1. METODE PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN
PENELITIAN DESKRIPTIF &
SURVEI
15 Desember 2012

2. PENELITIAN DESKRIPTIF
 Present condition
 What we may want
 How to get there

3. Jenis penelitian deskriptif
 Studi Perkembangan
 Studi Kasus
 Studi Kemasyarakatan
 Studi Perbandingan
 Studi Hubungan
 Studi Waktu dan Gerak
 Studi Kecenderungan
 Studi Tindak Lanjut
 Analisis Kegiatan
 Analisis Isi atau Dokumen

4. SURVEI
Karakteristik
1. Informasi dikumpulkan dari sekelompok besar
orang untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa
aspek/karakteristik tertentu
2. Informasi diperoleh dengan mengajukan
pertanyaan (tertulis maupun lisan) dari suatu
sampel

5. Popularitas Survei
1. Bersifat serbaguna (versatility)
2. Cukup efisien (efficiency)
3. Dapat menghimpun data tentang populasi dari
sebuah sampel yang relatif kecil

6. Pengumpulan Data dalam Survei
1. Wawancara langsung
2. Wawancara melalui telepon
3. Mengedarkan angket
4. Pengiriman angket melalui pos

7. Keunggulan Wawancara
Langsung
1. Flexibility
2. Greater complexity
3. Ability to contact hard-to-reach population
4. High response rate
5. Assurance that instructions are followed

8. Kelemahan Wawancara
Langsung
1. High cost
2. Interviewer bias
3. Respondent’s reluctante to cooperate
4. Greater stress
5. Less anonymity
6. Personal safety

9. Keunggulan Wawancara lewat
Telepon
1. Rapid data collection
2. Low cost
3. Anonymity
4. Large scale accessibility
5. Assurance that instructions are followed

10. Kelemahan Wawancara lewat
Telepon
1. Less control
2. Less credibility
3. Lack of visual materials
4. Limits to potential respondents

11. Keunggulan Mengedarkan Angket
Lewat Pos
1. Cost savings
2. Convenience
3. Ample amount of time
4. Authoritative impression
5. Anonimity
6. Reduced interviewer bias

12. Kelemahan Mengedarkan Angket
Lewat Pos
1. Lower response rate than other method
2. Comparatively long time period
3. Self selection
4. Lack of interviewer involvement
5. Lack of open ended questions

13. Tahap Pelaksanaan Survei
1. Identification of the focus of the study and method
of research
2. The research schedule and budget
3. Establishment of an informative base
4. The sampling frame
5. Determinantion of sampel size and sampel
selection
6. Design the survey’s instrument
7. Pretest of survey’s instrument
8. Selection and training of interviewers
9. Implementation of the survey
10. Codification of the completed questionnaires and
computerized data entry
11. Data analysis and final report

14. Tugas
1. Berikan contoh langkah-langkah pelaksanaan
survei dalam sebuah penelitian