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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
The purpose of this essay is to outline the main events of the African–American Civil Rights
Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as
Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights
Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination
against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African–Americans were
able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to
fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this
time African–Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of...show more content...
The driver noticed a white man standing and then demanded her entire row move as blacks were
forbidden to sit next to whites. After refusing to move, Rosa Parks was reported to the police and
arrested for violating the 'whites first' bus laws. Her case was used to fight segregation laws which
pushed for complete desegregation on public transport. 50,000 of Montgomery's African Americans
supported the boycott which lasted for 381 days until the local ordinance segregating
African–Americans and whites on public buses was lifted. Ninety percent of African Americans in
Montgomery took part in the boycotts until a federal court ordered Montgomery's buses
desegregated in November 1956. Martin Luther King Jr was a prominent leader in the
African–American Civil Rights Movement. A baptist minister, he became a civil rights activist
early on. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was planned and pursued by fellow activist leader E.D
Nixon and soon led by King. During this time King's house was bombed and he was later arrested.
The Freedom Rides were journeys taken by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the
segregated southern states of America. These were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE), the first Freedom Ride left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961. Activists travelled to the
highly segregated South and sought to integrate seating and desegregate bus terminals, restrooms and
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for
African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key
players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war,
Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and
the anti–Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American
had experienced segregation at lunch stands. In a Journal by Melvin Small, she stated, "Just as with
the segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama the African–American community, especially the
segment of college students, had once again reached its saturation...show more content...
College students and lower grade black students helped to stand up against the racial cruelty.
Although the war was taking place, students across the nation took advantage of it by protesting
nonviolent for justice. This was just a small piece of the puzzle for justice in the United States
because the black soldiers played an even bigger role in the success of the movement. Soldiers of
WWII had a substantial impact on the civil rights movement. In the book, A Breath of Freedom, it
stated, "During World War II the African American population pushed for equality and integration of
the United States military, which, at the time, remained in accordance with the culture and customs
of the white majority by keeping the two races segregated (Höhn)." The term, separate but equal,
made famous by the United States Supreme Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson remained instantiated
as the law to abide by in reference to racial policy (Höhn). This concept of keeping both races
segregated had permeated across the United States and was the prominent view of most white
citizens during this period. Segregation was seen from a white point–of–view as a way for both
races to live within the society without racial conflict and tension. Separation of blacks and whites
stretched across all societal institutions, including the United States Military. During the closing
years of World War II and increasingly thereafter, African American GIs (Government Issued)
complained
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Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Greg: During the 60s, many civil rights movements took place which forever changed the history
of America. (Picture of Dark US Flag) Civil rights activists fought for equal rights for all US
citizens who were faced with racial discrimination every day. African Americans were especially
discriminated; (Picture of African American) they had been fighting for equality since the Civil War.
Ordinary people started to join into the Civil rights movement. This forced politicians to take action
toward civil rights activists.
Greg: One famous civil rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1955, Rosa
Parks, one of the civil rights activists, was arrested for refusing to give up a seat. (Picture of Rosa
Parks) News of her arrest reached the ears of Civil Rights Movement Groups like NAACP
(National Association For the Advancement of Colored People). (Picture of NAACP Logo)Along
with the news, calls for action came and all African–Americans were asked to not board any bus.
The majority of people who rode on buses were African–Americans and without them the buses
didn't have enough people to...show more content...
Board of Education of Topeka. Linda Brown was an African American seven
–year old student in
Topeka, Kansas. In September 1950, Linda Brown was refused to be enrolled by the neighboring
school, which insisted that an African–American should not go to the same school as the whites. Her
"black" school was farther away from home, the Browns filed suit against the school board, arguing
that Linda should be allowed to attend the neighboring school. (Brown v. Board of Education Picture
#1) Previously, the Supreme Court had ruled that despite the Fourteenth Amendment's requirement,
"separate but equal" shall be allowed in 1896 in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The judge of the
Brown v. Board of Education case, Warren, ruled that the Plessy case involved transportation, not
education. He
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Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement occured between 1955 and 1968, however it is still shining through in
today's world. The civil rights movement is held at a very high place, and a turning point for life.
It may not be exactly the same as the civil rights movement, but it is shown through LGBT rights,
women's rights,and also black lives matter. Even over the years, people and communities are still
fighting for rights they deserve. It is not just limited to a specific place either, as it is worldwide
for many types of minorities. Even with multiple amendments protecting specific types of groups,
people take it upon themselves to profile and prejudice. It is easy to tell if someone is
African–American and gender, however it is not easy to see someones...show more content...
If people would open their eyes and realize that we are the issue, by the labels put on everyone. It
is not hard to see how each and every group of people, rather it be race or gender is being
discriminated. This documentary will be for those who are still confused of the idea of equality
and basic respect among millions. This documentary will clarify so many different aspects of life,
and how people are treated poorly for no reason. This will focus on Women, LGBT, and Black lives
matter specifically. The conclusion of the civil rights movement in today's world was not hard to
reach, considering black lives matter and multiple other issues were just viral. There are multiple
statistics based on African Americans get higher prison time or convictions. While the Civil rights
movement was put in place to help African–Americans get equal rights, how come the black lives
matter had to come back into play. The main focus would definitely be black lives matter, because
there are so many discrepancies on social media, news outlets, and Television based around those
controversial issues. As for evidence to support the documentary, there are multiple statistics and
court cases to support the idea of
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"Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a movement against police violence that is, as argued by BLM
supporters, disproportionately and systematically directed at black people. The movement has
highlighted incidents in which police have harassed and killed black men and women. BLM is
considered one of the most visible and controversial civil rights movement of the last decades".
(Black Lives Matter. 2016) Black Lives Matter is an American social activist group that is
dedicated to preventing inequality against African Americans. The group was established in 2013
after a cop by the name of George Zimmerman was found not guilty of killing a black man named
Trayvon Martin. The group feels that blacks are being targeted by cops and that justice is not being
served, regarding those cops who show violence toward black Americans. In the sixties, African
Americans began a Civil Rights Movement that, to some, continue today; hence, the Black Lives
Matter movement. During the sixties, the main consensus for the Civil Rights Movement was
through nonviolent direct action. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that, through nonviolence,
African Americans could conquer their main objectives. King and other activists were able to
accomplish many goals; they had a real purpose and one that was worth fighting for. Yet, with all
the progress made since the sixties, does "Black Lives Matter" still have a reasonable purpose, or is
this movement doing more harm than good? Barbara Reynolds, a Civil Rights
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Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Civil rights and the civil rights movement are very important because it is not right and it is
unconstitutional to discriminate against someone based on what color their skin is, what religion
they have, what country they came from, or any other reason that they did not choose. It is
important to remember the bad times of our country so we can make sure nothing like that
happens again. Reading about all the civil rights activists, inspires me to stand up for what I
believe in and to help those causes. For instance, Rosa Parks, a civil rights leader, stood up for
what she believed in and ended up going to jail. This made her work even harder to stop bus
segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. went even farther than going to jail, he was shot and killed after
bus segregation ended....show more content...
