1. The document discusses Homer's epic poem The Iliad and provides context and summaries of key parts of the story. 2. It focuses on Part 3 which describes Achilles' wrath and withdrawal from battle after Agamemnon claims Achilles' war prize, leading to great losses for the Achaeans. 3. The summary highlights major events in Part 3 including the deaths of Patroclus and Hector at the hands of Achilles which turn the tide of the war.

1. Ang Iliad

2. Si Homer….

3. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer…. Si Homer….

4. Si Homer…. Kapanganakan: 1200 BC Lugar ng Kapanganakan: Ionia ( Eastern Mediterranean)

5. Si Homer…. Titulong Ibinigay sa kanya: The Poet The Ioanian Bard The Blind Poet

6. Si Homer…. Kilalang mga gawa: Iliad (passion and cruelty in war) Odyssey (great adventure)

7. Epiko….

8. Epiko…. Hango sa salitang Griyego na: epoc na nangangahulugang: “ tale”

9. Epiko…. ay uri ng panitikan na tumatalakay sa mga kabayanihan at pakikipagtunggali ng isang tao o mga tao laban sa mga kaaway na halos hindi mapaniwalaan dahil may mga tagpuang makababalaghan at di-kapani-paniwala. Kuwento ito ng ka bayanihan na punung-puno ng mga kagila-gilalas na mga pangyayari

10. Epiko….(Literary epics) Hero of great national/cosmic importance; Setting is huge and may include a good deal of travel; Action involves battles and superhuman needs; Supernatural being takes an interest and sometimes even a part;

11. Epiko….(Literary epics) 5. Generally performed ceremonially, written in an extraordinary style; 6. The hero fought his battle alone; 7. Tells how a nation/ race begun and 8. Validates the belief, ideals, or values of people.

12. Iliad

13. Galing sa salitang Griyego na “ILIUM” o “story of ILION” o ” tale of TROY”

14. Digmaang Trojan Part 1:Prologue Chapter 1 - The Golden Apple Chapter 2 - Helen Chapter 3 - The Madness of Odysseus Chapter 4 - The Discovery of Achilles Chapter 5 - Iphigenia Balik-Tanaw

15. Digmaang Trojan Part 2:Opening Chapter 1 - The Trojan Princes Chapter 2 - The Foremost Man Chapter 3 - The Host Musters Chapter 4 - Troilus and Cressida Chapter 5 - The Time of Discouragement Balik-Tanaw

16. Digmaang Trojan Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles Chapter 1 - The Quarrel Chapter 2 - The Combat Chapter 3 - Hector and Andromache Chapter 4 - A Night Adventure Chapter 5 - The Death of Patroclus Balik-Tanaw

17. Digmaang Trojan Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles Chapter 6 - The Death of Hector Chapter 7 - Funeral Games Chapter 8 - The Ransom Balik-Tanaw

18. Digmaang Trojan Part 4: The Close of the War Chapter 1 - The Queen of the Amazons Chapter 2 - The Last Fight of Achilles Chapter 3 - The Armor of Achilles Chapter 4 - Neoptolemus Chapter 5 - The Bow of Heracles Balik-Tanaw

19. Digmaang Trojan Part 4: The Close of the War Chapter 6 - Oenone Chapter 7 - The Taking of the Palladium Balik-Tanaw

20. Digmaang Trojan Part 5 : The Fall of Troy Chapter 1 - The Trojan Horse Chapter 2 - The Sack of Troy Chapter 3 - The Women Balik-Tanaw

21. Digmaang Trojan Part 6 : The Return of the Heroes Chapter 1 - Agamemnon's Death Chapter 2 - The Adventures of Menelaus Chapter 3 - Nestor at Home Balik-Tanaw

22. Digmaang Trojan Part 6 : The Return of the Heroes Chapter 4 - In the House of the Swineherd Chapter 5 - The Bow Is Bent Balik-Tanaw

23. Thetis: isang water nymph, anak ni Nereus Peleus: isang mortal, anak ni Aeacus, Hari ng Aegina Thetis at Peleus ang mga magulang ni Achilles Wedding of Peleus and Thetis

