t
Sarah paper--textbook citation--"The danger is not only that this information might rarely be used fraudulently, but also that its collection represents a violation of privacy and might lead to unanticipated harms". (Lawrence & Weber, 2014, p.342-342). or "The main reason for all this tracking is to tailor commercial messages to individuals" Lawrence & weber, 2014, 343).
Video podcast citation---"Business fall prey to failure when they do not care for people well" (Fischer, n.d) B
biblical citation--"It is better to trust the LORD for protection than to trust anyone else,"
Psalm 118:8 (CEV)
Sarah,I find myself inclined to your perspective on the importance for the right to privacy affect how businesses and their clients interact. “The rapid increase in the use of technology more specifically, the internet compels business ventures to take into consideration the privacy and rights of not only employees of the organization but even more importantly the customers” (Warren & Brandeis, 1990, ). I find it preposterous to say the least when you allude to the law not explicitly outlined ght to privacy is clearly defined and embedded in the constitution.
It would be best to realize, this nation’s achievement and recognition would have been just a dream and not a reality were it not the right to privacy was defined explicitly in law and has always been followed to latter as demanded by the spirit of the constitution.
It is true, as you have stated in your discussion that autonomy is at risk whenever there is absence of privacy. It also accurate, that the right to privacy is a value which is deeply rooted not only in American culture but mankind as a whole. For the purpose of clarity, I would like to point out to you, that this right protects the liberty of individuals to make critical determinations not only regarding religious beliefs but also marriage, politics, moral values and even businesses in accordance with laws without undue coercion or intimidation. If the law was not being upheld in matters of privacy and
particular on this right, law breakers would be have walked free without any serious legal ramifications (Ronald, 1996).
References
Fischer, K. (n. d). Ethics, integrity, employee relations and public relations
Lawrence, A. T., & Weber, J. (2014). Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. (14th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 9780078029479
Dworkin, R. (1996). Freedom’s law: The moral reading of the American Constitution. The Harvard Univ. Press, 13(8), 74-91. Retrieved from http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5318&context=journal_articles
Warren, S. D., & Louis, D. B. (1990). The right to privacy. The Harvard Law Review 4 (7), 32-37. Retrieved from http://harvardlawreview.org/2016/01/about-ned/
Sarah Carter
Topic: The Right to Privacy
The right to privacy has become a very important point of argument in recent years. This is due in part because “ ...
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
tSarah paper--textbook citation--The danger is not only that .docx
1. t
Sarah paper--textbook citation--"The danger is not only that this
information might rarely be used fraudulently, but also that its
collection represents a violation of privacy and might lead to
unanticipated harms". (Lawrence & Weber, 2014, p.342-342).
or "The main reason for all this tracking is to tailor
commercial messages to individuals" Lawrence & weber, 2014,
343).
Video podcast citation---"Business fall prey to failure when
they do not care for people well" (Fischer, n.d) B
biblical citation--"It is better to trust the LORD for protection
than to trust anyone else,"
Psalm 118:8 (CEV)
Sarah,I find myself inclined to your perspective on the
importance for the right to privacy affect how businesses and
their clients interact. “The rapid increase in the use of
technology more specifically, the internet compels business
ventures to take into consideration the privacy and rights of not
only employees of the organization but even more importantly
the customers” (Warren & Brandeis, 1990, ). I find it
preposterous to say the least when you allude to the law not
explicitly outlined ght to privacy is clearly defined and
embedded in the constitution.
It would be best to realize, this nation’s achievement and
recognition would have been just a dream and not a reality were
it not the right to privacy was defined explicitly in law and has
always been followed to latter as demanded by the spirit of the
constitution.
It is true, as you have stated in your discussion that
autonomy is at risk whenever there is absence of privacy. It
also accurate, that the right to privacy is a value which is
deeply rooted not only in American culture but mankind as a
2. whole. For the purpose of clarity, I would like to point out to
you, that this right protects the liberty of individuals to make
critical determinations not only regarding religious beliefs but
also marriage, politics, moral values and even businesses in
accordance with laws without undue coercion or intimidation.
If the law was not being upheld in matters of privacy and
particular on this right, law breakers would be have walked free
without any serious legal ramifications (Ronald, 1996).
