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Apa Format Sample
Sample of Chicago Formatted Paper
Tina Howell
History 301
Professor Zhiwei Xiao
February 16,2017 Professor Zhiwei Xiao stated that the historical research paper should be in
"Chicago Style Format not APA or MLA" in his History 301 class (Spring 2017). There are a few
key factors in a Chicago Style paper, the first is margins should be 1" on all sides. Second, the line
spacing should be set at 2.0, and third, the font should be set at 12 point. There are several sources
to refer to, to properly implement Chicago manual style. For example, there is a book called
Chicago Manual of Style it is in its 16th printing by University of Chicago, and a copy is located at
the CSUSM library. There is also a well–known website...show more content...
Writing history requires diligence, research, checking and rechecking the information and most of
all an understanding that no matter how hard a person tries their own beliefs, biases, and history
will color the information they are writing. Having the ability to trace the steps writers take to arrive
at certain conclusions helps the readers to assimilate the information with some degree of
understanding, if they choose to follow the research. This does not mean that everyone who reads
the material will arrive at the same conclusion, however, just as a writer has bias, so does the reader.
Bibliography
2005. ""Social Darwinism." New Dictionary of the History of Ideas." Encyclopedia.com. Inc. The
Gale Group. Accessed 2 14, 2017. http://www.encyclopedia.com/history
/dictionaries–thesauruses–pictures–and–press–releases/social–darwinism.
Clements, Jessica, Elizabeth Angeli, Karen Schiller, S. C. Gooch, Laurie Pinkert, and Allen Brizee.
2013. The Purdue OWL. April 3. Accessed February 13, 2017. https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl
/resource/717/02/.
2002. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Directed by Chris Columbus. Performed by R Harris.
Pullen, Alison, and Carl Rhodes. 2008. "Dirty writing." Culture & Organization 14, no. 3 241–259.
University of Chicago, Press. 1982. The Chicago Manual of Style. Chicago: University of Chicago
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Apa Format
Updated 11/01/2011 Running head: APA FORMAT EXAMPLE A maximum of 50 characters 1 How
to Do that Annoying APA Format Stuff: A Brief Overview of the 6th Edition Scott W. Plunkett
California State University, Northridge Noh Wahnelse and I. M. N. Oyed University of Invisible
Students Authors' names should appear in order of their contribution to the manuscript. Author Note
Scott W. Plunkett, Department of Psychology, California State University Northridge. Noh
Wahnelse, Department of Paranormal Experiences and Life Events, University of Invisible Students.
I. M. N. Oyed, Department of Anger Management, University of Invisible Students. Special thanks
to Bill White in the Management Department at Liberty University for suggestions...show more
content...
Woo hoo! What a bonus! Margins and Fonts 4 Margins and fonts. The top, bottom, left, and right
margins should be one inch. Use 12point font. You should use a conservative, serif font type (e.g.,
Times New Roman, Cambria). By the way, serif font means that each letter has a little ledge to
stand on. Sans (i.e., without) serif fonts (e.g., Helvetica, Calibri, and Arial) should not be used
(except in tables and figures) because they are more difficult to read and increase eyestrain
(bummer!). Do not use script fonts because some are just annoying (e.g., Braggadocia) while others
are hard to take serious (e.g., Comic Sans). Paragraphs and Spacing Paragraphs should be indented
5–7 spaces or 1/2 inch. Make sure your indent is consistent throughout the whole paper. The best
way to do this is to use the tab key on your computer. All 'sub–sub' (Hey, I got to say it again)
headings should be indented the same as other paragraphs. APA FORMAT EXAMPLE Citations
and the Reference Section If a document you cite has only one or two authors, then cite it like so
(Knowitall & Allknowing, 2002; Urkel, 1998). Notice that I used a semi–colon to separate the two
different citations. Also, the citations are in alphabetical order within the parentheses (i.e.,
"Knowitall & 5 Allknowing" came before "Urkel"). If there are three to five authors, then cite all the
authors and date (Letterman, Leno, O'Brian, & Plunkett, 2005). If you use the same source cite
again that has
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APA FSB Style Standards
FORBES SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
STYLE STANDARDS
These standards are excerpted from the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological
Association, published in 2010. These standards are intended to provide an overview of APA
formatting necessary for the Forbes School of Business, writing assignments.
Standard 1: Manuscript Elements o o
Manuscript Format
 Left, top, bottom, and right margins should be 1 inch.
