Irish Immigrants To America

Irish Immigrants To America
The largest group ever to immigrate to the United States was the Irish. Today, there are over forty three million people that are of Irish blood within
the US. There were three different reasons that brought Irish to America. The first was the early medieval Christian church. The second was the fight
of the Roman Catholic nobility. The third and final was the great potato famine, which was the greatest mass emigration ever. The first and second
reason the Irish immigrated was mostly caused by conditions after 1717 that began to grow uneasy. The British encouraged the people of Northern
Ireland who were called Scotch–Irish to create a Catholic Ireland. Irish could not live with religious freedom. They were often challenged by the British
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How Did Irish Immigrants Become Successful
Success as an immigrant means that they have achieved economic stability. Whether that is by having a stable job that pays well or being able to
support your family and pay your bills every month. Most struggle at first but end up achieving this success, unlike the Irish immigrants. Irish
immigrants failed at achieving success in America because they lacked the important skills needed to become successful, companies became anti–Irish
and many worked low–class jobs. The Irish Immigrants lacked many skills that were needed for different jobs throughout America. Many had few or
no urban or rural skills, except growing potatoes. Many had only a grade school education and very few had a high school education. This lack of
education brought... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the most important factors were that they had almost no skills for working in agriculture or urban society. This was because many only knew
how to grow potatoes and Ireland was not industrialized by that time. Another factor was the fact that many people and companies became anti–Irish.
The Irish did not know how to behave in the workplace and many joined unions so they were not reliable. Lastly, they worked in low–class jobs. They
had to take the dangerous jobs no one else wanted because they were at the bottom of the social class and getting discriminated against by
companies. Today some people are discriminated against because of how they look, speak or even sexual orientation. There are laws against it but it
still happens. Some will not get chances to even show themselves because of those factors. Many people today are still racist and homophobic and
will not give them the chances they deserve. For all they could know they could be great people. This relates to the Irish immigrants because they were
sometimes not even given a chance and had to work very dangerous jobs because of their ethnicity. This caused them to be unsuccessful in American

Black And Irish Immigrants: Racial Discrimination In The...
"Free Blacks and Irish immigrants suffered the same racial discrimination and low social status."(Jacobson 1998). Not only that, but Patrick McKenna
also mentions how Black and Irish immigrants were being crammed into the same cities making the Blacks and Irish compete for the same jobs to the
point where they're physically fighting over these jobs. This is not as common today however, we are currently facing racial discrimination toward
Central American countries. In Comparison to that, today, we speak more about Mexicans immigrating to theUnited States. Also, we're identifying
these individuals by the physical characteristics we have given them, not only that but what we know them for working the most; for example, jobs in
agriculture. In

Irish Culture in America Essay
Irish Culture in America
I.Introduction
The history of Ireland is diverse and fact is mixed with fiction. Through the years in which Ireland had a famine, many people migrated over to the
United States in order to have a better life and gain some prosperity. When they arrived they were met with less than open arms, but rather a whole
new world of discrimination. I will be discussing the summary I have done on the discrimination of Irish in America today, followed by my reactions,
two other Irish blooded reactions, the history, identities, and transitions, of these people of which I learned through doing this research.
II.Research Summary
The readings on Irish immigrants in America led me to understand the racism and culture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not all the Irish drink and the stereotype is false in many cases pertaining to Irish Americans. Another value of the Irish is uncertainty avoidance,
"which concerns the degree to which people who feel threatened by ambiguous situations respond by avoiding them" (Martin & Nakayama, 2000, 70).
This leads the Irish to "prefer to reduce rules, accept dissent, and take risks" (Martin & Nakayama, 2000, 70). This can be supported by the massive
immigration to the United States during the Potato Famine. Many Irish took to the seas during this period, and it was a great risk for so many to
cross a sea and enter a world new to them, breaking away from the British power that controlled their lives. This emigration also demonstrates a
sense of free will, which encompasses the need for change and to continue trying even if you fail. I noticed that the Irish are perceived as a group
that works hard for what it wants and doesn't seem to give in to the norms of society. The new vision of Irish immigrants seems to be much healthier
than that of previous generalizations. The action and doing value, which is entangled in the values, seems to be present in the lives of Irish
immigrants, "The young Irish coming over here today are much more sophisticated, more educated, and more ambitious " (Krim & Early, 1995, p.33).
There is a definite sense of the contact hypothesis in the Santa Clara Valley, where cultures seem to

Irish Immigration In The 1930's
There were several international problems that prompt the arrival of immigrants, and thus, the nativist groups that strongly opposed the Irish
Immigrants but not as much the Germans. The Irish came to the United States because of the Potato Blight, and the Germans came in because of the
revolution in the fragmented nation states in modern day Germany. The Irish come into America at extraordinarily high levels, and immigration
increased 4 times the amount it was in the 1820's by the 1840's. There were 143,000 people each year coming into the United Sates, and from 1820–
1870, over 7 million immigrants come into the United States. Because of the large amount of people, it was clear that these population were going to
drastically affect America, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Nativists felt entitled to a certain amount of wealth because they were U.S born. This was irrelevant to big corporations and factories because
they simply needed a body to maximize profits. It didn't matter if one was white, black, German, or Irish because the profit exceeded any of these
divides. The nativists built political opposition with their I Know Nothing Party, which was a political group that believed in restricting
immigration and those not part of the main culture. The Irish were Roman Catholic, so combined with their willingness to work for cheap, the Irish
were also in support of the pope. Most Americans were protestant, and they did not want to have Irish majority because they feared having a
populous that would prioritize the Pope over the government. They did not want the power of the Pope to intervene and harm America's interest, and
that fueled the Nativist movements. Nativists pushed for literacy tests in voting which excluded a large majority of the Irish at first because many of
them were illiterate. Although even if they were literate, the person conducting the test would arbitrarily determine and make that decision. They
also push for longer wait times for naturalization and citizenship as well as the overall banning of the Irish, but those laws never come to pass.
However, it came to a point where the laws of New England mandated that all children go to school, and Irish soon were educated enough not be
excluded. The Nativist movement ultimately crumbles because the overwhelming majority of Irish Immigrants coming in were supported by big
factories that like a cheap labor supply as well as the unfeasibility of stopping such a large body of the population from having a say in the politics of
American Society. The government never supports the nativists because they like the idea of more people