She would not move because she was in the black section and didn't think she should have to
leave her seat. E.D. Nixon, a leading civil rights activist, had been wanting to bring a bus
segregation case to federal courts, to declare it unconstitutional. When he heard about Rosa he
knew he had found the right person. There had been similar cases but he knew this one was the
best. The plan was for all the blacks in Montgomery to not ride any of the public buses on the day
of Rosa's trial. Since most of the users were African American, the buses would not be able to run
without them. The boycott ended up going on for 13 months. The boycotters set up a system of
carpooling, but most people walked including some whites. Having white people join the boycott
helped show segregationists that what they were doing was wrong and they would stand up for the
blacks too. It showed them that the African Americans were not any different than whites. It is really
important to stand up against something that is not right and to not judge someone by what they look
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Essay on Civil Rights Movement and WomenВґs Right
A Positive Impact
Throughout the years, minority groups have fought for rights and equal treatment. Some of those
have impacted history. Women's rights as well as the Civil rights movements have impacted history
and society as a whole. Colored people are no longer suffering of racism. And women have gotten
more rights, just like men. Even after all those years have passed, 1969–2000, new groups arise and
are fighting for their own rights and equality. It shows how society keeps changing and the impact it
had from the past. Lately, is the gays and lesbians one of the most present and fighting groups.
Currently impacting and changing society, having some groups with it and others against them. The
LBGT social movement has been going on for...show more content...
Meaning a church or even religion doesn't have to get involved. A legal paper saying they are
legally married is all they ask. "Take Alabama, where Paul Hard is suing the state for violating his
constitutional rights to equal protection and due process following the death of his partner, David
Fancher, whom he legally married in Massachusetts. Alabama has a constitutional amendment that
forbids same–sex marriage" (National Public Radio). This shows how gays want just to be
recognized as legally married, no church or religion was involved. If society accepts this, it will
not just take some of the problems gays and lesbians have, like legally adopt with both parents, but
society will be more accepting and more harmony will arise. Not more discrimination for gays and
lesbians.
"The South is absolutely embedded and believes wholeheartedly in Christian principles [that
marriage is between a man and a woman]..." (National Public Radio). Like stated before, one of the
main problems the LBGT movement face is religion. "Our respective religious doctrines hold that
marriage between a man and a woman is sanctioned by God as the right and best setting for bearing
and raising children," it says. "We believe that children, families, society, and our nation thrive best
when husband–wife marriage is upheld and strengthened as a cherished, primary social
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
This paper will discuss the Black struggle for civil rights in America by examining the civil rights
movement's history and reflecting on Blacks' status in contemporary society, will draw upon various
related sources to substantiate its argument. The history of Black social change following the
Emancipation Proclamation will be provided to show the evolution of the civil rights struggle.
Obstacles that impede the movement's chance of success, such as ignorance in both Whites and
Blacks, and covert governmental racism will be discussed. The effectiveness of several elements that
compose the movement will reveal their progress, and how this has aided the movement as a whole.
The paper will conclude that the struggle for equality has...show more content...
This would produce gradual results but would be met with more favorably by Whites, who would
therefore be less prone to use violence. His counterpart, W.E.B. Du Bois, advocated a more
immediate solution. He wanted the most talented Blacks, such as doctors, lawyers, and other
professionals, to lead the their race towards social uplift. In his eyes, this "talented tenth" of the
Black population would assume equality on their own terms by leading other Blacks to follow their
example. Although their styles differed, Washington and Du Bois articulated a solution to the
problem of racism, which laid much of the groundwork for the struggle towards equality. Ensuing
generations would use versions of their philosophies to push their message further.
The civil rights movement of 1960s adopted platforms that were similar to those that were created
by their predecessors. Nonviolent groups advocated passive resistance, which was similar to
Washington?s approach because both worked within the system. Black power groups agreed with
Du Bois in that they felt Blacks could assert control over their own destiny.
Groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Martin Luther King?s
Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) used sit–ins and marches and other nonviolent
forms of protest. They felt their argument?s moral superiority would demonstrate the unequal
treatment between
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Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be
judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." This was said by the leader
of the Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr in his inspirational "I Have a Dream"
speech. African Americans continued to feel the hardships of inequality and brutality inspired by
discrimination nearly 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation. Black Americans were
restricted when the word "freedom" was granted to them. Jim Crow laws seceded blacks from
whites in classrooms, bathrooms, and even blood banks. Leaders begun to emerge from within the
black society. MLK, Malcom X, and Rosa Parks were just some of the many leaders who composed
...show more content...
The reason for this is that it exhibited that discrimination was unfair and was no longer accepted in
society. Distressed individuals began to stand up for themselves, with the Civil Rights movement
being their model. This is important because the effects of this movement allowed equality for
African Americans and for them to prosper within society. Blacks were now able to use the same
bathrooms, drink from the same water fountain, and were able to obtain the same education as a
white American. Various amendments were passed which one of them gave blacks the capability to
vote. This ensued a powerful movement of Americans coming together to stand up for what they
believe in. The individuals who risked their lives to rise against the repression they were subjected
to are just as important as the leaders who spoke for them. They helped take down the racial barrier
that limited them from opportunities that white Americans took for granted. The movement that
changed history is on no account stopping. I say this because, just in recent news, it was made
official that gays and lesbians were now granted the right to get married in any of America's 50
states. Individuals within the LBGT community fought for years to gain the respectable right to
marry their significant other and feel equal within their nation. Without a doubt, I believe the Civil
Rights Movement will evermore show
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The Civil Rights Movement Essay
The latter part of the Civil Rights Movement was characterized by action and change as it was no
longer centralized in the South or only fought for by black individuals. Rather, northerners were
active in achieving black equality and the white community was campaigning for integration.
Although many lost their lives in this struggle, their valiancy did not go unrewarded and soon
enough African Americans were able to vote, work, study, and simply eat lunch beside white
individuals.
Despite the great efforts put forth during the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 in which the black
community and its supporters refused to use public transportation, transport segregation still
remained in some southern states. As a result...show more content...
On May 31, 1961, he filed suit against the University of Mississippi asserting that he had been
rejected on racial grounds (Brooks, 187). Much to the dismay of segregationalists, over a year later,
in September 1962, a federal court ordered the University of Mississippi to accept James Meredith.
Governor Ross Barnett stated that he would never authorize the integration of the university and,
after much rioting and violence, Meredith was accompanied by federal marshals and enrolled on
October 1, 1962. Because of his determination and the support he had from the government, James
Meredith, a regular man with conventional dreams, made it possible for black individuals to seek a
higher education.
Events, such as those mentioned above, provided the Civil Rights Movement with a great deal of
publicity and revealed the intense violence that these activists were faced with. Another such series
of events took place in Birmingham, Alabama in the spring of 1963. Considered to be the most
segregated city in the country, Martin Luther King, Jr., Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy, and Reverend
Fred Shuttlesworth decided to lead a series of marches and protests here. After being released from
jail following his arrest during one of the campaigns, King and others believed that the fight in
Birmingham was suffering with a dwindling number of volunteers and little
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The Civil Rights Movement Essay
The Civil Rights Movement "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a
nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."
