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4. Introduction
Dr : Sherif Mohammed Zaki
Assistant professor
of anatomy
Faculty of medicine
Cairo university

5. Anatomy
Ana : up •
Tome: cut •
Anatomy : to cut up •
.to dissect :
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6. Objective
Positions •
Anatomical terms •
Planes •
Movements •
General terms •
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7. Prone position
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8. Supine position
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9. Lithotomy position
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10. Erect anatomical
:position
Human body is regarded •
.as standing erect
.Eyes are looking forwards •
Upper limbs are hanging •
.by the sides
.Palms are facing forwards •
Thumbs are directed •
.laterally
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11. Terminology
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12. Anterior q
Posterior q
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13. Anatomical terms
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14. =Ventral q
anterior
Dorsal= q
posterior
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15. Anatomical terms
Superior q
Inferior q
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16. Anatomical terms
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17. Anatomical terms
Cranial q
=superior
Caudal q
inferior=
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18. Anatomical terms
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20. Median -5 =
exactly in the
middle line or
.median plane
Medial -6= nearer
to the median
.plane
Lateral -7= away
from the median
.plane

21. Proximal-8
nearer to the
.root of the limb
Distal -9 away
from the root of
.the limb

22. Superficial: -10towards the skin or the
.surface of the body
Deep: -11further away from the skin or the
.surface of the body

23. Internal (inner) -12 = towards the cavity of
.a hollowed organ
External (outer) -13 = towards the surface
.of a hollowed organ

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25. Planes
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27. Planes
:HORIZONTAL PLANE
,It is a transverse plane
which runs horizontally
:cutting the body into
(Upper (superior q
Lower (inferior) q
.parts
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28. Planes
MEDIAN
:SAGITTAL) PLANE )
It is the vertical plane, •
which passes in the
middle line of the body
dividing it longitudinally
into right & left equal
halves

29. Planes
:CORONAL PLANE
It is the plane, which cuts
:the body vertically into
an anterior part towards •
the front of the body
a posterior part towards •
.the back of the body

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32. General terms
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33. Skin •
Fascia •
Artery •
Vein •
Vessels •
Bone •
1/01/1431 Joint •

34. Articulation •
Ligament •
Muscle •
Tendon •
Nerve •
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