Essay about The Plight of Immigrants to Boston
The Plight of Immigrants to Boston
Since its conception in the early 1600's, Boston, the so–called 'City on a Hill,' has opened its doors to all people of all ethnic and religious background.
At times there were many who fought to prevent the immigrants, while other people, at the same time, helped those who made it to the Americas, more
specifically, Boston to make a new life for themselves. The immigrants from Ireland were not unfamiliar with this trend in American history. More
often than not, the Irish immigrants were met with adversity from the 'native' Bostonians. Founded by the Puritans in the late 1600's, Boston and its
people were not completely open to immigrants, at first, which seemed odd, considering they were once ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, the Irish–Catholic immigrants were not looked very–highly upon at first. The Puritan citizens of Boston often looked those that actually
expressed their religious, "papist" beliefs in public with suspicion and fear. These Puritans "continued to regard Catholicism as both a subversive
political menace as well as a fearsome religious heresy." This, considering the fact that those same Puritans and Protestants came to the Colonies in
search of religious freedom, was quite bold on their parts. For example, many Roman Catholics were excluded from liberties and rights that other
citizens had. They were "often placed under unusually severe limitations on their everyday life especially on those actions where religious believes
played and important role." Following the Revolutionary War, some tolerance for Catholics was present–– "there was a sufficient atmosphere of
forbearance in Boston to accommodate the handful of Roman Catholics who had now begun to practice heir religion openly." This new found
tolerance could not have come at better time. After the Revolutionary War, larger numbers of Irish immigrants were joining their friends and families
in America. From 1825 to 1830, approximately 125,000 people emigrated from Ireland to the Americas, an average of 20,000 a year. Over 30,000 of
them came to Boston and by 1830, the Irish Catholic population of Boston had grown to 8,000. Unfortunately, this

First Wave Immigration
The First Wave of Immigration
Between 1840 and 1860, the first wave of immigration hit the United States. With the lot of them being German and Irish, they seeked not only
economic security and political stability, but a better and newer life. With the Industrial Revolution in full motion, part of these dreams were fulfilled,
but arriving in the United States came with much more consequences as well. Though the Irish and Germans had different experiences in the United
States, both most definitely faced prejudice from the Nativists. The Irish experience in the U.S. was harsh. They fled Ireland due to the Potato Famine,
and arrived here for opportunity, and even more importantly, a better life. They were also exceedingly poor, so that being... Show more content on
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Nativists feared immigrants due to the fact that they might out–populate natural–born Americans, out–vote natural–born Americans, and overwhelm the
United States in general. Also, during this time, these immigrants refused to let go of their culture; German immigrants continued speaking German
and Irish immigrants continued speaking Gaelic, even though they spoke English as well. Nativists eventually formed the group "Order of the
Star–Spangled Banner", which evolved into the American party, the "Know–Nothings". The "Know–Nothings" promoted violence against immigrants
and advocated for much anti–immigrant restrictions and policies. Hence why both German and Irish immigrants faced much opposition and hatred
from Americans, even when they primarily arrived in the United States.
In conclusion, German and Irish immigrants faced prejudice solely because they were, in fact, immigrants and 'un–american'. In reality, these
immigrants shaped America in several ways, and made the United States an exceptionally diverse country. Their work helped fuel this country's
expansion and prosperity. Extending as far as today, anti–immigrant feelings are still integrated in our society, and situations are still similarly felt. After
all, the so–called Americans in the 1800's were technically descendants of immigrants, that serves to truly show the hypocrisy in their

The Irish And Chinese Immigrants In The 1950's
The Irish and Chinese immigrants during the 1950's were subjected to cruel judgment and unjust regulations. Even though both of these races had
such a major impact on American history, they were once seen as an invasive species that were sucking up all available jobs. This forced the
American government and its people to take a stand against the Cheese and Irish. The Chinese faced exclusion and economic laws, while the Irish
were plagued with the label of being poor, diseased, and considerably different from the prior Irish. The first sight of Chinese immigrants came in 1848
on the coast of California. These immigrants came left all they knew back in the Guandong Providence in search of a more prosperous American future.
Overpopulation mixed with economic and political crisis were the defining factors for their departure. During 1815–1855 on the entire opposite side of
America, Irish immigrants were landing in Boston and New York. Their appearance in America can be divided through the time period in which they
came. 1815–1844 Irish immigrants left their native island due to British encroachment, cruel landlords, as well as a explosive population growth from
around four million to nine million. Yet, from 1845–1855 a majority of Irish immigrants left due to a fungal infection that wiped out the primary crop
in Ireland, the Potato. While the Irish and Chinese had their separate reasons for leaving their original domicile, they ended in the same country facing
the same racial

Discrimination of Irish Catholic Immigrants During the...
Discrimination of Irish Catholic Immigrants During the 1920's
During the 1920's there were many controversial issues. There was a concern about declining moral and ethical values, which led to restrictions such as
prohibition for example. The concern about these issues seemed most intense when they pertained to religion. In situations like these it always seems
necessary to place the blame somewhere. One particular group on which this blame was emphasized happened to be the immigrants. Irish Catholic
immigrants were a main focus of discrimination in many ways.
The fight for immigration restriction was fueled by America's negative view of foreigners. Protestants especially made it a point to link alcohol ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fear that surrounded this time period was a perfect way to spread the propaganda of the Klan. It was believed that this group of immigrants held
their primary allegiance to a foreign sovereign over loyalty to the United States. This anti Catholicism was a driving force behind the popularity of the
KKK. To show the mentality of the time, there was no tax on Klan fees because they were considered to be a benevolent society by the government.
The fact that the KKK adamantly discriminated against the Irish Catholics may seem surprising because the majority of today's population would
assume that the Klan's members encompassed any person who appeared to be Caucasian.
This group of immigrants was also discriminated in the workplace. Employers made the wages for this group lower than wages of other employees.
The intention for this ill treatment was that the immigrants would warn their Irish relatives of the bad conditions here in the U.S. discouraging them
from immigrating as well as to encourage the Irish Catholic immigrant employees who resided in the U.S. to leave.
This direct discrimination against the Irish Catholic immigrants was hypocritical in the democratic and liberal society of America. It is wrong to allow
one group to infringe upon another one's rights just because of religious