 Paper is prepared in Times New Roman, 12–point font and is double–spaced throughout.
 Page numbers are Arabic numerals in the upper right corner of each page, ½ inch from the top,
and are consecutive from the title page through any appendices.
 Preliminary pages contain numbers in lowercase Roman numerals.
Title...show more content...
Common Format Examples:
 One Work by One Author:
 In–text citation: Goodson (2013) found that higher concentrations of sulfur increased the odor of
the spring water. or Parenthetical citation: Significant variation from the mean results in a higher
probability of failure (Baker, 2012).
 One Work by Multiple Authors:
 In–text citation: Lawrence, Patrick, Evans and Smith (2009) found...
[Use as first citation in text.]
 Lawrence et al. (2009) found...
[Use as subsequent first citation per paragraph thereafter.]
 Works with No Author or with an Anonymous Author:
 The APA Publication Manual (6th ed.) says, "When a work has no identified author, cite in
the text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double
quotation marks around the title of an article, a chapter, or a web page and italicize the title of a
periodical, a book, or a report" (p. 176).
8620 Spectrum Center Blvd.
San Diego, CA 92123

o
o
o
Parenthetical citation: High temperature is a common predictor of decreased employee morale in
certain work areas ("Workplace Dynamics,"
2013).
or
In–text citation: The book The Managers Perspective (2011) outlined the... or Parenthetical citation:
Garbage output is a predictor of economic health (Anonymous, 2008).
Direct Quotation of Sources:
 Citing quoted information (Periodical):
"Quote" (Kotter, 2012, para. 2). or As stated by Deming (1991),
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Apa Format
Example Paper: This Paper is an Example of APA Format Dallas M Stout University of the
Rockies Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide you with written instructions on some of
the basic guidelines with the new APA format (American Psychological Association, 2009). In
addition, this paper is written in APA format to provide you with a visual image of how many
aspects of papers should be written, from the title page, to headings, to references in text, and the
reference page. This paper is not met to be a comprehensive explanation of APA format, but will
provide the reader with the basics. So, please buy the manual and read it. Example Paper: This
Paper is an Example of APA Format Setting up the APA Format in Word First,
...show more content...
Paraphrasing is more acceptable and should be done frequently, again with appropriate references
of the author's name and publication date. Should several paragraphs be from the same reference,
each paragraph needs to have the reference at least once, usually after the first or last sentence.
However, it is appropriate to use multiple references in a paragraph. When this is done, place the
reference after each new reference so that the reader knows from where the information came. It is
critically important to look up the format for referencing in text as well as at the end of the paper.
Several variations exist depending on the type of reference, the number of authors including the use
of et al., and whether or not you are quoting from a paper document or an Internet source. In
addition, the way in which quotes are used varies depending on how the quote is framed in the
sentence and depending on length (especially if more than 40 words). For each reference, look up
the style in the manual until this information is memorized, which will not take long after writing
several papers in this program. For the reference page, notice every comma, every use of
capitalization, italicizing, and other formatting issues. This is where new students make the most
amount of errors, especially with the issue versus the number on journal articles. Finally, it is crucial
that you check the references in text and compare them
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Importance Of Apa Format
It is important to learn and use APA formatting as a student to prevent plagiarism and to properly
write your paper. APA format also helps guide and reference your paper. When you write a paper
you want to give credit where credit is due. You do that by documenting information you may have
obtained through a video, a quote, or pictures. As a student at Bethel University plagiarism is frown
upon and punishable. You get three offenses and after the third offense you will be expelled from
Bethel Univerity.
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Apa Format
CITATION USING THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) STYLE BY
Mudasiru Olalere YUSUF Department of Science Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Being a Paper delivered at A Workshop on Citation and Referencing Organised by the Research
and Publication Committee of the Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, on Wednesday the
15th of March, 2006 Introduction There are different citation styles used in writing research
reports or papers. These include the Chicago style of the University of Chicago Press, the Turabian
style of Kate Turabian of the University of Chicago, which are often the preferred styles in History;
the Modern Language Association (MLA) of America style, used in the field of...show more content...
