.	
  
	
  
Several	
  other	
  states	
  are	
  taking	
  action	
  where	
  the	
  federal	
  
government	
  has	
  failed.	
  North	
  Carolina	
  can	
  gain	
  access	
  to	
  key	
  data	
  
on	
  toxics	
  in	
  everyday	
  products	
  –	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  alternatives	
  –	
  by	
  joining	
  
the	
  Interstate	
  Chemicals	
  Clearinghouse.	
  
Children	
  are	
  most	
  at	
  risk.	
  Their	
  bodies	
  are	
  developing	
  
at	
  an	
  amazing	
  rate.	
  Pound	
  for	
  pound,	
  they	
  drink	
  more	
  
water,	
  breathe	
  more	
  air,	
  and	
  ingest	
  more	
  food	
  than	
  
adults	
  do.	
  That	
  means	
  they’re	
  also	
  exposed	
  to	
  much	
  
higher	
  concentrations	
  of	
  the	
  chemical	
  pollution	
  all	
  
around	
  us.1
	
  
	
  
Cancer	
  is	
  on	
  a	
  slow	
  and	
  steady	
  increase	
  in	
  American	
  
children,	
  rising	
  22%	
  between	
  1975	
  and	
  2004.2
	
  Autism	
  
now	
  affects	
  1	
  in	
  88	
  American	
  children,	
  and	
  1	
  in	
  54	
  
boys.3
	
  Exposure	
  to	
  toxic	
  chemicals	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  
factor	
  in	
  these	
  devastating	
  diseases.	
  
	
  
Citations	
  for	
  this	
  fact	
  sheet	
  on	
  page	
  4	
  
What	
  Kinds	
  of	
  Chemicals?	
  
Phthalates	
  	
  	
  
are	
  used	
  as	
  softeners	
  in	
  PVC	
  plastic,	
  
and	
  as	
  fragrance-­‐binders	
  in	
  
cosmetics	
  like	
  baby	
  shampoo.	
  
Exposure	
  is	
  linked	
  to:7
	
  
Reproductive	
  Health	
  Problems	
  
Respiratory	
  problems	
  
Cancer
TRIS	
  flame	
  retardants	
  	
  
are	
  used	
  in	
  textiles	
  including	
  furniture,	
  and	
  
foam	
  products	
  like	
  nursing	
  pillows	
  and	
  the	
  
padding	
  in	
  carseats.	
  Extensive	
  testing	
  has	
  
shown	
  them	
  to	
  be	
  ineffective	
  in	
  stopping	
  
house	
  fires.	
  Exposure	
  to	
  TRIS	
  flame	
  
retardants	
  has	
  been	
  linked	
  to:	
  
Cancer	
  5
	
  
Harm	
  to	
  the	
  Developing	
  Brain	
  6
Bisphenol	
  A	
  	
  (BPA)	
  	
  	
  
is	
  a	
  hormone-­‐disrupting	
  chemical	
  found	
  in	
  polycarbonate	
  
plastic.	
  BPA	
  is	
  widely	
  used	
  in	
  food	
  packaging,	
  including	
  
baby	
  food	
  and	
  formula.	
  Exposure	
  to	
  BPA	
  is	
  associated	
  
with	
  increased	
  risk	
  for	
  many	
  health	
  problems,4
	
  including:	
  	
  
Infertility	
  
Heart	
  disease	
  
Obesity	
  
Cancer
 
Talking	
  points	
  for	
  your	
  call:	
  
	
  
• I	
  live	
  in	
  your	
  legislative	
  district.	
  
• I	
  am	
  concerned	
  that	
  the	
  legislature	
  did	
  not	
  act	
  on	
  the	
  NC	
  Toxic	
  Free	
  Kids	
  Act	
  of	
  2013.	
  
• The	
  toxic	
  chemicals	
  in	
  everyday	
  products,	
  like	
  flame	
  retardants	
  and	
  BPA,	
  are	
  linked	
  to	
  
health	
  problems	
  including	
  cancer,	
  hormone-­‐disruption	
  and	
  harm	
  to	
  the	
  developing	
  
brain.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
• If	
  you	
  have	
  a	
  personal	
  story	
  or	
  concern	
  to	
  share,	
  please	
  mention	
  it!	
  
	
  
• Chemicals	
  should	
  be	
  proven	
  safe	
  before	
  ending	
  up	
  in	
  our	
  homes	
  and	
  children’s	
  
products.	
  	
  
• Please	
  let	
  us	
  know	
  your	
  plans	
  for	
  advancing	
  toxics	
  reform	
  in	
  the	
  2014	
  NC	
  legislative	
  
session,	
  and	
  how	
  we	
  can	
  support	
  your	
  efforts.	
  	
  
	
  
For	
  sponsors/cosponsors	
  only:	
  	
  	
  
• Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  leadership	
  on	
  this	
  critical	
  issue.	
  
	
  
-­‐	
  Your	
  name	
  and	
  city	
  of	
  residence	
  
What	
  you	
  can	
  do:	
  Call	
  your	
  legislators!	
  
