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A Wireless Surveillance and Safety System for Mine Workers based
on Zigbee
Abstract
Industrial safety is one of the main aspects of industry specially mining industry. In the
mining industry safety is a very vital factor. To avoid loss of material and damaging of human
health, protection system as well as faithful communication system is necessary inside the
underground mines. To increase both safety and productivity in mines, a reliable communication
must be established between workers, moving in the mine, and a fixed base station. Inside mines,
the wired communication system is not so effective. In this paper we are going to monitor the
Mine parameters like abnormal gas, temperature and humidity to avoid the harmful gas or high
temperature attacking the Mine workers.

Existing System:
In traditional method the abnormal in any of the parameters are transmitted in wireless
communication to intimate the status to monitoring section and in this method no alert in the
form of voice is given to the workers inside the mine. Hence we go for proposed system.

Proposed System:
In this system, the basic parameters like temperature, humidity and hazardous methane
gas are going to be monitored and if any abnormality happen in any of the parameters means it
will be intimated in the form of voice within the mine and transmitted to the monitoring section
via Zigbee communication module. For that we are having system with Microcontroller, in that
the sensors are interfaced with it. Here a voice IC named APR9600 is used for intimating the
abnormal status in voice format.
Block Diagram:
Mine Section:
Power
Power
Supply
Supply

Temperature
Temperature
Sensor
Sensor
Gas Sensor
Gas Sensor

Humidity
Humidity
Sensor
Sensor

Monitoring section:

2.4GHZ

PIC
PIC
Controller
Controller
16F877A
16F877A

LCD
LCD
Display
Display

APR9600
APR9600
Voice IC
Voice IC

Speaker
Speaker
Power
Power
Supply
Supply
2.4GHZ

Micro
Micro
Controller
Controller
AT89C51
AT89C51

Hardware Requirements:
 PIC 16f877a Microcontroller
 Zigbee
 Temperature, humidity and gas sensors
 Max232
 LCD
 APR9600, Speaker
 PC

Software Requirements:
 MPLAB or CCS Compiler
 Embedded C

Advantages:

MAX
MAX
232
232

PC
PC
 The workers environment can be monitored anytime.
 Its response time is higher than other wireless communications.

Applications:
 This system can be implemented in Coal and Gold mines.
 It can also used in narrow caves.

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  • 1. A Wireless Surveillance and Safety System for Mine Workers based on Zigbee Abstract Industrial safety is one of the main aspects of industry specially mining industry. In the mining industry safety is a very vital factor. To avoid loss of material and damaging of human health, protection system as well as faithful communication system is necessary inside the underground mines. To increase both safety and productivity in mines, a reliable communication must be established between workers, moving in the mine, and a fixed base station. Inside mines, the wired communication system is not so effective. In this paper we are going to monitor the Mine parameters like abnormal gas, temperature and humidity to avoid the harmful gas or high temperature attacking the Mine workers. Existing System: In traditional method the abnormal in any of the parameters are transmitted in wireless communication to intimate the status to monitoring section and in this method no alert in the form of voice is given to the workers inside the mine. Hence we go for proposed system. Proposed System: In this system, the basic parameters like temperature, humidity and hazardous methane gas are going to be monitored and if any abnormality happen in any of the parameters means it will be intimated in the form of voice within the mine and transmitted to the monitoring section via Zigbee communication module. For that we are having system with Microcontroller, in that the sensors are interfaced with it. Here a voice IC named APR9600 is used for intimating the abnormal status in voice format.
  • 2. Block Diagram: Mine Section: Power Power Supply Supply Temperature Temperature Sensor Sensor Gas Sensor Gas Sensor Humidity Humidity Sensor Sensor Monitoring section: 2.4GHZ PIC PIC Controller Controller 16F877A 16F877A LCD LCD Display Display APR9600 APR9600 Voice IC Voice IC Speaker Speaker
  • 3. Power Power Supply Supply 2.4GHZ Micro Micro Controller Controller AT89C51 AT89C51 Hardware Requirements:  PIC 16f877a Microcontroller  Zigbee  Temperature, humidity and gas sensors  Max232  LCD  APR9600, Speaker  PC Software Requirements:  MPLAB or CCS Compiler  Embedded C Advantages: MAX MAX 232 232 PC PC
  • 4.  The workers environment can be monitored anytime.  Its response time is higher than other wireless communications. Applications:  This system can be implemented in Coal and Gold mines.  It can also used in narrow caves.