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 There is an old wives tale that drinking 
coffee will stunt your growth. 
 To test this, an experiment will be 
conducted to test how coffee effects 
growth in humans
 Explanatory: Drinking coffee 
 Response: Height (specifically, increase 
or stay the same)
 Population: Children and Young Adults 
ages 10-21 
 Sample: 600 Volunteers who either do 
not drink coffee on a daily basis or have 
never had coffee before (300 male, 300 
female)
 Volunteers will be blocked by gender, as 
females and males grow at different 
rates at different times to different 
heights (ex: males hit puberty later than 
females and are usually taller) 
 Then, they will be blocked by age into 3 
groups: ages 10-13, ages 14-17, and 
ages 18-21 since younger people usually 
grow more than older people, without 
adding in the factor of coffee.
 After both stages of blocking, volunteers 
will be randomly assigned to one of two 
treatments: 
› Treatment 1: 1 cup of black coffee given per 
day 
› Treatment 2/Control: 1 cup of a “placebo” 
coffee given per day that tastes, smells, and 
looks like coffee, but isn’t (made by a 
professional barista)
300 
Female 
600 
Volunteers 
300 
Male 
100 Subjects 
(ages 10-13) 
100 Subjects 
(ages 14-17) 
100 Subjects 
(ages 18-21) 
100 Subjects 
(ages 10-13) 
100 Subjects 
(ages 14-17) 
100 Subjects 
(ages 18-21) 
Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects 
Control – placebo 50 Subjects 
Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects 
Control – placebo 50 Subjects 
Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects 
Control – placebo 50 Subjects 
Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects 
Control – placebo 50 Subjects 
Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects 
Control – placebo 50 Subjects 
Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects 
Control – placebo 50 Subjects 
Compare 
Results 
Compare 
Results 
Compare 
Results 
Compare 
Results 
Compare 
Results 
Compare 
Results 
RANDOM ASSIGNMENT RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
 Before the experiment is conducted, 
subjects’ heights will be recorded 
 Heights will be measured once per 
week, at the same date and time 
 At the end of 1 year, the subjects’ 
heights and how they’ve changed will 
be compared to those in the same age 
and gender group to look for any cause-effect 
relationship
 Double-Blind Experiment 
› Subjects participating in the survey will not 
be told which treatment they are receiving 
(coffee or placebo) 
› Evaluators measuring and recording heights 
will not know which subjects are receiving 
what treatment 
› Designers of the experiment will be aware of 
which subjects are receiving what treatment

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Group aa

  • 1.
  • 2.  There is an old wives tale that drinking coffee will stunt your growth.  To test this, an experiment will be conducted to test how coffee effects growth in humans
  • 3.  Explanatory: Drinking coffee  Response: Height (specifically, increase or stay the same)
  • 4.  Population: Children and Young Adults ages 10-21  Sample: 600 Volunteers who either do not drink coffee on a daily basis or have never had coffee before (300 male, 300 female)
  • 5.  Volunteers will be blocked by gender, as females and males grow at different rates at different times to different heights (ex: males hit puberty later than females and are usually taller)  Then, they will be blocked by age into 3 groups: ages 10-13, ages 14-17, and ages 18-21 since younger people usually grow more than older people, without adding in the factor of coffee.
  • 6.  After both stages of blocking, volunteers will be randomly assigned to one of two treatments: › Treatment 1: 1 cup of black coffee given per day › Treatment 2/Control: 1 cup of a “placebo” coffee given per day that tastes, smells, and looks like coffee, but isn’t (made by a professional barista)
  • 7. 300 Female 600 Volunteers 300 Male 100 Subjects (ages 10-13) 100 Subjects (ages 14-17) 100 Subjects (ages 18-21) 100 Subjects (ages 10-13) 100 Subjects (ages 14-17) 100 Subjects (ages 18-21) Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects Control – placebo 50 Subjects Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects Control – placebo 50 Subjects Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects Control – placebo 50 Subjects Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects Control – placebo 50 Subjects Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects Control – placebo 50 Subjects Treatment 1 – coffee 50 Subjects Control – placebo 50 Subjects Compare Results Compare Results Compare Results Compare Results Compare Results Compare Results RANDOM ASSIGNMENT RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
  • 8.  Before the experiment is conducted, subjects’ heights will be recorded  Heights will be measured once per week, at the same date and time  At the end of 1 year, the subjects’ heights and how they’ve changed will be compared to those in the same age and gender group to look for any cause-effect relationship
  • 9.  Double-Blind Experiment › Subjects participating in the survey will not be told which treatment they are receiving (coffee or placebo) › Evaluators measuring and recording heights will not know which subjects are receiving what treatment › Designers of the experiment will be aware of which subjects are receiving what treatment