24. ERIS: Goddess of Discord, diyosang hindi naimbitahan sa pagdiriwang Naghagis ng mansanas na may nakasulat na : Wedding of Peleus and Thetis Tēi Kallistēi

25. Priam = Hecuba __________________|___________________ SONS: DAUGHTERS Hektor (m. Andromache) Cassandra Paris (m. Helen) Polyxena Deiphobus Creusa Polydorus 47 other daughters 46 more sons

26. Assembling the Suitors Agamemnon Menelaus Odysseus Ajax Achilles – pinakamahirap hanapin

27. Agamemnon = Clytemnestra ______________|_____________ | | | Iphigeneia Electra Orestes Gaining a Strong Wind

28. This epic is not specifically about the Trojan War; it is about a PORTION of the Trojan War . -medias res - Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

29. TEMA Kleos – “glory earned in heroic battle or great deeds” Nostos – “homecoming” Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

30. TEMA Impermanence of Human Life/may hangganan ang buhay – “ the creations of mortals have a mortality of their own ” / mortals should try to live their lives as honorably as possible, so that they will be remembered well Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

31. TEMA The glory of war – “ To fight is to prove one’s honor and integrity, while to avoid warfare is to demonstrate laziness, ignoble fear, or misaligned priorities. “ Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

32. TEMA Moirae – “ fate/destiny“=only the Three Fates set the destiny of man Clotho (the spinner) Lachesis (the alloter) Atropos(cutter’Roman name : Morta) Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

33. TEMA Time: Respect and honor Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

34. Motif Baluti o “armor” Burol/Lamay Apoy Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

35. Simbolismo ACHAEAN SHIPS THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES Apoy Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD

36. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Full Title : THE ILIAD Author: HOMER TYPE OF WORK: POEM GENRE: EPIC

37. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Language : ANCIENT GREEK Time/Place Written: UNKNOWN BUT PROBABLY , MAINLAND GREECE, AROUND 750 BC Date of First Publication: UNKNOWN

38. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Publisher: UNKNOWN Narrator: THE POET, WHO DECLARES HIMSELF TO BE THE MEDIUM THROUGH WHICH ONE OR MANY OF THE MUSES SPEAK

39. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Point of View : THIRD PERSON / AN OMNISCIENT NARRATOR TIME SPAN: The entire span of the epic is 51 days, but almost the entire poem is devoted to 4 days (Books 3-22).

40. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Tone: AWE-INSPIRED, IRONIC, LAMENTING, PITYING Tense: PAST Setting (time): BRONZE AGE (12 TH O 13 TH CENTURY nagsimula siyam na taon matapos ang pagsisimula ng Digmaang Trojan)

41. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Setting (place ): TROY ( A CITY IN WHAT IS NOW NORTHWESTERN TURKEY) AND ITS IMMEDIATE ENVIRONS Protagonist: ACHILLES Major Conflict: AGAMEMNON’S DEMAND FOR ACHILLES’ WAR PRIZE, THE MAIDEN BRISEIS, WOUNDS ACHILLES’ PRIDE ; ACHILLES CONSEQUENT REFUSAL TO FIGHT CAUSES THAT ACHAEANS TO SUFFER GREATLY IN THEIR BATTLE AGAINS THE TROJANS

42. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Rising Action: HECTOR’S ASSAULT ON THE ACHAEAN SHIPS; THE RETURN OF PATROCLUS TO COMBAT;THE DEATH OF PATROCLUS Climax: ACHILLES’ RETURN TO COMBAT TURNS THE TIDE AGAINST THE TROJANS ONCE AND FOR ALL AND ENSURES THE FATED FALL OF TROY TO WHICH THE POET HASALLUDED THROUGHOUT THE POEM

43. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Falling Action: THE RETREAT OF THE TROJAN ARMY; ACHILLES’ REVENGE ON HECTOR; THE ACHAEANS’ DESECRATION OF HECTOR’S CORPSE End: RANSOM

44. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD ACHAEANS/GREEKS TROJANS Hera Aphrodite Athena Apollo Poseidon Ares Thetis Artemis Hephaestus Hermes

45. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD ACHAEANS/GREEKS TROJANS Agamemnon Priam Achilles Hector Odysseus Paris Menelaus Deiphobus Diomedes Aeneas Ajax(Aias) the Greater Antenor Ajax (Aias) the Lesser Dolon Patroclus Agenor Nestor Andromache Machaon(Physician) Hecuba Calchas Polydamas

46. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD ACHAEANS/GEEKS TROJANS Sinon Astyanax Polygamas Glaucus Pandarus Sarpedon Chryseis Briseis Chryses Cassandra

47. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD Capsule Summary 1. Plague. Anger of Achilles. 2. Agamemnon's dream. Trial of the Achaians. Catalogue of ships. 3. Swearing of oaths. "Viewing from the Walls." Combat of Alexander & Menelaus. 4. Breaking of the oaths. Agamemnon reviews his troops. 5. "Aristeia" of Diomedes. 6. Glaukos, Hektor and Andromache.

48. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD 7. Combat of Hektor and Aias. Burial of the dead. Building the wall. 8. The Trojans advance. Zeus stops the interference of Hera. 9. Embassy to Achilles. 10. Dolon episode. 11. "Aristeia" of Agamemnon. Achilles sends Patroklos to inquire. 12. Battle about the Wall.

49. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD 13. Fighting at the ships. 14. Beguilement of Zeus. Greeks advance. 15. Retreat to the ships. 16. "Aristeia" of Patroklos. 17. "Aristeia" of Menelaos. Fight over body of Patroklos. 18. Shield of Achilles.

50. Part 3: The Wrath of Achilles / ILIAD 19. Achilles' anger unleashed. 20. Battle of the gods. 21. Achilles fights the River. 22. Death of Hektor. 23. Funeral Games. 24. Ransom of Hektor.

51. Part 3: ILIAD Kabanata 1 - Ang Away Sa galit ni Apollo sa mga Griyego dahil sa pagtanggi ni Agamemnon na ibalik si Chryseis sa kanyang amang si Chryses(na pari) ay pinarusahan niya ang mga Griyego ng isang malubhang sakit. Ayon kay Calchas, kinakailangan maibalik ang bihag upang mawala ang “plague”. Pumayag si Agamemnon basta’t may kapalit siyang bihag. Si Briseis ang napili niya na isa ng bihag/kalaguyo ni Achilles. Ayon kay Achilles, kapag ito ay nangyari, hindi na siya lalaban pa sa tropang Griyego.

52. Part 3: ILIAD

53. ILIAD Kabanata 2 - Ang labanan Hinamon ni Menelaus si Paris sa isang duwelo para kay Helen. Sa kanilang laban ay lubusan nang matatalo si Paris , ngunit iniligtas siya ni Aphrodite.

54. ILIAD

55. ILIAD Kabanata 3 - Hector at Andromache Tuloy-tuloy ang panalo ng mga Trojans dahil na rin sa magaling at masigasig na pamumuno ni Hector. Nagkaroon ng pagkakataon ang mag-asawa (Hector at Andromache) na makapag-usap ng masinsinan. Sinubukang pigilan ni Andromache si Hector sa paglaban ngunit sinabi ni Hector na siya ay nakatakdang mamatay at si Andromache ay nakatakdang maging alipin.

56. ILIAD

57. ILIAD Kabanata 3 - Hector at Andromache Women seek to delay Hector Hecuba - wine Helen - seat in women’s quarters Andromache - for my sake, don’t go out and fight again. The scene of Hektor and Andromache at the Skaian Gate is one of most famous in literature.

58. ILIAD Kabanata 3 - Hector at Andromache

59. ILIAD Kabanata 4 - Ang Night Adventure Sina Odysseus at Diomedes ay nagkaroon ng mahalagang misyon na alamin ang mga taktika ng kalaban at lubusang hikayatin pa ang mga Griyego na lumaban. Samantalang, si Dolon ay ipinadala naman ng Trojans upang maging tagamanman sa mga Griyego. Naunahan nina Odysseus at Diomedes si Dolon sa kanyang mga balak kung kaya’t siya ay nabihag, pilit na kinuhanan ng impormasyon at pinatay. Pinatay din nila ang isang haring Thracian na nakatakda sanang magbigay ng alyansa sa mga Trojans. .

