Prevention And Treatment Of Injuries

Prevention And Treatment Of Injuries
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Basketball
Brian Burnett
Jacksonville University
Kinesiology 257
Abstract
This paper focuses on the prevention and treatment of injuries in basketball. This paper explores the basic concepts of preventing injuries and the
different methods to treat injuries that occur as a result of playing basketball. There are a variety of preventive measures to limit injuries at
recreational, collegiate and professional levels of playing basketball. This paper will elaborate on specific approaches to injury prevention for each
circumstance. Depending on the duration and intensity of play many contributing factors play a role in the prescribed treatment of basketball injuries.
This paper will examine the different types of treatment available and the major factors that are considered based on case by case basis. Basketball is
an enjoyable sport with the risk of minor and major injury. This paper will give insight into those injuries and remedies to treat and prevent them.
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Basketball
There are various categories of injuries associated with sports. Participating in basketball involves the use of various muscles, joints, ligaments and
bones. Injuries to these areas can be mild, moderate, serious, severe and sometimes debilitating. They can also be generally defined as acute, traumatic
or overused. There are some injuries commonly associated with basketball.
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Zombie Apocalypse Report
UN Directive: Zombie Apocalypse
Introduction
Recently, a Zombie virus with multiple strains has escaped a secure facility many people are being infected every day, and we at the UN aim to stop
it before it consumes the world. We are tasked with creating a plan that will depend on how long an antidote takes to develop. In this report, we at the
CDC will lay out: 1) a plan of action for the epidemic with data to support our plan., 2) Information regarding the growth of the virus, and 3)
Information regarding an antidote to the virus.
Plan of Action
We at the CDC have three possible routes for eradicating the virus. 1) We will send out armed squads into the streets with antidote–loaded guns and
basic air support, which we believe can get the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For every day that people are infected, they need one dose of the serum. In the early stages of the virus, when people are not fully zombifies,
healthcare professionals will have to ask their patient how long they've been infected, or they will overdose and die, or they will not be cured.
When there are too infected many people for a physician to see, the plans come into effect and people will be cured with an estimation of how much
they antidote they need.The implications of the virus being potentially lethal means there will be those who oppose the cure. We know that to cure a
person, they must have the same amount of antidote as virus in their body. The way the virus grows is shown as (strain of virus)^t=(amount of virus),
in t days. The inverse of an individual virus strain is the equation of the antidote, for example, Zombie Alpha grows at 2.2^t, so, if a person is infected
for one day, the antidote equation will be

Strain Gauges
T.C.D| Measurement of Strain using Electrical Resistance Strain Gauges| 3B3 – Mechanics of Solids| | Adam McCreevey| 3/15/2013|
This is a laboratory to learn how to make measurements using a strain gauge by using different configurations, also to determine experimentally the
axial and transverse stress at the surface of the beam and compare them to theoretical calculations|
Introduction
If a length of wire is subject to a stress within its elastic limits, the resulting elongation and change of diameter alters the resistance. The resulting
principle is used in the resistance strain gauge, which consists of many turns of resistance wire, wound on an insulating former, the strain gauge wire is
selected for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
О”=–mx22EI+c1x+c2
Now we work out the values for c1 and c2, we do this by looking at the boundary conditions. These are:
1. x=0, О”=0
2. x=l, О”=0
Using the first set of conditions we realise that: c2=0 Using the second set of condition we realise that: c1=ml2EI Subbing these into the full equation,
we get:
О”=–mx22EI+mlx2EI
Finally, we want to measure the deflection at a point where it is a maximum. Because this is a symmetrically loaded beam, the point where max
deflection occurs is at the centre, where x=l/2. Subbing this into the equation we get:
О”=–ml28EI+ml24EI
When calculating the experimental axial stress, we used the formula: Пѓaxial=E1–ОЅ2Г—Оµax+ОЅ.Оµtr When calculating Оµx, Оµy and П„xy using
the rosette strain gauges, we use the following set of simultaneous equations: Оµ1= ОµxcosО±2+ОµysinО±2+П„xysinО±cosО± Оµ2=
ОµxcosОІ2+ОµysinОІ2+П„xysinОІcosОІ Оµ3= ОµxcosП•2+ОµysinП•2+П„xysinП•cosП•
Where Оµ1, Оµ2 and Оµ3 are the measurements from the rosette gauges and О±, ОІ and П• are the angles each strain gauge makes to the axis of the
beam.

When analyzing the mohr circle, we used an equation to calculate the centre of the circle, and an equation to calculate the radius of the circle. Here
they are: c=Оµx+Оµy2 for the centre and : r=(Оµx+Оµy)22+П„xy22 for the radius of the circle.
Method and Rig
We used a rig which consisted of a beam which is symmetrically and simply supported on each side. The 5 strain gauges were an

Sports Injuries In Sports
If you have ever watched sports then you probably have seen someone gets injured. Imagine this a 13–year–old boy is skiing at Nordic Mountain a
popular place for snow skiing and snowboarding in winter. He gets launched about 10 feet into the air spinning backward struggling to find his
balance. Crashing into the snow head smacking the ground flowing the rest of his body. This was a real scare for the 3 others who witnessed the
crash. Hearing this story most would think he was badly hurt, but the boy has escaped the injury because of the gear he was wearing. Sports Injuries are
not only a problem to pro sports players but also to kids who play sports. In a survey that was conducted at J. R. Gerritts, middle school people
answered "Out of 40 people 35 (87.5%) play sports and 5 (12.5%)don't play sports. 27 (67.5%) have been hurt when playing sports 13 (32.5%) have
not been hurt when playing sports."(Re 2017) Taking this to a bigger scale, "In the U.S., about 30 million children and teens participate in some form
of organized sports, and more than 3.5 million injuries each year, which cause some loss of time of participation, are experienced by the participants.
Almost one–third of all injuries incurred in childhood are sports–related injuries. By far, the most common injuries are sprains and strains." (Stanford
Child Health, 2017) Knowing these to statistics we can say that an unhealthy amount of kids who play sports get injured. One of the students at JR
Gerrits even said

