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Code Of Ethics: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
What is code of ethics? A code of ethics outlines fundamental principles. It requirements that can be
used to set the basis for things one must and must not do. This paper will explain what a code of
ethics is and does for a business, company, or organization, some provisions to the code, and the
impact the Sarbanes–Oxley Act has on business America and the code ofethics. Let's have a closer
look at code of ethics. Though ethics are moral based, the business world also has a code of ethics.
Those that are apart of the organization are expected to understand and apply examples in situations
the code does specifically address. If the party does not comply with the code, disciplinary action
will follow. Setting...show more content...
The business world of ethics will never fully be free from flaws and ways of getting around them.
Greed is very powerful, and so is having power. These two factors, along with dishonesty, are the
reasons for codes of ethics. Though codes are different for every company, the bases for them are
the same. In businesses HR department or displayed externally somewhere within the physical
business, the code is
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What Does Ethics Mean? Essay
Ethically Speaking
Years ago, sociologist Raymond Baumhart was researching ethics; he asked a test group of business
people, "What does ethics mean to you?" The group had several different answers:
"Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs."
"Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong."
"Being ethical is doing what the law requires."
"Ethics consist of the standards of behavior our society accepts."
"I don't know what the word means."
The answers of the test group may be representative of how most Americans would respond to this
question on ethics. The truth is, most people in general don't understand ethics, or their view is
limited at best.
Ethics is a term that most people find boring and many misunderstand. Ethics is a branch of
philosophy that arranges, defends, and recommends concepts of acceptable and unacceptable
conduct. Deriving from the Ancient Greek word "ethos", translated means habit or custom.
"Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all." – Aristotle
Ethics asks two basic questions:
1. "What is the best way for people to live?"
2. "What actions are right and what actions are wrong for every possible circumstance?"
Ethics involves human morality as it defines concepts of pairs such as good and evil, right and
wrong, justice and crime, and virtue and vice. There are three major areas within ethics: Meta,
Normative, and Applied.
1. Meta: Theoretical meaning and
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Deontological Approach To Ethics Essay
Ethical philosophy and its influences
Introduction
?Leadership can be described as a process of social influence which has the tendency of
maximizing the efforts of other people with an aim of achieving a goal. As a leader, I subscribe to
authentic leadership. Authentic leadership is an idea that has been around since ancient times and
refers to a style of leadership that is very consistent with the personality of the leader and their core
values, these values include; honesty, being ethical and practical in all dealings (Fidler, 2013).
Authentic leaders put more emphasis on building their legitimacy. This can only be possible if the
leader presents honest relationships, coupled with ethical actions. The leader will be able to
positively influence others in achieving the goals...show more content...
It posits that decisions must to be made with the consideration of an individual?s duties and the
rights of others. When applying deontology, it requires individuals to adhere to rules and at the
same time to perform their duties. If I show a group od individual the wrong way, they will be
taught it is the right way. It is the human morality of right and wrong and not the consequential
method of it. They will learn that this is how out leader taught us.
Virtue ethics
This is a principle of ethics that investigates the inherent character of an individual instead of the
outcome of a specific action that has been done. Therefore, as a leader, there is need to support
the habits and behaviors that will help an individual to attain a wellbeing or a life that will be
characterized by happiness. Most people know when and where to do the right thing at the right
time. One can see what the outcome may become of a situation that is going good or bad. Good
virtues help individuals in an organization to promote good ethical behaviors. Bad virtues will do the
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Sexual Ethics Essay
Sex Ethics Essay Outline Thesis – Multiple outlooks have been taken on the ethics of pornography,
and the means by which it may either negatively influence power in sexuality, or actually provide
some sort of social value and worth. These different ethical perspectives display the flaws in the
industry and what it represents; yet they also end up proving the fact that it can be modified with
positive influence and that pornography is not something to be deemed utterly unethical. Intro –
Power and sexuality are two topics that often tend to intersect, becoming a source for much
controversy and ethical debate surrounding the issues that they may bring up. Although the
interaction of power and sexuality has been a popular topic of interest...show more content...
She urges society to take action in stricter laws on pornography and obscenity to protect women in
an ethical manner. (in final paragraph) why I disagree – she only looks at women and men, only one
type of porn, not all is like this, there is female domination, the arousal does not come from the
submission, it can be "blahblah" from Tisdale, it doesn't necessarily always emphasize power on
the man, it is clearly not meant to be unethical and a forced thing by men because the industry is
free and expanding with things for women, lesbians, and whatever else. Times are changing and
maybe women just haven't tried to change the industry. Although this female male dominance
thing is bad, it is not the driver of desire (proved by other types which are also popular) and is not
unethical because the reversal of roles also exists freely. Her view is too narrow. Paragraph 2–
Many religious standards would take a very similar ethical perspective to pornography, especially
Christianity, which would specifically oppose the "use" of people that occurs in the industry.
MacKinnon describes how "women exist to the end of male pleasure" (MacKinnon, 309) in
pornography, and Tisdale says that "porn uses people as objects" (Tisdale, 315). In the Christian
view, this usage can be seen as very utilitarian, and "the commandment formulated in the New
Testament, demanding love towards persons, is implicitly opposed to the principle of utilitarianism"
(Wojtyla, 174).
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Ethics: An Outline Of Moral Reasons
Ethics: Moral Reasons
1. Introduction A. Moral Reasoning: The ability to judge right and wrong through the process of
logical thinking.
2. Individual and Social Morality A. Individual Morality: The personal worldview of how to act in a
moral way. Examples might include giving to charity, avoiding deception, or honoring an agreement.
B. Social Morality: This covers how the population of a geographic region might behave in a moral
way.
3. Ethical Relativism: Right and wrong are subjective, with moral action depending on the
individual or societal views. No one person or society can say what is morally correct in absolute
terms.
4. Principles of Individual Morality A. The Principle of Utility: John Stewart Mill, said that the
resolution to...show more content...
The attainment of happiness, or "eudaimonia" in Greek, is an end goal that fulfilling activities result
in. Life balance and thoughtful reason are vital to happiness. F. The Will of God: Religion provides
many people with guidelines for moral behavior. Saint Thomas Aquinas held the view that common
good is a built in part of the human condition and thus is intended by God.
5. Principles of Social Morality A. Social Justice: The fair treatment of people in society. Examples
include equal opportunity for employment, wage allocation, or impartial court trials. The concepts of
Justice are often contested as many individuals hold differing views of what constitutes proper moral
action. B. Individual Rights: Our rights as defined in The Bill of Rights in the Constitution. The
rights detailed within are enforced by courts, and are rarely changed through amendments. C. Natural
Rights: These are rights granted simply by being alive, and cannot be altered or withdrawn by the
government. This philosophy was first expressed by John Locke. Other advocates include Thomas
Jefferson and Robert
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The formal definition of ethics is as follows, moral principles that govern a person's behaviour or the
conducting of an activity or alternatively the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles.
