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ELECTRICITY AND 
MAGNETISM
ELECTRICITY IN NATURE ELECTRICITY AT HOME
WHERE CAN YOU FIND 
ELECTRICITY?
PLUG SOCKET 
SWITCH
Electricity wires have 
copper inside 
BULBS
WHAT IS ELECTRICITY? 
Matter is made of very small particles called atoms. 
An atom has a balance (equal charge) of protons 
and electrons (positive and negative charge)
Because of a source of energy on the atom the electrons 
move from one atom to another and that produces 
ELECTRICITY.
Thales was the first to notice static 
electricity around 600 BC. In 600 
B.C. 
Thales of Miletus writes about amber becoming charged 
by rubbing – he was describing what we now call static 
electricity.
STATIC ELECTRICITY: some 
materials like plastic loose electrons 
easily
Rub an inflated balloon or a comb 
on your head or a wool sweater 
and..
Stick the balloon 
to a wall... 
Bring the balloon close to one end of 
the popsicle stick, and watch it rotate 
on the spoon!
-Unlike charges attract each other. 
-Like charges repel each other.
ENERGY SOURCES: we need 
energy to generate electricity 
1- Renewable means that never run-out: sun, wind, water, ..
2-Non renewable sources are more contaminating: oil, 
gas, batteries.. and will run out in the future.
SAFETY ADVICE 
. 
-Never put your fingers or any other objects in 
electrical sockets
-Never use electrical devices near water or touch 
switches with wet hands.
-Always hold the plug by the plastic part.
-Don't use a device with damaged wires.
END of the 1rst session.
Can you draw a simple circuit, for 
your lamp?
Series circuit Paralel circuit
TEST THE CONDUCTIVITY
Of different materials: 
CONDUCTORS / INSULATORS
Electricity and Magnetism: An Introduction to Basic Concepts
Electricity and Magnetism: An Introduction to Basic Concepts
Electricity and Magnetism: An Introduction to Basic Concepts

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Electricity and Magnetism: An Introduction to Basic Concepts