(4)Citation of works by two or more authors: (a)For two authors their surnames and date of
publication to be repeated at every citation. (b)For three, four, or five authors, all authors are
included the first time the source is cited, while subsequent citation will only include the first
author's surname and "et al". c) For six or more authors, list the first authors and "et al" the first
time the source is cited and subsequent citations. d) Join the authors name in a joint work with the
word and if they are referred to in text (signal phrase). For example, Ajayi and Salami (2001)
observed that microteaching is indispensable in teacher education. However, join the authors name
with ampersand (&) if used in parenthetical citation. For instance, microteaching is an
indispensable aspect of teacher education (Ajayi, Salami, Taiwo, & Ogundele, 2001) 5.Quotations:
Direct quotation should be handled bearing in mind the following a. Quotation less than 40 words
in text must been closed in double quotation marks. It must provide information on the author,
year, and specific page. For example, Gill, Omoigui and Nyawaume (1993) observed that "In
many African countries, the local market is an integral part of life and culture of the people" (p.
69). Or "In many African countries, the local market is an integral part of life and culture of the
people" (Gill, Omoigui, & Nyawaume, 1993, p.
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Lab Report APA Format
Running Head: WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT Writing a Formal Lab Report Using APA
Format Michael Betco AP Physics 1 ChangZhou Senior High School of Jiangsu Province 1
WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 2 Abstract WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 3
Writing a Formal Lab Report Using APA Format This introduction is also often referred to as the
'purpose' or 'plan' section. It should include two main categories: Purpose (or Objective) This part
of the experiment expressed clearly in only one or two sentences, including the main method used
to accomplish the purpose. Ex: The purpose of the experiment was to determine the percentage by
mass of acetic acid in vinegar using acid/base titration. The purpose is also sometimes written as a
separate...show more content...
A small difference would indicate that the percentage calculated was very close to the actual
percentage and the purpose was accomplished. If the purpose was not achieved, prove this by the
results in a similar fashion. Relate the results to those of other, similar experiments. Depending
on the nature of the experiment and the instructor's preferences, you may want to compare your
results to those of the rest of the class. If your results were similar to the others', this can be an
indication that they were reasonably accurate. If they were very different, explain why they may
have been different. Conclusion This section includes only one or two sentences that summarize
definitive conclusions from the results. Here is an example of a conclusion for the acetic acid
experiment used in earlier examples: WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 7 From a
comparison of the results of the experimental calculations with the normal value for percent acetic
acid in vinegar, it can be concluded that the percentage of acetic acid in the sample used in this
experiment was about 4.982%. Notice how the conclusion relates directly to the main objective of
finding the percentage of acetic acid in the given sample of vinegar. The conclusion also justifies
itself based on the results; the actual
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Apa Format Analysis
It is very important to use APA formatting of in–text citation and reference as a Bethel University
student. APa formatting will make our articles and essays reliable, as the reader will know exact
source of information. It will also give credit to the author and the publisher. In my opinion that it's
our way to thank the author.APA formatting allows us to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is a serious
academic offense. At Bethel University there are serious consequences for not crediting the author
and the source. They can be anywhere from begin on probation to failing the class. We have a lot
of help to make sure our formating is right. we have tools like Easybib and we have a librarian
available to help us. Both of the help sources can be
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Sample APA Paper
Running head: SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
Sample APA Paper for Students Interested in Learning APA Style 6th Edition
Jeffrey H. Kahn
Illinois State University
Author Note
Jeffrey H. Kahn, Department of Psychology, Illinois State University.
Correspondence concerning this sample paper should be addressed to Jeffrey H. Kahn,
Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4620, Normal, Illinois
61790–4620. E–mail: jhkahn@ilstu.edu.
1
SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
2
Abstract
The abstract should be a single paragraph in block format (without paragraph indentation), and the
appropriate length depends on the journal to which you are submitting, but they are typically
between 150 and 200 words. (Students should consult...show more content...
Typically the independent variables in the study would be described here. For example, the study
might involve a 2–by–2 design with one independent variable being treatment/control conditions and
the other independent variable being biological sex. It would be helpful to describe dependent
variables in this subsection as well.
Measures
This section describes the tests or instruments used to collect data. It would be appropriate to
describe any questionnaires that you used. For example, if you used the MarloweCrowne Social
Desirability Scale in your research, you may say that the Marlowe–Crowne Social
Desirability Scale (MCSD; Crowne & Marlowe, 1960) comprises 33 true–false items that measure
social desirability. You would also provide the reader with information regarding the
MCSD scores' reliability and validity. Do this for each and every measure used in the study. In the
event that the purpose of your paper is to develop a new questinnaire, you may wish to
SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS
6
describe reliability and validity in the Results section (see below). However, you would only do this
for a scale–development project.