(Ethics definition: dictionary.com, 2014)
The Code and Standards where first created in the 1960s and have been updated regularly since
then. The Code of Ethics is an ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the world. The
standards have generally been adopted regardless of job function, cultural differences and various
laws that differ from country to country. As a CFA member, you are obligated to adhere to the code
and its ethical standards.
High ethical standards are imperative in preserving the public's faith in economic markets and in the
investments profession as a whole. CFA Institute members must follow the Code and Standards. If
members do not abide by the code, sanctions may be imposed. Sanctions consist of cancelation of
membership to the CFA institute, withdrawal of suitable candidacy in the CFA program, and lastly
prohibition of use of the CFA (Chartered financial analyst) designation.
The updated aim of the Ethical Code and Professional Conduct is to guide the investment profession
across the globe by promoting the highest standards of ethics, learning, and professional superiority,
which ultimately benefits society. (CFA institute handbook, 2014)
The disadvantages of enforcing the code and its rules could be described as it is below.
Inequality:
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Philosophy of Ethics Essay
The word "ethics" comes from Greek ethikas meaning character. Today, we use ethics to describe the
normative standard of behavior. The history of philosophical ethics has been broken up into five
rational methods: Virtue, Traditional, Modern, and Post–Modern Ethics. Within these periods, the
philosophy of ethics changed along with the changes being made within society. The first rational
method is Virtue Ethics. The major philosophers during this period were materialists such as Plato,
Aristotle, Epicurus, and Plutarch. Greek were concerned with finding eudaimonia meaning the good
life, but what is the good life? Known as the greatest Western philosopher, Plato developed the
Cardinal Virtues: Justice, Courage, Moderation, and...show more content...
One of the last major philosophers of Virtue Ethics was Plutarch who advocated virtue but disagreed
with Epicurus because he believed there was no true pleasure. At this same time, between 400 B.C.–
40 B.C. Stoic philosophers such Cicero, who combined the philosophies of Aristotle and Plato,
developed his idea on ethics and how everyone has a duty and should imitate virtue for others. He
said duty has two points which are to achieve the Supreme Good, and follow the rules for daily
living. Cicero was a strong believer in rationality incorporated Plato's Cardinal Virtues into his three
rules of conduct: master desires through reason, know true value of goals and be moderate in
actions and lifestyle. Following Virtue Ethics, a major shift occurred in thinking. The philosophers
of Virtue Ethics were materialists and believed we only have what we have and after death, we have
nothing. Traditional Ethics shifted the focus on religion once it began to spread. Also known as
Biblical Ethics, philosophers started a systematic study of Biblical themes and principles surrounding
ethics and morality. St. Augustine was trained as a philosopher and combines his understanding of
the Bible to ethics by answering the same question as Plato and Aristotle did, "What is the highest
good?" He answered this question with happiness just like Aristotle but since Aristotle
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Code Of Ethics And Ethics Essay
Code of Ethics Implementation
A Code of Ethics is regarded as the written guideline to the moral constitution of an organization ( ).
The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the
organization and its evaluation (Mihai & Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of
conduct that aids in the decision–making processes and balances the stakeholders ' expectations and
interests against corporate responsibility ( ). The establishment and practice of a code of ethics is
mandatory for all organizations to govern business practices. The Sarean Oxly Act was established
as a result of unethical business practices. The successful implementation and communication of the
ethical philosophy an organization uses to conduct business can affect the reputation, productivity,
and bottom line of the business. The goals of a strong and comprehensive code of ethics
implementation plan focuses on assuring the presence of appropriate internal policies and controls.
The need for an organization to demonstrate a commitment to integrity and ethical values is a key
element to improve the organizations stability sustainability ( ). The code of ethics should have a
detailed plan of implementation that includes communication, managing, accountability, monitoring,
evaluation and a process on handling the consequences of misconduct. This paper will outline a
successful
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Why Study Law Ethics And Bioethics
Law & Ethics Chapter: 1 – Outline
Medical ethics: (applied ethics) standards that are meant to help benefit the patient.
Bioethics: (a group of applied ethics) resulting from medical advances and research.
Why study Law, Ethics, and Bioethics?
People don't always make the right decisions
Knowing the basics of law & ethics can help protect someone from being sued
(Law & ethics) to know the decision is right or wrong
(Ethics) embrace honesty & responsibility
Helps make decisions that are reasonable and logical
Not just an emotion
(Ethics) to become aware of what should and shouldn't be done
Think & take action
(Ethics) to give the proper care to everyone
Medical Law
Laws: rules or actions given by an authority
–provides legal rights and obligations
–Actions that are illegal or against the law are unethical
–Benefit actions
Ethics
Ethics: the branch of philosophical moral principles, and moral judgements.
Morality: being virtuous
–Uses reasonable and logical analysis to determine a...show more content...
The three step ethics model is used when you're making an ethical decision. You should check to
make sure the decision you're making is legal. If it is then check if the depiction you make
doesn't affect anyone negatively. When that is determined to be balanced, then check how it
would make you feel. Would it satisfy your emotions or would it hurt you? These steps would
help check if you're comfortable with an ethical decision. The Seven Step Decision Model
describes how you can analyze a problem before you make the decision of how you will cope with
it. Determining the facts, define the issue, identify the major principles of the issue, specify the
alternatives, compare the values, assess the consequences, and then make your decision. Dr. Bernard
Lo's Clinical Model demonstrates how you can resolve patient care issues. His theory is to Gather
the information, Clarify the ethical issues, and Resolve the dilemma. For instance, when someone is
choking and is in need of
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A Study Of Ethics And Morality Essay
The study of ethics and morality is an extremely broad and general theme. It covers countless
different areas of human life and our relationships with the decisions we make and their effects on
all aspects of our own and others' lives. According to the text of Thiroux and Krasemann, the topic
of sexual morality is truly "the heart of morality" (260). The morality of human sexuality and
marriage deeply covers the complex characteristics of human relationships and friendships,
sexuality, love, intimacy, and a multitude of other moral engagements between humans. The main
objective of this paper is to examine and clarify why, as humans, we should be concerned with the
sexual morality of ourselves and others. While other major themes covered prior may not relate
to all humans directly (such as abortion or the debate of taking a life), moral issues in sexuality
are experienced by every member of humanity. In certain societies, the sexual behavior of a
person is intensely dependent on the policies and rules of their religion. Even though religion
serves as the mighty tradition holder of many cultures, it does not provide a fair explanation for
how people should behave in terms of sexuality because of its ambiguity and lack of clarity.
Sexual morality should be a concern to all human beings because we are all influenced by the
purposes and public and private aspects of human sexuality, and we also all face conflicts in regards
to various moral issues of sexuality. In addition, the
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Teacher Ethics Essay
Teacher Ethics
"Ethics are defined as a set of principles of right conducts; the rules or standards governing the
conduct of a person or the members of a profession" ( Dictionary of the Human Language, 2000).