Immigrants In The Antebellum Period
With different time periods comes contrasting views, problems, and achievements. The settlers in the colonies faced different hardships, but also had
some similarities with immigrants in the Antebellum period. The settlers from the Antebellum period came from Ireland and Germany, while the
colonists came from England. Despite being in different time periods and involving diverse groups of people, these immigrants had many similarities,
and differences. The people in both time periods had reasons for immigrating, faced problems, and had goals they wished to achieve upon their arrival.
The Antebellum period took place before the Civil War, and after the Civil War of 1812. Brought on by a need for laborers and immigrants in search
of economic opportunity, this time period was significantly shaped by many factors including the rise of abolition and the prominence of slavery. The
United States offered more jobs and opportunity to make a living rather than either starving or dealing with political turmoil. Around 7 million people
migrated to America from 1820–1870. One–third of this new population was Irish and one–third was German. Around 1845 in Ireland, a potato famine
struck and caused millions of Irish people to starve. Because of this, over 1.25 million Irish moved to the United States to escape it. The Irish
immigrants were mostly poor and unskilled, while the immigrants from Germany were skilled laborers and professionals who came from various
economic classes. The Germans

Descriminationn Against Irish-American Immigrants and...
Descriminationn Against Irish–American Immigrants and Native Americans
Racism is a problem with roots reaching as far back as biblical times, and it is questionable as to whether or not racial discrimination will ever
vanish. Many different groups of people have been subject to racism over time. Two historical examples of people who werediscriminated against
because of their nationality are Native Americans and Irish–American immigrants. Although the situations they faced are not quite identical, they have
an abundance of similarities. The Native Americans and the Irish citizens who immigrated to the United States suffered a similar plight in the sense
that both peoples were persecuted for their cultural differences as well as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this bloody encounter, Jackson's forces slaughtered nearly eight hundred Indians, including many women and children. "His soldiers made bridle
reins from strips of skin taken from the corpses; they also cut off the tip of each dead Indian's nose for body count."(Brinkley, 85) The Creeks were
forced westward, off their homelands, and Jackson won a commission as major general in the United States Army.(Brinkley, 212)
Andrew Jackson fueled his troops by describing the Native Americans as "savage bloodhounds" and "blood thirsty barbarians."(Brinkley, 212) The
General made every attempt to depict the Indians as the enemy, who should be suppressed for the benefit of the white man. After the triumph at Horse
Shoe Bend, Jackson told his troops:
The fiends of the Tallapoosa will no longer murder our women and children, or disturb the quiet of our borders . . . . They have disappeared from
the face of the Earth. In their places a new generation will arise who will know their duties better . . . . How lamentable it is that the path to peace
should lead through blood, and over the carcasses of the slain!! But it is in the dispensation of that providence, which inflicts partial evil to produce
general good.(Takaki, 85–86)

The Emigration Of The United States
There are many reasons as to why people from other countries decide to make a journey to America. Some immigrants flee to the united states in an
attempt to escape persecution, find economic prosperity, and to seek a new life that is filled with opportunities that would have been virtually
impossible in their homeland. Others are escaping oppressive regimes or natural disasters that have ravaged their country. America's reputation for
being the "land of opportunity" filled with endless land just waiting to be claimed, plentiful jobs, and tolerance for all peoples has made the country a
beacon for the "huddled masses". Throughout America's history immigrants have poured in from nations all over the world, but the most memorable
waves of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These Irish immigrants faced a two month trip to America, where conditions on the ship were harsh, food was scarce, and death and illness were
plenty. Once the Irish immigrants arrived in America, they were taken to Ellis Island for processing before they could begin their new lives in the
United States. American life turned out to be not as ideal as the Irish immigrants expected. Irish Immigrants had to face a great deal of
discrimination in their new homes. One reason for the harsh treatment of the Irish was religion. Many Protestants and other Americans felt
distrustful of the the catholic religion; therefore the Irish were not to be trusted. Due to the clash of the Protestants and the Irish Catholics, much
violence ensued which resulted in the attack of Irish Immigrants and their places of worship. Another issue that caused the ill treatment of the Irish
was the fact that Americans considered the Irish to be a "servant class". Having come to the United States with little to no money, no land, and
very few skills, many of the Irish had to become indentured servants. Those who had jobs that didn 't require servitude where jobs that required
hard labor and barely anybody wanted, and the Irish were paid way below the average salary. In 1852, New York railroad contractors posted listings of
hire which promised good pay, and when mostly Irish applied they lowered the average salary to around fifty cents a day for ten hour

Irish Immigrants: The Great Potato Famine
Before the Irish Immigrants affected America, they immigrated to it. About 17% of the Irish immigrants to come America came before the 1840s.
Because of the Irish potato famine, most of the Irish immigrants came to America between 1845 to 1860. The Irish potato famine, or The Great
Potato Famine, was caused by a late blight on potato crops year after year, starting in 1945 and slowing down by 1851. The blight, otherwise known
as Phytophthora infestans, infects the leaves and edible roots of the potato plant, leaving the whole crop rotting in the fields. Because at least half of
Ireland at that time, mainly her poor, depended heavily on the potato crop as the main source of nutrients and the rest of Ireland consumed it in large
numbers, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The coldest welcome of all would have been in Boston, Massachusetts; a anti–Catholic, anglo saxon city with a population of 115,000. Boatloads of
Irish settled in the enclaves of the city's slums and took any job they could find; cleaning yards and stables, unloading ships, or pushing carts. And
once again, the Irish were subject to greedy landlords, who charged up $1.50 a week for lodging in foul–smelling and dark rooms that were eleven by
eight feet across. They usually had no water, sanitation, ventilation and sunlight. The majority, though, could not get a tenement and the overflow of
Irish would settle anywhere: in gardens, yards, alleyways, and shacks surrounding the buildings. Typically anyplace where they could lie down and

Analysis of The Irish Way by James R. Barrett
Analysis
The book, "The Irish Way" by James R. Barrett is a masterpiece written to describe the life of Irish immigrants who went to start new lives in America
after conditions at home became un–accommodative. Widespread insecurity, callous English colonizers and the ghost of great famine still lingering on
and on in their lives, made this ethnic group be convinced that home was longer a home anymore. They descended in United States of America in large
numbers. James R. Barrett in his book notes that these people were the first group of immigrants to settle in America. According to him, there were a
number of several ethnic groups that have arrived in America. It was, however, the mass exodus of Irish people during and after the great... Show more
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Situation was to change later as they etched themselves deeper into the American society. The more days went by, the more they became Americans
through and through. Assimilation was never by design, choice or any predetermined action. It was shaped through day–to–day conflicts and through
interaction with other ethnic groups. Having a good advantage in English as their first language, they were able to participate in various activities that
later shaped their destiny. Their children were able to attend schools. A number of various professionals were found in various economic sectors of the
country. There were numerous policemen and women, preachers and teachers– a sign that clearly indicated that they were coming of age and that they
were slowly overcoming the challenges that had bent them downwards. Soon they started making it into elective post. This was partly because of their
improved economic status and partly due to their personality. Barrett noted that these people were activist and had embarked on various activities that
benefited the community.
Another social conflict underlined in this book was the conflict between the Irish–American citizen and the citizens of Indian origin. Typically, Irish
people looked down upon the Indian citizens. The writer notes that the Irish people were slowly forgetting their own fate of how they too were the
subject of discrimination and callous victimization in the