This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned,
African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most
famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's. The Civil Rights movement was a
movement of African Americans who felt that they were not being treated equally. There were also
many other famous leaders and inspirations during the Civil Rights Movement. This movement was
very important to the freedom of African Americans. An influential leader...show more content...
He was born on January 15, 1929. He graduated 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Morehouse College. He received a doctorate degree from Boston University in 1955. The King
family had a history of pastors. His grandfather was a pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in
Atlanta, Georgia. In 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. took over the pastor role. In 1960, Martin
Luther King Jr. became co pastor and remained that until his death in 1968. Before that, in 1954,
he became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. In December of
1955, Martin Luther King Jr. boycotted buses, along with many other African Americans. During
these boycotts, his house was bombed, and he was arrested. On December 21, 1956, the Supreme
Court declared that the segregation on buses was unconstitutional and blacks and whites traveled
on the bus together for the first time. In 1957, he was elected the president of the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference. This was formed to provide new leadership for the Civil Rights
movement. From this time, to the day he died in 1968, he wrote five books and read two thousand
and five hundred speeches. He directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C. He delivered his "I
had a dream" speech, where two hundred and fifty thousand people came to listen to him. In 1963,
he was named the Man of the Year, by Time magazine. When he was thirty
–five years old, he
became the youngest person ever to
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Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Up to the present time, the civil rights movement is a campaign that has been in play for a while.
Over several years, different laws have been fabricated to shape a society that has more civil rights.
Court cases have taken place that have caused the supreme courts to change laws. Quite a few
Supreme Court cases have majorly impacted the civil rights movement: Dred Scott v. Sandford,
Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education.
Dred Scott v. Sandford was a U.S. Supreme Court Case where the Court supported the idea that
since African Americans, free or enslaved, could not be American citizens, they were not able to sue
in federal court. As a result, Dred Scott, an African American living in a free state, tried to sue for
his freedom, claiming, "his residence in free territory made him a free man." ("Dred Scott v.
Sandford", oyez.org). Despite this, the Chief Justice denied Scott. However, many against
anti–slavery strongly disagreed with the Court's judgement....show more content...
Ferguson. During this time, state laws required racial segregation in public places. This was
under the idea of "separate but equal". Plessy, a man classified as colored by Louisiana law, was
required to sit in the "colored" railway car. Nevertheless, he purchased a ticket and went onto the
"whites only" car, not out of ignorance. He was asked to move to the "colored" car, but he refused,
and a private detective arrested him, even though Plessy did not harm anyone, nor harass anyone. In
court, Plessy made a petition declaring that "segregation stigmatized blacks and stamped them with a
badge of inferiority in violation of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments." ("Plessy v. Ferguson
– Case Brief Summary" lawnix.com). Even then, his argument was rejected by the majority vote.
Later, it was decided that the Louisiana statute did not interfere with the Fourteenth Amendment,
proving that freedom wasn't guaranteed under certain
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Essay On Civil Rights Movement
During 1960s, various groups and individual participated in the anti racist civil rights movement.
Many people has suffered for equality in America.but now the real question is was all that protesting
and suffering help america?The civil rights movement was a heroic episode in American history. It
aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted.It had less
complete but still considerable success in combating job and housing discrimination.In my opinion
the Civil Right Act has change America history because if it weren't for the Civil Right Act i feel like
black people will still suffer even now. They will also be many desegregation still everywhere in the
united state. The civil right movement created a more inclusive america. The law made...show more
content...
Even after King's death, Many people continue with the civil right and if they haven't done that
so back then, the world now would have been different. In my opinion there would have been so
much hatred and violence because of desegregation. The people who stand against desagregation
should be honor because if not for them you and I might not know each other today. We wouldn't
have gone to the same school or life in the same neighborhood. Even though the civil right
movement act was violence and there was many suffering, it remain history and now it's up to us
to stand up against desegregation that is going around in our country and help the people who are
helpless.Inequality remains. The average income of black families is still well below that of
whites. But we all can work together to prevent that and make everyone equal in our country.The
civil rights movement did not achieve complete equality, but greater equality. So that why we need
to convince other people to help and work together to get rid of desegregation. There is nothing we
can't accomplish if we work together. It will be a great change for our
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The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay
Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full
citizenship rights for African Americans and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement
was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites.
During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and
discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide
by segregation laws. Some believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in
1955 and ended with the Voting RightsAct of 1965, there is still however some debate about when it
began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement...show more content...
Segregated facilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually denied entrance to
the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New England were usually integrated, but those in the
Midwest generally were not. The most difficult part of Northern life was the intense economic
discrimination against blacks.
Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blacks sued in courts to
put an end to separate seating in railroad cars, states disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access
to schools and restaurants. One of the cases against segregation was Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, in
which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were
constitutional.
To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro–American
League, in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. The
historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois was one of the early leaders of the NAACP.
In the postwar years, the NAACP's legal strategy for civil rights continued to succeed. They were
now led by Thurgood Marshall. The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on five cases that
challenged elementary– and secondary–school segregation, and in May
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The Civil Rights Movement Essay
"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love
can do that." – – Martin Luther King, Jr.
The Civil rights Movement helped people realize how powerful their voice can be, which changed
America completely. One of those people who had a powerful voice was Martin Luther King, Jr. He
was an inspiring and influential leader of the Civil Rights Movement. The quote above is just one of
many inspirational comments made by Martin Luther King. The peaceful protests against racism,
which this African–American man directed, often got responses of violent threats, beatings, and
arrests. King stressed how significant it was that the black community would not stoop down to the
...show more content...
Later to become the first African–American Supreme Court Justice in America, Marshall was the
man who argued the "separate but equal" was just a myth trying to cover up racism. Even though it
is not a single person, the Little Rock Nine was another contributor to discovering equal rights for
African–Americans. This group was the first crowd of blacks to attend Central High School, an
all–white school in Little Rock, Arkansas. Being in the Deep South, there was an unbelievable
amount of racism. However, these African–American teenagers were determined to stay and be
given an equal chance at education as whites received. One day when she was walking into school,
Elizabeth Eckford, age fifteen, said Though they had to fight through insults and even death threats,
several of the Little Rock Nine students proceeded through high school to get their diploma. Nine
African–American students faced a racist system and conquered it. On February 1, 1960, four
African–American college students, all freshmen, protested at a "whites only" Woolworth's lunch
counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. They insisted to be served and by doing this, they
unintentionally built the foundation for a countrywide movement. After the students sat and politely
requested service, the manager of the store came out and asked for them to leave. The next day,
several other North Carolina Agricultural and Technical black students joined these freshmen and
protested. As the days went
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The Civil Rights Movement Essay
Civil Rights are those rights that guarantee to all individuals by the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 19th
Amendments of the U.S Constitution, as the right to vote and the right to equal treatment under the
law (Agnes 121). The Civil Rights Era (1954–1973) was a time of racism, discrimination, protests
for equality, and gained momentum to overcome horrific obstacles. This time period was inspired by
African–Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and any other citizen that was against what forms
of discrimination there was at the time (Appleby 820). The teaching of Civil Rights to students is
imperative, especially to African–American Students. Segregation is the policy of compelling racial
groups to live apart and use separate schools,...show more content...