Procedure
This section describes in great detail the data–collection procedures. Describe how participants were
recruited, whether they participated alone or in groups, how informed consent or assent was
obtained, what they were asked to do, how they were compensated for their participation, etc. It is
hard to make this
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APA Style Format
I seem to be having issues grasping the APA style format. Thanks to the instructors advice, and
utilizing the student success center, I am seem to have a better understanding of this task. I
understand it is very important to cite your sources to avoid possible plagiarism, and to cite those
soruces properly usins the APA format. I hope I did that successful. Best wishes to everyone on thier
essays.
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Format For Apa Format
The American Psychological Association, or APA format is a collection of rules and guidelines
governing the composition and structure of written information. It was developed in 1929 by a
group of business professionals and psychologists with the aim of establishing a concise, uniform
method of composing intellectual publications and to combat the inconsistencies in the scientific
community's approach to academic works (Bethel University, 2016). Unlike MLA, which
concentrates heavily on literary writing, APA's main focus is on the referencing and citation of
research.
As a student, it can sometimes be arduous to navigate the multitude of available publications and
properly format each reference. While the in–text citation guidelines for APA
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Guidelines To Write An Overall Paper
Overall Paper Format – APA
The paper should be typed and double–spaced, on standard 8 ВЅ" x 11", 20–pound white paper.
All four outside margins should be set at 1 inch.
As many as applicable of the following sections should appear in the paper, each one beginning on a
separate page: abstract, text, references, appendices, author identification notes, footnotes, tables,
figure captions, figures. Each section should have a running header on the first line of the page,
flush right.
The manuscript title on the first page should begin about 1/3 of the way down the page. The title
block on that page should include: full title (one or more lines), writer 's name, course name and
number, instructor 's name, and the date – all centred on...show more content...
(2005, October 28). Knowledge Process Outsourcing in Asia, Retrieved July 20, 2007 from http:
www.rassmussen.com/papers/kpoindia.pdf
Message Posted To A Newsgroup
Frentzen, W. (2006, December 15). The money is in the list [Msg 127]. Message posted to news:/
/imf.internet.marketing
Message Posted To A Web Log (Blog)
Gravely, S. (2007, June 12, 2007). Letter writing for small businesses. Message posted to The Write
Place Web Log, archived at http://www.writinghelptools.com/blog/
Reference List – APA
A list of all sources cited in the paper must be included at the end of the paper. This list is entitled
"References" and must begin on a separate page after the last page of text. This heading should be
centred on the page.
The reference list will be arranged in alphabetical order, by author 's last name. If there is more
than one work by the same author, place the entries in order of publication date, from oldest to most
recent. (i.e. list 1991 references before 1995 references for the same author).
The first line of each entry in the list of references is typed flush to the left margin. Subsequent lines
for
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Sample Apa Research Paper
Sample APA Research Paper
Sample Title Page
Place manuscript page headers one–half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header
and the page number.
Running on Empty
1
Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in uppercase and lowercase.
Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas
Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College
34
Sample Abstract
Running on Empty Abstract This study examined the effects of short–term food deprivation on two
The abstract summarizes the problem, participants, hypotheses, methods used, results, and
conclusions.
2
cognitive abilities–concentration and perseverance. Undergraduate students (N–51) were tested on
both a...show more content...
Second, some of the findings have been contradictory. One study found that skipping breakfast
impairs certain aspects of cognition, such as problem–solving abilities (Pollitt, Lewis, Garza, &
Shulman, 1983). However, other research by M. W. Green, N. A. Elliman, and P. J. Rogers (1995,
1997) has found that food deprivation ranging from missing a single meal to 24 hours without eating
does not significantly impair cognition. Third, not all groups of people have been sufficiently
studied. Studies have been done on 9–11 year–olds (Pollitt et
Clear transitions guide readers through the researchers' reasoning.