Essay On German And Irish Immigration
In the early 1800s the German and Irish were suffering from unemployment, famine, civil unrest and many other hardships. Through these hardships,
not having food or jobs they decided to congregate in an area that could provide this for them. From 1820 to 1870 hundreds of thousands of German
and Irish immigrants ended up emigrating to the United States in search of jobs and opportunities. Burgeoning companies took in anyone that was
looking for a job, the immigrants would end up taking almost every labor enduring job in the country. The immigration of the German and Irish
immigrants would end up affecting and changing many American lives. In Ireland about a half of the population were living on farms and since they
were poor most of them were dependent on potatoes for food. When the crop soon failed after three years of success and it led to a massive famine
throughout their nation, killing thousands of people. The Irish had to get out of their poor and suffering country and decided to ... Show more content on
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A big part of this opposition was from jobs, when it came to the American people and the new immigrants. Most of the time the American workers
would be replaced or threatened in their position of work and if they were replaced, they were replaced with immigrants because the immigrants were
willing to work for next to nothing in order to survive. Another big part of opposition against the immigrants was through the immigrant's religious
beliefs. Many of the Irish and German immigrants were Roman Catholic. This caused anti–catholic rioting throughout most of the Northern cities and
the largest anti–catholic riot occurred in Philadelphia in 1844 during a period of economic depression. These riots resulted in dozens of people being
injured, 16 people killed and over 40 buildings were

How Did The Irish Immigrants Influence The Future Of America
Hello i'm Thomas D'Arcy McGee. I was born in Carlingford Ireland on April 7, 1825. In 1842 i packed up and moved myself to north america and
joined the boston pilot. A little while later I got really involved with the irish rebellion and had to go to united states. While i was in the United States
my attitude changed about how i felt. I argued that the irish immigrants should choose canada over the United states. I became editor of the era which
was used to discuss irish politics and the future of canada. In December 1857 i was elected to the legislative assembly of the province of canada. As
you can see i like changing things up and trying new things. So in 1862 i joined the cabinet of the john sandfield macdonald government and charged
with the intercolonial Railways conference. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All the meetings and discussion took several years and lot of arguments. A lot of the arguments were due to the financing problems while trying to
build the railway. Eventually there was a financial agreement about building the railways. Canada and Maritimes would split the coast of the
construction. The deal eventually fell at the end of the year. A lot of hard work was wasted, Until near the end of the quebec conferences a deal was
finally reached. The construction finally started in 1867.
I was really involved with the Catholic Churches in Ireland. I supported the as much as I could with whatever they needed. When I left Ireland in and
moved to the United States I thought that this was the best place for any of the Irish immigrants to go. But while I stayed there and did all my work I
became disgusted with how the united states ran their democracy and republicanism. So I go moved out of here as soon as I could. I moved to Canada
and then started sending all the Irish immigrants to Canada. I thought they had way better religious rights and was ran way better than the United States

Irish Immigrants In The 1800s
In the late 1800s, people from other countries across the world choose to leave their homes and move to the United States. United States was seen as
the land of economic opportunity at this time because of famine, land and job shortages, and rising taxes in their countries. Many others desired
personal freedom or to escape political and religious persecution. Between 1870 and 1900, over 12 million immigrants arrived in hopes of a promising
future. The majority of these immigrants were from England, Ireland, and Germany. Immigrants from Europe commonly entered from ports on the
East Coast and settled nearby. However, there were a few immigrants who were attracted by lands for farming and moved inland.
During the 1870s and 1880s, many Irish occupied the slums of East Boston, including new immigrants. The Irish began to move up the social ladder
and a few were entering the professions. However, the majority of Irish immigrants were still living in poverty in urban slums. Despite this, the Irish
were able to elect their candidates and obtain political power in cities with large populations of Irish such as Boston. In addition, successful Irishmen
became the ward bosses of the cities and mediated between the political parties and new Irish immigrants.
At noon of September 16, 1893, a cannon's boom signaled the start of the Oklahoma Land Rush. About 100,000 people using various forms of
transportation rushed out to claim plots of land. Unfortunately, many were disappointed with

Irish Immigrants And The Potato Famine
How did the Irish immigrants come? In 1818 there were Irish immigrants,they came on the first steam service to go to the UK ,this was called the
called Rob Roy. Within a decade, ships were also ferrying passengers,mainly to areas in liverpool.One pull factor for them was that they heard that
England had a lot of isolated area that could be used for growing crops.One push factor is the potatoe famine.Starting, in 1845 the potato famine killed
over a million men, women and children in Ireland and caused millions to leave the country.Many poor people grew potatoes for food. Potatoes grew
on unhealthy soil, even in winter.When a potato disease called blight arrived, possibly in ships from America.It was a disaster. Potatoes went rotten,
and were

Irish American Immigrants In The Film Gangs Of New York
Gangs of New York, directed by Martin Scorsese, vividly depicts the experience Irish American immigrants endured when first arriving to New York.
This film is a look at the intolerance towards Irish immigrants, the Civil War, and African–Americans in the Five Points neighborhood. The tension and
discord amongst the citizens of New York from the Five Points would thrive as gangs fought for respect, land, and power. The authenticity of the films
starts with its' depiction of Five Points. In the mid–19 century Five Points was a dangerously vicious neighborhood, and through many bloody battles,
Irish immigrants fought with other immigrants to find their place on the social ladder. The citizens of Five Points lived in a community without the
presence