Strain Theory And Strain Theory
3.2 Strain Theory
Strain theory suggested that crime is kind of adaptation to strain (Cullen & Wilcox, 2010). Merton (1938) highlighted that individuals who are unable
to attain conventional goals through legitimate means, like attaining higher status by having a good job, may give up on legitimate means (Fox &
Levin, 2014). They may turn to attain their "success" by engaging in criminal behaviors (Fox & Levin, 2014). Agnew (1992) added that difficulties met
in social relationships at home and school can lead to frustration, anger and ultimately to criminal behaviors (Cullen & Wilcox, 2010). Hence, criminal's
motive is probably stemmed from their frustration and strain.
Applying Merton (1938) and Agnew (1992) idea of strain theory, Cheng Chieh's metro attack could be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many research suggested that viewing of violence increases the probability of behaving aggressively. They stated young people may be affected by
repeated violent scenes in video and computer games which induce aggression–related thoughts and feelings, and reduce pro–social behaviour (Browne
& Hamilton–Giachritsis, 2005). Also, news report of violent murderers or suicides easily draw public attention while some teenagers may attempt to
imitate such kind of crime behaviors showed in the media and hence resulted in copycat crime (Coleman, 2004). Therefore, prevention of frequently
exposure to violent news, videos and computers is considered as an effective way to reduce the effect of mass media. Parents should be more aware of
their children who may view imagery which promotes aggressive, violent and desensitization attitudes. Monitoring of violent content appeared in
Internet is necessary. Professionals, especially educators, should instill correct thoughts by teaching children and teenagers to understand that violent
action is not justified and unable to solve the

Guidance Of Pressure Compressions
2.1.3. Guidance for obtaining accurate measurements
In practice, strain measurements are usually below a few millistrain. Therefore, the changes in resistance need to be measured accurately.
Temperature coefficient of gauge factor is the change of sensitivity of the element to change its length with change in temperature. A fixed resistance in
the input leg can be introduced to compensate for it. As a result, the effective supplied voltage increases when temperature increases. This compensates
for the decrease in sensitivity.
When more than one strain gauge are used, the temperature coefficient of gauge factor might be different, there will be a zero shift with temperature.
One or more resistors can be placed on the compensation network ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondly, record the imaging parameter and the orientation for each sensor with respect to each other, so that the position of each object point in the x,
y and z–axis can be calculated.
Thirdly, calculate the position of each object point in the images by applying a correlation algorithm with the use of a stochastic intensity pattern on the
object surface.
Fourthly, the tracked grey value pattern is the basis of the correlation algorithm. The pattern is transformed because of the loading applied to the object.
The following equations illustrate the transformation, and the results are calculated using softwares.
Equation 3: Gt(xt, yt)=g0+g1G(xt, yt)
Equation 4: x1=a0+a1x+a2y+a3xy
Equation 5:y1=a4+a5x+a6y+a7xy
Finally, the results are plotted on computers and can be used to represent different measurements, including calibration, contour measurement,
deformation measurement, strain calculation and more.
2.2.3. Guidance for obtaining accurate measurements
Sub–pixel resolutions are obtained are the algorithms are allowed to be executed efficiently by the development of software techniques.
High–resolution measurements are performed, leading to the commercially available digital photography, which can be used to measure surface
deformation down to one part per million of images. The use of suitable software techniques
The sources of the images vary from digital cameras, macroscopes, microscopes, conventional CCD, high–speed video and

Strain Theory
Strain Theory I have chosen to write about Robert Merton's Strain Theory. I find this theory particularly interesting, especially as it relates to crime
and even education. As noted in our book Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials, the definition of strain theory is that people feel strain when they
are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals
(Kendall 164). For example, if your goal is obtaining wealth and possessions, then the culturally approved method for achieving this goal would
include a job and education. For some, if they are denied a "legitimate" way of achieving this particular goal, they will gain access through... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1997, James DeFronzo conducted a case study that analyzed homicide rates for 141 cities for which data on homicide, Aid to Families with
Dependent Children (AFDC), cost out living household status, and other social and economic variables were available. Cost–of–living–adjusted AFDC
payment per person was found to have had an independent, direct negative impact on homicide rates and a separate indirect negative relationship to
homicide rates through its association with household status. The results provided support for strain theory inspired hypothesis that higher levels of
economic assistance to the poor were directly associated with lower homicide rates. (DeFronzo).In 1998, Timothy F. Hartnagel conducted a study on
Canadian youth from three cities. The students were followed for four years subsequent to their high school graduation, and focused on labor market
experiences and attitudes leading to crime. The results provided support for strain theory arguments. The results showed that those who experience a
disparity between their labor–market experiences of unemployment and their continued high sense of job entitlement based on their educational
achievements engaged in significantly more criminal behavior. Unemployment appears to motivate an increase in criminal behavior during this period
of transition when there is a large gap between youths ' belief in their entitlement or "right" to a good job and their actual experience of a greater

Essay on Btec Unit 18 Sports Injuries
BTEC National Sports injuries
Unit 18
Assignment 2
Physiological & Psychological responses to injury (p3/P4/M2/D1)
Scenario: You have impressed during your work placement at Thornensians rugby club and have been asked to stay for an additional week. The club
physiotherapist has suggested that you look to improve your knowledge surrounding the rehabilitation of players returning from injury, paying
particular attention to their physiological and psychological responses.
Checklist * Introduction * Psychological Responses– anxiety, frustration, isolation, anger, depression, drop in motivation, stress * Physiological
Responses– inflammation/swelling, scar tissue/ remodelling, clotting * Strains– Grade 1,2 & ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
if his return to training date keeps getting put back, watching his team mates play in important games your missing out on
* Drop in Motivation – This may be caused by the return date to training seems so far away, he can't see the light at the end of the tunnel. It would be
the responsibility of the Physio and back room staff to raise his moral levels and keep him motivated. This could be helped by goal setting.
* Isolation– During their recovery from injury, the athlete spends less time with their team mates and coaches, and may feel left out or isolated. They
may experience feelings of depression, anxiousness, and sadness. Because of their emotions, the athlete may not want to be around others. Often, an
athlete will withdraw, which provides temporary relief from their feelings. Unfortunately, being away from others, particularly team mates and coaches,
keeps the athlete away from the support and energy they need to recover. The emotional experience from injury may cause the athlete to be moody,
grouchy, and easily irritable.
* Anger– The situation settles in and the athlete is forced by the circumstances to change or even stop their participation in their sport. Recovery is
often not easy and the athlete becomes frustrated and more irritated with the speed of the recovery process. Realizing the athlete is angry at their loss
of ability to perform, their loss of power over what has happened to them and the situation they now find themselves in

Crichton's Narrative Of The Andromeda Strain
In his affirmations, Crichton portrays the narrative of the Andromeda Strain as an "story of heroism and intelligence." Although the researchers commit
numerous errors, they do seek after their assignment with valor and determination. In any case, they indicate prescience in imagining the likelihood of
an outsider microscopic organisms coming to earth in a returning satellite. Stone specifically is a visionary on the grounds that he is one of only a
handful of researchers who seriously consider Rudolph Karp's case to have found microbes in meteors . Amid the emergency, the researchers run about
their errands with rationale and accuracy. They are constant in their quest for information, getting little rest amid the four days the emergency endures.