References
Fischer, K. (n. d). Ethics, integrity, employee relations and
public relations
Lawrence, A. T., & Weber, J. (2014). Business and society:
Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. (14th ed.). New York:
McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 9780078029479
Dworkin, R. (1996). Freedom’s law: The moral reading of the
American Constitution. The Harvard Univ. Press, 13(8), 74-91.
Retrieved from
http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article
=5318&context=journal_articles
Warren, S. D., & Louis, D. B. (1990). The right to privacy. The
Harvard Law Review 4 (7), 32-37. Retrieved from
http://harvardlawreview.org/2016/01/about-ned/
3. Sarah Carter
Topic: The Right to Privacy
The right to privacy has become a very important point of
argument in recent years. This is due in part because “privacy is
such a deeply rooted value in human culture” (Gross, 2004, p.
31). Because it is not explicitly outlined in the Constitution, the
right to privacy, as well as its scope, is incredibly difficult to
define (Marmor, 2015). While there are some issues associated
with maintaining the right to privacy, it has important value in
setting standards for law and policy decisions and has been
gaining ground across the globe (Anderson, 2008; Baghai,
2002). The right to privacy is an important human right which
should be supported and defended because of its impact on the
individual.
Privacy Defined
The most general understanding of privacy is that it is
“grounded in people’s interest in having a reasonable measure
of control over the ways in which they can present themselves
(and what is theirs) to others” (Marmor, 2015, p. 3). This
indicates that individuals have the right to control the way
personal information is disseminated to others, meaning that the
right to privacy has more to do with how information is
obtained than its content (Marmor, 2015). Privacy becomes a
complicated matter due to its different levels. Three of these
levels are described by Gross (2004):
the level of secrecy (access of the public to information
concerning the individual), the level of segregation (access of
the public to the body and premises of the individual), and the
level of anonymity (physical—as opposed to mental—attention
of the public to the individual). (p. 31)
Although it is a complicated issue comprised of differing levels,
4. these levels have a singular aspect in common: they involve the
protection of the individual. This protection is the reason the
right to privacy is such an important concept.
Privacy and Autonomy
Privacy is an important component in the development of the
individual as Griffin (2007) wrote, “Without privacy, autonomy
is threatened” (p. 700). Privacy provides distance between the
individual and society by protecting from intrusions by society
into personal life (Diggelmann & Cleis, 2014). Privacy is
crucial to the development of the individual’s personality
because it allows him to understand his uniqueness and
separateness from the whole. It is also important for the
creation of relationship because it allows the individual to
determine the level of information each person is able to
receive. This is particularly significant because without a
certain degree of privacy, everyone would have the same
information and there would be no differentiation between types
of relationships (Gross, 2004).
The Importance of Privacy for Business Relations
Businesses often gather information regarding their customers
in order to better understand them. Data gathering and
processing has increasingly become an important aspect of big
business, and the protection of such data has become a means of
increasing revenue. This gathering helps to “ensure the
continued trust of customers, employees, and business partners”
(Kuner, Cate, Millard, & Svantesson, 2013, p. 65). The right to
privacy is incredibly important for business because it increases
trust between individuals and companies. Consumers are more
inclined to interact with and provide information to
organizations that portray themselves as trustworthy with such
information.
Organizations have begun to utilize privacy protection as a
means of increasing brand confidence. By upholding the
individual’s right to privacy, companies are able to benefit both
themselves and their customers. The right to privacy provides
5. individuals with previously mentioned benefits of anonymity
and the potential ability to control what the public is able to
access about them. These positive factors combine to illustrate
the importance of privacy.
integration
Privacy is incredibly important for Christian business
because every task in an organization contains a people
component. Fischer (n.d.) noted that one of the most important
aspects of business comes down to the organization treats
others. Businesses are more likely to fail when they refuse to
care for people well, including both customers and employees.
Through mutual accountability and providing the right to
privacy to those they interact with, companies engage in
treating people well. This is particularly important as Christians
because it demonstrates treating others with respect and loving
them the way Christ commanded.
References
Anderson, S. A. (2008). Privacy without the right to privacy.
The Monist, 91(1), 81-107.
Baghai, K. (2012). Privacy as a human right: A sociological
theory. Sociology, 46(5), 951-965.
Diggelmann, O., & Cleis, M. N. (2014). How the right to
privacy became a human right. Human Rights Law Review, 14,
441-458.
Fischer, K. (n.d.). Ethics, integrity, employee relations and
public relations.
Griffin, J. (2007). The human right to privacy. The San Diego
Law Review, 44, 697-721.