al., 1983), obese subjects (Crumpton, Wine, & Drenick, 1966), college–age men and women (Green
et al., 1995, 1996, 1997), and middle–age males (Kollar et al., 1964). Fourth, not all cognitive
aspects have been studied. In 1995 Green, Elliman, and Rogers studied sustained attention, simple
reaction time, and immediate memory; in 1996 they studied attentional bias; and in 1997 they
studied simple reaction time, two–finger tapping, recognition memory, and free recall. In 1983,
another study focused on reaction time and accuracy, intelligence quotient, and problem solving
(Pollitt et al.). According to some researchers, most of the results so far indicate that cognitive
function is not affected significantly by short–term fasting (Green et al., 1995, p. 246). However,
this conclusion seems premature due to the
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Essay In Apa Format Sample

  • 1. Apa Format Sample Sample of Chicago Formatted Paper Tina Howell History 301 Professor Zhiwei Xiao February 16,2017 Professor Zhiwei Xiao stated that the historical research paper should be in "Chicago Style Format not APA or MLA" in his History 301 class (Spring 2017). There are a few key factors in a Chicago Style paper, the first is margins should be 1" on all sides. Second, the line spacing should be set at 2.0, and third, the font should be set at 12 point. There are several sources to refer to, to properly implement Chicago manual style. For example, there is a book called Chicago Manual of Style it is in its 16th printing by University of Chicago, and a copy is located at the CSUSM library. There is also a well–known website...show more content... Writing history requires diligence, research, checking and rechecking the information and most of all an understanding that no matter how hard a person tries their own beliefs, biases, and history will color the information they are writing. Having the ability to trace the steps writers take to arrive at certain conclusions helps the readers to assimilate the information with some degree of understanding, if they choose to follow the research. This does not mean that everyone who reads the material will arrive at the same conclusion, however, just as a writer has bias, so does the reader. Bibliography 2005. ""Social Darwinism." New Dictionary of the History of Ideas." Encyclopedia.com. Inc. The Gale Group. Accessed 2 14, 2017. http://www.encyclopedia.com/history /dictionaries–thesauruses–pictures–and–press–releases/social–darwinism. Clements, Jessica, Elizabeth Angeli, Karen Schiller, S. C. Gooch, Laurie Pinkert, and Allen Brizee. 2013. The Purdue OWL. April 3. Accessed February 13, 2017. https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl /resource/717/02/. 2002. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Directed by Chris Columbus. Performed by R Harris. Pullen, Alison, and Carl Rhodes. 2008. "Dirty writing." Culture & Organization 14, no. 3 241–259. University of Chicago, Press. 1982. The Chicago Manual of Style. Chicago: University of Chicago Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Apa Format Updated 11/01/2011 Running head: APA FORMAT EXAMPLE A maximum of 50 characters 1 How to Do that Annoying APA Format Stuff: A Brief Overview of the 6th Edition Scott W. Plunkett California State University, Northridge Noh Wahnelse and I. M. N. Oyed University of Invisible Students Authors' names should appear in order of their contribution to the manuscript. Author Note Scott W. Plunkett, Department of Psychology, California State University Northridge. Noh Wahnelse, Department of Paranormal Experiences and Life Events, University of Invisible Students. I. M. N. Oyed, Department of Anger Management, University of Invisible Students. Special thanks to Bill White in the Management Department at Liberty University for suggestions...show more content... Woo hoo! What a bonus! Margins and Fonts 4 Margins and fonts. The top, bottom, left, and right margins should be one inch. Use 12point font. You should use a conservative, serif font type (e.g., Times New Roman, Cambria). By the way, serif font means that each letter has a little ledge to stand on. Sans (i.e., without) serif fonts (e.g., Helvetica, Calibri, and Arial) should not be used (except in tables and figures) because they are more difficult to read and increase eyestrain (bummer!). Do not use script fonts because some are just annoying (e.g., Braggadocia) while others are hard to take serious (e.g., Comic Sans). Paragraphs and Spacing Paragraphs should be indented 5–7 spaces or 1/2 inch. Make sure your indent is consistent throughout the whole paper. The best way to do this is to use the tab key on your computer. All 'sub–sub' (Hey, I got to say it again) headings should be indented the same as other paragraphs. APA FORMAT EXAMPLE Citations and the Reference Section If a document you cite has only one or two authors, then cite it like so (Knowitall & Allknowing, 2002; Urkel, 1998). Notice that I used a semi–colon to separate the two different citations. Also, the citations are in alphabetical order within the parentheses (i.e., "Knowitall & 5 Allknowing" came before "Urkel"). If there are three to five authors, then cite all the authors and date (Letterman, Leno, O'Brian, & Plunkett, 2005). If you use the same source cite again that has Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. APA FSB Style Standards FORBES SCHOOL OF BUSINESS STYLE STANDARDS These standards are excerpted from the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, published in 2010. These standards are intended to provide an overview of APA formatting necessary for the Forbes School of Business, writing assignments. Standard 1: Manuscript Elements o o Manuscript Format  Left, top, bottom, and right margins should be 1 inch.  