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Ethiopia at a Glance
1
 Ethiopia (Abyssinia until the 20th century)
 It is the oldest independent country in Africa
(Never colonized )
 It is located in the Horn of Africa
Culture
 Ethiopia has a diverse mix of ethnic and linguistic
backgrounds
 It is a country with more than 80 different ethnic groups
each with its own language, culture, custom and tradition
 Thirteen months of sun shine
 Official language is Amharic
•Area
• Total area: 1.14 Million Sq.km.
• Land: 1,035,700 sq km
• Water: 104,300 sq km
• Arable Land: 74.3 Million ha Potential
• Land in use: >14.3 Million ha
• Irrigated Land: 3.7 Million ha Potential
• 0.16 Million ha under Irrigation
About 56 million hectares of arable land (potential) not cultivated yet
 Federalist Democratic System (1995)
 Administratively, the country is divided into:
 9 ethnically based regions and
 2 self-governing administrations (the capital
and Dire Dawa)
“Birr” (1 Chinese Yuan Renminbi = 3.5 ETB)
Ethiopia is the second most populous
country in Africa
9
187
102
93
81
65 65
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Nigeria Ethiopia Egypt Germany U.K France
Population in million
Covers 1.4 % of world
population
Source: world meters
10
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Africa’s Diplomatic Capital, and third
biggest center of diplomatic hub in the world
African Union Headquarter
City
Number of
Diplomatic
Missions
Brussels 185
Washington D.C 176
Addis Ababa 118
• Addis Ababa is the Political and Diplomatic
city of Africa
• Seat of African Union and Several Embassies
& International Organizations
• Seat for United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa (UNECA)
The African Union (Addis Ababa)
12
Ethiopia is the Cradle of Mankind
Lucy, 3.5 million years old, and the recent discovery Ramides, 4.4
million years old hominid fossil are discovered in the country
13
Ethiopia is the #1 Coffee exporter in Africa
Top 10 Coffee exporting
countries
1. Brazil
2. Vietnam
3. Indonesia
4. Colombia
5. Ethiopia
6. Peru
7. India
8. Honduras
9. Mexico
10. Guatemala
Source: world atlas
Ethiopia is the largest flower exporting
company in the world
14
10
 Ethiopia is the second largest flower
exporter in Africa and 4th in the world
Ethiopia: Home to the largest hydro electric
power dam in Africa
The dam will be the largest
hydroelectric Power plant in
Africa when completed, and the
eighth largest in the world, by
producing 6,450 MW
Grand Ethiopian renaissance dam (245
km length, $6.5m USD)
15
16
Ethiopia has the biggest and most profitable
airline in Africa
Ethiopian Airlines profits
$175 million in 2014/15 fiscal
year
Member of star alliance
The new sprit of Africa
(slogan)
Sport (home of long run)
18
Why invest in Ethiopia?
19
Why invest
in
Ethiopia?
Political
and Macro
Economic
Stability
Demographic
Advantage
Infrastructure
Huge
Untapped
Resources
Operating
Environment
Competitive
Incentive
Package
Market
Access
Ethiopia’s FDI is increasing Rapidly
20
• Top investors:
China
India
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
UK
Netherlands
-
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1 000.0
1 200.0
1 400.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014
Millionsofdollars
Year
Ethiopia FDI inflows from 2008 to 2014
Foreign Direct
Investment
Source: UNCTAD
Access to Wide Market
Large domestic Market (About 102 million people)
COMESA (Common market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
 19 member countries
 Over 400 million people
AGOA (African Growth and Opportunities Act) and GSP
(Generalized System of Preference) of the United States
Government initiative, and
EBA (Everything But Arms) Agreement of the European Union
21
22
Ethiopia’s Demographics Advantages –
Large Young Population
Source: CIA World factbook
• Ethiopia has one of the lowest manufacturing labor
costs in the world - hourly manufacturing labor
costs about $0.45
• Abundant and trainable labor force
23
Labor
Infrastructure
24
Ethiopia has a steadily improving surface
transportation infrastructure
Road Railway
25
about 5000 km Railway line connects the
national regions to the center and upgrades
the connections with Djibouti
26
Industry Zone Development by Government
27
• Bole-Lemi has a total of 342 hectares (Addis Ababa )
• Kilinto: 308 hectares under Master plan and design
preparation stage (Addis Ababa )
• Dire-Dawa: 1050 hectares, Multi-purpose
• Combolcha: 1123 hectares – Investors need
assessment in progress.
• Hawassa: 270 hectares - Agro-based industries
Industry Zone ….
Ethiopian Tourist Destinations
• Ethiopia is elected as World Best Tourist Destination In
2015 by European Council on Tourism and Trade
(ECTT)
28
Ethiopian Endemic wild animals
Gelada Baboons Semen Mountain
Swayne’s Hartebeest, Senkelle
Walia Ibex (Mountain Nyala)Red Fox (Key Kebero)
Axum Obelisk
Axum Onlisk
30
Ethiopia has 10 universally important heritages which are
registered as World Heritage sites by UNESCO
The Rock-Hewn Churches
of Lalibela
31
32
Fasiledes Palace
Nile water fall
Ethiopia-China linkage
• The diplomatic relationship Between Ethiopia and China was started some 40 Years back
• The Chinese government not only helps Ethiopia's with
• Infrastructure
• Training
• Research
• Cooperation and
• Science and technology
• But also provides huge investments in Ethiopia's light manufacturing, textiles and
apparel, leather products, footwear and agro-processing.