Diary Of An Irish Immigrant
Brendan RyanFebruary 16th, 2017 Class 811Period 3 The Diary of an Irish Immigrant Entry #1: Leaving Ireland. December 8th, 1892 It 's so cold
today. I sit on a suitcase packed for me, Norah. I am from a small town in Ireland called Cobh, and I live there with my mother, father and little
sister. Glenn is my older brother, three years older than me. Oh, and I 'm sixteen. I guess you could call this feeling anxiety, but it really is more
than that. It feels like I 'll never come home, and I 'll never see mother and father again. Everyone says (well, if you can call the newspaper editor and
his wife everyone) that America is "paved with gold" and that "endless opportunities" await anyone who goes. But the stories I... Show more content on
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It 's dark, and I can 't see what I am writing well at all, so excuse me if my penmanship is sloppy. I thought about it, and decided that I should record
what 's going on, because I don 't want to become senile and forget everything once I get old. Glenn told me that he has arranged to get a job at a
dock once we land. We are only a week or so in to our voyage, so I can 't exactly start complaining yet, seeing as we haven 't even reached the
halfway point in our journey. I 'm trying not to allow myself to look forward to living in America too much, in case it isn 't all I hoped it would be.
But I can 't help it. I stand on the deck and picture being able to teach school, and have a job, and live in my own house... and I get get carried
away, and then I remember that it could be a month before I am even able to become a citizen. All is I hear is stories of having absolute freedom in
America, cleanliness, fairness, and equality. But most of all, I hear about money. It 's everywhere, they say, ready for making your fortune
whatever way you please. I 'm sorry, this entry must be shorter than most. I forgot to say that Glenn has fallen ill, but it seems like it 's just a flu
bug, and hopefully he will be better soon. Hopefully. Entry #3: This long journey better be worth it December 20th, 1893 I feel wretched from all the
rocking and turning of the ship. I thought I 'd get used to it, but it feels like it 's gotten ten times worse I feel like I can whine about

A Race United Essay
When the first Irish immigrants landed on the eastern shores of America in the 18th century, they were met by intolerance from the Native whites who
saw them as a threat to the American way of life. The Dangers of Foreign Immigration, an article written by Samuel Morse in 1835, exposits much of
the anti–immigrant sentiment prevalent in the 19th century. To the natives, the Irish were simply "niggers turned inside out" (Anonymous Satirism),
who came to America as refugees from Ireland to deprive them of their wealth and prosperity. Thus, the immigrants of Erin were forced to join the
ranks of the slave, the German, and the free Negro laborer at the very bottom of the American diaspora. But instead of accepting the hand which they
were... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to Irish progress politically, the sons and daughters of Erin also received help from each other. Written in 1835, The Dangers of Foreign
Immigration was not targeted at the earliest wave of Irish immigrants who arrived in the late 18th century. Unlike later generations, these early Irish
Americans were not necessarily Catholic, and didn't always speak English, but rather Gaelic. By the time the second wave of Irish immigrants arrived
in the mid–19th century, yet more differences existed between these two waves. Those immigrants who had arrived earlier were by now relatively
more wealthy and established than their more recent counterparts. But through their common threads Irish men and women, the established
communities provided financial and political aid to their newly arriving brethren. The Shamrock Friendly Association, an Irish aid group comprised of
prosperous Irish American citizens, published an informational pamphlet in 1816 entitled Hints to Emigrants from Europe. In it, they tell Irish
immigrants that "they may derive benefit from the counsel and guidance of friends," and that "if one has gone the road [they] are about to travel, by
only showing [them] how it winds beyond the next hill," (Shamrock Friendly Association 4) they would be better able to navigate their path in America
successfully. In addition to encouragement, the immigrants also received

Irish Immigrants and the New York Draft Riots of 1863
The New York Draft Riots of 1863 In the summer of 1863 New York experienced one of the most violent protests in the American history. The riots
were mainly in reaction to the Union draft for the Civil War, which Abraham Lincoln enacted when volunteers began to run out. The riots lasted for
five days, and the mob consisted of almost 50,000 angry men who opposed to the Civil War, draft andEmancipation Proclamation. This paper will
discuss how the Irish immigrants in New York affected the draft riots of 1863, and the reason behind their participation, exploring specifically the
social, class and racial issues the Irish immigrants faced. The United States saw an influx of Irish immigrants due to the Great Famine (potatoes) in
Ireland. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An article in the Journal of Negro History explains the opposition to the draft perfectly, "it seemed that the act bore especially heavily upon the
poor...and it would force white workers to fight to free the slaves who would soon become rivals for employment." This caused Irish to attack
specifically the military forces, the wealthy, and the blacks in New York. The riots lasted for five days, beginning on July 13 until July 17 when
Lincoln had to send extra police and regiments of soldiers from Pennsylvania to bring the mobs under control. McPherson describes, on the first day
of the riot, "mobs of Irish workers roamed the streets, burned the draft office, sack and burned the homes of prominent Republicans and tried to
unsuccessfully demolish the New York Tribune building." As time went on the riots got worse, by the end of the first day they were attaching anyblack
people on the street, anyone who tried to calm them and even white employers who hired black workers. As the mob moved through the city,
intensifying their actions, they burned down the Colored Orphan Asylum. One account stated that,
"the children numbering 233, were quietly seated in their school rooms... when an infuriated mob, consisting of several thousand men, women and
children armed with clubs, brick bats etc. advanced upon the Institution. The crowd took as much of the bedding,

Social And Economic Causes Of Irish Immigration
My family is Irish. The typical Irish immigrant came to america because of political culture and persecution, economic reasons, social and religious
reasons and the potato famine. Political culture and persecution caused them to immigrate because of Austere taxation and tithes policies, cruel
landlords, sponsorship of land prices increased, causing already poor families to be thrown out on the streets, and no catholics were allowed to own
land. Economics caused them to immigrate because new farming techniques increased, decreasing the need for agricultural laborers and manufacturing
industries sprang up, causing less emphasis in farming. Social and religious reasons were a cause of irish immigration because catholics were not said to
be loyal

Irish Immigrants
The Irish immigrated to the U.S. in the millions from 1820 and on. They came for a variety of reasons, primarily the potato famine that caused
nationwide starvation. However, the living conditions in Ireland were deplorable far before the potato famine. The Irish were different from
Americans because they lived in rural area that lacked modern industry. Many were very poor and had issues supporting themselves, or even moving
away from the place they docked at when they got off the boat. When they came to America, they were unprepared for the more industrialized centers
of the U.S. The Irish set the scene for immigrants coming to America in their housing choices, occupations entered, and the way they sent financial
support back home to Ireland. Many Irish were large contributors in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the Klan's peak, about 15 percent of men who were eligible were in the clan. The Klan disliked almost every group of people except their own,
and they stood for white supremacy, which is the belief that white people should have all the power and are the superior race. The KKK would also
lynch black people and really anyone who defied them. The KKK made minorities feel threatened and unsafe. The Ku Klux Klan believed that every
other group of people were inferior to them. They were a violent, hateful, and racist group of people.
The Know Nothing party was a group of people in the 18th century who opposed Catholics and immigrants. They had strong Protestant beliefs, along
with nativist and American nationalist. The Know Nothings would become violent at times, and in one instance had feud that resulted in 22 deaths.
They would also have political powers become elected, and then after they already won would be revealed as a member of the party. They had
clashing political and religious views with Catholics and Immigrants and that's where most of their problems stem