Paper is prepared in Times New Roman, 12–point font and is double–spaced throughout.  Page numbers are Arabic numerals in the upper right corner of each page, Đ’Đ… inch from the top, and are consecutive from the title page through any appendices.  Preliminary pages contain numbers in lowercase Roman numerals. Title...show more content... Common Format Examples:  One Work by One Author:  In–text citation: Goodson (2013) found that higher concentrations of sulfur increased the odor of the spring water. or Parenthetical citation: Significant variation from the mean results in a higher probability of failure (Baker, 2012).  One Work by Multiple Authors:  In–text citation: Lawrence, Patrick, Evans and Smith (2009) found... [Use as first citation in text.]  Lawrence et al. (2009) found... [Use as subsequent first citation per paragraph thereafter.]  Works with No Author or with an Anonymous Author:  The APA Publication Manual (6th ed.) says, "When a work has no identified author, cite in the text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title of an article, a chapter, or a web page and italicize the title of a periodical, a book, or a report" (p. 176). 8620 Spectrum Center Blvd. San Diego, CA 92123  o o
  • 4. o Parenthetical citation: High temperature is a common predictor of decreased employee morale in certain work areas ("Workplace Dynamics," 2013). or In–text citation: The book The Managers Perspective (2011) outlined the... or Parenthetical citation: Garbage output is a predictor of economic health (Anonymous, 2008). Direct Quotation of Sources:  Citing quoted information (Periodical): "Quote" (Kotter, 2012, para. 2). or As stated by Deming (1991), Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Apa Format Example Paper: This Paper is an Example of APA Format Dallas M Stout University of the Rockies Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide you with written instructions on some of the basic guidelines with the new APA format (American Psychological Association, 2009). In addition, this paper is written in APA format to provide you with a visual image of how many aspects of papers should be written, from the title page, to headings, to references in text, and the reference page. This paper is not met to be a comprehensive explanation of APA format, but will provide the reader with the basics. So, please buy the manual and read it. Example Paper: This Paper is an Example of APA Format Setting up the APA Format in Word First, ...show more content... Paraphrasing is more acceptable and should be done frequently, again with appropriate references of the author's name and publication date. Should several paragraphs be from the same reference, each paragraph needs to have the reference at least once, usually after the first or last sentence. However, it is appropriate to use multiple references in a paragraph. When this is done, place the reference after each new reference so that the reader knows from where the information came. It is critically important to look up the format for referencing in text as well as at the end of the paper. Several variations exist depending on the type of reference, the number of authors including the use of et al., and whether or not you are quoting from a paper document or an Internet source. In addition, the way in which quotes are used varies depending on how the quote is framed in the sentence and depending on length (especially if more than 40 words). For each reference, look up the style in the manual until this information is memorized, which will not take long after writing several papers in this program. For the reference page, notice every comma, every use of capitalization, italicizing, and other formatting issues. This is where new students make the most amount of errors, especially with the issue versus the number on journal articles. Finally, it is crucial that you check the references in text and compare them Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Importance Of Apa Format It is important to learn and use APA formatting as a student to prevent plagiarism and to properly write your paper. APA format also helps guide and reference your paper. When you write a paper you want to give credit where credit is due. You do that by documenting information you may have obtained through a video, a quote, or pictures. As a student at Bethel University plagiarism is frown upon and punishable. You get three offenses and after the third offense you will be expelled from Bethel Univerity. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Apa Format CITATION USING THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) STYLE BY Mudasiru Olalere YUSUF Department of Science Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria Being a Paper delivered at A Workshop on Citation and Referencing Organised by the Research and Publication Committee of the Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, on Wednesday the 15th of March, 2006 Introduction There are different citation styles used in writing research reports or papers. These include the Chicago style of the University of Chicago Press, the Turabian style of Kate Turabian of the University of Chicago, which are often the preferred styles in History; the Modern Language Association (MLA) of America style, used in the field of...show more content... (4)Citation of works by two or more authors: (a)For two authors their surnames and date of publication to be repeated at every citation. (b)For three, four, or five authors, all authors are included the first time the source is cited, while subsequent citation will only include the first author's surname and "et al". c) For six or more authors, list the first authors and "et al" the first time the source is cited and subsequent citations. d) Join the authors name in a joint work with the word and if they are referred to in text (signal phrase). For example, Ajayi and Salami (2001) observed that microteaching is indispensable in teacher education. However, join the authors name with ampersand (&) if used in parenthetical citation. For instance, microteaching is an indispensable aspect of teacher education (Ajayi, Salami, Taiwo, & Ogundele, 2001) 5.Quotations: Direct quotation should be handled bearing in mind the following a. Quotation less than 40 words in text must been closed in double quotation marks. It must provide information on the author, year, and specific page. For example, Gill, Omoigui and Nyawaume (1993) observed that "In many African countries, the local market is an integral part of life and culture of the people" (p. 69). Or "In many African countries, the local market is an integral part of life and culture of the people" (Gill, Omoigui, & Nyawaume, 1993, p. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Lab Report APA Format Running Head: WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT Writing a Formal Lab Report Using APA Format Michael Betco AP Physics 1 ChangZhou Senior High School of Jiangsu Province 1 WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 2 Abstract WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 3 Writing a Formal Lab Report Using APA Format This introduction is also often referred to as the 'purpose' or 'plan' section. It should include two main categories: Purpose (or Objective) This part of the experiment expressed clearly in only one or two sentences, including the main method used to accomplish the purpose. Ex: The purpose of the experiment was to determine the percentage by mass of acetic acid in vinegar using acid/base titration. The purpose is also sometimes written as a separate...show more content... A small difference would indicate that the percentage calculated was very close to the actual percentage and the purpose was accomplished. If the purpose was not achieved, prove this by the results in a similar fashion. Relate the results to those of other, similar experiments. Depending on the nature of the experiment and the instructor's preferences, you may want to compare your results to those of the rest of the class. If your results were similar to the others', this can be an indication that they were reasonably accurate. If they were very different, explain why they may have been different. Conclusion This section includes only one or two sentences that summarize definitive conclusions from the results. Here is an example of a conclusion for the acetic acid experiment used in earlier examples: WRITING A FORMAL LAB REPORT 7 From a comparison of the results of the experimental calculations with the normal value for percent acetic acid in vinegar, it can be concluded that the percentage of acetic acid in the sample used in this experiment was about 4.982%. Notice how the conclusion relates directly to the main objective of finding the percentage of acetic acid in the given sample of vinegar. The conclusion also justifies itself based on the results; the actual Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Apa Format Analysis It is very important to use APA formatting of in–text citation and reference as a Bethel University student. APa formatting will make our articles and essays reliable, as the reader will know exact source of information. It will also give credit to the author and the publisher. In my opinion that it's our way to thank the author.APA formatting allows us to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is a serious academic offense. At Bethel University there are serious consequences for not crediting the author and the source. They can be anywhere from begin on probation to failing the class. We have a lot of help to make sure our formating is right. we have tools like Easybib and we have a librarian available to help us. Both of the help sources can be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Sample APA Paper Running head: SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS Sample APA Paper for Students Interested in Learning APA Style 6th Edition Jeffrey H. Kahn Illinois State University Author Note Jeffrey H. Kahn, Department of Psychology, Illinois State University. Correspondence concerning this sample paper should be addressed to Jeffrey H. Kahn, Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4620, Normal, Illinois 61790–4620. E–mail: jhkahn@ilstu.edu. 1 SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS 2 Abstract The abstract should be a single paragraph in block format (without paragraph indentation), and the appropriate length depends on the journal to which you are submitting, but they are typically between 150 and 200 words. (Students should consult...show more content... Typically the independent variables in the study would be described here. For example, the study might involve a 2–by–2 design with one independent variable being treatment/control conditions and the other independent variable being biological sex. It would be helpful to describe dependent variables in this subsection as well. Measures This section describes the tests or instruments used to collect data. It would be appropriate to describe any questionnaires that you used. For example, if you used the MarloweCrowne Social Desirability Scale in your research, you may say that the Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSD; Crowne & Marlowe, 1960) comprises 33 true–false items that measure social desirability. You would also provide the reader with information regarding the MCSD scores' reliability and validity. Do this for each and every measure used in the study. In the event that the purpose of your paper is to develop a new questinnaire, you may wish to SAMPLE FOR STUDENTS 6 describe reliability and validity in the Results section (see below). However, you would only do this