Gross, E. (2004). The struggle of a democracy against
terrorism—Protection of human rights: The right to privacy
versus the national interest—The proper balance. Cornell
Institutional Legal Journal, 37, 27-93.
Kuner, C., Cate, F. H., Millard, C., & Svantesson, D. J. B.
(2013). The business of privacy. International Data Privacy
Law, 3(2), 65-66.
6. Marmor, A. (2015). What is the right to privacy? Philosophy &
Public Affairs, 43(1), 3-26.
Chinese and United State’s Culture
Art of Negotiation Presentation
Cassandra Simmons
Professor Raj Parikh
CUL-623-2230
5/14/2016
What we are going to cover
Comparison and contrast of Chinese and United States
negotiation style
Core values and communication
Strategies to facilitate successful negotiations
Merger
7. Merger
Mergers are important because when well implemented, they
make a business stronger
America’s General Electronics’ appliance business can merge
with Chinese Qingdao-based Haier.
For the merger to be successful, communication, core values,
negotiation style and norms should be considered.
Mergers are important because when well implemented, they
make a business stronger. It is important to ensure that the
organizations merging communicate well to understand each
other’s culture.
America’s General Electronics’ appliance business can merge
with Chinese Qingdao-based Haier.
For the merger to be successful, communication, core values,
negotiation style and norms should be considered. The
organizations must communicate; understand each other’s core
values and norms. Also, it is of great importance to know what
is valued by each party.
4
American Norms vs. Chinese Norms
While Americans love individualism, the Chinese people value
collectivism
Americans are for equality while Chinese respect hierarchical
differences and age as well as wisdom
While Chinese value loyalty to the family, the Americans are
individualistic.
8. While Americans love individualism, the Chinese people value
collectivism. It is important to note that the Americans love
taking responsibility of the operations.
Americans are for equality while Chinese respect hierarchical
differences and age as well as wisdom (Andrews.edu, 2016).
Respecting hierarchy is a very important value to the Chinese.
Also, with age comes wisdom. This is why the Chinese value
and respect age a lot.
While Chinese value loyalty to the family, the Americans are
individualistic.
5
American Norms vs. Chinese Norms
While Americans love individualism, the Chinese people value
collectivism
Americans are for equality while Chinese respect hierarchical
differences and age as well as wisdom
While Chinese value loyalty to the family, the Americans are
individualistic.
Americans are materialistic
The Americans also are into science and technology
The Americans also believe in change
They have strong work ethics.
Being idle is a threat- leisure comes after hardwork.
While Americans love individualism, the Chinese people value
collectivism. Chinese do not like taking responsibility as
opposed to the Americans.
Americans are for equality while Chinese respect hierarchical
differences and age as well as wisdom (Andrews.edu., 2016).
While Chinese value loyalty to the family, the Americans are
9. individualistic.
Americans are materialistic
The Americans also are into science and technology
The Americans also believe in change
They have strong work ethics.
Being idle is threat. Americans take leisure to be a reward after
working hard
6
American Norms vs. Chinese Norms
Americans are aggressive and competitive.
They love moving from place to place
Believe in philanthropy
They emphasize on getting things done
On the other hand, the Chinese:
Are loyal to their families
Value collectivism
Respect age and wisdom
Respect hierarchical differences
There are different approaches to business and operations
between the Americans and the Chinese.
Americans are aggressive and competitive but the Chinese are
slow. Chinese like the slow approach to business with the
growing of relationship being top of their career.
Americans love moving from place to place.
Believe in philanthropy
They emphasize on getting things done
On the other hand, the Chinese:
Are loyal to their families
10. Value collectivism
Respect age and wisdom
Respect hierarchical differences
7
Communication
While Chinese want to build a strong relationship with the
people they do business with, Americans value the business first
then the relations.
Americans are tough and dominant. However, Chinese value a
less aggressive approach
The Chinese think of the aggressive approach as unprofessional
While Chinese want to build a strong relationship with the
people they do business with, Americans value the business first
then the relations. It is not that the Americans do not value
strong relationships but business deals come first.
Americans are tough and dominant. However, Chinese value a
less aggressive approach. The Chinese dislike the aggressive
approach terming it unprofessional
While the Americans value individualistic approach, Chinese
are family oriented. They are loyal to their families
8
Communication
Americans might take a potential client out to dinner to discuss
business,
However, Chinese business people take entertaining as an
11. independent goal.