2/27/2019 34
China has began involving in Ethiopian Agriculture however, its share is
very low
35
36

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Ethiopian country report by tewachew getahun derebe

  • 1. Ethiopia at a Glance 1
  • 2.  Ethiopia (Abyssinia until the 20th century)  It is the oldest independent country in Africa (Never colonized )  It is located in the Horn of Africa
  • 3. Culture  Ethiopia has a diverse mix of ethnic and linguistic backgrounds  It is a country with more than 80 different ethnic groups each with its own language, culture, custom and tradition  Thirteen months of sun shine  Official language is Amharic
  • 4. •Area • Total area: 1.14 Million Sq.km. • Land: 1,035,700 sq km • Water: 104,300 sq km • Arable Land: 74.3 Million ha Potential • Land in use: >14.3 Million ha • Irrigated Land: 3.7 Million ha Potential • 0.16 Million ha under Irrigation About 56 million hectares of arable land (potential) not cultivated yet
  • 5.
  • 6.  Federalist Democratic System (1995)  Administratively, the country is divided into:  9 ethnically based regions and  2 self-governing administrations (the capital and Dire Dawa)
  • 7.
  • 8. “Birr” (1 Chinese Yuan Renminbi = 3.5 ETB)
  • 9. Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa 9 187 102 93 81 65 65 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Nigeria Ethiopia Egypt Germany U.K France Population in million Covers 1.4 % of world population Source: world meters
  • 10. 10 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Africa’s Diplomatic Capital, and third biggest center of diplomatic hub in the world African Union Headquarter City Number of Diplomatic Missions Brussels 185 Washington D.C 176 Addis Ababa 118
  • 11. • Addis Ababa is the Political and Diplomatic city of Africa • Seat of African Union and Several Embassies & International Organizations • Seat for United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) The African Union (Addis Ababa)
  • 12. 12 Ethiopia is the Cradle of Mankind Lucy, 3.5 million years old, and the recent discovery Ramides, 4.4 million years old hominid fossil are discovered in the country
  • 13. 13 Ethiopia is the #1 Coffee exporter in Africa Top 10 Coffee exporting countries 1. Brazil 2. Vietnam 3. Indonesia 4. Colombia 5. Ethiopia 6. Peru 7. India 8. Honduras 9. Mexico 10. Guatemala Source: world atlas
  • 14. Ethiopia is the largest flower exporting company in the world 14 10  Ethiopia is the second largest flower exporter in Africa and 4th in the world
  • 15. Ethiopia: Home to the largest hydro electric power dam in Africa The dam will be the largest hydroelectric Power plant in Africa when completed, and the eighth largest in the world, by producing 6,450 MW Grand Ethiopian renaissance dam (245 km length, $6.5m USD) 15
  • 16. 16 Ethiopia has the biggest and most profitable airline in Africa Ethiopian Airlines profits $175 million in 2014/15 fiscal year Member of star alliance The new sprit of Africa (slogan)
  • 17. Sport (home of long run)
  • 18. 18 Why invest in Ethiopia?
  • 20. Ethiopia’s FDI is increasing Rapidly 20 • Top investors: China India Saudi Arabia Turkey UK Netherlands - 200.0 400.0 600.0 800.0 1 000.0 1 200.0 1 400.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014 Millionsofdollars Year Ethiopia FDI inflows from 2008 to 2014 Foreign Direct Investment Source: UNCTAD
  • 21. Access to Wide Market Large domestic Market (About 102 million people) COMESA (Common market for Eastern and Southern Africa)  19 member countries  Over 400 million people AGOA (African Growth and Opportunities Act) and GSP (Generalized System of Preference) of the United States Government initiative, and EBA (Everything But Arms) Agreement of the European Union 21
  • 22. 22 Ethiopia’s Demographics Advantages – Large Young Population Source: CIA World factbook
  • 23. • Ethiopia has one of the lowest manufacturing labor costs in the world - hourly manufacturing labor costs about $0.45 • Abundant and trainable labor force 23 Labor
  • 25. Ethiopia has a steadily improving surface transportation infrastructure Road Railway 25 about 5000 km Railway line connects the national regions to the center and upgrades the connections with Djibouti
  • 27. 27 • Bole-Lemi has a total of 342 hectares (Addis Ababa ) • Kilinto: 308 hectares under Master plan and design preparation stage (Addis Ababa ) • Dire-Dawa: 1050 hectares, Multi-purpose • Combolcha: 1123 hectares – Investors need assessment in progress. • Hawassa: 270 hectares - Agro-based industries Industry Zone ….
  • 28. Ethiopian Tourist Destinations • Ethiopia is elected as World Best Tourist Destination In 2015 by European Council on Tourism and Trade (ECTT) 28
  • 29. Ethiopian Endemic wild animals Gelada Baboons Semen Mountain Swayne’s Hartebeest, Senkelle Walia Ibex (Mountain Nyala)Red Fox (Key Kebero)
  • 30. Axum Obelisk Axum Onlisk 30 Ethiopia has 10 universally important heritages which are registered as World Heritage sites by UNESCO
  • 33. Ethiopia-China linkage • The diplomatic relationship Between Ethiopia and China was started some 40 Years back • The Chinese government not only helps Ethiopia's with • Infrastructure • Training • Research • Cooperation and • Science and technology • But also provides huge investments in Ethiopia's light manufacturing, textiles and apparel, leather products, footwear and agro-processing.
  • 34. 2/27/2019 34 China has began involving in Ethiopian Agriculture however, its share is very low
  • 35. 35
  • 36. 36