Later on, he became the first African–American appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967. Through
this lead, the NAACP is how "Mr. Civil Rights" as they call him won over the class act Brown v.
Board of Education (Sharp 91–96). Even though he won the case the fight for education did not
stop there. Now that segregated education was supposedly won, there were still some deep
blemishes in this action. On December 1, 1955, a seamstress of the NAACP, Rosa Parks was
arrested for refusing to move out of her seat for a white person when asked. She was later arrested
for not doing so. After arrested and set free the issue could have ended there; however, it did not.
Rosa Parks' arrest led to a history making movement, the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This movement
was put in place to put a dent in the cities financial policies. As significance, all African–Americans
pulled together and stopped using the city buses; as well as, car pulling and walking. (Appleby 824)
With the victory of the Montgomery Boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. became a leader of the
civil rights movement (Appleby 825). He was a leader that chose to use nonviolent retaliations; such
as Mohandas Gandhi, his influencer. In January 1957, Dr. King and sixty other ministers started an
organization called the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and Dr. King was the
president–elect. The SCLC prepared
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The Civil Rights Movement Essay
"Our problem today is that we have allowed the internal to become lost in the external" –Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr.
Today's world is based on appearance, and most often the goal is not as important as the means by
which it is achieved. Why is this such a 'problem?' Time after time, people come to find that they
have wasted their lives working towards a goal which, in the end, was never worth all that work to
begin with, or they realize that they could have gone about their actions differently. The people of
modern America are all about living live for the moment, taking risks, not making sacrifices, and
never yielding to 'the long run'. Looking at the world of 2015, one can witness the apex of human
civilization. Who can...show more content...
In September of 1957, at Little Rock High School, crowds of people against the integration of public
schools, prevented nine black students from entering the school.
What a waste of time that was. Instead of getting so worked up about who goes to what school,
people should have stepped down and kept their opinions, and oppositions inside.
This is an example of why ?bottling up? emotions is a good thing.
It is not necessarily one?s appearance that make others not like him, but the things he says and
does. Because of this, it is very hard to believe that white people oppressed blacks solely because of
skin color. Oppression is wrong no matter what, but certain actions, and the way they were executed,
which blacks took to eliminate segregation may have instead fueled hatred from whites. Sit–ins and
bus boycotts are all forms of protest and rebellion, no matter how nonviolent they are. The Rosa
Parks bus incident in 1955 is a great example of how two sides can escalate conflict. On one hand
Rosa Parks refused to be polite and give up her seat, and started a nationwide boycott against public
transportation. On the other hand, some white guy has nothing better to do that complain that he can
not sit at the front of the bus.
The only thing harder than integrating two races is integrating two races when one side is opposed.
Due to, once again internal principles and beliefs (as earlier discussed in this
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Essay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement
The way Americans lived 80 years ago has a significant impact on our society today. Major work
from small–town residents during the 1930s, make it possible for Americans to live as comfortably
as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medicine
soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were
actually shaping future American culture.The important achievements and discoveries made during
the 1930s made life easier for Americans today.
Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments
made during the 1930s were just as important. The NAACP had the most influence on the movement
at the time. Being...show more content...
On account of the actions taken during the 1930s, life for every American nowadays, has been free
of prejudice and intolerance. Without the NAACP's achievements for civil rights, life for United
States citizens would still be filled with terror and unfair favoritism.
Technology advancements during the 1930s include the development of various vehicles and
synthetic materials. Glass fibers were produced into tiny strands, twisted in a bobbin, then turned
into yarn. The end product is then mixed with plastics and called fiberglass. From the beginning until
now of this practical invention, America has been using fiberglass to insulate their homes,
manufacture automobiles, and constructed into fishing rods (American Cultural). Ever since the
development of fiberglass, small town life in the U.S. has become less complicated. Without this
simple invention, homes all over the United States would be still be unheated, and vehicles would be
much less secure. On a larger note, in 1939, the Chance Vought and Sikorsky Divisions of the United
Technology Corporation were united to produce America's first successful helicopter, the VS–300
(Leishman 7). The new way of transportation was an immediate breakthrough for all of technology
all over the world. Although the VS–300 was not able to stay off the ground for long periods of time,
it sparked excitement in the hearts of small town people. With helicopters, goods were easily
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X
During the Civil Rights Movement, there was a famous leader whose protests were peaceful and
non–violent. That man was Martian Luther King Jr., but many people have never heard of another
Civil Rights leader. Even though his protests were different than King's protests, he did his part and
help with equality. This man was Malcolm Little, more famously known asMalcolm X. After a
rough upbringing, Malcolm X led protests that differed which ended with his assassination.
His protesting didn't start when the Civil Rights Movement started; it started with his rough
childhood. He was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. He was born with the name Malcolm
Little. His mother was Louise Norton Little. She was a homemaker occupied with the...show more
content...
He started thinking about the world and the society he lives in. He began to question the way
things were, and he realized that a change in his life, and in the society was both possible and
necessary. Prior to his imprisonment, Malcolm had been enclosed in the world of the hustler, the
player, the pimp, the gangster, the parasite, and he couldnВ№t imagine him outside of that world.
"Reading exposed Malcolm to new worlds; it allowed him to see that there were alternatives to the
lifestyle and values of the social parasite" (Shanna). While in prison, Malcolm began to think, and
to read. but only after he had been encouraged to do so by someone that he respected and who had
taken an unselfish interest in him. "Malcolm was later motivated by a new sense of self–worth and
identity and purpose, as his family introduced him to the religious and political philosophy of
Islam, as taught by Elijah Muhammad, and practiced by the Nation of Islam (NOI)" (Estate of
Malcolm X). Malcolm X converted to the Nation of Islam while in prison, and upon his release in
1952 he abandoned his surname "Little," which he considered a relic of slavery, in favor of the
surname "X" a tribute to the unknown name of his African ancestors.
Now a free man, Malcolm X traveled to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked with the leader of the
Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, to expand the movement's following among black Americans
nationwide. "Malcolm X became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and
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Essay About The Civil Rights Movement
The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but
failed to bring equality to African Americans. The civil rights movement after World War II worked
to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America's
problem of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed. After the
end of World War II, the civil rights movement spread across America. This movement began in the
northern United States, and over time spread to the historically racist South. There, people like Rosa
Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. sparked protests and launched campaigns, bringing to attention the
people's desire for equality. Over time, this movement allowed...show more content...
