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2. Sea level rise
Definition
Refers to the increase in the water level of areas
located close water bodies such as lakes, seas,
oceans, ….etc.
Why?
Thermal expansion caused by warming of ocean
Lose of land based ice due to increased melting
Impact and damage
Cause of millions of resettlement
Lose or destruction of habitat
Contribute to frequent coastal flooding and
storms
Adaptation method
Resettlement (temporary or permanent)
Adopting adaptive design of structures such as
polders

3. Drought
Definition
It is a deficiency in precipitation over an extended
period causing adverse impacts on vegetation,
animals, and/or people.
Why?
Lack of precipitation
Impact and damage
Food insecurity and inflation of food price
Lose or destruction of habitat
Lose of power when hydroelectric plants are
sources of power
Adaptation method
Water conservation and storage
Education and Public awareness
Flexible farming system