60. ILIAD

61. ILIAD Kabanata 5 - Ang Kamatayan ng Patroclus Sa kabila ng pagkakasugat nina Agamemnon, Diomedes, at iba sa labanan at paghina ng tropang Griyego ay tumanggi pa rin si Achilles na lumaban. Pinadala niya ang kanyang pinsang si Patroclus upang humalili sa kanya. Ngunit siya ay napaslang ni Hector at kinuha pa ang kanyang baluti.

62. ILIAD

63. ILIAD Kabanata 6 - Ang Kamatayan ng Hector Lubos na ipinagluksa ni Achilles ang kamatayan ng Patroclus, at ito ang nagbunsod upang muli siyang sumama sa labanan. Hinarap/hinamon si Hector sa isang labanan. Nang mapaslang, itinali si Hector sa likod ng kanyang chariot at kinaladkad paikot sa Troy ng 3 beses bago tuluyang kinaladkad sa kanilang kampo.

64. ILIAD Hector at the Gates of Troy: Hector at the Gates of Troy …Achilles was coming closer, like Enyalius, the warrior god of battle with the shining helmet. On his right shoulder he waved his dreadful spear made of Pelian ash. The bronze around him glittered like a blazing fire or rising sun. At that moment, as he watched, Hector began to shake in fear. His courage gone, he could no longer stand there. Terrified, he started running, leaving the gate. Peleus' son went after him, sure of his speed on foot. Just as a mountain falcon, the fastest creature of all the ones which fly, swoops down easily on a trembling pigeon as it darts off in fear, the hawk speeding after it with piercing cries, heart driving it to seize the prey in just that way Achilles in his fury raced ahead

65. ILIAD Hector faces Achilles: Hector faces Achilles When they'd approached each other, at close quarters, great Hector of the shining helmet spoke out first:"I'll no longer try to run away from you, son of Peleus, as I did before, going three times in flight around Priam's great city. I lacked the courage then to fight with you, as you attacked. But my heart prompts me now to stand against you face to face once more, whether I kill you, or you kill me. So come here. Let's call on gods to witness, for they're the best ones to observe our pact, to supervise what we two agree on. If Zeus grants me the strength to take your life, I'll not abuse your corpse in any way. I'll strip your celebrated armour off, Achilles, then give the body back again to the Achaeans. And you'll do the same."

66. ILIAD Swift-footed Achilles, with a scowl, replied: "Hector, don't talk to me of our agreements. That's idiotic, like a faithful promise between men and lions. Wolves and lambs don't share a common heart they always sense a mutual hatred for each other. In just that way, it's not possible for us, for you and me, to be friends, or, indeed, for there to be sworn oaths between us, till one or other of us falls, glutting Ares, warrior with the bull's hide shield, on blood. You'd best remember all your fighting skills. Now you must declare yourself a spearman, a fearless warrior. You've got no escape. Soon Pallas Athena will destroy you on my spear. Right now you'll pay me back, the full price of those sorrows I went through when you slaughtered my companions.” With these words, he hefted his long-shadowed spear, then hurled it.

67. ILIAD

68. ILIAD Kabanata 7 - Funeral Games Nagkaroon ng iba’t ibang paligsahan sa burol ni Patroclus. Ngunit, sa kabila nito ay patuloy pa rin ang pagluluksa ni Achilles sa pagkamatay ni Patroclus..

69. ILIAD Kabanata 8 - Ang Ransom/Pagtubos Pumunta si Haring Priam sa kampo ng mga Griyego upang hingin ang katawan ni Hector kay Achilles. Nabagbag ang damdamin ni Achilles ng banggitin ni Priam ang kanyang amang si Peleus. Iibinigay ni Achilles ang katawan ni Hector at nabigyan si Hector ng isang matinong libing.

