SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 36
Download to read offline

       

          

           





                                              
        


                                                                  
          
        
                       
            
                                     
                
          
                                                      
         

           




                                     107



                       

                                                           
         
         


                                                  
          


                                      
        ‫בתחילת השנה האיץ בנק‬
        ‫ישראל את קצב העלאת‬
         ,‫הריבית. ברביע השלישי‬
        ‫עם החרפת בעיות החוב‬
   ‫בגוש האירו וירידה של‬
                                                                                 ,‫הציפיות לאינפלציה‬
          
                                                                                 ,‫הופסקה העלאת הריבית‬
CDS         ‫וברביע הרביעי הריבית‬
                                                                                 .‫הורדה‬




                                      108



                          
                          flight to safety
                          
                          
                          
                          
                                                                       
     ‫המפקח על הבנקים‬      
 ‫הורה להגביל את שיעור‬                
‫ההלוואה בריבית משתנה‬      
  ‫לשליש מסך המשכנתה‬       
  ‫שתאגיד בנקאי מעמיד‬      
                .‫ללווה‬    
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          
                                                                                    
    ‫בשוק המט"ח נמשכו‬                 
        ‫הרכישות, בעיקר‬    
  ‫במחצית הראשונה, וכן‬     
 ‫הוטלה חובת נזילות של‬     
‫01 אחוזים כנגד עסקאות‬     
    ‫של תושבי חוץ בנגזרי‬   
                  .‫מט"ח‬   
                          
                                               
    ‫הטלת חובת הנזילות‬              
   ‫בשוק המט"ח אפשרה‬       
        ‫גמישות רבה יותר‬   
 ‫במדיניות הריבית לנוכח‬    
 ‫השוני בתנאי המקרו בין‬    
      -‫המגזר הסחיר ללא‬    
                  .‫סחיר‬   
                          
                          
                                         
                          
                          

                                            
                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                      


                                                                           109




                                               
                                  
                                                        
                                                  
                                              
                          
                                               
                              
       
                                            
              
             
                                                                                               
                                                                                             
                                                      
                                      
                                                                                               
                                                                                          
                                                                                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                               
                                                                                            
                                                                                             



             ‫לנוכח ריבוי היעדים‬
                ‫שעמדו בפני בנק ישראל‬
               ‫היה מקום לשימוש‬
                 .‫במספר כלי מדיניות‬




 
                 ‫לקראת סוף השנה‬
                 ‫החלו לפעול בבנק ועדה‬
                     ‫מוניטרית ומועצה‬
                 ‫מינהלית, על פי חוק בנק‬
                .‫ישראל החדש‬
         
                                

                                         110




                                                
              
         
 IV     III       II      I                        
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                       
                                                                                  

                                                                                   

                                                                

                                                          
                                                                   
                                                                                                             

                                                                  
                                                                                        
                                                                                      

                                                                                    
                                                                                      
                                                                                    
                                                                                        
                                                                                                              

                                                                         
                                                                                   
                                                                                     
                                                                                                             

                                                  
                                                                                 
                                                                                      

                                                                              M

                                                                              C
                                                                                               
                                                              
                                                                 
                                                                        
                                                                                  

                                                                            

                                                                   

                                                                
                                     
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                             
                                                                               
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                  




                                                                                      111




                    



                                                                    





         
                                                      



          





                        
         

Maier



          Blinder 


           





                          The quiet revolutionBlinder
Fed
                                                        MaierBlinder



                                         112




           










          

                            



idiosyncratic noise

LombardelliBlinder and Morgan
Proudman and Talbot





           


                                                        
           


groupthink
BlinderMaier








                                      113




  
   

                                                                         
   Blinder, A. S. (1998). "Central Banking in Theory and Practice." MIT
   Press.
   Blinder, A. S. (2004). "The Quiet Revolution: Central Banking Goes
   Modern", Yale University Press.
   Blinder, A. S. (2006). "Monetary Policy by Committee: Why and How"
   DNB Working Paper 92.
   Blinder, A. S. and J. Morgan (2005). "Are Two Heads Better Than One?
   Monetary Policy by Committee", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking
   37(5), 789-811.
   Lombardelli, C., J. Proudman and J. Talbot (2005). "Committees versus
   Individuals: An Experimental Analysis of Monetary Policy Decision
   Making", International Journal of Central Banking 1(1), 181-205.
   Maier, P. (2010). "How Central Banks Take Decisions: An Analysis
   of Monetary Policy Meetings", In: Siklos, P. L., M. T. Bohl and M. E.
   Wohar (Eds), Challenges in Central Banking: The Current Institutional
   Invironment and Forces Affecting Monetary Policy, Cambridge University
   Press, Chapter 10, 320-356.