Personal	
  calls	
  make	
  a	
  huge	
  difference.	
  	
  
	
  
NC	
  Legislature:	
  
919-­‐733-­‐4111	
  
Don’t	
  know	
  your	
  state	
  
House	
  &	
  Senate	
  members?	
  	
  
Look	
  them	
  up	
  at	
  
www.NCleg.net	
  
Citations	
  for	
  this	
  fact	
  sheet	
  on	
  page	
  4	
  
References	
  for	
  the	
  Chemicals	
  &	
  our	
  Health	
  Fact	
  Sheet:	
  
1
	
  Ruth	
  Etzel	
  and	
  Sophie	
  J	
  Balk,	
  eds.	
  2012.	
  Pediatric	
  Environmental	
  Health.	
  3rd	
  Edition.	
  American	
  
Academy	
  of	
  Pediatrics.	
  
2
	
  National	
  Cancer	
  Institute,	
  2008.	
  Fact	
  Sheet	
  on	
  Childhood	
  Cancers.	
  
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-­‐Types/childhood	
  
3	
  
Jon	
  Baio,	
  2012.	
  “Prevalence	
  of	
  Autism	
  Spectrum	
  Disorders	
  —	
  Autism	
  and	
  Developmental	
  
Disabilities	
  Monitoring	
  Network,	
  14	
  Sites,	
  United	
  States,	
  2008.”	
  Morbidity	
  and	
  Mortality	
  Weekly	
  
Report	
  (MMWR).	
  March	
  30,	
  2012	
  /	
  61(SS03);1-­‐19	
  
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6103a1.htm?s_cid=ss6103a1_w	
  
4	
  
vom	
  Saal	
  et	
  al.	
  2007.	
  “Chapel	
  Hill	
  bisphenol	
  A	
  expert	
  panel	
  consensus	
  statement:	
  Integration	
  of	
  
mechanisms,	
  effects	
  in	
  animals	
  and	
  potential	
  to	
  impact	
  human	
  health	
  at	
  current	
  levels	
  of	
  
exposure.”	
  Reprod	
  Toxicol.	
  2007	
  Aug–Sep;	
  24(2):	
  131–138.	
  
5
	
  California	
  Environmental	
  Protection	
  Agency.	
  2011.	
  Chemicals	
  Known	
  to	
  the	
  State	
  to	
  Cause	
  Cancer	
  
or	
  Reproductive	
  Toxicity.	
  OEHHA.	
  [Accessed	
  Oct	
  1,	
  2011].	
  
http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/files/P65single072911.pdf	
  
6
	
  Divshaw	
  LV,	
  Powers	
  CM,	
  Ryde	
  IT,	
  Roberts	
  SC,	
  Seidler	
  FJ,	
  Slotkin	
  TA,	
  Stapleton	
  HM.	
  2011.	
  “Is	
  the	
  
PentaBDE	
  Replacement,	
  tris	
  (1,3-­‐dichloro-­‐2-­‐propyl)	
  phosphate	
  (TDCPP),	
  a	
  developmental	
  
neurotoxicant?	
  Studies	
  in	
  PC12	
  cells.”	
  Toxicology	
  and	
  Applied	
  Pharmacology.	
  
7
	
  Hauser	
  and	
  Calafat.	
  2005.	
  “Phthalates	
  and	
  Human	
  Health.”	
  Occup	
  Environ	
  Med	
  2005;62:806-­‐818	
  	
  
	
  

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Chemicals & our Health - 80,000 Chemicals on the Market with No Safety Testing