Nodding is a greeting by chinese
Chinese dislike being touched by strangers
Spitting is unacceptable in China
Americans exchange compliments frequently
Americans value sense of humor
Americans might take a potential client out to dinner to discuss
business. This is a common thing among the Americans.
However, Chinese business people take entertaining as an
independent goal. They are slow in their process when
compared to the Americans
Nodding is taken as a greeting by the Chinese while the
Americans may take it to mean another thing.
Chinese dislike being touched by strangers. This may not be the
case among Americans
Spitting is unacceptable in China and one can be fined for the
offense.
Americans exchange compliments frequently.
Americans value sense of humor
9
Facilitation of Merger
There are various very important merger issues including:
Communication
Top down and bottom up focus
Time
Durability
And identity
12. There are various very important merger issues including:
Communication
Through communication, the stakeholders of the two
organizations can learn more about the differences in their
cultures.
Top down and bottom up focus: the flow of information plays
an important role in the development of an organization.
Time: time plays an important role in the process of integration.
While it might take some time for the merger to be successful, it
is worth it.
Duality: both the organization’s should make sure that they
understand each other’s culture
And identity: changing the identity of the organization to suit
the new organizational requirements
10
Facilitation of Merger
Collaboration of both parties to understand each other’s culture
and come up with an integration strategy
Involvement and engagement
Shared vision
Analyzing
Action
Implementation
Maintenance
Renewal
Integrated organization
13. Collaboration of both parties to understand each other’s culture
and come up with an integration strategy. Both parties should
come together and understand each other’s culture before
initiating the merger
Involvement and engagement: every stakeholder should
visualize the future identity of the merged organization.
Shared vision: All people from both the organizations should
have a shared vision on how the organization will grow.
Analyzing: with regard to the strategy, the current situation of
the two organizations should be evaluated.
Action: this involve creation of ownership
Implementation: the operations of the organization start
improving
Maintenance: this involves the direction of the energy towards
new corporate identity
Renewal: reevaluating and recreation of the company’s identity
Integrated organization: thinking of the future of the new
company together
11
References
Andrews.edu. (2016). U S Values. Retrieved from
https://www.andrews.edu/~tidwell/bsad560/USValues.html
Business.uni.edu. (2016). United States. Retrieved from
http://business.uni.edu/buscomm/internationalbuscomm/world/n
orthamerica/unitedstates/unitedstates.html
Iveybusinessjournal.com. (2016). SEVEN STEPS TO MERGER
EXCELLENCE •. Retrieved from
http://iveybusinessjournal.com/publication/seven-steps-to-
merger-excellence/
Li, Y. (2016). Cross-Cultural Communication within American
and Chinese Colleagues in Multinational Organizations.
Docs.rwu.edu. Retrieved from
http://docs.rwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=
15. Citations for eddie paper
Eddie paper--textbook citation-- "Boards of directors, under
intense scrutiny after the recent wave of corporate scandals and
business failures, are giving close attention to their duty to
protect owners' interest" (Lawrence, & Weber, 214, p. 328) .
Video podcast citation-- "Every task has a people component"
(Fischer, n.d.)
Biblical citation--" But all things should be done decently and
in order" 1 Corinthians 14:40 English Standard Version
Missing 1 academic citation
Missimg 1 business citation…
Eddie Ward
Topic: Can a Christian CEO of a secular corporation set an
ethical tone for the company without compromising scriptural
principles and at the same time avoid offending the diverse
religious beliefs of potentially thousands of employees
In a business world which has been shaped by political
correctness and being careful what a leader does or what they
represent can be challenging for a CEO or business. For them
to set an organizational precedence might contrast in
comparison to that of their employees’. This is especially the
case of establishing a certain religious tone to a business that
has a makeup of variant demographics with some employees not
holding that particular devotion. It is agreeable that a Christian
CEO can set an ethical tone for an organization without having
16. to compromise scriptural principals as well as not offending the
diverse religious beliefs of other employees.
Rules of Engagement
CEOs need not be timid about what they believe nor tip toe
around by not trying to offend anyone in their organization. It
is inevitable, but the face of the workforce is steadily
changing. “Today, the U. S. workforce is as diverse as it has
ever been, and it is becoming even more so” (Lawrence &
Weber, 2014, p. 379). With this constant momentum in
diversity, it is important for CEOs to be sensitive to the needs
of their organization despite their religious posture. Under the
Equal Employment Act Opportunity Act enacted in 1972,
discrimination based on religion as well as other criteria is
prohibited in all employment practices (p. 388).
