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ANALECTS ANALYSIS - Click here if you wish to read the entire ANALECTS by Confucius
Book 1 - Chapter 1
The Master said, "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant
perseverance and application?
Define - Noun; steady persistence in a course of action, a purpose, a state, etc., esp. in spite of difficulties,
Perseverance obstacles, or discouragement.
Vocabulary
word in a They persevered through the finals in class.
sentence
Define -
Noun; close attention; persistent effort
Application
Vocabulary
word in a His application in all his classes allowed him get into Harvard university.
sentence
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Can you not give up and not push through everything?
simplified
vocabulary word
meanings.
What specifically
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own life to show You can wait and push through everything and not give up.
that you understand
this book?

2. Book 1 - Chapter 1
"Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure
though men may take no note of him?"
Define - Virtue Noun; moral excellence; goodness; righteousness.
Vocabulary
word in a He is virtue in a whole lot of ways.
sentence
Define - Noun; the state of being discomposed; disorder; agitation; perturbation.
Discomposure
Vocabulary
word in a He can become discomposed very quickly by something making him mad.
sentence
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3. Book 1 - Chapter 4
The philosopher Tsang said, "I daily examine myself on three points:-- whether, in transacting
business for others, I may have been not faithful;-- whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have
been not sincere;-- whether I may have not mastered and practiced the instructions of my teacher."
Define -
Transacting
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
Define -
Intercourse
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
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4. Book 2 - Chapter 20
Chî K'ang asked how to cause the people to reverence their ruler, and to be faithful to him. The
Master said, "Let him preside over them with gravity;-- then they will reverence him. Let him be kind
to all;-- then they will be faithful to him."
Define -
Reverence
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
Define -
Gravity
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
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simplified
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5. Book 4 - Chapter 9
The Master said, "A scholar, whose mind is set on truth, and who is ashamed
of bad clothes and bad food, is not fit to be discoursed with."
Define -
Scholar
Vocabulary
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sentence
Define -
Discourse
Vocabulary
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6. Book 4 - Chapter 20
The Master said, "The cautious seldom err."
Define -
Seldom
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
Define - Err
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
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7. Book 6 - Chapter 15
The Master said, "If the only way out is by the door, how is it that men will
fight going out by that way?"
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Book 7 - Chapter 11
The Master said, "If any means of escaping poverty presented itself that did not involve doing wrong,
I would adopt it. If it was by illegitimate means, I shall continue to pursue the quests that I love."
Define -
illegitimate
Vocabulary
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8. Book 8 - Chapter 16
The Master said, "Ardent and yet not upright, stupid and yet not attentive;
simple and yet not sincere:-- such persons do not understand."
Define - Ardent
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
Define -
Upright
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
Define - Stupid
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
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chapter while
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simplified
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9. Book 12 - Chapter 16
The Master said, "The superior man seeks to perfect the admirable qualities of
men, and does not seek to perfect their bad qualities. The mean man does the
opposite of this."
Define -
Superior
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
Define -
Admirable
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
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10. Book 13 - Chapter 23
The Master said, "The superior man is affable, but not adulatory; the mean man is
adulatory, but not affable."
Define -
Affable
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
Define -
Adulatory
Vocabulary
word in a
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11. Book 15 - Chapter 14
The Master said, "He who requires much from himself and little from others, will keep
himself from being the object of resentment."
Define -
Resentment
Vocabulary
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Book 15 - Chapter 22
The Master said, "The superior man does not promote a man simply on account of his words."
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12. Book 17 - Chapter 2
The Master said, "By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart."
Define - Nature
Vocabulary
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Book 19 - Chapter 21
Tsze-kung said, "The faults of the superior man are like the eclipses of the sun and moon. He has his
faults, and all men see them; he changes again, and all men look up to him."
Define - eclipse
Vocabulary
word in a
sentence
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