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8/13/2020 1
8/13/2020 2
8/13/2020 3
 Tense indicates the time of action, event or a
condition
 From a Latin word “tempus” means time
8/13/2020 4
 Present
 Past
 future
8/13/2020 5
 Simple/indefenite
 Continuous
 Perfect
 Perfect continuous
8/13/2020 6
simple continuous perfect Perfect
continuous
present S+Vi S+am/is/are
+
-ing form of
verb
S+ has/have
+v3
S+
has/have+b
een + -ing
form of the
verb
past S+v2 S+was/were
+
-ing form of
the verb
S+ had=v3 S+
had+been+
-ing form
the verb
future S+will/shall
+v1
S+will/shall
+ be+_ing
form of the
verb
S+will/shall
+
have +v3
S+will/shall
+
have been+
ing form of
the verb
8/13/2020 7

Rule: Subject + V1 + s/es + ObjectRule: Subject
+ V1 + Object

Example: Girl sings a song

Here the subject is Girl (singular) and “s” has
been added to the verb (sing), followed by the
object (song)

Example: Girls sing a song

Here the subject is Girls (plural) and no changes
have been made with V1 (firm form of verb) and
the object
8/13/2020 8
Present Continuous

Rule: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing +
object

Example: She is eating food
8/13/2020 9
Present Perfect

Present Perfect TenseSingularPluralRule:
Subject + has + V3 + ObjectRule: Subject +
have + V3 + Object

Example: He has cleaned the utensils

Example: They have cleaned the utensils
8/13/2020 10
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rule: Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object

Rule: Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object

Example: She has been practising since morning

Example: They have been practising since
morning
8/13/2020 11
Simple Past

Rule: Subject + V2 + Object

For example: He ran away
8/13/2020 12
Past Continuous
 Subject + was + V1 + ing + Object

Rule: Subject + were + V1 + ing + ObjectFor
example: She was going shopping

For example: They were going shopping
8/13/2020 13
Past Perfect
Rule: Subject + had + V3 + ObjectFor example:
Sumit had left the job

Here the subject is “Sumit” + had

Then “left”, which is the third form of verb
(V3) “leave” is given followed by the object

8/13/2020 14
Past Perfect Continuous
Rule: Subject + had been + V1 + ing +
ObjectFor example: They had been preparing
for their performance for two months

Here the subject is “They” + had been

It is followed by “preparing”, which is the first
form of verb (V1) of “prepare” and then the
object
8/13/2020 15
Simple Future
Rule: Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object

For example: I will visit my Uncle tomorrow
8/13/2020 16
Future Continuous
Rule: Subject + will be/shall be + V1 + ing +
Object

For Example: I shall be going to the market
tomorrow
8/13/2020 17
Future Perfect
Rule: Subject + will have/shall have + V3 +
Object

For example: I shall have prepared the notes
by tomorrow morning
8/13/2020 18
Future Perfect Continuous
Rule: Subject + will have been + V1 + ing +
Object
 For Example: She will have been working here
since 2015
8/13/2020 19

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Tense slideshare

  • 3. 8/13/2020 3  Tense indicates the time of action, event or a condition  From a Latin word “tempus” means time
  • 4. 8/13/2020 4  Present  Past  future
  • 5. 8/13/2020 5  Simple/indefenite  Continuous  Perfect  Perfect continuous
  • 6. 8/13/2020 6 simple continuous perfect Perfect continuous present S+Vi S+am/is/are + -ing form of verb S+ has/have +v3 S+ has/have+b een + -ing form of the verb past S+v2 S+was/were + -ing form of the verb S+ had=v3 S+ had+been+ -ing form the verb future S+will/shall +v1 S+will/shall + be+_ing form of the verb S+will/shall + have +v3 S+will/shall + have been+ ing form of the verb
  • 7. 8/13/2020 7  Rule: Subject + V1 + s/es + ObjectRule: Subject + V1 + Object  Example: Girl sings a song  Here the subject is Girl (singular) and “s” has been added to the verb (sing), followed by the object (song)  Example: Girls sing a song  Here the subject is Girls (plural) and no changes have been made with V1 (firm form of verb) and the object
  • 8. 8/13/2020 8 Present Continuous  Rule: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object  Example: She is eating food
  • 9. 8/13/2020 9 Present Perfect  Present Perfect TenseSingularPluralRule: Subject + has + V3 + ObjectRule: Subject + have + V3 + Object  Example: He has cleaned the utensils  Example: They have cleaned the utensils
  • 10. 8/13/2020 10 Present Perfect Continuous Tense  Rule: Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object  Rule: Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object  Example: She has been practising since morning  Example: They have been practising since morning
  • 11. 8/13/2020 11 Simple Past  Rule: Subject + V2 + Object  For example: He ran away
  • 12. 8/13/2020 12 Past Continuous  Subject + was + V1 + ing + Object  Rule: Subject + were + V1 + ing + ObjectFor example: She was going shopping  For example: They were going shopping
  • 13. 8/13/2020 13 Past Perfect Rule: Subject + had + V3 + ObjectFor example: Sumit had left the job  Here the subject is “Sumit” + had  Then “left”, which is the third form of verb (V3) “leave” is given followed by the object 
  • 14. 8/13/2020 14 Past Perfect Continuous Rule: Subject + had been + V1 + ing + ObjectFor example: They had been preparing for their performance for two months  Here the subject is “They” + had been  It is followed by “preparing”, which is the first form of verb (V1) of “prepare” and then the object
  • 15. 8/13/2020 15 Simple Future Rule: Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object  For example: I will visit my Uncle tomorrow
  • 16. 8/13/2020 16 Future Continuous Rule: Subject + will be/shall be + V1 + ing + Object  For Example: I shall be going to the market tomorrow
  • 17. 8/13/2020 17 Future Perfect Rule: Subject + will have/shall have + V3 + Object  For example: I shall have prepared the notes by tomorrow morning
  • 18. 8/13/2020 18 Future Perfect Continuous Rule: Subject + will have been + V1 + ing + Object  For Example: She will have been working here since 2015