70. ILIAD

71. ILIAD: Pagtutuwid sa pelikula 1. Hindi binanggit ang JUDGEMENT OF PARIS 2. Hindi binanggit sa Iliad ang Thessaly, si Haring Triopas at si Boagrius. 3. Hindi rin nabigyang pansin ang OATH OF TYNDAREUS. 4. Natagpuan ni Odysseus si Achilles kasama si Patroclus: si Achilles ay nasa Scyros. 5. Si Briseis ay pinagsama-samang karakter nina Briseis, Chriseis, Cassandra at Polyxena.

72. ILIAD: Pagtutuwid sa pelikula 6. Sa Iliad, hindi napatay ni Hector si Menelaus. 7. “under a cloud of darkness”-ito dapat ang nangyari sa laban nina Menelaus at Paris. 8. Hindi namatay si Agamemnon sa Iliad. Hindi rin si Briseis ang pumatay sa kanya. Si Clytemnestra, ang kanyang asawa, ang pumatay sa kanya. 9. Si Patroklus ay lumaban nang nakasakay sa chariot ni Achilles.

73. ILIAD: Pagtutuwid sa pelikula 10. Alam ni Achilles ang paglaban ni Patroclus. 11. Hindi ibingay ng Trojans basta-basta ang katawan ni Patroclus. 12. Si Patroclus ay “tentmate” ni Achilles-hindi pinsan.Ayon sa mga Griyego, ang tentmate ay isang matalik na kaibigan, mista o maaarin rin daw “lover”. 13. Mas matanda si Patroclus kay Achilles. 14. Hinsi pa tapos ang funereal pyre ni Patroclus nang namatay si Hector. 15. Indi talaga agad hinarap ni Hector si Achilles sa kaniang dwelo.Ganundin, baluti ni Achilles ang suot ni Hector sa kanilang laban.

74. ILIAD: Pagtutuwid sa pelikula 16. Ang Trojan Horse ay hindi para kay Poseidon –ito ay para kay Athena. 17. Hindi napatay ni Hector si Ajax. 18. Mas nauna pang namatay si Achilles kay Ajax. 19. Si Sinon ay hindi ipinakita gayundi si Laocoon ( beware of Greeks bearing gifts) 20. Si Priam ay hindi pinatay ni Agamemnon – si Neoptolemus(anak ni Achilles) ang pumatay sa kanya. 21. Hindi rin nakatakas si Andromache. Siya ay nahuli. Pinatay din si Astynax. 22. Kilala ni Paris si Aeneas.

75. ILIAD: Pagtutuwid sa pelikula 23. Walang nabanggit na “Sword of Troy” sa Iliad. 24. Si Cassandra ang nagbanngit kay Priam na huwag tanggapin ang Trojan Horse.

76. Rand McNally, Atlas of World History, pp. 22

77. The Trojan plain In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 41

78. Hisarlik In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 93

79. Reconstruction of Troy VI - 13 th century In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 204

80. Troy VI from the North In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 204

81. The walls of Troy VI In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 74

82. The walls of Troy Finding the Walls of Troy, p 229

83. The walls of Troy Finding the Walls of Troy, p 230

84. Treasure of Priam In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 59

85. Sophie Schliemann Wearing the Jewels of Helen In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 59

86. Mycenae from the East In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 66

87. Golden Mycenae In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 189-90

88. Ruins at Mycenae

89. Ruins at Mycenae

90. Lion Gate at Mycenae (E. Dodwell) In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 74

91. Mycenae and the Plain of Argos National Geographic, Dec 99, pp. 66

92. Lion Gate at Mycenae In Search of the Trojan War, pp. 75

93. National Geographic, Dec 99, pp. 64

94. National Geographic, Dec 99, pp. 65

95. Mt Olympus

96. Mt Olympus

97. Early Classical Doric temple of Zeus at Olympia Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece, pp. 336

98. Temple of Hera at Olympia Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece, pp. 340

99. Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece, pp. 349

100. Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi