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Struktur Dramatik


 DRAMATIC
STRUCTURE
A story must have       Sebuah cerita mesti terdiri
these basic             dari elemen-elemen ini
elements to ensure      supaya ia akan
the story will have     memberikan impak yang
the desired effect on   positif terhadap penonton
the audience.           atau pembaca.


Case study: Hantu
Kak Limah Balik
Rumah (2010) By
Mamat Khalid
1. Exposition or                Bahagian pembaca
introduction                    diperkenalkan kepada tema,
Audience is introduce to        tetapan, watak-watak, dan
theme, setting, characters,
                                keadaan pada permulaan
and circumstances at the
story’s beginnings              cerita




2. Rising Action                Rentetan peristiwa yang
series of events that occur     berlaku yang membina kepada
which are building up tension   ketegangan
3. Climax                        isu-isu berjaya diselesaikan.
The point which the crisis       Peringkat dimana krisis
comes to its point of greatest   mencapai ke tahap paling
intensity and is resolved
                                 kritikal dan penyelesaian
                                 kepada dicapai



4. Falling Action                Rentetan peristiwa yang
sequence of events that          berlaku selepas klimak dan
follow the climax and end in     sebelum resolusi
the resolution




5. Resolution                    Pada peringkat ini, isu-isu
The story is resolved or         dalam cerita berjaya
worked out.                      diselesaikan.
Exposition or         Kampung Pisang ialah
Introduction          sebuah kampung yang
                      aman
Kampung Pisang is a
peaceful village.
Rising action         Orang kampung mula
                      ternampak kelibat hantu
People start seeing   Kak Limah yang
the ghost of Kak      dipercayai mati beberapa
Limah roaming the     hari lepas
village, which was
believed to be dead
few days earlier
Climax                  Hantu Kak Limah telah
                        mula menakut-nakutkan
Kak Limah had started   orang kampung
to disturbed and
scared the villagers.
Falling action          Penduduk kampung mula
                        memburu hantu Kak
Villagers started to    Limah
hunt the ghost of Kak
Limah
Resolution              Penutup

Kak Limah was           Kak Limah akhirnya
caught. She was         ditangkap dan dihantar
returned to a mental    kembali ke pusat
institution where she   pemulihan mental dimana
had earlier escaped     beliau telah melarikan diri
                        beberapa hari sebelum
                        itu.
© Text & photo by Syed   Any questions email it to
Syahrul Zarizi 2012      syed.syahrul@gmail.com or visit
                         syedsyahrul.blogspot.com

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Dramatic structure

  • 2. A story must have Sebuah cerita mesti terdiri these basic dari elemen-elemen ini elements to ensure supaya ia akan the story will have memberikan impak yang the desired effect on positif terhadap penonton the audience. atau pembaca. Case study: Hantu Kak Limah Balik Rumah (2010) By Mamat Khalid
  • 3. 1. Exposition or Bahagian pembaca introduction diperkenalkan kepada tema, Audience is introduce to tetapan, watak-watak, dan theme, setting, characters, keadaan pada permulaan and circumstances at the story’s beginnings cerita 2. Rising Action Rentetan peristiwa yang series of events that occur berlaku yang membina kepada which are building up tension ketegangan
  • 4. 3. Climax isu-isu berjaya diselesaikan. The point which the crisis Peringkat dimana krisis comes to its point of greatest mencapai ke tahap paling intensity and is resolved kritikal dan penyelesaian kepada dicapai 4. Falling Action Rentetan peristiwa yang sequence of events that berlaku selepas klimak dan follow the climax and end in sebelum resolusi the resolution 5. Resolution Pada peringkat ini, isu-isu The story is resolved or dalam cerita berjaya worked out. diselesaikan.
  • 5. Exposition or Kampung Pisang ialah Introduction sebuah kampung yang aman Kampung Pisang is a peaceful village.
  • 6. Rising action Orang kampung mula ternampak kelibat hantu People start seeing Kak Limah yang the ghost of Kak dipercayai mati beberapa Limah roaming the hari lepas village, which was believed to be dead few days earlier
  • 7. Climax Hantu Kak Limah telah mula menakut-nakutkan Kak Limah had started orang kampung to disturbed and scared the villagers.
  • 8. Falling action Penduduk kampung mula memburu hantu Kak Villagers started to Limah hunt the ghost of Kak Limah
  • 9. Resolution Penutup Kak Limah was Kak Limah akhirnya caught. She was ditangkap dan dihantar returned to a mental kembali ke pusat institution where she pemulihan mental dimana had earlier escaped beliau telah melarikan diri beberapa hari sebelum itu.
  • 10. © Text & photo by Syed Any questions email it to Syahrul Zarizi 2012 syed.syahrul@gmail.com or visit syedsyahrul.blogspot.com