Essay about Honored Irish Immigrants
For many people, the American dreams and promises brought ideas and new hopes of a better life. For the Irish, the American dreams and promises
weren't just ideas and hopes, they were the way to a new beginning in America, a way to start over and forget the horrifying past they encountered.
The Irish struggled day after day to pay for fair travel to America. To many people, the challenge the Irish overcame seemed to deserve praise. Today,
the Irish are honored and commemorated for their hard work and desire for a better life.
The start of the Irish' peoples struggles began when the British came and destroyed their way of life. The Penal laws of 1691 stripped Irish Catholics
of their freedoms by taking away their rights to become officers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People worried about the potato crop. At first, the potatos seemed fine, but after further examination the potatos were rotten. In October of 1845,
Britain's Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, established a scientific commission to discover over half of Irelands potatos had been ruined by "wet rot."
The potato crop failed time and time again. Irish people began to lose hope in receiving better living conditions, but the shipping lanes opened to
America after they had been closed by the war (Philip). Irish began to think of the American dream and promise.
The American dream and promise changes a nations state of mind. It originally comes from the Declaration of Independence. The promise is "all men
are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights." The dream: "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." All
of which were things the Irish desired (Pendry).
According to Philips, between 1815 and 1816, around 20,000 Irish traveled to the Americas. These emigrants were mostly professionals and
shopkeepers, because farmers couldn't afford travel. Over the next two decades shipping fees continued to have outrageous prices, but between 1823
and 1825 more people, such as the merchants and farmers, were able to travel because free passage and land grants were allowed to Catholics. The
largest emigration was in 1827 when nearly 400,000 Irish traveled to the Americas on Coffin Ships; overcrowded ships filled

Irish Immigrants Coming To America
Immigrants from Ireland were driven to the United States due to the Great Famine of 1845–1850. Many people were almost completely dependent on
potatoes, an easy–to–raise crop, due to Britain's change of religion. These potatoes then fell victim to the unknown disease that left many families
starving, and people dead. Families saved money for several winters to be able to send even one person to the United States, although they would only
be able to arrive if they managed to survive the unsanitary and unsafe journey over. After arriving, many Irish immigrants began working in factories,
or took jobs in the households of native–born families – then sent money back to Ireland to feed their suffering families, or to pay for another family
member

Irish In America Analysis
Discovering the metaphorical pot of gold at the end of the rainbow was a long and arduous journey for Irish immigrants. The journey was full of
unexpected obstacle to overcome on the path to freedom in the land of opportunity known as America. Of factors leading the Irish to emigrate from
Ireland to America in between 1700–1800, the most significant were due to political and economic misfortunes suffered by Irish residents who fell
victim to English rule. The film, "The Irish in America" notes 1800 as being the year that Irish parliament was abolished by an act that place Ireland
under the rule of English governing. However, as early as the 1700s, were experiencing religious oppression and economic exploitation. "Irish in
America" traces religious

Irish Immigrants and Their Struggles Essay
Irish Immigrants and Their Struggles
Shelby Stauble
ETH/125
3/21/10
Twyler Earl
The Irish people left Ireland and immigrated to America to enjoy a better life, get away from the poverty and starvation that they were faced with in
Ireland due to the potato famine. They face all kinds of discrimination and were forced to take the worst types of jobs, but they never gave up and
kept fighting for their freedom. The Irish were brave, courageous, and hardworking and made it possible for all Irish to live happy and free lives in
America.
The Irish immigrated to the United States starting in 1820, more came after 1820 due to the potato famine which started in 1845, rotting of the potato
crops ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Putting them on a boat and sending them home would end crime in this country."(para. 4). Although the Irish were put down by Americans they never
gave up and continued to press on. They were discriminated against but stuck together which helped them survive in America.
The Irish face all types of discrimination; for example, environmental justice issues, meaning they were placed in terrible environments, such as
the shacks they lived in and the boats they were brought to America on. They faced redlining, meaning they were denied certain job position and
were forced to pay a large amount of money for housing. They double jeopardy because they were Irish and catholic, the Americans saw this as
two good reasons to treat the Irish poorly. The Irish faced institutional discrimination they were not given the same jobs and or opportunities that the
average American was given because the American people felt as though the Irish were a terrible group of people. The Irish were given the worst
jobs America had to offer and only because those jobs were the only ones offered to them. They faced class ceiling discrimination because the Irish
were unable to move on to better positions at their place of work. The Irish were given the most terrible jobs and even though the American people

thought the Irish were good workers they were still unable to move up in

Irish Americans Essay
Irish– American Immigrants
"America's bounty –– the abundance of the fields, the beauty of the landscape, the richness of our opportunities –– has always attracted people who are
in search of a better life for themselves and their children. Our democracy owes its success in great part to the countless immigrants who have made
their way to our shores and to the tremendous diversity this Nation has been blessed with since its beginnings. In March, when communities all across
the country celebrate St. Patrick's Day, our nation honors the rich heritage of the millions of Americans who trace their lineage toIreland." (Clinton
2003) This was, in part, a proclamation given by our former President William J. Clinton, on February 23, 1995.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
People were left with nothing to eat and no way to make money to support themselves. Many wandered the countryside, begging for food or work.
Others ate grass and weeds to survive. Those who could afford it or those peasants, whose landlords paid the way, left the country in search of a better
life. Many Irish set sail to the United States. Boston, Massachusetts seemed to be the Irish port of choice. Although it seemed that life for the Irish
could not get any worse, the journey to Boston was yet another horror the Irish had to endure. Ship owners often crowded hundreds of desperate Irish
onto rickety vessels labeled "coffin ships." In many cases, these ships reached port only after losing a third of their passengers to disease, hunger, and
other causes (Virginia 2003). Because so many hungry Irish died on their disgusting crossing to Boston, the Atlantic Ocean became known as the
"Bowl of Tears."
As if that had not been bad enough, as they stepped off the ships they realized that although they had left Ireland to flee from misery, they were faced
with a new set of trails. Hundreds of runners, usually large greedy men, swarmed aboard the ships grabbing immigrants and their bags trying to force
them to their favorite tenement house and then exact an outrageous fee for their services. As the poor immigrant had no means of moving on, they
settled in the port of

Irish Immigrants in Boston Essay
Irish Immigrants in Boston
The life of Irish immigrants in Boston was one of poverty and discrimination. The religiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their
importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. Boston's Irish immigrant population amounted to a tenth
of its population. Many after arriving could not find suitable jobs and ended up living where earlier generations had resided. This attributed to the
'invisibility' of the Irish. Much of the very early migration had been heavily male, but during the famine years, migration was largely a family affair.
Families were arriving serially in ?chain? migration while others suffered high mortality rates in these years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
One leading Irish–American politician, John Mitchel, wrote in his newspaper, The Citizen in 1856:
He would be a bad Irishman who voted for principles which jeopardized the present freedom of a nation of white men, for the vague forlorn hope of
elevating blacks to a level for which it is at least problematical whether God and nature ever intended them.
So the Irish tended to be in favor of slavery and against abolition. This was just another reason why many of the people around them did not get along
with them, this in turn probably making their lives harder and less enjoyable. However, at the outbreak of the Civil War an estimated 170,000 men
born in Ireland joined the Union Army, but only about 40,000 were in the Confederate Army. This occurred because the issue for the Irish was not so
much slavery as it was preserving the Union. The church in Boston agreed with Archbishop Hughes that ?It is one country and shall be one?.
After the Civil War, attitudes toward the Irish shifted slightly, and the "Irish Need Not Apply" signs on businesses, that had been so common decades
before, began to disappear. The Irish had heavily participated in the war: thirty nine Union regiments contained a majority of Irishmen, and the 69th
regiment was comprised almost totally of Irishmen. The Irish Americans gained some respect for their involvement in the Civil War and were now
more accepted by American society. The Irish Americans in the post–Civil War time period were

Irish Immigrants From Ireland To America
Many factors lead the Irish to emigrate from Ireland to America in the 1700s and 1800s; many left Ireland barely escaping with their lives as famine
and disease struck the country, some left over political neglect from the country for its people especially by the British, others left for better economic
opportunities, religious, and social freedoms. In many of the letters on the documentary, Out of Ireland, several people yearned for America and the
idea of starting over on a new land full of freedom and opportunity. Many people, mostly poor peasants, had endured enough suffering and sought to
leave these experiences behind by beginning life anew in the land of opportunity. Indeed, the arrival of Irish immigrants set about a massive
transformation

Irish Immigrants
The shrieks of a hungry child pierce through the solemn silence. All those who hear can only endure the horrid noise, for there is nothing that can be
done to help. Her family can no longer provide food for her. Their home country, Ireland, has faced a severe shortage in one of the main staples of the
native cuisine: the potato. This famine led to a decrease in not only the amount of available food, but also in the amount of money that each individual
family had (Irish and German). These issues in unison made life exceptionally hard for the common Irish citizen. There was a point when the amount
of hardships was too much for families to bear. They had two options: stay and hope that life would get better in Ireland, or relocate to America, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many would gather up all that they had in order to pay for their voyage across the ocean. Even then, they usually would only have enough money to
purchase a ticket on an over–crowded boat where living conditions were close to intolerable (Brinkley). Their lack of funds not only effected their
quality of life during the expedition, but it also effected them after they had landed. They could not afford to purchase property, so they were shoved
into urban cities all around America (Irish and German). Usually thrown into the less desirable housing, the immigrants were the typical occupants of
the poorly kept tenements. There they would spend their scarce moments away from their dangerous minimal paying occupations trying to get a few
moments rest. Though tenements were already crowded for a single family, the low pay forced many to rent out their limited living space to others in
order to help themselves financially (Abbott). In addition to the already disastrous apartments, cities would have awful infrastructures. Sewage would
run through the streets, crime would go unpunished, and fires would burn unimpeded. The immigrants could not do much to improve their living
conditions, and the people who could help often did not, due to their belief in nativism (Brinkley). Immigrants persisted through all of this in an attempt
to make a better life for themselves and their

Living In The Early 1900s And Late 1800s In America As A...
What Was It like Living In the Early 1900s and Late 1800s In America As a Irish Immigrant ? Irish Immigrants came to America from poverty of
Ireland to have to be treated bad and to live in harsh conditions. Early 1900s and late 1800s immigration living in America In the late 1800s and early
1900s Irish immigrants came to America very unprepared because they came from the Great Famine. The country they came from Ireland was lacking
modern industry. In 1840 70,000 people from Ireland stormed Boston and New York. Living was hard for the Irish immigrant they were crammed into
small apartments and the homes were lacking running water. The apartments were filthy with bacteria everywhere you would look. Knowing living
was hard also finding

German And Irish Immigrants In The 19th Century
German and Irish immigrants made up two of the largest immigrant groups in the 19th century. The immigration experience of the Germans and Irish
shown through Ironweed, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, Hold Dear, As Always Jette, Immigrant Voices, and Second Fatherland displayed several
similarities and differences between each group's immigration experience. The Germans and Irish similarly went through Americanization by living in
communities made up of their own ethnic group. Also, the role of women was similar in both communities; women took care of the children and
maintained the house. They both faced serious disease in both of their communities and were not considered American until later on. However, there
were many ways that the German

Irish Immigration 18001880 Essay
Irish Immigration 18001880 INTRODUCTION The history of Ireland "that most distressful nation" is full of drama and tragedy, but one of the most
interesting stories is about what happened to the Irish during the mid–nineteenth century and how millions of Irish came to live in America (Purcell
31). Although the high point of the story was the years of the devastating potato famine from 1845 to 1848, historians have pointed out that
immigrating from Ireland was becoming more popular before the famine and continued until the turn of the twentieth century. In the one hundred years
between the first recording of immigrants in 1820 and the passing of immigration restrictions in 1924, over four and one half million Irish immigrated to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1776, right after the Declaration of independence was signed, Congress made qualitative restrictions for the immigration of people from other
countries to the United States in order to make sure the good health of foreigners entering this country (Danilov 3). ACCEPTANCE AND
NONACCEPTANCE IN AMERICA The Catholic Church and politics were very important to the Irish Americans. The church in Ireland had been a
bulwark of strength against English oppression. When the Irish suffered the same hostility as the British to their religious beliefs, the church in
America became a source of spiritual comfort. French and native–born priests controlled the American Catholic church when the Irish arrived in large
numbers, but the Irish quickly moved up, becoming priests, nuns, and archbishops and leaders in the church. Archbishop John Hughes of New York in
the 1840s was the first of many Irish leaders in the Catholic Church. Politics and religion helped the Irish overcome the bitter poverty they faced in the
mid 1800s. As of 1980, the nearly 20 million Irish Americans were more likely than other immigrants to be professionals and managers. Irish
Americans had also earned the admiration of other Americans through many special contributions to culture in the United States. The novelists John
O'Hara, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Mary McCarthy, and William Kennedy; the playwright Eugene O'Neill; and the film actor Spencer Tracy are just a