Wakefield High School Sports Injury
Throughout my junior and senior years of high school I was a part of the Student Athletic Training Team in the Sports Medicine Department of
Wakefield High School. To help better understand the injuries that the team encountered in the field, I enrolled in the Sports Medicine classes that were
offered by the school. The classes were taught by the head athletic trainer for the school who believed in hands–on learning, especially for his student
trainers. During the duration of the course and my time as a member of the team, I saw numerous different types of injuries; but there were three that
occurred most often: an ankle sprain, a muscle strain, and a rotator cuff tear.
The most common injury in athletes is an ankle sprain, which is an injury ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There will be a palpable defect in the superficial muscle otherwise known as the muscle towards the top layer of the area, indicating the rupture of
individual fibers or the entire muscle. Because grade three strains usually cause a break in the normal outline of the muscle, there may be an
obvious, visible dent or gap under the skin where the affected muscle has come apart. A complete rupture will cause the muscle to hemorrhage or
bleed and can cause diffuse swelling in some cases. Diffuse swelling often causes the injury to be unable to fully resolve due to the increased fluid in
the area which the body is unable to

Xacc/280 Week 3 Case Study Answers
A.Provide a reason for why companies should invest in ergonomically correct furniture and computer hardware. Companies should invest in
ergonomically correct furniture because it will earn them money in the long run. Workers will be sick less often, be more productive, be absent
less and quit their job less often. Workers will be sick less because of less dust in the air around them and will be injured less because
ergonomically correct furniture drastically lowers one's risk of musculoskeletal and other injuries. They will be more productive because they are
happier, healthier and not be fatigued or sore from incorrect posture or equipment. This will also lead to them calling in absent less as they enjoy
work and are not injured or sick from the workspace. Finally, there will be less employ turnover because the employs will be happier and will love
coming to work. B.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, children could submit papers and other typed assignments online. Teachers could also promote smaller fonts and larger margins for
projects they want us to print. The school could also charge less money for printing double sided (15 cents per double sided page vs. 20 cents per
2 pages). This would halve the paper we use in printing. Moreover, the school could also make the attendance online. As every week every teacher
wastes a sheet of paper this could drastically reduce the schools paper usage. Finally, we could promote GOOS paper and writing on both sides of
every sheet as well as always recycling. If we follow all this, our school could become extremely environmentally

Human Interference : Michael Crichton 's The Andromeda Strain
Human interference in Michael Crichton's The Andromeda Strain It is amazing how far this world has come in the world of technology. From the
telephone, to the dishwasher, to the satellite, many inventions have been created to ease people's daily lives. In The Andromeda Strain, Michael
Crichton gives the audience an insightful view into the ways that humans try to solve problems through science and technological advancements.
However, when people interfere, the consequences may lead to bigger problems and even the destruction of humanity. Crichton gives the audience a
look into his perspective as a student of human nature during the times of the "race to space" on how dangerous human interference can be and how
allowing nature to take its... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Starting in his teens, he wrote and submitted his own stories, including one published in the New York Times, and he worked to develop his writing
skills at his high school and college newspapers. (Liptack)
Also, Crichton was often teased for his height of "an awkward six feet, seven inches by the time he was thirteen years old" (Trembley 3). Crichton got
the pleasure of meeting a famous seven foot two inches basketball player – Wilt Chamberlain (Hayhurst 16). Crichton himself was six feet nine inches
so this event "helped Crichton put his own height into perspective" (Hayhurst 16). All of these events led Michael Crichton to be the person he was and
shaped the way he would later write his best–selling novels. Known as "the father of the techno thriller," Crichton's books "have been translated into
thirty languages and twelve have been made into films" (Readers Read). Also, "he is the only person to have had, at the same time, the number one
book, the number one movie, and the number one TV show in the United States" (Readers Read).
Many connections can be made between Michael Crichton's life and the novel. Crichton's interests in medical career played a big role in the many
novels he wrote. After finishing high school, Crichton began studying to be a writer, but

The Andromeda Strain By Michael Crichton
Every man makes mistakes, that is part of being a human being, and we can use these mistakes to learn and adapt in the future. Some blunders
however, are more dire than others. When a team of scientists working at a top secret installation, who just happen to be researching a deadly new
virus that came from outer space make a mistake, it can end in tragedy very quickly. In Michael Crichton's novel The Andromeda Strain, Crichton
illustrates characterization by showing us how each scientist makes a mistake that, when added up, might have concluded with the death of everyone
on the team. Crichton shows that when under extreme stress, man will make mistakes based on lack of self control, general ignorance, and personal
ideals. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main reason being that they wanted to know if different pathogens could even survive and adapt, and if they could, what changes would occur. The
biosatellite series of experiments proved that bacteria could survive in Earth's orbit, and in fact, the experiments proved that bacteria could actually
thrive in that environment. "But the wildfire team staunchly ignored both the evidence of their own experience–that bacteria mutate rapidly and
radically–and the evidence of the Biosatellite tests, in which a series of Earth forms were sent into space and later recovered...Biosatellite II contained
several species of bacteria, it was later reported that the bacteria had reproduced at a rate of twenty to thirty times the normal rate...yet no one in
Wildfire paid attention to this fact until it was too late." (Crichton 164). This fact alone proved that the scientist's at Project Wildfire did not use all of
the information provided to them. hey only seemed to use data they collected themselves, which in this case, almost cost them their lives. Because they
ignored this crucial fact which validated and answered most of their lasting questions.The scientists put themselves, and the population around the
facility, if not the entire country at great risk. If they had taken into account previous data, they most likely would have been able to find a cure for the
strain much faster, instead of waiting for the strain to mutate into something harmless as it did in the ending

Review Of Michael Crichton's The Andromeda Strain
Over the summer, I read The Andromeda Strain by Michael Crichton. I really enjoyed this book. Something I noticed though, throughout the book, is
that there were a few "Aha" moments for the characters when they found or figured out important pieces of information. One of these moments
happened quite early in the story, when the scientists found the surviving infant and old man in the town of Piedmont, Arizona. The scientists who
made this incredible discovery then had to figure out how and why those two people had survived a deadly virus while the rest of the town didn't. The
scientists then found what the two survivors had in common and used that knowledge to stop the strain from spreading rapidly. Another "Aha" moment
I found in the book

The Andromeda Strain Essay
In the book, The Andromeda Strain there is a problem that faces mankind. This problem is a strange virus that comes to Earth from an unmanned
satellite, which was in space. This satellite crashes into a small town in Arizona, which has a population of 38 people.
When this satellite crashes into the Earth, it kills everyone, except for an old man and a two–month old baby. There are two scientists who have the job
of going to the crash site and gathering up the remains from the satellite. While the two of them are attempting to do their job, they are mysteriously
killed. The last thing that people on the other end of their radio heard was a loud scream, then static.
The government, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the satellite crashes to Earth, the special team of four people that the government had previously selected, was called to this building. They had
samples of the organism, which was found by other people at the crash site sent to the building. They were going to use this sample to research the
organism. They hoped to find out what it was and how it killed all of the people who lived in the small town in Arizona. Everything was going well
with the research, until the virus started eating through plastic containers and the sterile suits that the workers were wearing. After time, almost all of
the workers who were in the building had been killed by this virus. The only person that lived out of the five people who were on the selected team
was Mark Hall.
After the organism had taken over most of the building, the self–destruct mechanism of the building went into effect. Hall tried hard to reach the place
where he could shut down this mode. It took him awhile to reach this place, but he eventually reached the switch, with only thirty–four seconds to go
until the building would blow up.
The four major characters of this book hope to accomplish very much. They hope that they are able to work together to find out a about the organism
that was very destructive to the human race. They hoped that they would be