However, in 1896, the case of Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that segregation of races was constitutional,
as long as "separate but equal" facilities were provided. This resulted in public facilities in the South
– such as buses, restaurants, and schools – becoming isolated based off of race. During the civil
rights movement, people worked to desegregate public establishments so that they could be used
by everyone. In 1954, Chief Justice Warren ruled in the case of Brown v. Board of Education that
"...in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate
educational facilities are inherently unequal..." (Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts). Schools
in the South, especially the Deep South, resisted desegregation, but eventually had to comply with
the court's ruling. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks's arrest for sitting in the
"whites only" section of a public bus, lasted for over a year in from 1955 to 1956. Sit–ins began
occurring in 1960, in which African Americans sat in restaurants, demanding service despite the fact
these areas were segregated. Both of these events brought attention to the unfairness of segregation,
and slowly public facilities worked to desegregate. The increase of awareness of the inequality that
separate facilities brought was successful in making services accessible to Americans of all
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Essay On The Civil Rights Movement

  • 1. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement The purpose of this essay is to outline the main events of the African–American Civil Rights Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African–Americans were able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this time African–Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of...show more content... The driver noticed a white man standing and then demanded her entire row move as blacks were forbidden to sit next to whites. After refusing to move, Rosa Parks was reported to the police and arrested for violating the 'whites first' bus laws. Her case was used to fight segregation laws which pushed for complete desegregation on public transport. 50,000 of Montgomery's African Americans supported the boycott which lasted for 381 days until the local ordinance segregating African–Americans and whites on public buses was lifted. Ninety percent of African Americans in Montgomery took part in the boycotts until a federal court ordered Montgomery's buses desegregated in November 1956. Martin Luther King Jr was a prominent leader in the African–American Civil Rights Movement. A baptist minister, he became a civil rights activist early on. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was planned and pursued by fellow activist leader E.D Nixon and soon led by King. During this time King's house was bombed and he was later arrested. The Freedom Rides were journeys taken by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the segregated southern states of America. These were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the first Freedom Ride left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961. Activists travelled to the highly segregated South and sought to integrate seating and desegregate bus terminals, restrooms and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti–Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experienced segregation at lunch stands. In a Journal by Melvin Small, she stated, "Just as with the segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama the African–American community, especially the segment of college students, had once again reached its saturation...show more content... College students and lower grade black students helped to stand up against the racial cruelty. Although the war was taking place, students across the nation took advantage of it by protesting nonviolent for justice. This was just a small piece of the puzzle for justice in the United States because the black soldiers played an even bigger role in the success of the movement. Soldiers of WWII had a substantial impact on the civil rights movement. In the book, A Breath of Freedom, it stated, "During World War II the African American population pushed for equality and integration of the United States military, which, at the time, remained in accordance with the culture and customs of the white majority by keeping the two races segregated (HГ¶hn)." The term, separate but equal, made famous by the United States Supreme Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson remained instantiated as the law to abide by in reference to racial policy (HГ¶hn). This concept of keeping both races segregated had permeated across the United States and was the prominent view of most white citizens during this period. Segregation was seen from a white point–of–view as a way for both races to live within the society without racial conflict and tension. Separation of blacks and whites stretched across all societal institutions, including the United States Military. During the closing years of World War II and increasingly thereafter, African American GIs (Government Issued) complained Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay On The Civil Rights Movement Greg: During the 60s, many civil rights movements took place which forever changed the history of America. (Picture of Dark US Flag) Civil rights activists fought for equal rights for all US citizens who were faced with racial discrimination every day. African Americans were especially discriminated; (Picture of African American) they had been fighting for equality since the Civil War. Ordinary people started to join into the Civil rights movement. This forced politicians to take action toward civil rights activists. Greg: One famous civil rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1955, Rosa Parks, one of the civil rights activists, was arrested for refusing to give up a seat. (Picture of Rosa Parks) News of her arrest reached the ears of Civil Rights Movement Groups like NAACP (National Association For the Advancement of Colored People). (Picture of NAACP Logo)Along with the news, calls for action came and all African–Americans were asked to not board any bus. The majority of people who rode on buses were African–Americans and without them the buses didn't have enough people to...show more content... Board of Education of Topeka. Linda Brown was an African American seven –year old student in Topeka, Kansas. In September 1950, Linda Brown was refused to be enrolled by the neighboring school, which insisted that an African–American should not go to the same school as the whites. Her "black" school was farther away from home, the Browns filed suit against the school board, arguing that Linda should be allowed to attend the neighboring school. (Brown v. Board of Education Picture #1) Previously, the Supreme Court had ruled that despite the Fourteenth Amendment's requirement, "separate but equal" shall be allowed in 1896 in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The judge of the Brown v. Board of Education case, Warren, ruled that the Plessy case involved transportation, not education. He Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay On The Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement occured between 1955 and 1968, however it is still shining through in today's world. The civil rights movement is held at a very high place, and a turning point for life. It may not be exactly the same as the civil rights movement, but it is shown through LGBT rights, women's rights,and also black lives matter. Even over the years, people and communities are still fighting for rights they deserve. It is not just limited to a specific place either, as it is worldwide for many types of minorities. Even with multiple amendments protecting specific types of groups, people take it upon themselves to profile and prejudice. It is easy to tell if someone is African–American and gender, however it is not easy to see someones...show more content... If people would open their eyes and realize that we are the issue, by the labels put on everyone. It is not hard to see how each and every group of people, rather it be race or gender is being discriminated. This documentary will be for those who are still confused of the idea of equality and basic respect among millions. This documentary will clarify so many different aspects of life, and how people are treated poorly for no reason. This will focus on Women, LGBT, and Black lives matter specifically. The conclusion of the civil rights movement in today's world was not hard to reach, considering black lives matter and multiple other issues were just viral. There are multiple statistics based on African Americans get higher prison time or convictions. While the Civil rights movement was put in place to help African–Americans get equal rights, how come the black lives matter had to come back into play. The main focus would definitely be black lives matter, because there are so many discrepancies on social media, news outlets, and Television based around those controversial issues. As for evidence to support the documentary, there are multiple statistics and court cases to support the idea of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. "Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a movement against police violence that is, as argued by BLM supporters, disproportionately and systematically directed at black people. The movement has highlighted incidents in which police have harassed and killed black men and women. BLM is considered one of the most visible and controversial civil rights movement of the last decades". (Black Lives Matter. 2016) Black Lives Matter is an American social activist group that is dedicated to preventing inequality against African Americans. The group was established in 2013 after a cop by the name of George Zimmerman was found not guilty of killing a black man named Trayvon Martin. The group feels that blacks are being targeted by cops and that justice is not being served, regarding those cops who show violence toward black Americans. In the sixties, African Americans began a Civil Rights Movement that, to some, continue today; hence, the Black Lives Matter movement. During the sixties, the main consensus for the Civil Rights Movement was through nonviolent direct action. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that, through nonviolence, African Americans could conquer their main objectives. King and other activists were able to accomplish many goals; they had a real purpose and one that was worth fighting for. Yet, with all the progress made since the sixties, does "Black Lives Matter" still have a reasonable purpose, or is this movement doing more harm than good? Barbara Reynolds, a Civil Rights Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay On The Civil Rights Movement Civil rights and the civil rights movement are very important because it is not right and it is unconstitutional to discriminate against someone based on what color their skin is, what religion they have, what country they came from, or any other reason that they did not choose. It is important to remember the bad times of our country so we can make sure nothing like that happens again. Reading about all the civil rights activists, inspires me to stand up for what I believe in and to help those causes. For instance, Rosa Parks, a civil rights leader, stood up for what she believed in and ended up going to jail. This made her work even harder to stop bus segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. went even farther than going to jail, he was shot and killed after bus segregation ended....show more content... She would not move because she was in the black section and didn't think she should have to leave her seat. E.D. Nixon, a leading civil rights activist, had been wanting to bring a bus segregation case to federal courts, to declare it unconstitutional. When he heard about Rosa he knew he had found the right person. There had been similar cases but he knew this one was the best. The plan was for all the blacks in Montgomery to not ride any of the public buses on the day of Rosa's trial. Since most of the users were African American, the buses would not be able to run without them. The boycott ended up going on for 13 months. The boycotters set up a system of carpooling, but most people walked including some whites. Having white people join the boycott helped show segregationists that what they were doing was wrong and they would stand up for the blacks too. It showed them that the African Americans were not any different than whites. It is really important to stand up against something that is not right and to not judge someone by what they look Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay on Civil Rights Movement and WomenВґs Right A Positive Impact Throughout the years, minority groups have fought for rights and equal treatment. Some of those have impacted history. Women's rights as well as the Civil rights movements have impacted history and society as a whole. Colored people are no longer suffering of racism. And women have gotten more rights, just like men. Even after all those years have passed, 1969–2000, new groups arise and are fighting for their own rights and equality. It shows how society keeps changing and the impact it had from the past. Lately, is the gays and lesbians one of the most present and fighting groups. Currently impacting and changing society, having some groups with it and others against them. The LBGT social movement has been going on for...show more content... Meaning a church or even religion doesn't have to get involved. A legal paper saying they are legally married is all they ask. "Take Alabama, where Paul Hard is suing the state for violating his constitutional rights to equal protection and due process following the death of his partner, David Fancher, whom he legally married in Massachusetts. Alabama has a constitutional amendment that forbids same–sex marriage" (National Public Radio). This shows how gays want just to be recognized as legally married, no church or religion was involved. If society accepts this, it will not just take some of the problems gays and lesbians have, like legally adopt with both parents, but society will be more accepting and more harmony will arise. Not more discrimination for gays and lesbians. "The South is absolutely embedded and believes wholeheartedly in Christian principles [that marriage is between a man and a woman]..." (National Public Radio). Like stated before, one of the main problems the LBGT movement face is religion. "Our respective religious doctrines hold that marriage between a man and a woman is sanctioned by God as the right and best setting for bearing and raising children," it says. "We believe that children, families, society, and our nation thrive best when husband–wife marriage is upheld and strengthened as a cherished, primary social Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement This paper will discuss the Black struggle for civil rights in America by examining the civil rights movement's history and reflecting on Blacks' status in contemporary society, will draw upon various related sources to substantiate its argument. The history of Black social change following the Emancipation Proclamation will be provided to show the evolution of the civil rights struggle. Obstacles that impede the movement's chance of success, such as ignorance in both Whites and Blacks, and covert governmental racism will be discussed. The effectiveness of several elements that compose the movement will reveal their progress, and how this has aided the movement as a whole. The paper will conclude that the struggle for equality has...show more content... This would produce gradual results but would be met with more favorably by Whites, who would therefore be less prone to use violence. His counterpart, W.E.B. Du Bois, advocated a more immediate solution. He wanted the most talented Blacks, such as doctors, lawyers, and other professionals, to lead the their race towards social uplift. In his eyes, this "talented tenth" of the Black population would assume equality on their own terms by leading other Blacks to follow their example. Although their styles differed, Washington and Du Bois articulated a solution to the problem of racism, which laid much of the groundwork for the struggle towards equality. Ensuing generations would use versions of their philosophies to push their message further. The civil rights movement of 1960s adopted platforms that were similar to those that were created by their predecessors. Nonviolent groups advocated passive resistance, which was similar to Washington?s approach because both worked within the system. Black power groups agreed with Du Bois in that they felt Blacks could assert control over their own destiny. Groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Martin Luther King?s Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) used sit–ins and marches and other nonviolent forms of protest. They felt their argument?s moral superiority would demonstrate the unequal treatment between Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay On The Civil Rights Movement "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." This was said by the leader of the Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr in his inspirational "I Have a Dream" speech. African Americans continued to feel the hardships of inequality and brutality inspired by discrimination nearly 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation. Black Americans were restricted when the word "freedom" was granted to them. Jim Crow laws seceded blacks from whites in classrooms, bathrooms, and even blood banks. Leaders begun to emerge from within the black society. MLK, Malcom X, and Rosa Parks were just some of the many leaders who composed ...show more content... The reason for this is that it exhibited that discrimination was unfair and was no longer accepted in society. Distressed individuals began to stand up for themselves, with the Civil Rights movement being their model. This is important because the effects of this movement allowed equality for African Americans and for them to prosper within society. Blacks were now able to use the same bathrooms, drink from the same water fountain, and were able to obtain the same education as a white American. Various amendments were passed which one of them gave blacks the capability to vote. This ensued a powerful movement of Americans coming together to stand up for what they believe in. The individuals who risked their lives to rise against the repression they were subjected to are just as important as the leaders who spoke for them. They helped take down the racial barrier that limited them from opportunities that white Americans took for granted. The movement that changed history is on no account stopping. I say this because, just in recent news, it was made official that gays and lesbians were now granted the right to get married in any of America's 50 states. Individuals within the LBGT community fought for years to gain the respectable right to marry their significant other and feel equal within their nation. Without a doubt, I believe the Civil Rights Movement will evermore show Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Civil Rights Movement Essay The latter part of the Civil Rights Movement was characterized by action and change as it was no longer centralized in the South or only fought for by black individuals. Rather, northerners were active in achieving black equality and the white community was campaigning for integration. Although many lost their lives in this struggle, their valiancy did not go unrewarded and soon enough African Americans were able to vote, work, study, and simply eat lunch beside white individuals. Despite the great efforts put forth during the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 in which the black community and its supporters refused to use public transportation, transport segregation still remained in some southern states. As a result...show more content... On May 31, 1961, he filed suit against the University of Mississippi asserting that he had been rejected on racial grounds (Brooks, 187). Much to the dismay of segregationalists, over a year later, in September 1962, a federal court ordered the University of Mississippi to accept James Meredith. Governor Ross Barnett stated that he would never authorize the integration of the university and, after much rioting and violence, Meredith was accompanied by federal marshals and enrolled on October 1, 1962. Because of his determination and the support he had from the government, James Meredith, a regular man with conventional dreams, made it possible for black individuals to seek a higher education. Events, such as those mentioned above, provided the Civil Rights Movement with a great deal of publicity and revealed the intense violence that these activists were faced with. Another such series of events took place in Birmingham, Alabama in the spring of 1963. Considered to be the most segregated city in the country, Martin