  • 11. for a scale–development project. Procedure This section describes in great detail the data–collection procedures. Describe how participants were recruited, whether they participated alone or in groups, how informed consent or assent was obtained, what they were asked to do, how they were compensated for their participation, etc. It is hard to make this Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. APA Style Format I seem to be having issues grasping the APA style format. Thanks to the instructors advice, and utilizing the student success center, I am seem to have a better understanding of this task. I understand it is very important to cite your sources to avoid possible plagiarism, and to cite those soruces properly usins the APA format. I hope I did that successful. Best wishes to everyone on thier essays. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Format For Apa Format The American Psychological Association, or APA format is a collection of rules and guidelines governing the composition and structure of written information. It was developed in 1929 by a group of business professionals and psychologists with the aim of establishing a concise, uniform method of composing intellectual publications and to combat the inconsistencies in the scientific community's approach to academic works (Bethel University, 2016). Unlike MLA, which concentrates heavily on literary writing, APA's main focus is on the referencing and citation of research. As a student, it can sometimes be arduous to navigate the multitude of available publications and properly format each reference. While the in–text citation guidelines for APA Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Guidelines To Write An Overall Paper Overall Paper Format – APA The paper should be typed and double–spaced, on standard 8 Đ’Đ…" x 11", 20–pound white paper. All four outside margins should be set at 1 inch. As many as applicable of the following sections should appear in the paper, each one beginning on a separate page: abstract, text, references, appendices, author identification notes, footnotes, tables, figure captions, figures. Each section should have a running header on the first line of the page, flush right. The manuscript title on the first page should begin about 1/3 of the way down the page. The title block on that page should include: full title (one or more lines), writer 's name, course name and number, instructor 's name, and the date – all centred on...show more content... (2005, October 28). Knowledge Process Outsourcing in Asia, Retrieved July 20, 2007 from http: www.rassmussen.com/papers/kpoindia.pdf Message Posted To A Newsgroup Frentzen, W. (2006, December 15). The money is in the list [Msg 127]. Message posted to news:/ /imf.internet.marketing Message Posted To A Web Log (Blog) Gravely, S. (2007, June 12, 2007). Letter writing for small businesses. Message posted to The Write Place Web Log, archived at http://www.writinghelptools.com/blog/ Reference List – APA A list of all sources cited in the paper must be included at the end of the paper. This list is entitled "References" and must begin on a separate page after the last page of text. This heading should be centred on the page. The reference list will be arranged in alphabetical order, by author 's last name. If there is more than one work by the same author, place the entries in order of publication date, from oldest to most recent. (i.e. list 1991 references before 1995 references for the same author). The first line of each entry in the list of references is typed flush to the left margin. Subsequent lines for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Sample Apa Research Paper Sample APA Research Paper Sample Title Page Place manuscript page headers one–half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header and the page number. Running on Empty 1 Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in uppercase and lowercase. Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College 34 Sample Abstract Running on Empty Abstract This study examined the effects of short–term food deprivation on two The abstract summarizes the problem, participants, hypotheses, methods used, results, and conclusions. 2 cognitive abilities–concentration and perseverance. Undergraduate students (N–51) were tested on both a...show more content... Second, some of the findings have been contradictory. One study found that skipping breakfast impairs certain aspects of cognition, such as problem–solving abilities (Pollitt, Lewis, Garza, & Shulman, 1983). However, other research by M. W. Green, N. A. Elliman, and P. J. Rogers (1995, 1997) has found that food deprivation ranging from missing a single meal to 24 hours without eating does not significantly impair cognition. Third, not all groups of people have been sufficiently studied. Studies have been done on 9–11 year–olds (Pollitt et Clear transitions guide readers through the researchers' reasoning. al., 1983), obese subjects (Crumpton, Wine, & Drenick, 1966), college–age men and women (Green et al., 1995, 1996, 1997), and middle–age males (Kollar et al., 1964). Fourth, not all cognitive aspects have been studied. In 1995 Green, Elliman, and Rogers studied sustained attention, simple reaction time, and immediate memory; in 1996 they studied attentional bias; and in 1997 they studied simple reaction time, two–finger tapping, recognition memory, and free recall. In 1983, another study focused on reaction time and accuracy, intelligence quotient, and problem solving
  • 16. (Pollitt et al.). According to some researchers, most of the results so far indicate that cognitive function is not affected significantly by short–term fasting (Green et al., 1995, p. 246). However, this conclusion seems premature due to the Get more content on HelpWriting.net