Repetitive Stress Injury Research Paper
Repetitive Stress Injury, also known as Repetitive Strain Injury, Repetitive Stress Syndrome, Cumulative Trauma Disorder, and Repetitive Motion
Injury. Repetitive Stress Injuries are musculoskeletal disorders caused by improper or recurrent use of the body, typically in the wrist, shoulder, hand
or arm, characterized by weakness, loss of feeling and pain of nerves, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints. Repetitive Stress Injury can be caused by
any number of things in the workplace.
Repetitive Stress Injuries can be caused by any equipment with design flaws. Equipment requiring the arms or wrists to be bent awkwardly for long
periods of time, or requiring a tight grip as well as equipment that has too much vibration can lead to RSI. Workers ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If it is too cold, it can cause strain on your joints. Road maintenance staff living in Texas are less likely to encounter environment related RSI than those
living in Michigan due to the harsher temperatures in Michigan.
Physical movements can cause Repetitive Stress Injury if the patient has many repetitious movements like bending, lifting, twisting, and typing in their
job, as well as forceful movements from jobs requiring too much strength or effort than the body can withstand. Clerks, musicians, martial artists,
cooks, as well as assembly line workers are a few examples of occupations in which physical movements can lead to RSI.
Being in a job that requires you to be in the same position for a period of time (ex. sitting, standing, leaning) such as clerks, drivers, assembly line
workers, dentists, and surgeons are all at risk of Repetitive Stress Injury, as well as any jobs where you have poor posture over extended periods of time.
Occupational requirements such as having to work too quickly as in production and assembly line jobs; An overwhelming amount of work in a given
period of time and lack of breaks can also be a cause of Repetitive Stress

Uneven Playing Field
I have decided to write a response paper to Michael Sokolove's "The Uneven Playing Field." The ideas that Sokolove has presented in this article was
very interesting and I agree with him. I will be relating Sokolove's article with overspecialization and how is it harmful to younger athletes, injury
prevention programs and the way that they help prevent injuries, the exception to the injury prevention programs, and mentality of athletes when they
do get injured or hurt.
As mentioned by Sokolove on page two, "... we increasingly ask more of young athletes, especially if they show talent: play longer, play harder, play
faster, play for higher stakes. And we ask this of boys and girls equally–– unmindful of physical differences. The pressure to concentrate on a 'best'
sport before even entering middle school –– and to play it year–round –– is bad for all kids." I agree with Sokolove's quote because overspecialization
can harm the social, emotional, and physical development of young athletes. Specifically, in terms of the physical development of an athlete for this
reading response paper, overspecialization leads young athletes to commit the majority of their physical activity to one sport and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Sokolove mentioned this idea on page two when he says "The influence of estrogen makes girls' ligaments lax, and they outperform boys in tests of
overall body flexibility – a performance advantage in many sports, but also an injury risk when not accompanied by sufficient muscle to keep joints in
stable, safe positions." This comes back to the injury prevention program; it will help strengthen the athletes' weaknesses. These athletes with the injury
prone bodies will still have a risk of hurting themselves in the future, but the risk percentage will decrease with the help of the prevention

Summary On Ergonomics And Repetitive Strain Injuries
1. Question 1 1.1 Summary about ergonomics and repetitive strain injury and why it is important to consider in organisations: According to the
Ergonomics Society of South Africa (ESSA) (2015) the definition of ergonomics is that it is "the science of work". "Derived from the Greek words
ergon (work) and nomos (laws)" (What is Ergonomics?, para. 3). When interpreting this definition it shows us that ergonomics is how we work in a
workplace and how equipment is designed for us, this can mean that a taller employee needs a lower chair and then a shorter employee needs a higher
chair. If something as little as the chair does not adapt or change it can cause strain on their health because the employees will have to adjust their
bodies into uncomfortable positions. Thus ergonomics shows us that the equipment in workplace must be adjusted, not us, because everybody is
different and has different needs.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Workers Compensation Board–Alberta (2007) claimed that many office jobs consist out of repetitive motions to fulfil the duties of the position.
With their research they also concluded that "RSIs are the most common type of injury found in the office. Tendons are common sites of RSI pain and
discomfort, but workers may also experience pain in other areas of the body depending on the tasks performed" (p. 3), showing all employers how
important their employees individual ergonomics

Summary Of Michael Crichton's The Andromeda Strain
Michael Crichton wrote The Andromeda Strain in 1969. In the book a satellite returns to Earth and lands near a small town in Arizona. Soon it is
found out that everyone in that town has died. It is believed that the satellite returned with a deadly microorganism. When a team known as Wildfire
goes to inspect the satellite they discover a man named Peter and a baby named Jamie who have survived. The two survivors and the satellite are
taken back to the Wildfire lab. In the lab the microbe is given the codename Andromeda. Upon investigation the scientists find out that the microbe
mutates during every life cycle, but only in a certain pH range. The scientists also find out that a normal human's blood pH level fits inside this range.
The reason the two humans survived is because their blood. pH level is extremely different than a normal human's. The mutated microbe begins to
breach the security in the lab, triggering the self destruct. The lead scientist named Dr. Hall uses a key and barely stops the self destruction of the lab.
It is than suspected that the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His favorite setting is a time period in the future and in a lab. His favorite character was either a scientist or someone in the science field. Crichton's
favorite style is very scientifical with very descriptive and technical language. His favorite conflict is man vs creature. This usually leads to the climax
of the creature almost destroying the humans. Crichton's favorite resolution is the humans being able to escape the creature but not destroying them.
Michael Crichton's favorite theme is adapt and overcome. When a character faces diversity he has them adapt and overcome that struggle. The author
has many purposes for writing but I believe his most favorite is to talk about man and his her reaction to problems they face. At Harvard Crichton was
an biological anthropology and the knowledge from this is subject influences his