                             

                                                                  
                 ‫במהלך השנה גברו‬
                     ‫הסיכונים למיתון חוזר‬
                  .‫בעולם‬

         


                                                                                          ‫ב-1102 נמשכו בארה"ב‬
               ‫ההרחבה המוניטרית‬
                .‫וגידול החוב הפדרלי‬
                                                                  ‫לקראת סוף השנה‬
                         ‫הסתמנה במשק‬
                       .‫האמריקאי התאוששות‬

                                          114





                         Fed
                         
                         FedQE
                         Fed
                         
                         operation twist
                                    
                         
                         
                         
       ‫באירופה הועלתה‬    
        ‫הריבית במחצית‬                       
     .‫הראשונה של השנה‬
                         
  ‫במחצית השניה החריף‬
                         
     ‫משבר החובות בגוש‬
   ‫האירו, והבנק המרכזי‬   
  ‫חזר למדיניות מרחיבה‬    
‫יותר הן באמצעות הורדת‬    
   ‫הריבית והן באמצעות‬    CDS
        .‫הרחבה כמותית‬    


                                                                           


                                                                115










                     EFSF

                                      116



                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                   
                        
                                                               
  ‫בגוש האירו, בארה"ב‬            
   ‫ובמדינות המתועשות‬              
‫עלתה האינפלציה בשנה‬     
3-‫האחרונה לרמה של כ‬
                        
‫אחוזים למרות הפעילות‬
                                 
           .‫הממותנת‬
                                                                                   
   ‫ההתפתחויות בעולם‬     
‫היו בין הגורמים שתמכו‬   
   ‫בעצירת העלאתה של‬     
  ‫הריבית באמצע השנה‬     
    .‫ובהורדתה בהמשך‬
                        CDS
                        
                        
                        
                                  
                        
                        
                                                                 
                                                                       
     ‫החל מהרביע השני‬    
   ‫של השנה הואט קצב‬     
   ‫הצמיחה, לאחר שנה‬     
.‫וחצי של צמיחה מהירה‬    
     ‫הרקע להאטת קצב‬     
  ‫הצמיחה היה ההאטה‬      
‫בכלכלה העולמית והגעה‬                         
  ‫לשיא מחזור העסקים‬     
    .‫של המשק המקומי‬                 


                                                    


                                                                 117



           


                                    





                                         

           
                                                    
           


                                                              







                                                 


                 
                                                  





     


                 




             
              
                                                                                         


                                                    118


‫במסגרת המשטר הגמיש‬      
    ‫של יעד האינפלציה‬    
         ‫ננקטה בשנים‬    
   ‫8002–9002 מדיניות‬               
  ‫מוניטרית מרחיבה על‬
                        
  ‫אף שיעורה הגבוה של‬
   ‫האינפלציה – תחילה‬    
‫בשל חששות להתמתנות‬      
 ‫הפעילות ובהמשך בשל‬     
          .‫התממשותן‬     
                        
                                                                                              
     ‫בתחילת 1102 קצב‬    
        ‫האינפלציה היה‬   
   ‫גבוה, ובהמשכה ירדה‬   
‫האינפלציה אל עבר מרכז‬   
                .‫היעד‬
                        
                                   
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        




                                                               119



                                             
           
                                          

                                             
                           
                          
                        
                   
                                    
                                                                                            

                                                                           
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                                       
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                           
                                                                            
                                                                           
                                                                        
                                                                      
                                                                    
                                                                       
                                                                        
                                                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                                      
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                           
                                                                            
                                                                           
                                                                        
                                                                      
                                                                    
                                                                       
                                                                        
                                                                                         
                                                                                             
                                                                           
                                                            
                                                             


                                          120
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה
פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה

More Related Content

Featured

How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationErica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellSaba Software
 
Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageIntroduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageSimplilearn
 

Featured (20)

How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 
Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageIntroduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming Language
 