Irish Immigrants In Early America Essay
Before the notorious potato famine, many Irish were moving across the Atlantic to America in hopes of a more prosperous, uncomplicated and
trouble–free lifestyle. Irish emigrants looked at America to offer a higher standard of living through high wages and low commodity costs. With the
myths of an easily attainable lifestyle existing in America, it is no wonder why later; there were so many potato famine–era immigrants that they
established the basis for the significant Irish population and ethnicity in the United States. The emphasis in the last proposition, however, is on the word
myth. Many of those fleeing Ireland may or may not have believed that America would offer a prosperous and uncomplicated lifestyle. But most did
believe that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Social Fabric describes American opportunity for the Irish:
Even with the advantage of knowing English, the famine–era Irish had much going against them in America. They had few marketable skills, little
education, and no money. Substantial social disorganization, poverty, crime, disease, alcoholism, and family dissolution В– accompanied their
resettlement in America (241).
Employment wasn't offering an answer to the undesirable living conditions due to the Irish's lack of experience and skills. There was an abundant
need for unskilled labor in America but because there were so many people looking for work, the wages remained ultimately low. Pay was often so
low that Irish families would supplement their income by selling milk in the cities (242). Because the Irish portrayed an undesirable, under–standard,
and unskilled image, job–seekers would commonly see a "NINA" (No Irish need apply) sign in the windows of what could have been prospective
employers. The Social Fabric states that Germans were often found as unskilled laborers also. Actually, Germans outnumbered Irish in unskilled labor
positions, but Germans commonly ended up in building, construction or where apprenticeship was available. The Irish rarely saw mobility in unskilled
labor jobs (243).
Once a job was found, the working conditions were nothing to look forward to. The pay was very low (around eighty cents per day) and was usually
seasonal at that. Predictable hours and shifts were not offered

Noel Ignatiev's How The Irish Became White
Centered around the Antebellum era, Noel Ignatiev's How the Irish Became White took place during the height of Irish immigration to the United
States, where millions crossed the Atlantic in search of economic prosperity and other central pillars of the American Dream. However, Ignatiev asserts
that those traditional American values were originally inaccessible for the newly arrived Irish immigrants. Shown by the virulent opposition toward
immigration, Ignatiev highlights how the growing fear of foreign intrusion and ethnic tensions threatened to rape the superfluity of many Irish
immigrants and their opportunity to uncover prosperity and freedom in America. Not only did How the Irish Became White uncover the brutal
oppression and widespread xenophobic sentiments towards the Irish, it also shows how they eventually gain a level of economic opportunity by
cultivating a scene of whiteness that embodied contemporary American values and briefs. In the book, Ignatiev demonstrates how Irish immigrants
gained the privileges associated... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During a time of heightened racial tension between whites and blacks, the Irish sought to cement their status amongst natives by supporting and
inciting race riots like the New York City Draft Riot of 1863. While the riot originally began as an anti–draft protest, it quickly grew into a political
campaign and racial warfare against black laborers. Along with racial slurs and "torching homes of poor African Americans", the Irish also lynched
colored orphans and racially mixed couples (New York Times). The shift to being a member of the oppressing class marks the success of the Irish in
cultivating whiteness and acceptance. They found a common alliance with white natives. In order to preserve their own economic advantage and
employment opportunities, they had to create political and social barriers for

Analysis Of John F. Kennedy's 'Why We Came'
Immigration is always a big issue that the United States must deal with every day. While in "Why We Came," John F. Kennedy emphasizes the mains
reason of immigrants coming to America in nineteenth century, Jose Deguzman in his article "Targets of Caricature: Irish Immigrants in
Nineteenth–Century America" focuses on the irony imposing on the Irish immigrants. Despite some differences, more importantly they agree on the
immigrants' belief in a society that has "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," the prejudice or discrimination they being treated, and the significant
values that immigrants contribute for American society. In the first place, Kennedy points out three mains reason why the immigrants leaving their
homeland and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, many nativist groups regard the Irish immigrants as a threat in low–paying job. That led to the employment opportunities for the Irish at
that time almost a major obstacle. The other reason for the opposition comes from religious issue. The nativist groups support for the "Know Nothing"
political party, which is an anti–immigrant platform. They blame immigrants are such problems of unemployment, crime and housing shortage. In
"Why They Came", President Kennedy states that most of immigrants choose America as a destination for their new life because they strongly believe
in a society that follows the American's ideals of "the Declaration of Independence: the promise of 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'" (238).
The majority of immigrants travel to the U.S by boat. They spend a lot of money on the trip. Some of them have to walk. They face to illness,
accidents, natural disasters and even the dangerous from pirates and outlaw. No matter how they go, immigrants endure many hardships and dangers
such as "winds, tides, primitive navigation, unskilled seamanship, and the whim of the captain" during their trip (237). Even when immigrants reach
the destination, they suffer much harder challenges. They do not have enough time or food to recover their strength. They have to start looking for
work to earn money to pay for food and accommodation immediately. That

Socioeconomic Similarities Of Irish Immigrants
Ethnicity and class are similar, yet different. A common way to described class can be by the socioeconomic statues of an individual. The
socioeconomic statues are lower class, middle class, and high class. Ethnicity can be described as a group of people who are bound together by either
having common traditions or cultures. They way class and ethnicity functions together for Irish immigrants was that even though they had the same
skin color as the English, they were still seen and treated harshly. They were considered lower class in both Europe and America in the 1800s, they
were treated like any other minority in the United States. However, even though Irish Immigrants were treated unfairly as any other minority, the Irish
believed that

Irish Immigrants To America

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