the physiological responses common to most sports injuries
Damaged Tissue
The body will respond to an exercise stress in one of three ways and there may be primary and secondary damage to the tissues as a result of exercise
stress. The three responses the body will take to an exercise stress are, the tissues may adapt to the stress and no damage occurs, the tissues may become
injured, or the tissues will die. In athletics, athletes often stress their bodies to the point of tissue injury and tissue death. The body's primary reaction
to an injury is tissue destruction. The degree of tissue destruction will greatly depend on the injurious force. Secondary damage may occur from cell
death. Cell death occurs because of the hypoxia associated with the injured area. The damage done in the primary stage ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A sprain typically occurs when people fall and land on an outstretched arm, slide into base, land on the side of their foot, or twist a knee with the foot
planted firmly on the ground. This can result in an over stretch or tear of the ligaments supporting that joint. Common type of sprains would be in the
ankle and in the wrist. The ankle is one of the most common injuries in professional and recreational sports and activities. Most ankle sprains happen
when the foot abruptly turns inward or outward as an athlete runs, turns, falls, or lands after a jump. One or more of the lateral ligaments can be
injured if this occurs. Wrists are often sprained after a fall in which the athlete lands on an outstretched hand.
The usual signs and symptoms of a muscle sprain include pain, swelling, bruising, and the loss of functional ability. Sometimes people feel a pop or
tear when the injury happens. However, these signs and symptoms can vary in intensity, depending on the severity of the sprain.
1st Degree Sprain: A 1st Degree sprain causes overstretching or slight tearing of the ligaments with no joint instability. A person with a mild sprain
usually experiences minimal pain, swelling, and little or no loss of functional ability. Bruising is absent or slight, and the person is usually able to put
weight on the affected joint. 2nd Degree Sprain: A 2nd Degree sprain causes partial tearing of the ligament and is characterized by bruising, moderate
pain,

Mnemonic Saltaps Essay
A L T A P S
If you need to decide whether or not you or a team–mate should continue to play or train, the mnemonic SALTAPS helps.
IMPORTANT: NEVER move a player with a suspected neck or spine injury or an unconscious player!
S A L T A P S
S is for Stop play if a player goes down.
S A L T A P S
A is for Ask the player what happened and how they feel. Check facial expressions, and posture (position either standing or lying down).
S A L T A P S
L is for Look at injured limbs for obvious signs of injury: bleeding, bruising, swelling, deformity. Take the player off if there are significant signs of
injury.
S A L T A P S
T is for Touch the injured site if the player will let you. Gently palpate to find source of pain. If you are unsure, don't touch or move the limb until a
qualified person can assess ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whatever the case, keep a close eye and take the player off if in doubt. http://www.fifa.com/development/medical/players–health/football–injuries/
first–aid/saltaps.html (2016) (See above)
A potential hamstring tear: There are three different types of hamstring injuries e.g.
пЃ¶grade 1 – a mild muscle pull or strain
пЃ¶grade 2 – a partial muscle tear
пЃ¶grade 3 – a complete muscle tear http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hamstring–injury/Pages/Introduction.aspx (2016)
The initial treatment that I would use for a hamstring tear would be the RICE method. o REST–make sure the leg is still in a single position and for

you to avoid any type of physical activities. o ICE–apply cold packs (a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel will also work) to your hamstring for
15 to 20 minutes every two to three hours during the day. Don't apply ice directly to your skin. o COMPRESSION–compress or bandage the thigh to
limit any swelling and movement that could cause further damage. You can use a simple elastic bandage or elasticated tubular bandage available from a

Dance Related Injury Analysis
are eighteen–years–old or older.
Interview
Data was collected through one–on–one interviews with each study subject. The time and location varied depending on the participant. A very detailed
timeline of each participant's dance history was taken into account. Each participant was asked to describe all injuries, both minor and major, indicate a
cause, precautions utilized, treatments, and time in between injuries. For the participants who have never reported a dance–related injury, they were
asked to describe all precautions taken as well as the reasons as to why they have never endured a dance–related injury.
Analysis of Data
All dancers who participated in the study had at least 2 years of dance experience (Chart 1).

Physiological Responses : Damaged Tissue
Physiological Responses:
Damaged Tissue:
Primary Damaged response:
This is the stage of the injury and will become the start of the rehabilitation process. When an injury occurs your body reacts immediately to heal it.
This is often referred as the primary response mechanism. The main symptoms of primary damaged response are pain, bleeding and also inflammation.
Bleeding is a short phase of the healing process of a damaged tissue. Bleeding is normally visible when a soft tissue injury happens. The amount of
bleeding at occurs will depend on the amount of tissue is damaged and also the amount of layers of skin has been pierced.
Inflammation normally occurs as a second response when damage tissues. Inflammation can occur immediately however ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This will result in the scar starting to look organised. If the injury has been treated correctly then your should have full strength back with the
injured area becoming full fictional again. The type 3 fibres (also known as collagen fibres) that are put in place for a temporary basis are replaced by
type 1 fibres, this is because they are a lot stronger than type 3 so they are able to keep the scar tissue in place so help get the injured area back to
full strength. This phase is a long recovery process and can take up to 12 months before it has healed properly. Functional rehabilitation helps assist
with this phase of the recovery, this is because you need to challenge the injured area to help it fully recover, this can be done before you are able to
play again.
Specific to injury:
Sprain:
A sprain is where there is a tear in the ligaments. For example if you roll your ankle while running this would cause a tear in your ligaments resulting
in a sprained ankle.
There are 3 grades to a sprain.
Grade 1: This grade is where the ankle will be tender and swelling may occur however the ligaments will not be torn however there may be little tear.
Grade 2: This grade is where the ankle will be more painful than grade one and the swelling will be more visible. This is because the ligament is
partly torn resulting with you not being able to move your

Experimental Stress Analysis Essay
Experimental stress analysis is a method of stress and strain testing of materials, to test for behaviour changes of materials under fatigue. The first
method of stress analysis used was the Strain Gauge invented by Edward E. Simmons and Arthur C. Ruge created in the late 1930s to test for
earthquake stress on elevated water tanks[1]. The creation of lasers and interferometry methods in the 1960s provided the basics of digital image
correlation where high–speed cameras could be used to capture behaviour changes in materials during deformation. As the years went on, advancements
in imaging, laser and sound technology allowed for new innovative techniques to be used to measure strain and stress. Some of these techniques include
are digitised ultrasound images, non–linear least squares and robust stereo–vision system[2].
This report will cover the two most used methods of experimental stress analysis; electronic resistance strain gauge and digital image correlation and
their relevance in the aerospace industry. Background information, methods of preparation and operation and ways to obtain accurate results will be
covered throughout the report. A strain gauge is a device used to measure strain and deformation of an object. The most common of strain gauges
being made of an insulation flexible backing with a foil laid out on top. The gauge is stuck onto the object using a high–quality adhesive to ensure all
strain to the material is transferred onto the strain gauge. Losing a