Luther King, Jr., Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy, and Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth decided to lead a series of marches and protests here. After being released from jail following his arrest during one of the campaigns, King and others believed that the fight in Birmingham was suffering with a dwindling number of volunteers and little Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's. The Civil Rights movement was a movement of African Americans who felt that they were not being treated equally. There were also many other famous leaders and inspirations during the Civil Rights Movement. This movement was very important to the freedom of African Americans. An influential leader...show more content... He was born on January 15, 1929. He graduated 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Morehouse College. He received a doctorate degree from Boston University in 1955. The King family had a history of pastors. His grandfather was a pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. took over the pastor role. In 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. became co pastor and remained that until his death in 1968. Before that, in 1954, he became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. In December of 1955, Martin Luther King Jr. boycotted buses, along with many other African Americans. During these boycotts, his house was bombed, and he was arrested. On December 21, 1956, the Supreme Court declared that the segregation on buses was unconstitutional and blacks and whites traveled on the bus together for the first time. In 1957, he was elected the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. This was formed to provide new leadership for the Civil Rights movement. From this time, to the day he died in 1968, he wrote five books and read two thousand and five hundred speeches. He directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C. He delivered his "I had a dream" speech, where two hundred and fifty thousand people came to listen to him. In 1963, he was named the Man of the Year, by Time magazine. When he was thirty –five years old, he became the youngest person ever to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay On The Civil Rights Movement Up to the present time, the civil rights movement is a campaign that has been in play for a while. Over several years, different laws have been fabricated to shape a society that has more civil rights. Court cases have taken place that have caused the supreme courts to change laws. Quite a few Supreme Court cases have majorly impacted the civil rights movement: Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education. Dred Scott v. Sandford was a U.S. Supreme Court Case where the Court supported the idea that since African Americans, free or enslaved, could not be American citizens, they were not able to sue in federal court. As a result, Dred Scott, an African American living in a free state, tried to sue for his freedom, claiming, "his residence in free territory made him a free man." ("Dred Scott v. Sandford", oyez.org). Despite this, the Chief Justice denied Scott. However, many against anti–slavery strongly disagreed with the Court's judgement....show more content... Ferguson. During this time, state laws required racial segregation in public places. This was under the idea of "separate but equal". Plessy, a man classified as colored by Louisiana law, was required to sit in the "colored" railway car. Nevertheless, he purchased a ticket and went onto the "whites only" car, not out of ignorance. He was asked to move to the "colored" car, but he refused, and a private detective arrested him, even though Plessy did not harm anyone, nor harass anyone. In court, Plessy made a petition declaring that "segregation stigmatized blacks and stamped them with a badge of inferiority in violation of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments." ("Plessy v. Ferguson – Case Brief Summary" lawnix.com). Even then, his argument was rejected by the majority vote. Later, it was decided that the Louisiana statute did not interfere with the Fourteenth Amendment, proving that freedom wasn't guaranteed under certain Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay On Civil Rights Movement During 1960s, various groups and individual participated in the anti racist civil rights movement. Many people has suffered for equality in America.but now the real question is was all that protesting and suffering help america?The civil rights movement was a heroic episode in American history. It aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted.It had less complete but still considerable success in combating job and housing discrimination.In my opinion the Civil Right Act has change America history because if it weren't for the Civil Right Act i feel like black people will still suffer even now. They will also be many desegregation still everywhere in the united state. The civil right movement created a more inclusive america. The law made...show more content... Even after King's death, Many people continue with the civil right and if they haven't done that so back then, the world now would have been different. In my opinion there would have been so much hatred and violence because of desegregation. The people who stand against desagregation should be honor because if not for them you and I might not know each other today. We wouldn't have gone to the same school or life in the same neighborhood. Even though the civil right movement act was violence and there was many suffering, it remain history and now it's up to us to stand up against desegregation that is going around in our country and help the people who are helpless.Inequality remains. The average income of black families is still well below that of whites. But we all can work together to prevent that and make everyone equal in our country.The civil rights movement did not achieve complete equality, but greater equality. So that why we need to convince other people to help and work together to get rid of desegregation. There is nothing we can't accomplish if we work together. It will be a great change for our Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for African Americans and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites. During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Some believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting RightsAct of 1965, there is still however some debate about when it began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement...show more content... Segregated facilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually denied entrance to the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New England were usually integrated, but those in the Midwest generally were not. The most difficult part of Northern life was the intense economic discrimination against blacks. Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blacks sued in courts to put an end to separate seating in railroad cars, states disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access to schools and restaurants. One of the cases against segregation was Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were constitutional. To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro–American League, in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. The historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois was one of the early leaders of the NAACP. In the postwar years, the NAACP's legal strategy for civil rights continued to succeed. They were now led by Thurgood Marshall. The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on five cases that challenged elementary– and secondary–school segregation, and in May Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. The Civil Rights Movement Essay "Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that." – – Martin Luther King, Jr. The Civil rights Movement helped people realize how powerful their voice can be, which changed America completely. One of those people who had a powerful voice was Martin Luther King, Jr. He was an inspiring and influential leader of the Civil Rights Movement. The quote above is just one of many inspirational comments made by Martin Luther King. The peaceful protests against racism, which this African–American man directed, often got responses of violent threats, beatings, and arrests. King stressed how significant it was that the black community would not stoop down to the ...show more content... Later to become the first African–American Supreme Court Justice in America, Marshall was the man who argued the "separate but equal" was just a myth trying to cover up racism. Even though it is not a single person, the Little Rock Nine was another contributor to discovering equal rights for African–Americans. This group was the first crowd of blacks to attend Central High School, an all–white school in Little Rock, Arkansas. Being in the Deep South, there was an unbelievable amount of racism. However, these African–American teenagers were determined to stay and be given an equal chance at education as whites received. One day when she was walking into school, Elizabeth Eckford, age fifteen, said Though they had to fight through insults and even death threats, several of the Little Rock Nine students proceeded through high school to get their diploma. Nine African–American students faced a racist system and conquered it. On February 1, 1960, four African–American college students, all freshmen, protested at a "whites only" Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. They insisted to be served and by doing this, they unintentionally built the foundation for a countrywide movement. After the students sat and politely requested service, the manager of the store came out and asked for them to leave. The next day, several other North Carolina Agricultural and Technical black students joined these freshmen and protested. As the days went Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. The Civil Rights Movement Essay Civil Rights are those rights that guarantee to all individuals by the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 19th Amendments of the U.S Constitution, as the right to vote and the right to equal treatment under the law (Agnes 121). The Civil Rights Era (1954–1973) was a time of racism, discrimination, protests for equality, and gained momentum to overcome horrific obstacles. This time period was inspired by African–Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and any other citizen that was against what forms of