  • 1. For  more  information  contact:   Fawn  Pattison,  Toxic  Free  NC      fawn@toxicfreenc.org     Toxic  Free  NC  is  a  non-­‐profit  organization  dedicated  to  protecting  children’s  health,  a   clean  environment,  and  a  vibrant  economy.        www.ToxicFreeNC.org   Chemicals  and  our  health   80,000+  chemicals  are  on  the  market  with  virtually  no  safety  testing.   The  federal  government  has  utterly  failed  on  toxics.     Why  North  Carolina  needs  to  take  action  now   What’s  the  Problem?   Harmful  chemicals  continue  to  be  found  in  everyday  products,  even  though  safer   alternatives  are  available.  Toxic  chemicals  known  to  be  used  in  everyday  products  include:   • BPA  food  packaging  such  as  baby  food  jar  lids  and  can  linings.   • Phthalates  in  toys,  scented  lotions,  shampoos  and  other  personal  care  products.   • Flame  retardants  in  nursery  furniture,  nursing  pillows  and  carseats.     There  is  no  comprehensive  system  in  place  to  assure  that  highly  hazardous  chemicals  are   not  being  used  in  the  products  we  use  every  day.  That  means  many  toxic  chemicals  are   ending  up  in  a  place  they  shouldn’t:  our  bodies.     Several  other  states  are  taking  action  where  the  federal   government  has  failed.  North  Carolina  can  gain  access  to  key  data   on  toxics  in  everyday  products  –  as  well  as  alternatives  –  by  joining   the  Interstate  Chemicals  Clearinghouse.   Children  are  most  at  risk.  Their  bodies  are  developing   at  an  amazing  rate.  Pound  for  pound,  they  drink  more   water,  breathe  more  air,  and  ingest  more  food  than   adults  do.  That  means  they’re  also  exposed  to  much   higher  concentrations  of  the  chemical  pollution  all   around  us.1     Cancer  is  on  a  slow  and  steady  increase  in  American   children,  rising  22%  between  1975  and  2004.2  Autism   now  affects  1  in  88  American  children,  and  1  in  54   boys.3  Exposure  to  toxic  chemicals  is  an  important   factor  in  these  devastating  diseases.    
  • 2. Citations  for  this  fact  sheet  on  page  4   What  Kinds  of  Chemicals?   Phthalates       are  used  as  softeners  in  PVC  plastic,   and  as  fragrance-­‐binders  in   cosmetics  like  baby  shampoo.   Exposure  is  linked  to:7   Reproductive  Health  Problems   Respiratory  problems   Cancer TRIS  flame  retardants     are  used  in  textiles  including  furniture,  and   foam  products  like  nursing  pillows  and  the   padding  in  carseats.  Extensive  testing  has   shown  them  to  be  ineffective  in  stopping   house  fires.  Exposure  to  TRIS  flame   retardants  has  been  linked  to:   Cancer  5   Harm  to  the  Developing  Brain  6 Bisphenol  A    (BPA)       is  a  hormone-­‐disrupting  chemical  found  in  polycarbonate   plastic.  BPA  is  widely  used  in  food  packaging,  including   baby  food  and  formula.  Exposure  to  BPA  is  associated   with  increased  risk  for  many  health  problems,4  including:     Infertility   Heart  disease   Obesity   Cancer
  • 3.   Talking  points  for  your  call:     • I  live  in  your  legislative  district.   • I  am  concerned  that  the  legislature  did  not  act  on  the  NC  Toxic  Free  Kids  Act  of  2013.   • The  toxic  chemicals  in  everyday  products,  like  flame  retardants  and  BPA,  are  linked  to   health  problems  including  cancer,  hormone-­‐disruption  and  harm  to  the  developing   brain.         • If  you  have  a  personal  story  or  concern  to  share,  please  mention  it!     • Chemicals  should  be  proven  safe  before  ending  up  in  our  homes  and  children’s   products.     • Please  let  us  know  your  plans  for  advancing  toxics  reform  in  the  2014  NC  legislative   session,  and  how  we  can  support  your  efforts.       For  sponsors/cosponsors  only:       • Thank  you  for  your  leadership  on  this  critical  issue.     -­‐  Your  name  and  city  of  residence   What  you  can  do:  Call  your  legislators!   Personal  calls  make  a  huge  difference.       NC  Legislature:   919-­‐733-­‐4111   Don’t  know  your  state   House  &  Senate  members?     Look  them  up  at   www.NCleg.net  
  • 4. Citations  for  this  fact  sheet  on  page  4   References  for  the  Chemicals  &  our  Health  Fact  Sheet:   1  Ruth  Etzel  and  Sophie  J  Balk,  eds.  2012.  Pediatric  Environmental  Health.  3rd  Edition.  American   Academy  of  Pediatrics.   2  National  Cancer  Institute,  2008.  Fact  Sheet  on  Childhood  Cancers.   http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-­‐Types/childhood   3   Jon  Baio,  2012.  “Prevalence  of  Autism  Spectrum  Disorders  —  Autism  and  Developmental   Disabilities  Monitoring  Network,  14  Sites,  United  States,  2008.”  Morbidity  and  Mortality  Weekly   Report  (MMWR).  March  30,  2012  /  61(SS03);1-­‐19   http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6103a1.htm?s_cid=ss6103a1_w   4   vom  Saal  et  al.  2007.  “Chapel  Hill  bisphenol  A  expert  panel  consensus  statement:  Integration  of   mechanisms,  effects  in  animals  and  potential  to  impact  human  health  at  current  levels  of   exposure.”  Reprod  Toxicol.  2007  Aug–Sep;  24(2):  131–138.   5  California  Environmental  Protection  Agency.  2011.  Chemicals  Known  to  the  State  to  Cause  Cancer   or  Reproductive  Toxicity.  OEHHA.  [Accessed  Oct  1,  2011].   http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/files/P65single072911.pdf   6  Divshaw  LV,  Powers  CM,  Ryde  IT,  Roberts  SC,  Seidler  FJ,  Slotkin  TA,  Stapleton  HM.  2011.  “Is  the   PentaBDE  Replacement,  tris  (1,3-­‐dichloro-­‐2-­‐propyl)  phosphate  (TDCPP),  a  developmental   neurotoxicant?  Studies  in  PC12  cells.”  Toxicology  and  Applied  Pharmacology.   7  Hauser  and  Calafat.  2005.  “Phthalates  and  Human  Health.”  Occup  Environ  Med  2005;62:806-­‐818