11. Online memorials
• Official
– Operated/sponsored by the organization
• Spontaneous
– Content sharing sites (Flickr and YouTube)
– Web sites
– Social networking sites
– Blogs
12. Online memorials
• Uni-vocal: speak with one voice
– Typical for organization sponsored
– The Cantor Families Memorial Site 9/11
• Multi-vocal: array of voices
– Common in spontaneous
– Allows for individual expression
– Transocean for Deepwater Horizon victims
13. Functions of memorial
• Celebrate or honor persons or events
• Aid in healing from the crisis
• Allows for grieving
• Honor those who helped