Teachers are often put in situations that require more than just knowing the basic school rules. It is
within these situations, that the ethical dilemmas occur. There is not always a right way to deal with
many daily problems that face educators, but there are ways to handle situations that are better then
others.
Teachers should follow and refer to a code of ethics to help teach in the most appropriate and ethical
way; as well as a guide to help deal with dilemmas.
It is important that teachers give children a fair chance...show more content...
It is inappropriate for a teacher to discuss a child's results with fellow colleagues or other students.
A child's grades should be private, and should not be posted. Students might be ashamed of their
grades, or some people might take poor grades as a bad reflection upon the students' character.
"Public pronouncements (of grades) are likely to taint everyone's opinion of that child's ability"
(Isenberg & Jalongo, 2000 ). It is important not to share professional confidential information in any
other way but a professional way. There are appropriate and inappropriate times to share a child's
information, "part of becoming a professional is knowing when to keep quiet and protect
confidentiality" (Isenberg & Jalongo, 2000).
Just as braking confidentiality is inappropriate so is teacher bias and discrimination. It is suppose to
be that "school is the only institution that can counter the accidents of birth, guarantee of opportunity
and provide objective and fair ways to select and train talented individuals" (Goodlad, Sirotnik &
Sober,1990). However, discrimination towards students takes place all the time. Teachers often
discriminate against males and females, expecting different things from both. "Research over the last
decade has shown that males and females have different classroom experiences
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Ethics : Ethics And Ethics Essay
Ethics is something that is often talked about but we seem to hear about it being violated regularly
through media. Merriam–Webster defines ethics as a set of moral principles (Marriam–Webster,
2013). School leaders have the Arkansas Code of Ethics to guide them in determining what is ethical
behavior but even better than that, God has provided us with clear guidance as to what is ethical and
what is not. Ethics is what we have when everyone or no one is looking. Leaders have an
obligation given by God to be moral no matter what the situation. Leaders must stand up for what
is right at all times. In a situation, if a leader must ask, "I wonder if this is unethical," then the
answer is probably yes. It is most likely a bad idea. Praying before acting is a very good guide
when trying to make a big or small decision. Ethical behavior many times is unpopular but the
question must be asked, "Who's opinion is important?" The answer will determine the depth of
ethics within a person. God's opinion is the only one that matters and if a leader walks that way, he
/she will make ethical decisions.
This paper will explore nine of the twenty one irrefutable laws of leadership from John C.
Maxwell's book The 21 Most Powerful Minutes in a Leader's Day. These laws were written in order
to aid leaders in the pursuit of success in whatever their leadership roles entail. The laws explored
here include lid, process, navigation, addition, respect, magnetism, inner circle, picture, and victory.
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Ethical Dilemmas
There is a firefighter who is obligated to make a crucial decision. Upon arrival to a five–alarm blaze,
the firefighter must make a life or death decision. There are two individuals unconscious in the
burning building, and only one can be saved. One person is Dr. Rutland, a world–renowned pioneer
in treating suicidal–depressives. The medication he has developed has helped thousands of patients
already, and when perfected, will save many more. The other individual is Dr. Rutland's secretary.
Being that only one person is to survive, who should be saved?
In order to decide what the moral or ethical decision would be in this situation, one may look the
utilitarian philosophy of Mill. According to Mill,
The...show more content...
In class, mention had been made about how the secretary, being female, can produce life, and
therefore, she should be the one being saved. However, assuming half of the thousands of
patients Dr. Rutland had saved are female, they are also, with the assistance of the medication, are
able to reproduce life. Because more lives would be able to be reproduced, not only by the females
who were on the medication, but as well as the men who were on the medication (it takes two to
make a baby), Dr. Rutland should still be saved.
Another argument presented in class was how although Dr. Rutland had invented or created the
medication, he may not be the only physician working on perfecting the medication. And even if he
is doing research, he may not be the one to perfect it. Just because thousands of lives had been
saved in the past does not mean others will be saved in the future. A counterargument for this,
however, is that it is a "what–if" argument. Because he has saved so many lives as of this point,
chances are he will continue to do so, even if he does not perfect the medication. Also, there is no
evidence that someone else is or has been working on this medication. Finally, even if there are
others working on this medication, or if Dr. Rutland does not perfect the medication, if he dies in
this fire, none of this will ever be known.
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A Career With Ethics : Research Paper Outline
A Career with Ethics: Research Paper Outline 5
A Career with Ethics: Research Paper Outline
Greg Stella
ENG122: English Composition II
Eric?Cummings
3/12/ 2016
Ethics is very important in all walks of life, whether pertaining to building a house or building a
computer, it all comes down to doing the right thing. We would discuss howethics is something
that?s taught to someone by someone else and learned over a period of time while being applied
to real life situations. Ethics is not something that is set in stone, each situation or event is never
the same as another, and needs to be looked at carefully before making a final decision. We will
learn how ethics is not something that you turn on and off like a faucet, you either act responsibly
and ethically all the time or unethically and take the chance of ruining someone?s life including your
own. We will discuss professional opinions on ethical computing, engineering, teaching and how
they agree or disagree with each other?s point of view. Ethics is the most important issue in
obtaining and holding a career because without ethics people treat each other differently, keeps more
people law–abiding, and it sets standards of our own moral beliefs.
Mentors are needed to teach ethics, even more than textbooks.
According to Huff, Chuck; Furchert, Almut (2014)? If we want to teach ethical practice in
computing, we must therefore ask what competencies, skills, or virtues are needed to translate ethical
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Code Of Ethics And Ethics
It is essential for the organization to have a strong code of ethics to ensure all employees understand
the ethical expectations of the organization. The code acts as a guide for employees to ensure they
apply ethical decision making in the workplace. As the manager you will play an essential role in
disseminating this information to employees as well as ensuring they are in compliance with the
code. Employees must understand the consequences of failing to uphold the code and the
importance of reporting ethical failures. To ensure your complete understanding of the importance of
the ethical code I have selected a code of ethics from three different organizations. These examples
are a good guide for the code that will be established for the organization. The first example is the
code of ethics established by the Society of Professional Journalists. This code upholds justice and
supports a democratic process which would be beneficial to any American organization. The code
of ethics establishes the abiding principles for all members of the organization. This includes
ensuring the free exchange of information that is accurate, fair, and only seek to tell the truth (SPJ,
2014). If all employee seek truth it will support the creation of a moral and ethical work culture. By
requiring journalist to take responsibility and accountability for being accurate it creates values.
These values can support the goals of any organization. This ethical code also requires
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ETH 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business To Buy this tutorial Copy & paste
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/eth–321–entire–course–ethical–and–legal–topics–in–business/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http:/
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/ Ethical and Legal Topics in Business ETH 321 Complete Class / Ethical and Legal Topics in
Business ETH 321 WEEK 1 Role and Functions of Law Paper Write a 700– to 1,050–word paper in
which you discuss the roles of law and courts in today's business environment. Differentiate the
federal court structure with your state's court structure. Discuss the concept of judicial review.
...show more content...
Open the drop–down menu under Collections and select Business and Economics. Select Business
Lawlocated under Ethics and Business Law Watch any video where an ethical decision has been
made. Write a 350–word executive summary outlining the ethical dilemma and outcome in the
video, as well as possible alternative solutions. Reference ethical theories from the reading as you
describe possible alternative solutions. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ETH
321 WEEK 3 BUGusa, Inc. Case Scenario Case Scenarios: Bugusa, Inc. multimedia link and
University of Phoenix Material: Bugusa, Inc. Worksheet Use the BUGusa, Inc. scenarios and your
research to support your answers to the questions listed in the worksheet, classifying the types of
torts in each scenario. ETH 321 WEEK 3 Corporate Executive Criminal Conviction Paper Write a
350– to 700–word paper detailing the unethical conduct, the crime committed, and the outcome of
the case. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ETH 321 WEEK 4 Elements of a
Contract Paper University of Phoenix Material: Elements of a Contract Scenario Read the Elements
of a Contract Scenario. Write a 350– to 700–word paper answering the questions at the end of the
scenario. your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ETH 321 WEEK 4 Business Entities, Laws,
and Regulations Paper Write a 350– to 700–word paper discussing the business entity that represents
the best choice for businesses
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Code Of Ethics Paper
When discussing the importance of ethics, it must be clearly understood exactly what ethics are.
Remley and Herlihy (2016) simplified ethics as, "conduct judged as good or right for counselors as
professionals," (p. 3). Ethical codes lay a groundwork to outline appropriate and consistent
professional behavior amongst various occupations, including professional counselors. The
American Counseling Association (ACA) is the primary professional association for counselors, and
continues to publish revisions to its ethical guide, the Code of Ethics, for professional counselors
(Remley & Herlihy, 2016). Individual states can also publish their own ethical guidelines for
working professionals. In my home state of Pennsylvania, State Code refers all...show more content...
However, all of the codes are developed from a set of out outlined principles, and that collection of
principles is very much essential to overall framework of the ethical guidelines laid out by the
ACA. The principles include autonomy, nonmaleficence , beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity
(ACA, 2014). Depending on an individual's point of view, not all ethical dilemmas are easily
understood or resolved; furthermore, ethical considerations may be different for different
individuals in very similar situations. Some of the codes within the Code of Ethics are ambiguous,
leaving room for interpretation. For example, Code A.6.b in the Code of Ethics, regarding the
extension of counseling boundaries, states, "Counselors consider the risks and benefits of extending
current counseling relationships beyond conventional parameters," (p. 5). Since this code leaves a
lot of room for professional interpretation, a counselor who is adhering to the ACA Code of Ethics,
would need to utilize the outlined principles above to make an ethically professional decision. Those
principles are guiding factors in all ethical decision making, therefore the most
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Ethics 3.1
1. Why are Christian ethics and theology inseparable? What did Francis Schaeffer mean when he
said that not all things are the same to God?
Christian ethics is inseparable from theology because it is grounded in the character of God.
Francis Schaeffer said that not all things are the same to God and means that God exists and has a
character, but not all things are the same to him. Some things conform to His character, and some
are opposed to his character.
2. What did Schaeffer conclude about a society without moral absolutes? Do we see this in society?
Schaeffer concludes that if a society has no moral absolutes then there is no final appeal to judge
between individuals and groups whose moral judgments conflict. There...show more content...
To them morality derives from the Prophet's actions; the moral is whatever he did. Morality does not
determine the Prophet's actions, but his actions determines morality.
7. How do Christianity and Islam differ in relation to their beliefs about ethical absolutes?
Christianity and Islam differ because Christianity is based on the Bible and Islam is based on the
Qur'an and the Bible grounds morality in God's essential character; the Qur'an teaches that God
cannot be ultimately known.
8. In what two ways is the term jihad used?
First: the battle against temptation and sin for the sake of self–control and the development of
virtue; Second: the battle against any and all who oppose Islam.
9. What motivates Muslims to behave ethically?
They are motivated by several fronts like: to develop personal virtue and spirituality, to better the
state of others, to strengthen relationships, and to anticipate the coming judgment.
10. Which motivation is strongest?
The anticipation of final judgment.
Ethics 3.3
11. What is the ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist? What questions did Morris B.
Storer outline in his book Humanist Ethics?
The ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist is Can morality be achieved without the
foundation of absolute religious beliefs? Who makes the rules, God or men? Morris B. Storer
outlined: Is personal advantage the measure of
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Ethical Systems : Ethics And Ethics Essay
Ethical System Reflection The Ethics in Justice course has outlined various ethical systems. This
was done using the course textbook: Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice HUM
3350 Custom Edition by Lethbridge College, and peer presentations on each of the ethical systems
outlined in the text. Ethical systems provide a foundation, in a variety of areas, for individuals in
determining, morals, and actions within their lives (Pollock, 2015). Individuals may fit various
characteristics within numerous ethical systems; however, it is important to reflect on oneself, as
well as one or two ethical systems, encompassed individually, in every day activities. Personally, the
two ethical systems which reflect myself as an individual, are ethics of virtue, and ethics of care. This
is due to many characteristics I display as an individual in my life. Life experience, and education
are essential factors in my development, and beliefs. This paper will outline the two ethical systems,
how they conform with my personal beliefs, and how they apply to my everyday life.
Ethics of Virtue The ethical system, ethics of virtue, is based on the ideology, which bases ethics
immensely upon an individual's character, and possession of virtues (Pollock, 2016). In any activity
that I participate in, I always reflect, and determine what a good, or decent individual would do in
the situation, before deciding, and or reacting to a situation. Thus, demonstrating the moral virtue of
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Business Ethics Essay
Outline :
A) General overview.
B) Utilitarian theory.
C) Kant theory.
C) Rawls theory.
D) Conclusion.
Foreword: This research paper discusses theories in business ethics. It also considers three cases that
illustrate ethics principles violation.
Thesis: Nowadays in the era of economic relations and international trade business ethics plays a
very important role.
Nowadays in the era of economic relations and international trade business ethics plays a very
important role. It is of vital importance at any level of activity: corporate, state or international.
Questions of corporate social responsibility and business ethics are engaging business more and
more – both domestically and internationally (Sims 2006). This...show more content...
This theory is well presented in the works of M.Valaskes, J. Rawls, L. Nash. This concept is
believed to be the most influential and pervasive in the business sphere. Any action that leads to the
large useful effect is considered fair. In the common sense, the utilitarian principle is formulated in
the following way: any action is rightful from ethical point of view if the total useful impact exceeds
the total useful impact of any other action that could be carried out instead of the first one. The point
is that all direct and indirect participants gain benefit. But applying this theory one should bare in
mind that long–term consequences must be also taken into account. Considering the situation given
with capital export, I should point out that this situation on the countries of export and import. If the
export country is a rather developed one (such as the USA, the United Kingdom etc.) and the import
country belongs to the underdeveloped one, it means that both parts will gain benefit from the
situation. The developed country will generate profit locating its production in the area of cheap
resources and workforce. In addition, the import country will get additional workplaces. As the
result, all participants have benefits in the situation. The capital owner generates benefit, the
unemployment rate in the import country reduces and the employees have ability to earn money.
However, when the situation is reverse it can cause losses to many
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Ethics Essay Outline

  • 1. Code Of Ethics: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act What is code of ethics? A code of ethics outlines fundamental principles. It requirements that can be used to set the basis for things one must and must not do. This paper will explain what a code of ethics is and does for a business, company, or organization, some provisions to the code, and the impact the Sarbanes–Oxley Act has on business America and the code ofethics. Let's have a closer look at code of ethics. Though ethics are moral based, the business world also has a code of ethics. Those that are apart of the organization are expected to understand and apply examples in situations the code does specifically address. If the party does not comply with the code, disciplinary action will follow. Setting...show more content... The business world of ethics will never fully be free from flaws and ways of getting around them. Greed is very powerful, and so is having power. These two factors, along with dishonesty, are the reasons for codes of ethics. Though codes are different for every company, the bases for them are the same. In businesses HR department or displayed externally somewhere within the physical business, the code is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. What Does Ethics Mean? Essay Ethically Speaking Years ago, sociologist Raymond Baumhart was researching ethics; he asked a test group of business people, "What does ethics mean to you?" The group had several different answers: "Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs." "Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong." "Being ethical is doing what the law requires." "Ethics consist of the standards of behavior our society accepts." "I don't know what the word means." The answers of the test group may be representative of how most Americans would respond to this question on ethics. The truth is, most people in general don't understand ethics, or their view is limited at best. Ethics is a term that most people find boring and many misunderstand. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that arranges, defends, and recommends concepts of acceptable and unacceptable conduct. Deriving from the Ancient Greek word "ethos", translated means habit or custom. "Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all." – Aristotle Ethics asks two basic questions: 1. "What is the best way for people to live?" 2. "What actions are right and what actions are wrong for every possible circumstance?" Ethics involves human morality as it defines concepts of pairs such as good and evil, right and wrong, justice and crime, and virtue and vice. There are three major areas within ethics: Meta, Normative, and Applied. 1. Meta: Theoretical meaning and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Deontological Approach To Ethics Essay Ethical philosophy and its influences Introduction ?Leadership can be described as a process of social influence which has the tendency of maximizing the efforts of other people with an aim of achieving a goal. As a leader, I subscribe to authentic leadership. Authentic leadership is an idea that has been around since ancient times and refers to a style of leadership that is very consistent with the personality of the leader and their core values, these values include; honesty, being ethical and practical in all dealings (Fidler, 2013). Authentic leaders put more emphasis on building their legitimacy. This can only be possible if the leader presents honest relationships, coupled with ethical actions. The leader will be able to positively influence others in achieving the goals...show more content... It posits that decisions must to be made with the consideration of an individual?s duties and the rights of others. When applying deontology, it requires individuals to adhere to rules and at the same time to perform their duties. If I show a group od individual the wrong way, they will be taught it is the right way. It is the human morality of right and wrong and not the consequential method of it. They will learn that this is how out leader taught us. Virtue ethics This is a principle of ethics that investigates the inherent character of an individual instead of the outcome of a specific action that has been done. Therefore, as a leader, there is need to support the habits and behaviors that will help an individual to attain a wellbeing or a life that will be characterized by happiness. Most people know when and where to do the right thing at the right time. One can see what the outcome may become of a situation that is going good or bad. Good virtues help individuals in an organization to promote good ethical behaviors. Bad virtues will do the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Sexual Ethics Essay Sex Ethics Essay Outline Thesis – Multiple outlooks have been taken on the ethics of pornography, and the means by which it may either negatively influence power in sexuality, or actually provide some sort of social value and worth. These different ethical perspectives display the flaws in the industry and what it represents; yet they also end up proving the fact that it can be modified with positive influence and that pornography is not something to be deemed utterly unethical. Intro – Power and sexuality are two topics that often tend to intersect, becoming a source for much controversy and ethical debate surrounding the issues that they may bring up. Although the interaction of power and sexuality has been a popular topic of interest...show more content... She urges society to take action in stricter laws on pornography and obscenity to protect women in an ethical manner. (in final paragraph) why I disagree – she only looks at women and men, only one type of porn, not all is like this, there is female domination, the arousal does not come from the submission, it can be "blahblah" from Tisdale, it doesn't necessarily always emphasize power on the man, it is clearly not meant to be unethical and a forced thing by men because the industry is free and expanding with things for women, lesbians, and whatever else. Times are changing and maybe women just haven't tried to change the industry. Although this female male dominance thing is bad, it is not the driver of desire (proved by other types which are also popular) and is not unethical because the reversal of roles also exists freely. Her view is too narrow. Paragraph 2– Many religious standards would take a very similar ethical perspective to pornography, especially Christianity, which would specifically oppose the "use" of people that occurs in the industry. MacKinnon describes how "women exist to the end of male pleasure" (MacKinnon, 309) in pornography, and Tisdale says that "porn uses people as objects" (Tisdale, 315). In the Christian view, this usage can be seen as very utilitarian, and "the commandment formulated in the New Testament, demanding love towards persons, is implicitly opposed to the principle of utilitarianism" (Wojtyla, 174). Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Ethics: An Outline Of Moral Reasons Ethics: Moral Reasons 1. Introduction A. Moral Reasoning: The ability to judge right and wrong through the process of logical thinking. 2. Individual and Social Morality A. Individual Morality: The personal worldview of how to act in a moral way. Examples might include giving to charity, avoiding deception, or honoring an agreement. B. Social Morality: This covers how the population of a geographic region might behave in a moral way. 3. Ethical Relativism: Right and wrong are subjective, with moral action depending on the individual or societal views. No one person or society can say what is morally correct in absolute terms. 4. Principles of Individual Morality A. The Principle of Utility: John Stewart Mill, said that the resolution to...show more content... The attainment of happiness, or "eudaimonia" in Greek, is an end goal that fulfilling activities result in. Life balance and thoughtful reason are vital to happiness. F. The Will of God: Religion provides many people with guidelines for moral behavior. Saint Thomas Aquinas held the view that common good is a built in part of the human condition and thus is intended by God. 5. Principles of Social Morality A. Social Justice: The fair treatment of people in society. Examples include equal opportunity for employment, wage allocation, or impartial court trials. The concepts of Justice are often contested as many individuals hold differing views of what constitutes proper moral action. B. Individual Rights: Our rights as defined in The Bill of Rights in the Constitution. The rights detailed within are enforced by courts, and are rarely changed through amendments. C. Natural Rights: These are rights granted simply by being alive, and cannot be altered or withdrawn by the government. This philosophy was first expressed by John Locke. Other advocates include Thomas Jefferson and Robert Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The formal definition of ethics is as follows, moral principles that govern a person's behaviour or the conducting of an activity or alternatively the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. (Ethics