פרק ג המדיניות המוניטרית והאינפלציה

  • 1.                                                                       107
  • 2.                                          ‫בתחילת השנה האיץ בנק‬  ‫ישראל את קצב העלאת‬  ,‫הריבית. ברביע השלישי‬  ‫עם החרפת בעיות החוב‬  ‫בגוש האירו וירידה של‬ ,‫הציפיות לאינפלציה‬            ,‫הופסקה העלאת הריבית‬ CDS ‫וברביע הרביעי הריבית‬ .‫הורדה‬ 108
  • 3.   flight to safety      ‫המפקח על הבנקים‬  ‫הורה להגביל את שיעור‬             ‫ההלוואה בריבית משתנה‬  ‫לשליש מסך המשכנתה‬  ‫שתאגיד בנקאי מעמיד‬  .‫ללווה‬        ‫בשוק המט"ח נמשכו‬             ‫הרכישות, בעיקר‬  ‫במחצית הראשונה, וכן‬  ‫הוטלה חובת נזילות של‬  ‫01 אחוזים כנגד עסקאות‬  ‫של תושבי חוץ בנגזרי‬  .‫מט"ח‬    ‫הטלת חובת הנזילות‬           ‫בשוק המט"ח אפשרה‬  ‫גמישות רבה יותר‬  ‫במדיניות הריבית לנוכח‬  ‫השוני בתנאי המקרו בין‬  -‫המגזר הסחיר ללא‬  .‫סחיר‬                          109
  • 4.                                                                       ‫לנוכח ריבוי היעדים‬  ‫שעמדו בפני בנק ישראל‬  ‫היה מקום לשימוש‬  .‫במספר כלי מדיניות‬       ‫לקראת סוף השנה‬  ‫החלו לפעול בבנק ועדה‬            ‫מוניטרית ומועצה‬  ‫מינהלית, על פי חוק בנק‬  .‫ישראל החדש‬            110
  • 5.      IV III II I                                                                                                                                                                                                      M           C                                                               111
  • 6.                                                      Maier              Blinder         The quiet revolutionBlinder Fed MaierBlinder 112
  • 7.                                        idiosyncratic noise  LombardelliBlinder and Morgan Proudman and Talbot                                   groupthink BlinderMaier     113
  • 8.     Blinder, A. S. (1998). "Central Banking in Theory and Practice." MIT Press. Blinder, A. S. (2004). "The Quiet Revolution: Central Banking Goes Modern", Yale University Press. Blinder, A. S. (2006). "Monetary Policy by Committee: Why and How" DNB Working Paper 92. Blinder, A. S. and J. Morgan (2005). "Are Two Heads Better Than One? Monetary Policy by Committee", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 37(5), 789-811. Lombardelli, C., J. Proudman and J. Talbot (2005). "Committees versus Individuals: An Experimental Analysis of Monetary Policy Decision Making", International Journal of Central Banking 1(1), 181-205. Maier, P. (2010). "How Central Banks Take Decisions: An Analysis of Monetary Policy Meetings", In: Siklos, P. L., M. T. Bohl and M. E. Wohar (Eds), Challenges in Central Banking: The Current Institutional Invironment and Forces Affecting Monetary Policy, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 10, 320-356.    ‫במהלך השנה גברו‬  ‫הסיכונים למיתון חוזר‬  .‫בעולם‬              ‫ב-1102 נמשכו בארה"ב‬  ‫ההרחבה המוניטרית‬             .‫וגידול החוב הפדרלי‬  ‫לקראת סוף השנה‬            ‫הסתמנה במשק‬            .‫האמריקאי התאוששות‬ 114
  • 9.  Fed  FedQE Fed  operation twist                ‫באירופה הועלתה‬  ‫הריבית במחצית‬  .‫הראשונה של השנה‬  ‫במחצית השניה החריף‬  ‫משבר החובות בגוש‬ ‫האירו, והבנק המרכזי‬  ‫חזר למדיניות מרחיבה‬  ‫יותר הן באמצעות הורדת‬  ‫הריבית והן באמצעות‬ CDS .‫הרחבה כמותית‬   115
  • 10.       EFSF 116
  • 11.                        ‫בגוש האירו, בארה"ב‬          ‫ובמדינות המתועשות‬            ‫עלתה האינפלציה בשנה‬  3-‫האחרונה לרמה של כ‬  ‫אחוזים למרות הפעילות‬           .‫הממותנת‬  ‫ההתפתחויות בעולם‬  ‫היו בין הגורמים שתמכו‬  ‫בעצירת העלאתה של‬  ‫הריבית באמצע השנה‬  .‫ובהורדתה בהמשך‬ CDS                   ‫החל מהרביע השני‬  ‫של השנה הואט קצב‬  ‫הצמיחה, לאחר שנה‬  .‫וחצי של צמיחה מהירה‬  ‫הרקע להאטת קצב‬  ‫הצמיחה היה ההאטה‬  ‫בכלכלה העולמית והגעה‬  ‫לשיא מחזור העסקים‬  .‫של המשק המקומי‬              117
  • 12.                                                                                                          118
  • 13.  ‫במסגרת המשטר הגמיש‬  ‫של יעד האינפלציה‬  ‫ננקטה בשנים‬  ‫8002–9002 מדיניות‬             ‫מוניטרית מרחיבה על‬  ‫אף שיעורה הגבוה של‬ ‫האינפלציה – תחילה‬  ‫בשל חששות להתמתנות‬  ‫הפעילות ובהמשך בשל‬  .‫התממשותן‬    ‫בתחילת 1102 קצב‬  ‫האינפלציה היה‬  ‫גבוה, ובהמשכה ירדה‬  ‫האינפלציה אל עבר מרכז‬  .‫היעד‬                   119
  • 14.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  120