32 Fouettes-Mayan Injury
The issue here is injured dancers and dancers dancing over or recovering from injuries. This does not follow any kind of predictable timeline in terms
of recovery. From what we know of Boylston's injury it occurred during the "Giselle" and involved her ankle. Executing 32 fouettГ©s requires turning
on one ankle for a few minutes, really grinding that leg into the floor almost. So perhaps to prevent reinjuring her ankle, Boylston "dumbed down" the
choreography. As we know, not all great Odette/Odiles have performed the 32 fouettГ©s– Maya Plisetskaya is a leading example. There was a time
when only a few technically gifted ballerinas could do that stunt – now every girl in the corps de ballet seems to be able to do it. There is a lot

Varsity Blues : Sports Related Injuries
The movie Varsity Blues is riddled with sports related injuries. The audience is shown the dangers of playing while injured, as well as the consequences
of the immense pressure put on student athletes. In almost all cases of injury in the movie, the treatment of these injuries is carried out entirely wrong.
While watching the movie, the audience sees injuries ranging from torn ligaments and muscle strains to a broken nose, a concussion, and dehydration.
The first instance of injury the audience witnesses in the movie is star quarterback Lance Harbor's knee. Harbor is shown in the athletic training
room in the locker room and Jonathan Moxon sees him receive some type of shot to the knee. Coach Kilmer and a member of the medial team are
present. During the second game shown in the movie, Harbor is sacked and injured and he is taken off the field on a stretcher by EMS. At the
hospital, the doctor tells everyone that the surgery went well but based on the scar tissue in his knee, Harbor should not have even been playing.
The coach says that Harbor never told him of any pain and Moxon fails to speak up about the shots and painkillers Harbor had been taking. From
what is shown in the movie, it can be reasoned that Harbor had some kind of existing knee injury. At one point during the season, he probably sprained
one or all of the ligaments in his knee due to overstretching or overload, which would have produced a stretching or tearing force on the ligament.
Depending on the

Muscle Strain
A muscle is strained when there is too much pressure put on a muscle. Whether you pull your muscle while playing a sport or just in your everyday
activities, it is helpful to know how to treat it. Some are too severe to treat at home, so you would need to go to a doctor. This article will tell about
some symptoms and treatments for a muscle strain. Some symptoms of a muscle strain include swelling, redness, weakness of the muscle, or inability
to use the muscle at all. If these continue for more than 24 hours, consult a doctor. Also go to a doctor if the strain is too painful to bear. Muscle strains
are very serious and you should always watch the symptoms to decide what to do about your injury. Some home treatments include icing, heating,

How Sports Related Injuries With Today 's Youth
How to prevent sport related injuries with today's youth?
With going through this process of writing my research paper I wanted to elaborate about injuries that are taking place with today's youth in sports.
Throughout the semester majority of our class discussions have been based on racial problems in America and police brutality. Even though my topic
isn't clearly connected to anything that we have discussed in class I still used the writing procedures and writing techniques that were instilled in me
during class sessions. In the year of 2010 I suffered from a spinal cord injury from attempting to make a tackle during football practice. I was
immediately paralyzed from the chest down with fracturing my C–4 and C–5 vertebras. With me ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With chronic injuries they mainly occur after you exercise or playing a sport for a long period of time. The signs of this type of injury would be pain
when you exercise, swelling, pain when you play, and a dull ache when you rest. When you are dealing with a sports related injury you can use various
ways for treatment. You can partake in taking anti–inflammatory drugs, immobilize the area of injury, surgery, rehabilitation, rest, or other therapy
exercises. Immobilization is the most common treatment for sport related injuries. It keeps the injured area from moving and prevents more
damage from occurring in the area. Casts, splints, slings, and leg braces are also used to immobilize the injured area. Doing rehabilitation also
helps improve the injured area as well, it is the key part of treatment. By moving the injured area, it helps it to heal. The highest rate of sports related
injuries for the youth is between the years of 5 to 14 years of age. As many as 20 percent of children who play sports get hurt, and about 25 percent of
their injuries are classified as serious. As of now football is the number one sport that has the most injuries with the youth reported, with basketball
falling in second behind it. Sprains, strains, fractures, and concussions are the most common injury between the age of 6–19 years old.
Every year sports related injuries with the youth are going up rapidly, to prevent injuries to yourself you should recommend always stretch

Mental Health And Mental Health
Furthermore, Imani Boyette is the twenty–two–year–old woman who is the center for the Women National Basketball Association's Atlanta Dream
(Gleeson & Brady, 2017). The first time Boyette tried to commit suicide three times, but she first attempted suicide at the age of ten (Gleeson &
Brady, 2017). "She suffers from clinically diagnosed severe depression that she attributes to a combination of circumstance (she was raped as a
child by a family member) and happenstance (her biological makeup)" (Gleeson & Brady, 2017). Ms. Boyette always felt as if she was a burden
to everyone; as a result, she constantly remained quiet and never bother to seek help (Gleeson & Brady, 2017). Her mental health was so poor that
it affected her marriage; there were days when she would not even bother to get out of bed whatsoever (Gleeson & Brady, 2017). She accepted the
fact that she needed professional help As a result, Boyette now shares her story with everyone and wants to be a role model to those who also suffer
the same fate as her (Gleeson & Brady, 2017).
Mental health needs to be taken seriously, for it affects a person's brain. A person's brain controls many functions such as one's behavior and mood.
If one has poor mental health, then he is at risk to have depression, anxiety, and many more negative factors. Societal norm makes citizens believe
that searching for help is considered frail and fragile. However, athletes, such as Michael Phelps and Mardy Fish, have shown that it is acceptable to
receive the professional help that one needs. A psychologist and a psychiatrist are both doctors who are a professional in mental health. Therefore,
these professionals can assist competitors in locating ways to cope with their depressions and to discover different methods to improve the player's
behavior.
Sports organizations must provide mental help to prevent players from suffering mental illness. One thing that sports owners can do is issue new
policies. Every season, players must complete a physical exam, but players do not have to complete a mental exam. Why? If sports organizations make
it a requirement for competitors to receive a mental checkup, then this will reduce mental illness upon competitors. The policy should impose

The Andromeda Strain Book Report
The Andromeda Strain is a book about 4 men trying to find a cure for the Andromeda strain and prevent an outbreak. The book starts in the town of
Piedmont, Arizona where the Scoop VII satellite crash landed carrying unknown bacteria collected from the upper atmosphere. The rest of the book
took place in a secret government facility in Flat Rock Nevada. The facility has 4 levels. To go down to the next levels the characters had to be tested
and decontaminated before they can go down. The main characters spend most of their time at the bottom of the facility where they do all of their
research to eliminate the Andromeda Strain. Before Dr. Stone and Dr. Burton traveled to piedmont to collect the satellite and they discovered that two
people were still alive. The two people still alive were a baby and Peter Jackson. Dr. Stone then took both of them to the facility in Nevada.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
nature conflict. The main conflict is between the scientists of Project Wildfire against the Andromeda Strain. The conflict started when Alan Benedict
opened the scoop satellite and released the Andromeda Strain. The conflict was won by the Scientists because the Andromeda Strain eventually
returned to the atmosphere. Another conflict that happened was between Dr. Mark Hall and the computer. The Andromeda Strain almost mutated
again but Dr. Hall prevented the crisis. When one of the labs got sealed off when the Andromeda Strain got released then the computer automatically
started a nuclear countdown that would destroy the lab and mutate the Andromeda strain. The only person who could cancel the detonation was Dr.
Hall. Dr. Hall was stuck in the sealed lab but escaped and stopped the bomb with seconds