discrimination there was at the time (Appleby 820). The teaching of Civil Rights to students is imperative, especially to African–American Students. Segregation is the policy of compelling racial groups to live apart and use separate schools,...show more content... Later on, he became the first African–American appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967. Through this lead, the NAACP is how "Mr. Civil Rights" as they call him won over the class act Brown v. Board of Education (Sharp 91–96). Even though he won the case the fight for education did not stop there. Now that segregated education was supposedly won, there were still some deep blemishes in this action. On December 1, 1955, a seamstress of the NAACP, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to move out of her seat for a white person when asked. She was later arrested for not doing so. After arrested and set free the issue could have ended there; however, it did not. Rosa Parks' arrest led to a history making movement, the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This movement was put in place to put a dent in the cities financial policies. As significance, all African–Americans pulled together and stopped using the city buses; as well as, car pulling and walking. (Appleby 824) With the victory of the Montgomery Boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. became a leader of the civil rights movement (Appleby 825). He was a leader that chose to use nonviolent retaliations; such as Mohandas Gandhi, his influencer. In January 1957, Dr. King and sixty other ministers started an organization called the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and Dr. King was the president–elect. The SCLC prepared Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Civil Rights Movement Essay "Our problem today is that we have allowed the internal to become lost in the external" –Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Today's world is based on appearance, and most often the goal is not as important as the means by which it is achieved. Why is this such a 'problem?' Time after time, people come to find that they have wasted their lives working towards a goal which, in the end, was never worth all that work to begin with, or they realize that they could have gone about their actions differently. The people of modern America are all about living live for the moment, taking risks, not making sacrifices, and never yielding to 'the long run'. Looking at the world of 2015, one can witness the apex of human civilization. Who can...show more content... In September of 1957, at Little Rock High School, crowds of people against the integration of public schools, prevented nine black students from entering the school. What a waste of time that was. Instead of getting so worked up about who goes to what school, people should have stepped down and kept their opinions, and oppositions inside. This is an example of why ?bottling up? emotions is a good thing. It is not necessarily one?s appearance that make others not like him, but the things he says and does. Because of this, it is very hard to believe that white people oppressed blacks solely because of skin color. Oppression is wrong no matter what, but certain actions, and the way they were executed, which blacks took to eliminate segregation may have instead fueled hatred from whites. Sit–ins and bus boycotts are all forms of protest and rebellion, no matter how nonviolent they are. The Rosa Parks bus incident in 1955 is a great example of how two sides can escalate conflict. On one hand Rosa Parks refused to be polite and give up her seat, and started a nationwide boycott against public transportation. On the other hand, some white guy has nothing better to do that complain that he can not sit at the front of the bus. The only thing harder than integrating two races is integrating two races when one side is opposed. Due to, once again internal principles and beliefs (as earlier discussed in this Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Essay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement The way Americans lived 80 years ago has a significant impact on our society today. Major work from small–town residents during the 1930s, make it possible for Americans to live as comfortably as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medicine soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were actually shaping future American culture.The important achievements and discoveries made during the 1930s made life easier for Americans today. Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments made during the 1930s were just as important. The NAACP had the most influence on the movement at the time. Being...show more content... On account of the actions taken during the 1930s, life for every American nowadays, has been free of prejudice and intolerance. Without the NAACP's achievements for civil rights, life for United States citizens would still be filled with terror and unfair favoritism. Technology advancements during the 1930s include the development of various vehicles and synthetic materials. Glass fibers were produced into tiny strands, twisted in a bobbin, then turned into yarn. The end product is then mixed with plastics and called fiberglass. From the beginning until now of this practical invention, America has been using fiberglass to insulate their homes, manufacture automobiles, and constructed into fishing rods (American Cultural). Ever since the development of fiberglass, small town life in the U.S. has become less complicated. Without this simple invention, homes all over the United States would be still be unheated, and vehicles would be much less secure. On a larger note, in 1939, the Chance Vought and Sikorsky Divisions of the United Technology Corporation were united to produce America's first successful helicopter, the VS–300 (Leishman 7). The new way of transportation was an immediate breakthrough for all of technology all over the world. Although the VS–300 was not able to stay off the ground for long periods of time, it sparked excitement in the hearts of small town people. With helicopters, goods were easily Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X During the Civil Rights Movement, there was a famous leader whose protests were peaceful and non–violent. That man was Martian Luther King Jr., but many people have never heard of another Civil Rights leader. Even though his protests were different than King's protests, he did his part and help with equality. This man was Malcolm Little, more famously known asMalcolm X. After a rough upbringing, Malcolm X led protests that differed which ended with his assassination. His protesting didn't start when the Civil Rights Movement started; it started with his rough childhood. He was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. He was born with the name Malcolm Little. His mother was Louise Norton Little. She was a homemaker occupied with the...show more content... He started thinking about the world and the society he lives in. He began to question the way things were, and he realized that a change in his life, and in the society was both possible and necessary. Prior to his imprisonment, Malcolm had been enclosed in the world of the hustler, the player, the pimp, the gangster, the parasite, and he couldnВ№t imagine him outside of that world. "Reading exposed Malcolm to new worlds; it allowed him to see that there were alternatives to the lifestyle and values of the social parasite" (Shanna). While in prison, Malcolm began to think, and to read. but only after he had been encouraged to do so by someone that he respected and who had taken an unselfish interest in him. "Malcolm was later motivated by a new sense of self–worth and identity and purpose, as his family introduced him to the religious and political philosophy of Islam, as taught by Elijah Muhammad, and practiced by the Nation of Islam (NOI)" (Estate of Malcolm X). Malcolm X converted to the Nation of Islam while in prison, and upon his release in 1952 he abandoned his surname "Little," which he considered a relic of slavery, in favor of the surname "X" a tribute to the unknown name of his African ancestors. Now a free man, Malcolm X traveled to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked with the leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, to expand the movement's following among black Americans nationwide. "Malcolm X became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay About The Civil Rights Movement The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but failed to bring equality to African Americans. The civil rights movement after World War II worked to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America's problem of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed. After the end of World War II, the civil rights movement spread across America. This movement began in the northern United States, and over time spread to the historically racist South. There, people like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. sparked protests and launched campaigns, bringing to attention the people's desire for equality. Over time, this movement allowed...show more content... However, in 1896, the case of Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that segregation of races was constitutional, as long as "separate but equal" facilities were provided. This resulted in public facilities in the South – such as buses, restaurants, and schools – becoming isolated based off of race. During the civil rights movement, people worked to desegregate public establishments so that they could be used by everyone. In 1954, Chief Justice Warren ruled in the case of Brown v. Board of Education that "...in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal..." (Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts). Schools in the South, especially the Deep South, resisted desegregation, but eventually had to comply with the court's ruling. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks's arrest for sitting in the "whites only" section of a public bus, lasted for over a year in from 1955 to 1956. Sit–ins began occurring in 1960, in which African Americans sat in restaurants, demanding service despite the fact these areas were segregated. Both of these events brought attention to the unfairness of segregation, and slowly public facilities worked to desegregate. The increase of awareness of the inequality that separate facilities brought was successful in making services accessible to Americans of all Get more content on HelpWriting.net