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Electron beams 
Q)What is thermionic emission? 
When a cathode is heated electrons are emitted from its 
surface. This is thermionic emission. When a high potential is 
applied between the cathode and anode the emitted electrons 
are attracted towards the anode. 
As the electrons accelerate in the 1 
field between the anode and 
cathode, they lose potential energy 2 
but gain K:E. 
Gain in K:E = Loss in Electric P:E 
1/2mv²=eV 
m=mass of the electron, 
v=velocity of the electron, 
V=Potential between the plates, 
e= charge of the electron.
Deflecting electron beams 
An electron beam will follow a curved path when 
subjected to a perpendicular elecric field. 
This is because the electron is subjected to a vertical 
force(F) due to the electric field. 
F= eE=e V/d
Page 259.Example 4
Page.260 Example.5
Les 4 electro-12
Les 4 electro-12
Les 4 electro-12
Les 4 electro-12
Les 4 electro-12

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Les 4 electro-12

  • 1.
  • 2. Electron beams Q)What is thermionic emission? When a cathode is heated electrons are emitted from its surface. This is thermionic emission. When a high potential is applied between the cathode and anode the emitted electrons are attracted towards the anode. As the electrons accelerate in the 1 field between the anode and cathode, they lose potential energy 2 but gain K:E. Gain in K:E = Loss in Electric P:E 1/2mv²=eV m=mass of the electron, v=velocity of the electron, V=Potential between the plates, e= charge of the electron.
  • 3.
  • 4. Deflecting electron beams An electron beam will follow a curved path when subjected to a perpendicular elecric field. This is because the electron is subjected to a vertical force(F) due to the electric field. F= eE=e V/d