definition: dictionary.com, 2014) The Code and Standards where first created in the 1960s and have been updated regularly since then. The Code of Ethics is an ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the world. The standards have generally been adopted regardless of job function, cultural differences and various laws that differ from country to country. As a CFA member, you are obligated to adhere to the code and its ethical standards. High ethical standards are imperative in preserving the public's faith in economic markets and in the investments profession as a whole. CFA Institute members must follow the Code and Standards. If members do not abide by the code, sanctions may be imposed. Sanctions consist of cancelation of membership to the CFA institute, withdrawal of suitable candidacy in the CFA program, and lastly prohibition of use of the CFA (Chartered financial analyst) designation. The updated aim of the Ethical Code and Professional Conduct is to guide the investment profession across the globe by promoting the highest standards of ethics, learning, and professional superiority, which ultimately benefits society. (CFA institute handbook, 2014) The disadvantages of enforcing the code and its rules could be described as it is below. Inequality: Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Philosophy of Ethics Essay The word "ethics" comes from Greek ethikas meaning character. Today, we use ethics to describe the normative standard of behavior. The history of philosophical ethics has been broken up into five rational methods: Virtue, Traditional, Modern, and Post–Modern Ethics. Within these periods, the philosophy of ethics changed along with the changes being made within society. The first rational method is Virtue Ethics. The major philosophers during this period were materialists such as Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Plutarch. Greek were concerned with finding eudaimonia meaning the good life, but what is the good life? Known as the greatest Western philosopher, Plato developed the Cardinal Virtues: Justice, Courage, Moderation, and...show more content... One of the last major philosophers of Virtue Ethics was Plutarch who advocated virtue but disagreed with Epicurus because he believed there was no true pleasure. At this same time, between 400 B.C.– 40 B.C. Stoic philosophers such Cicero, who combined the philosophies of Aristotle and Plato, developed his idea on ethics and how everyone has a duty and should imitate virtue for others. He said duty has two points which are to achieve the Supreme Good, and follow the rules for daily living. Cicero was a strong believer in rationality incorporated Plato's Cardinal Virtues into his three rules of conduct: master desires through reason, know true value of goals and be moderate in actions and lifestyle. Following Virtue Ethics, a major shift occurred in thinking. The philosophers of Virtue Ethics were materialists and believed we only have what we have and after death, we have nothing. Traditional Ethics shifted the focus on religion once it began to spread. Also known as Biblical Ethics, philosophers started a systematic study of Biblical themes and principles surrounding ethics and morality. St. Augustine was trained as a philosopher and combines his understanding of the Bible to ethics by answering the same question as Plato and Aristotle did, "What is the highest good?" He answered this question with happiness just like Aristotle but since Aristotle Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Code Of Ethics And Ethics Essay Code of Ethics Implementation A Code of Ethics is regarded as the written guideline to the moral constitution of an organization ( ). The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the organization and its evaluation (Mihai & Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of conduct that aids in the decision–making processes and balances the stakeholders ' expectations and interests against corporate responsibility ( ). The establishment and practice of a code of ethics is mandatory for all organizations to govern business practices. The Sarean Oxly Act was established as a result of unethical business practices. The successful implementation and communication of the ethical philosophy an organization uses to conduct business can affect the reputation, productivity, and bottom line of the business. The goals of a strong and comprehensive code of ethics implementation plan focuses on assuring the presence of appropriate internal policies and controls. The need for an organization to demonstrate a commitment to integrity and ethical values is a key element to improve the organizations stability sustainability ( ). The code of ethics should have a detailed plan of implementation that includes communication, managing, accountability, monitoring, evaluation and a process on handling the consequences of misconduct. This paper will outline a successful Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Why Study Law Ethics And Bioethics Law & Ethics Chapter: 1 – Outline Medical ethics: (applied ethics) standards that are meant to help benefit the patient. Bioethics: (a group of applied ethics) resulting from medical advances and research. Why study Law, Ethics, and Bioethics? People don't always make the right decisions Knowing the basics of law & ethics can help protect someone from being sued (Law & ethics) to know the decision is right or wrong (Ethics) embrace honesty & responsibility Helps make decisions that are reasonable and logical Not just an emotion (Ethics) to become aware of what should and shouldn't be done Think & take action (Ethics) to give the proper care to everyone Medical Law Laws: rules or actions given by an authority –provides legal rights and obligations –Actions that are illegal or against the law are unethical –Benefit actions Ethics Ethics: the branch of philosophical moral principles, and moral judgements. Morality: being virtuous –Uses reasonable and logical analysis to determine a...show more content... The three step ethics model is used when you're making an ethical decision. You should check to make sure the decision you're making is legal. If it is then check if the depiction you make doesn't affect anyone negatively. When that is determined to be balanced, then check how it would make you feel. Would it satisfy your emotions or would it hurt you? These steps would help check if you're comfortable with an ethical decision. The Seven Step Decision Model describes how you can analyze a problem before you make the decision of how you will cope with it. Determining the facts, define the issue, identify the major principles of the issue, specify the alternatives, compare the values, assess the consequences, and then make your decision. Dr. Bernard Lo's Clinical Model demonstrates how you can resolve patient care issues. His theory is to Gather the information, Clarify the ethical issues, and Resolve the dilemma. For instance, when someone is choking and is in need of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. A Study Of Ethics And Morality Essay The study of ethics and morality is an extremely broad and general theme. It covers countless different areas of human life and our relationships with the decisions we make and their effects on all aspects of our own and others' lives. According to the text of Thiroux and Krasemann, the topic of sexual morality is truly "the heart of morality" (260). The morality of human sexuality and marriage deeply covers the complex characteristics of human relationships and friendships, sexuality, love, intimacy, and a multitude of other moral engagements between humans. The main objective of this paper is to examine and clarify why, as humans, we should be concerned with the sexual morality of ourselves and others. While other major themes covered prior may not relate to all humans directly (such as abortion or the debate of taking a life), moral issues in sexuality are experienced by every member of humanity. In certain societies, the sexual behavior of a person is intensely dependent on the policies and rules of their religion. Even though religion serves as the mighty tradition holder of many cultures, it does not provide a fair explanation for how people should behave in terms of sexuality because of its ambiguity and lack of clarity. Sexual morality should be a concern to all human beings because we are all influenced by the purposes and public and private aspects of human sexuality, and we also all face conflicts in regards to various moral issues of sexuality. In addition, the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Teacher Ethics Essay Teacher Ethics "Ethics are defined as a set of principles of right conducts; the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession" ( Dictionary of the Human Language, 2000). Teachers are often put in situations that require more than just knowing the basic school rules. It is within these situations, that the ethical dilemmas occur. There is not always a right way to deal with many daily problems that face educators, but there are ways to handle situations that are better then others. Teachers should follow and refer to a code of ethics to help teach in the most appropriate and ethical way; as well as a