Calf Injury Research Paper
Calf injuries usually occur as a result of a sudden pushing off movement or from excessive over–stretching of the calf muscles as demonstrated in
jumping activities or during quick changes of direction. Symptoms of a calf strain can vary significantly but usually involve a sudden sharp pain at
the back of the lower leg. The calf muscle will often be tender to touch at the point of injury and swelling and bruising may appear within hours or days.
Depending on how bad the calf injury is, the athlete may be able to continue exercising although he/she will often have some discomfort / tightness
during or after the session. When injuries are more severe the athlete can recall when the injury occurred and or they may be unable to walk due to
severe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A compression bandage can be applied immediately to help stop swelling but it should only be applied for 10 minutes at a time as restricting
blood flow completely to the tissues could cause more damage, whereas the calf supports can be applied for longer. We also advise wearing a heel
pad to raise the heel and shorten the calf muscle hence taking some of the strain off the muscle. It is a good idea to put heel pads in both shoes
because otherwise one leg will become longer than the other due to the raised heel thereby creating an imbalance and possibly leading to other
associated injuries / pain. For more comprehensive treatment and to minimise the risk of re–injury, Sportsinjuryclinic.net advise seeing a professional
therapist (such as physiotherapist, sports therapist, osteopath or chiropractor) who can also devise a full calf strain rehabilitation program including
stretching and strengthening exercises. A doctor or medical professional may prescribe anti–inflammatory medication e.g. ibuprofen which is
beneficial in the first few days after the injury. Do not take ibuprofen if you have asthma and always speak to a pharmacist or doctor before taking
medications. There is some evidence that anti–inflammatories can impair healing so do not take them for more than a few days at the beginning of the
injury. Also, taking medication can sometimes "mask" any pain and may therefore be detrimental to the healing

Enhancing Athletic Performance While Reducing Injuries Essay
Enhancing Athletic Performance While Reducing Injuries In hockey you need both general fitness and specific fitness. You need good strength,
stamina, speed, agility, balance, co–ordination, fast reactions and many more. All these can help every individual become better at their sport and have
better health. These fitness needs can also prevent many injuries as you are less agile to your sport. Fitness levels can also be affected by many things
such as illness, weight, alcohol and drugs, dieting and psychological factors.
You should always warm up... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same injuries can occur in many different sports in different situations but there can be more common injuries in each individual sport such as
legs in football, shoulder or arm in javelin and hands or ankles in netball etc. Environmental injuries are things such as frostbite, hypothermia,
exhaustion and heat stroke. Injuries can also occur due to physiological reasons making the person become fatigue, have muscle soreness and
depletion of energy reserves. Before carrying out a session in the individual sport, a risk assessment should be preformed as there are others risk
factors that should be identified such as slippery surfaces, equipment left out, food or drink that may be tipped in the training area. You can outline
whether or not the area is suitable for that sport or the right age group and if not, how the safety issues could be improved. You also have to take into
consideration the age of the sportsperson as already mentioned.
In hockey, it is important that the right equipment and footwear is worn to prevent injuries and to have a pre game warm up and stretching. Overall, a
hockey team needs to wear gum shields to protect their mouth and teeth from hockey balls and sticks, shin guards to protect their legs from sticks also,
body protection such genital protectors, gloves to protect hand and knuckles from sticks, Astroturf trainers to get

The Structural Strain Theory Has Occurred
When socially accepted goals cannot be reached through legitimate means, the structural strain theory has occurred. A mismatch that occurs between
legitimate means and socially–promoted goals has a typology of responses in the strain theory. Merton's typology extends the functionalist perspective.
He believed that larger deviancy rates were because of social conditions and the varying responses. One of the responses to social strain that accepts
legitimate means of pursuing socially–promoted goals is conformity. Another response to social strain is ritualism. People reject or give up the
socially–approved goal, but continue pursuing other goals through the same legitimate means (MindEdge, 2015).
My cultural goal is earning my degree. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was proud to show off to all three of my daughters, that at any age, you can go back to school and do something you love. My first certificate was in
Dental Assisting. I hated the job after I finished. I felt like I had wasted over a year of my life and money for something I did not like anymore.
College is time consuming. You must make time out for your class study and homework time. I was always told if you work hard and get good
grades in school that you will get into a good college. I was also told that getting good grades in college, will get you the degree you are seeking
and you should be able to get a job anywhere you want. Even if you graduate summa cum laude, you might not be guaranteed a job. If you stay
focused on what you want out of your own education and take advantage of any help offered, you may end up working in a field that you will stay in
forever.
The number one way to reach your college degree goal is by going to college for classes when they are scheduled. If you are not there, you cannot
learn anything. I have mostly followed the institutionalized approach of achieving my goal and I have more of a conformist response. I followed
my schedules down to the T. Making sure to do the best I could in each class. I tried to never miss a class or most assignments. I did become a little
bit of a Ritualist when I hated my first certificate from college. I went down a different path than I had originally chosen. I

Essay On Damaged Ligaments
Damaged ligaments are also referred to as "sprains". They are graded on a scale of 1 to 3 in relation to the severity of injury. Grade one sprains is a
mildly damaged ligament that has a slight stretch, resulting in some pain, discomfort and minimal loss of function, but no abnormal motion. Grade two
sprains are ligaments that stretch to a point where it is loose, causing a partial tear. Pain, swelling, instability and moderate loss of function are
common symptoms. Grade three sprains are complete ligament tears, causing severe instability, inevitable loss of rand of movement, and extreme pain
and swelling. (Lee, 2015)
Diagnosis
Most ligament injuries can be diagnosed clinically by physical examination, and by comparing the structures of the injured and non–injured knee. This
includes examination of swelling, bruising, areas of tenderness, deformity and effusion (knee joint fluid). The strength and stability of the ACL can be
tested by the Lachman test, anterior drawer test and pivot–shift test. However, this can be very difficult in acute situations where there is lots of pain, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
External factors include when an individual's coordination is compromised prior to landing or deceleration due to disruptions. (Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, n.d.) According to Maguire (2014), 70% of ACL injuries occur through noncontact mechanisms, such as attempting to rapidly
pivot or sidestep maneuver, landing in a pothole or the ball deflecting. The remaining cases of injuries involve direct contact such as collision with
another player, which is usually associated with other ligament injury. Other external factors consist of shoe–surface interface, playing surface and
wearing a brace. Conversely, internal factors are comprised of differences in men and women anatomy, hormonal effects, variations in nerves and
muscles, and degree of hamstring flexibility and foot pronation. (Sports Medicine Australia 2,

