1. U. S. P. SRINIVAS ADITYA
5 EC-43
department OF ECE
Jaipur national university, JAIPUR
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2. CONTENTS
Things to Discuss…
Introduction
Public Announcement Equipment System
Tele-Communication
• Display System
Surveillance System
Rail Net
• UTS
Control
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3. Things To Discuss…
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DEPARTMENTS OF RAILWAYS
 PAE
 Tele-Communication
 Rail Net
 Control

4. INTRODUCTION
 Indian Railways
• 8000 railway stations.
• 14,300 trains.
• Connecting 63 million cities.
• Total length of tracks is 115,000 kilometres.
 Northern Railways
• Established in 1952.
• One of the 16 zones and northern most zone.
• Comprises of 5 Divisions –
 Ambala
 Delhi
 Ferozpur
 Lucknow
 Moradabad
• Zonal Headquarters At New Delhi Railway station.
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5. Public Announcement Equipment
System
 Mics
• For manual announcements.
 Loud Speakers
• For wide coverage
 Walkie Talkies
• For communication between
officials.
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6. TELE-COMMUNICATION
 Display Boards
 Announcement System
• Manual
• Automatic
 Surveillance System
• Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
• Door Frame Metal Detector (DFMD)
• Baggage Scanner Machine (BSM)
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7. Display System
 Details of trains displayed on the display boards.
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8. Surveillance System
 Closed Circuit Television
• Server : To serve command
(Intelligible)
• Switch : Routing (Unintelligible)
• Cameras : Visual Input
o Fixed & PTZ (Pan Tilt Zoom)
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9. Switches work on the 2nd and 3rd layer of the OSI
MODEL.
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10. Surveillance System Block Diagram 10

11. Switches Memory Unit
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12. Rail Net
Rail Net
UTS PRS
p. a.
system
ivrs
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13. UTS: Unreserved Ticketing System
OVERVIEW
Offers no reserved seats or
berth.
Used for short distance
travelling.
System remains open for 24X7.
DEVICES USED
 Thin client
 Input/output box
 Switch network
 Router
 Modem
 STM (Synchronous Transport Module)
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14. 14
UTS
Network

15. CONTROL
 Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)
• Centralised system for
monitoring and control.
• Spread out over large area.
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SCADA Software for OHC’s Monitoring

16. CONCLUSION
With the growing demands of travelling, major means of
transport, according to latest survey, are the RAILWAYS. Thus,
I belonging to ECE Department experienced a good outlook at
the equipment used there & would like to improve and expand
them using my knowledge to the best for the betterment of my
country. Thus, preceding “towards a safe journey”.
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17. QUERIES
??
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18. Thank You.
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