guide to help deal with dilemmas. It is important that teachers give children a fair chance...show more content... It is inappropriate for a teacher to discuss a child's results with fellow colleagues or other students. A child's grades should be private, and should not be posted. Students might be ashamed of their grades, or some people might take poor grades as a bad reflection upon the students' character. "Public pronouncements (of grades) are likely to taint everyone's opinion of that child's ability" (Isenberg & Jalongo, 2000 ). It is important not to share professional confidential information in any other way but a professional way. There are appropriate and inappropriate times to share a child's information, "part of becoming a professional is knowing when to keep quiet and protect confidentiality" (Isenberg & Jalongo, 2000). Just as braking confidentiality is inappropriate so is teacher bias and discrimination. It is suppose to be that "school is the only institution that can counter the accidents of birth, guarantee of opportunity and provide objective and fair ways to select and train talented individuals" (Goodlad, Sirotnik & Sober,1990). However, discrimination towards students takes place all the time. Teachers often discriminate against males and females, expecting different things from both. "Research over the last decade has shown that males and females have different classroom experiences Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Ethics : Ethics And Ethics Essay Ethics is something that is often talked about but we seem to hear about it being violated regularly through media. Merriam–Webster defines ethics as a set of moral principles (Marriam–Webster, 2013). School leaders have the Arkansas Code of Ethics to guide them in determining what is ethical behavior but even better than that, God has provided us with clear guidance as to what is ethical and what is not. Ethics is what we have when everyone or no one is looking. Leaders have an obligation given by God to be moral no matter what the situation. Leaders must stand up for what is right at all times. In a situation, if a leader must ask, "I wonder if this is unethical," then the answer is probably yes. It is most likely a bad idea. Praying before acting is a very good guide when trying to make a big or small decision. Ethical behavior many times is unpopular but the question must be asked, "Who's opinion is important?" The answer will determine the depth of ethics within a person. God's opinion is the only one that matters and if a leader walks that way, he /she will make ethical decisions. This paper will explore nine of the twenty one irrefutable laws of leadership from John C. Maxwell's book The 21 Most Powerful Minutes in a Leader's Day. These laws were written in order to aid leaders in the pursuit of success in whatever their leadership roles entail. The laws explored here include lid, process, navigation, addition, respect, magnetism, inner circle, picture, and victory. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Ethical Dilemmas There is a firefighter who is obligated to make a crucial decision. Upon arrival to a five–alarm blaze, the firefighter must make a life or death decision. There are two individuals unconscious in the burning building, and only one can be saved. One person is Dr. Rutland, a world–renowned pioneer in treating suicidal–depressives. The medication he has developed has helped thousands of patients already, and when perfected, will save many more. The other individual is Dr. Rutland's secretary. Being that only one person is to survive, who should be saved? In order to decide what the moral or ethical decision would be in this situation, one may look the utilitarian philosophy of Mill. According to Mill, The...show more content... In class, mention had been made about how the secretary, being female, can produce life, and therefore, she should be the one being saved. However, assuming half of the thousands of patients Dr. Rutland had saved are female, they are also, with the assistance of the medication, are able to reproduce life. Because more lives would be able to be reproduced, not only by the females who were on the medication, but as well as the men who were on the medication (it takes two to make a baby), Dr. Rutland should still be saved. Another argument presented in class was how although Dr. Rutland had invented or created the medication, he may not be the only physician working on perfecting the medication. And even if he is doing research, he may not be the one to perfect it. Just because thousands of lives had been saved in the past does not mean others will be saved in the future. A counterargument for this, however, is that it is a "what–if" argument. Because he has saved so many lives as of this point, chances are he will continue to do so, even if he does not perfect the medication. Also, there is no evidence that someone else is or has been working on this medication. Finally, even if there are others working on this medication, or if Dr. Rutland does not perfect the medication, if he dies in this fire, none of this will ever be known. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. A Career With Ethics : Research Paper Outline A Career with Ethics: Research Paper Outline 5 A Career with Ethics: Research Paper Outline Greg Stella ENG122: English Composition II Eric?Cummings 3/12/ 2016 Ethics is very important in all walks of life, whether pertaining to building a house or building a computer, it all comes down to doing the right thing. We would discuss howethics is something that?s taught to someone by someone else and learned over a period of time while being applied to real life situations. Ethics is not something that is set in stone, each situation or event is never the same as another, and needs to be looked at carefully before making a final decision. We will learn how ethics is not something that you turn on and off like a faucet, you either act responsibly and ethically all the time or unethically and take the chance of ruining someone?s life including your own. We will discuss professional opinions on ethical computing, engineering, teaching and how they agree or disagree with each other?s point of view. Ethics is the most important issue in obtaining and holding a career because without ethics people treat each other differently, keeps more people law–abiding, and it sets standards of our own moral beliefs. Mentors are needed to teach ethics, even more than textbooks. According to Huff, Chuck; Furchert, Almut (2014)? If we want to teach ethical practice in computing, we must therefore ask what competencies, skills, or virtues are needed to translate ethical Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Code Of Ethics And Ethics It is essential for the organization to have a strong code of ethics to ensure all employees understand the ethical expectations of the organization. The code acts as a guide for employees to ensure they apply ethical decision making in the workplace. As the manager you will play an essential role in disseminating this information to employees as well as ensuring they are in compliance with the code. Employees must understand the consequences of failing to uphold the code and the importance of reporting ethical failures. To ensure your complete understanding of the importance of the ethical code I have selected a code of ethics from three different organizations. These examples are a good guide for the code that will be established for the organization. The first example is the code of ethics established by the Society of Professional Journalists. This code upholds justice and supports a democratic process which would be beneficial to any American organization. The code of ethics establishes the abiding principles for all members of the organization. This includes ensuring the free exchange of information that is accurate, fair, and only seek to tell the truth (SPJ, 2014). If all employee seek truth it will support the creation of a moral and ethical work culture. By requiring journalist to take responsibility and accountability for being accurate it creates values. These values can support the goals of any organization. This ethical code also requires Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. ETH 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business To Buy this tutorial Copy & paste below link in your Brower http://homeworkregency.com/downloads /eth–321–entire–course–ethical–and–legal–topics–in–business/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http:/ /www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com ETH 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business ETH 321 Complete Class / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business ETH 321 WEEK 1 Role and Functions of Law Paper Write a 700– to 1,050–word paper in which you discuss the roles of law and courts in today's business environment. Differentiate the federal court structure with your state's court structure. Discuss the concept of judicial review. ...show more content... Open the drop–down menu under Collections and select Business and Economics. Select Business Lawlocated under Ethics and Business Law Watch any video where an ethical decision has been made. Write a 350–word executive summary outlining the ethical dilemma and outcome in the video, as well as possible alternative solutions. Reference ethical theories from the reading as you describe possible alternative solutions. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ETH 321 WEEK 3 BUGusa, Inc. Case Scenario Case Scenarios: Bugusa, Inc. multimedia link and University of Phoenix Material: Bugusa, Inc. Worksheet Use the BUGusa, Inc. scenarios and your research to support your answers to the questions listed in the worksheet, classifying the types of torts in each scenario. ETH 321 WEEK 3 Corporate Executive Criminal Conviction Paper Write a 350– to 700–word paper detailing the unethical conduct, the crime committed, and the outcome of the case. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ETH 321 WEEK 4 Elements of a Contract Paper University of Phoenix Material: Elements of a Contract Scenario Read the Elements of a Contract Scenario. Write a 350– to 700–word paper answering the questions at the end of the scenario. your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ETH 321 WEEK 4 Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Write a 350– to 700–word paper discussing the business entity that represents the best choice for businesses Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Code Of Ethics Paper When discussing the importance of ethics, it must be clearly understood exactly what ethics are. Remley and Herlihy (2016) simplified ethics as, "conduct judged as good or right for counselors as professionals," (p. 3). Ethical codes lay a groundwork to outline appropriate and consistent professional behavior amongst various occupations, including professional counselors. The American Counseling Association (ACA) is the primary professional association for counselors, and continues to publish revisions to its ethical guide, the Code of Ethics, for professional counselors (Remley & Herlihy, 2016). Individual states can also publish their own ethical guidelines for working professionals. In my home state of Pennsylvania, State Code refers all...show more content... However, all of the codes are developed from a set of out outlined principles, and that collection of principles is very much essential to overall framework of the ethical guidelines laid out by the ACA. The principles include autonomy, nonmaleficence , beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity (ACA, 2014). Depending on an individual's point of view, not all ethical dilemmas are easily understood or resolved; furthermore, ethical considerations may be different for different individuals in very similar situations. Some of the codes within the Code of Ethics are ambiguous, leaving room for interpretation. For example, Code A.6.b in the Code of Ethics, regarding the extension of counseling boundaries, states, "Counselors consider the risks and benefits of extending current counseling relationships beyond conventional parameters," (p. 5). Since this code leaves a lot of room for professional interpretation, a counselor who is adhering to the ACA Code of Ethics, would need to utilize the outlined principles above to make an ethically professional decision. Those principles are guiding factors in all ethical decision making, therefore the most Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Ethics 3.1 1. Why are Christian ethics and theology inseparable? What did Francis Schaeffer mean when he said that not all things are the same to God? Christian ethics is inseparable from theology because it is grounded in the character of God. Francis Schaeffer said that not all things are the same to God and means that God exists and has a character, but not all things are the same to him. Some things conform to His character, and some are opposed to his character. 2. What did Schaeffer conclude about a society without moral absolutes? Do we see this in society? Schaeffer concludes that if a society has no moral absolutes then there is no final appeal to judge between individuals and groups whose moral judgments conflict. There...show more content... To them morality derives from the Prophet's actions; the moral is whatever he did. Morality does not determine the Prophet's actions, but his actions determines morality. 7. How do Christianity and Islam differ in relation to their beliefs about ethical absolutes? Christianity and Islam differ because Christianity is based on the Bible and Islam is based on the Qur'an and the Bible grounds morality in God's essential character; the Qur'an teaches that God cannot be ultimately known. 8. In what two ways is the term jihad used? First: the battle against temptation and sin for the sake of self–control and the development of virtue; Second: the battle against any and all who oppose Islam. 9. What motivates Muslims to behave ethically? They are motivated by several fronts like: to develop personal virtue and spirituality, to better the state of others, to strengthen relationships, and to anticipate the coming judgment. 10. Which motivation is strongest? The anticipation of final judgment. Ethics 3.3 11. What is the ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist? What questions did Morris B. Storer outline in his book Humanist Ethics? The ultimate ethical question for a Secular Humanist is Can morality be achieved without the foundation of absolute religious beliefs? Who makes the rules, God or men? Morris B. Storer outlined: Is personal advantage the measure of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Ethical Systems : Ethics And Ethics Essay Ethical System Reflection The Ethics in Justice course has outlined various ethical systems. This was done using the course textbook: Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice HUM 3350 Custom Edition by Lethbridge College, and peer presentations on each of the ethical systems outlined in the text. Ethical systems provide a foundation, in a variety of areas, for individuals in determining, morals, and actions within their lives (Pollock, 2015). Individuals may fit various characteristics within numerous ethical systems; however, it is important to reflect on oneself, as well as one or two ethical systems, encompassed individually, in every day activities. Personally, the two ethical systems which reflect myself as an individual, are ethics of virtue, and ethics of care. This is due to many characteristics I display as an individual in my life. Life experience, and education are essential factors in my development, and beliefs. This paper will outline the two ethical systems, how they conform with my personal beliefs, and how they apply to my everyday life. Ethics of Virtue The ethical system, ethics of virtue, is based on the ideology, which bases ethics immensely upon an individual's character, and possession of virtues (Pollock, 2016). In any activity that I participate in, I always reflect, and determine what a good, or decent individual would do in the situation, before deciding, and or reacting to a situation. Thus, demonstrating the moral virtue of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Business Ethics Essay Outline : A) General overview. B) Utilitarian theory. C) Kant theory. C) Rawls theory. D) Conclusion. Foreword: This research paper discusses theories in business ethics. It also considers three cases that illustrate ethics principles violation. Thesis: Nowadays in the era of economic relations and international trade business ethics plays a very important role. Nowadays in the era of economic relations and international trade business ethics plays a very important role. It is of vital importance at any level of activity: corporate, state or international. Questions of corporate social responsibility and business ethics are engaging business more and more – both domestically and internationally (Sims 2006). This...show more content... This theory is well presented in the works of M.Valaskes, J. Rawls, L. Nash. This concept is believed to be the most influential and pervasive in the business sphere. Any action that leads to the large useful effect is considered fair. In the common sense, the utilitarian principle is formulated in the following way: any action is rightful from ethical point of view if the total useful impact exceeds the total useful impact of any other action that could be carried out instead of the first one. The point is that all direct and indirect participants gain benefit. But applying this theory one should bare in mind that long–term consequences must be also taken into account. Considering the situation given with capital export, I should point out that this situation on the countries of export and import. If the export country is a rather developed one (such as the USA, the United Kingdom etc.) and the import country belongs to the underdeveloped one, it means that both parts will gain benefit from the situation. The developed country will generate profit locating its production in the area of cheap resources and workforce. In addition, the import country will get additional workplaces. As the result, all participants have benefits in the situation. The capital owner generates benefit, the unemployment rate in the import country reduces and the employees have ability to earn money. However, when the situation is reverse it can cause losses to many Get more content on HelpWriting.net