politics

1. COALITION
GOVERNMENT
I N D I A
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2. WHAT IS COALITION
GOVERNMENT ?

3. IN SIMPLE TERMS , REDUCING
THE DOMINANCE OF ANY ONE
PARTY WITHIN THAT COALITION.
It is used to indicate an
alliance or temporary union
between various political
groups for the exercise or
control of political power.
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4. Two features of coalition
government include:
1.It is a collaboration of
several political parties o form
he government reducing he
dominance of one single
party.
2.It is formed when no
single party is able to achieve
a required majority in the
Parliament.
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5. THE IMPACT OF
COALITION GOVERNMENT
 It has eliminated the fear of one-
party dictatorship.
 Different groups and regions
have gotten due representation
in the government.
 Coalition governments have
allowed parties to build
consensus on different issues.
 Coalition governments have
expressed regional aspirations
and interests of various groups.

6. THE ROLE OF PRIME
MINISTER IN COALITI0N
GOVERNMENT:
 The coalition government is a cabinet
of a parliamentary government in
which many political parties
cooperate, reducing the dominance
of any one party within that coalition.
 The Prime Minister is the head of the
Cabinet minister and he also give
the advice to the president in different
issues .
 The Prime minister is the true head
of the country.
 In democracy, When no party gets
majority in the parliament, then
multiple parties forms the
government and the person who is
most capable of leading such
coalition serves as the PM of the
nation.

7. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE
• Consensus or majority
based decision are taken
considerings views of every
party .
• Regional aspirations are
fulfilled or considered.
• Favours nationalism and
lowers regionalism.Lowers
tyranny of government.
• More responsible
government.
• encourages spirit of power
sharing.
• does not allow power to
remain in single party.
• also helps as opposition
party if it loses the election
• Unstable government.
• Time consuming process
of decision making .
• Sometimes National
interest is kept aside for
accomplishing regional
interest.
• Generally appeasement
policies are considered
rather developmental
policy.
• formed after the elections.
Late decision is taken.
• cannot voice its opinions
properly.
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8. “ARE WE IN COALITION
GOVERNMENT RIGHT NOW??
WHO IS RULING IN INDIA ?
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9. NDA
NATIONAL
DEMOCRATIC
ALLIANCE.

10. NDA – BRIEF
current government we are in !!
• The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a political alliance of Indian center-right and right
wing political parties. The coalition is led by the BJP from 1998.
• Its first chairman was late Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
• In the 2019 general election, the Alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined
vote share of 45.43%.
• As of March 2020, the BJP holds a majority of Legislative Assembly in 12 states - Arunachal
Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. In Haryana, BJP shares power as
the senior partner (Chief Minister of BJP) with Jannayak Janta Party.
• In 8 other states, Andhra
Pradesh, Bihar, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim and Tamil Nadu (Although,
BJP has not a single seat in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly) it shares power as Junior
Partner with other political parties of the NDA coalition.
• The BJP has previously been the sole party in power
in Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan. It has also ruled Jammu and
Kashmir, Maharashtra, Punjab and Puducherry as part of coalition and alliance governments.
• The BJP has never been in power in 3 states-Kerala, Telangana (between 1999 and 2004 BJP
in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and West Bengal.
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11. THANK YOU
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