Types Of Strain
According to Agnew (1995), there are three major types of strains, the failure to achieve positively valued stimuli, strain is the loss of positively
valued stimuli, and the presentation of negative stimuli. The first type of strain is the failure to achieve positively valued stimuli, which comes from
the person disappointment to accomplish positively valued goals for which members of the society struggle to attain. The first goal is money and it is
the cause of strain when it is not available. Agnew (1994) found monetary strain to be related to crime and that past studies might not have measure all
aspects of economic goal obstruction. This is a significant aspect if considering the gender status. However, findings from this study confirm criminals
desire the gain of large sums of money. Another type of positively valued goal is respect and status. Although this type is culturally different, it is very
important when considering masculinity because males are more likely to commit crime to achieve a status and autonomy.
Agnew (1992) argued that autonomy, which is power of oneself, is the type of goal that is respected in society. The need of autonomy has shown to
result in delinquency as the person tries to assert autonomy, attained autonomy, and releases frustration against those who tried to deprived the them
from attaining autonomy. When... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Researches have shown that the removal of positive stimuli can lead to the cause of strain and such strain can be in the form of death, such as losing
a loved one or a significant other. The third type of strain is the presentation of negative stimuli and such strain might be that the person experienced
abuse or had an adverse relation with their parents. There are magnitudes of empirical data that have shown how the strain theory can be utilized to
explain different types of crime and an example of that is white–collar crime or corporate

Essay on The Andromeda Strain: A Critical Analysis
The Andromeda Strain: A Critical Analysis In 1969 Michael Crichton wrote The Andromeda Strain, a book that would forever expand the limits of a
science fiction novel. Although written in 1969, it deals with very current issues facing the modern day boilogical and even political realm.
Technically a science fiction novel, the meticulously crafted plot is so intertwined with actual science and technology that some have catagorized it as
"science fact." It is this realistic overtone that gives the impression that perhaps, someday, events in the book could actually take place. Plot Synopsis
The book opens up with a fictional page of acknowledgments stating "This book recounts the five–day history of a major American... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Completely underground, it was a conic structure of five levels, with each level being more sterile than the one above it. To pass from one level to
the next, one had to go through several lengthy stages of decontamination until they reached the fifth floor, where the bulk of research was to be
conducted. The installation was equipped with a thermonuclear device and in the eventuality of emergency, was to be detonated to protect the outside
world from contamination. A team of four specifically chosen scientists were assembled to handle the crisis, each with different fields of study and
their own unique specialties. Jeremy Stone, the project leader, was who all the other specialists and government agents looked up to throughout the
entire operation. He was a relatively young bacteriologist who had a lengthy list of acclaimations, including winning the nobel prize at age twenty six.
Peter Leavitt's field was clinical microbiology and epidemiology. He had a sort of ingrained pessism but was prone to thinking outside of the box.
Charles Burton, a pathologist, gained the nickname "The Stumbler" from the way he seemed to inadvertantly "stumble" onto one discovery after
another. An unusual fourth choice for Project Wildfire was Mark Hall, a surgeon. Although he had the least experience out of all the scientists when it
came to pathogens, his single male

Strain Theory
Positivist theories maintain that prostitution can be viewed as determined behavior that is a product of a particular causation. This means that a causal
explanatory theory can be applied to help explain why people engage in prostitution. One such theory that explains prostitution is Robert Merton's
"Strain theory." The strain theory is a school of thought that states that society puts pressure on people to accomplish certain socially accepted goals.
Many people struggle to cope with the pressure to achieve these goals because they lack the necessary means and this causes strain on these
individuals which in turn pushes them to get involved in socially unapproved practices in order to achieve the socially approved goals. Because of the
pressure, people... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The negative experiences may irritate or upset people, and illegal actions may be the result. Studies support this by showing that several adverse events
and situations increase the likelihood of prostitution. In particular, prostitution has been linked to cases of child neglect and abuse, strained
relationships with parents and other loved ones, criminal victimization, and several other distressing events including divorces and unemployment.
Strain mostly affects people who are not well–equipped with resources and skills to cope with the pressure they face. This explains why some people
turn to prostitution to reduce their financial troubles and to escape the strain. For abused women who have run away from hostile conditions back
home, by being labeled delinquents, life in the streets may prove tough forcing them to turn to prostitution to make ends meet. These problems may be
worse where women are forced to single–handedly cater for their children in families where men have abandoned their

Ankle Sprains Research Paper
Ankle Sprains
A sprained ankle, also known as a twisted ankle or rolled ankle, is a common injury where sprain occur on one or more ligaments of the ankle.
Knowing the symptoms that can be experienced with a sprain is important in determining that the injury is not really a break in the bone.
Symptoms
When a sprain occurs, blood vessels will leak fluid into the tissue that surrounds the joint. White blood cells responsible for inflammation migrate to
the area, and blood flow increases as well. Along with this inflammation, swelling from the fluid and pain is experienced. The nerves in the area
become more sensitive when the injury is suffered, so pain is felt as throbbing and will worsen if there is pressure placed on the area. Warmth and

Knowing Sports Injuries
The Importance of Knowing Sports Injuries "My body could stand the crutches but my mind couldn't stand the sideline". Michael Jorden said this while
he was physically hurt. This is one of the key reasons as to why people who get injured while playing sports push threw the pain; while there is huge
excitement preforming on the court, there is little excitement sitting hurt on the bench. Yet, pushing threw the pain is not a good preference when the
extent of the pain is unknown. Sports injuries can affect you your entire life depending on how major the injury is. With knowing the importance of
sports injuries, money can be saved, and enjoying the sport will be simpler. Along with different kinds of injuries, there are two different levels of
injuries that are easy to prevent once the causes are known. There are a variety of different well known injuries caused from playing sports. The seven
most common ones include a pulled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there are some causes that could be surprising. The most common cause of sports injuries, is the overuse of a particular muscle. Someone
may bench press 150 pounds, which is impressive, but if they don't equally work out the rest of their body, that could call for complications later on
with the legs. Also, un–organization of an event can cause sports injuries. If an event is not well planned out, there could be a number of different
dangers. For example, if a coach plans a practice in an unfamiliar building that happened to be available, and there was a leak that no one knew about,
that could cause a player to slip and fall, potentially hurting them self. Ultimately, the most common, well–known way to get hurt is to breach the rules.
Rules are there for a reason, and their is no excuse for breaking them. If they do get broken and someone gets hurt, it is in reality there fault for
ignoring the guide lines set out for them. ("The main

Prevention And Treatment Of Injuries

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