A Christian CEO has to use wisdom and care in order to
implement ethical tones incased in scriptural principles. A start
to set this precedence is building trust in the organization by
living and enacting the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is found
in Matthew 7:12 (ESV), “And as you wish that others would do
to you, do so to them.” Not only is the Golden Rule revered in
Christian literature but it is also found permeated through other
religious collections as well.
The Golden Rule, or the ethic reciprocity, is a universal moral
tenet found in every code of ethical principles and in the
scriptures of nearly every world religion. Not surprisingly,
then, the notion of behavioral exchange is a fundamental aspect
of organizations, and has provided a theoretical foundation for
understanding organizational life from a variety of
perspectives. (Deckop, Cirka, & Andersson, 2003, p. 102)
From observation, Fischer looks at business through a “fish-
eye” lens. Not the fish-eye lens on a camera per se, but
business as a “fishers of men” view and a platform for doing the
work of Christ. Fischer contends that businesses fall prey to
failure when they do not care for their people and not listening
or caring what they have to say. He also mentions to serve
others as Christ served us (Fischer, 2011). This all intertwines
17. with the Golden Rule and is a basis for a Christian CEO to
implement scriptural principles.
CEO Dan Cathy
Sometimes making a stand for what is right especially for
Godly principles is not always easy. So is the case for the
Christian CEO of Chick-fil-A, Dan Cathy. Chick-fil-A’s
founder, S. Truett Cathy raised a franchise on Christian
principles and stood firm in what he believed. Its corporate
purpose was “To glorify God by being a faithful steward of all
that is entrusted to us. To have a positive influence on all who
come in contact with Chick-fil-A” (Bottomlee, 2013). His faith
practice even infiltrated into his business so much, that he even
closed every franchise establishment on Sunday in order to
honor the Lord. A few years back, Cathy went public and made
a bold stand on the sanctity of marriage going against the
sanctioning of gay marriage. This created an uproar in the
nation with many going against him and even some severing
business relationships with the corporation. But through intense
berating, Cathy did not compromise his values or beliefs and
still flourishes today in his business (Bhasin, 2012).
Conclusion
Dan Cathy is one among many Christian CEOs that
believe in setting the tone of scriptural principles in their
organization without compromise. Others such as Donnie
Smith, CEO of Tyson Foods; Daniel Amos, CEO of Aflac
Incorporated; and Brian K. Bedford, CEO of the Indianapolis-
based Republic Airways all live a Christian faith based life that
permeates throughout their organization they serve.
References
Bhasin, K. (2012). Meet S. Truett Cathy, the 91-year-old
billionaire behind Chick-fil-A.
Business Insider. Retrieved from
http://www.businessinsider.com/meet-chick-fil-a-
founder-s-truett-cathy-2012-7?op=1
Bottomlee, J. D. (2013). Building Leaders' Moral Courage to
Defeat the King David Syndrome.
18. Army War College Carlisle Barracks PA.
Fischer, K. (2011). Ethics, Integrity, Employee Relations and
Public Relations
Deckop, J. R., Cirka, C. C., & Andersson, L. M. (2003). Doing
unto others: The reciprocity of
helping behavior in organizations. Journal of Business Ethics,
47(2), 101-113.
Lawrence, A. T., & Weber, J. (2014). Business and society:
Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata
McGraw-Hill Education.
Interaction/Replies:
· Research & Analysis: The replies build upon the key ideas of
the threads to which the student is responding and make new
contributions with new research and analysis. Rather than
merely asking questions of his/her classmates or restating what
his/her classmates have said, the student advances the
conversation with new ideas and research. This new research
and analysis is also different from the research and analysis
done in the student’s own thread.
· Connectivity: In providing this new research and analysis, the
student clearly demonstrates connectivity to key points from
his/her classmates’ threads, so that the student’s replies read
like a true dialogue of ideas and not just another thread.
· Replies to a minimum of 5 different classmates on one word
document.
Required Sources:
· Replies include citations from 1 scholarly source, 1 relevant
business article, and 1 of either the audio PointeCast
presentation or video presentation assigned to the unit being
discussed.
Length: Replies are 200–300 words each.