2. Definition of Hospital (WHO)
‘The hospital is an integral part of a social and
medical organization, the function of which is
to provide for the population complete
healthcare, both curative and preventive, and
whose out- patient services reach out to the
family in its home environment; the hospital is
also a centre for the training of health workers
and for bio- social research’.
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4. Based on system of medicine
a. Allopathic Hospitals
b. Ayurvedic Hospitals
c. Homeopathic Hospitals
d. Unani Hospitals
e. Siddha Hospitals
f. Naturopathic Hospitals
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5. Based on Level of Care
• Primary Care Hospital
• Secondary Care Hospital
• Tertiary Care Hospital
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6. Based on the ownership
• Public Hospital
• Private Hospitals
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7. Public Hospital
(Hospitals owned by government)
• Central Government Hospital – Hospital managed
by central government such as AIIMS, PGIs etc.
• State Government Hospital – Those managed by
state government, such as district hospitals
• Municipal Hospital – Those managed by district
administration
• PSU hospital – Those managed by specific PSU
like railway, Coal India Ltd etc.
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8. Private Hospitals
(Hospitals owned by private individual/organization)
• For profit private hospitals (Hospitals that have
the business purpose)
– § Individual/Partnership/Private Nursing Homes:
(Hospitals that are owned by individuals or in partnership)
– § Corporate hospitals
(Hospitals owned by a private company)
• Not-for-profit hospitals/ Voluntary Hospitals:
(Hospitals owned by NGO/charitable organization,
that do not have a business purpose linked to it)
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9. Based on the Objectives
• General Hospitals
• Teaching-cum-Research Hospitals: medical
college hospital (medical, paramedical,
nursing students)
• Specialized Hospitals :such as ortho, oncology,
ENT, etc
• Isolation Hospitals: Leprosy , Tuberculosis,
Aids etc
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10. Classification Based on Management
• Union Government/Government of India
– controlled by the Government of India. Hospitals run by
the railways, military/defense,
• State Governments
– controlled by the state or union territory.
• Local Bodies
– managed by the local bodies, such as municipal
corporation, municipality, Zila Parishad, Panchayat,
• Autonomous Bodies
– under a special act of parliament or state legislation &
supported by the Central/State Government/Union
territory. AIIMS (New Delhi), PGIMER (Chandigarh),
NIMHANS (Bangalore), KMIO (Bangalore),
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11. Based on Length of stay
• Short-stay hospitals- Patients stay for shorter
duration such as 1,2 days to up to 20 days
stay.
• Long-stay hospitals - Patients stay for a long-
term, such as months or years in the
hospital.
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12. Based on Anatomical- Physiological
Specialization
• General Hospital
• Cardiac Hospital
• Orthopedic Hospital
• Maternity Hospital
• Cancer Hospital
• Psychiatric Hospital
• Eye Hospital
• Oncology hospitals
• Rehabilitation hospitals
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13. Based on Anatomical- Physiological
Specialization..continues
• Chronic disease hospitals
• Nephro Hospitals
• Gastrointestinal hospital
• Paediatric hospital
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14. According to Clinical Basis
• General Hospitals
• Specialized Hospitals
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15. Based on the Client Group
• General Hospitals
• Pediatric Hospitals
• Maternity Hospitals
• Geriatric Hospitals
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16. Classification Based on Cost
• Elite Hospitals: (high-tech medical
development) The per-day room rates vary
between 300-1200. The deluxe rooms have a
fridge, television, and telephone,
excluding the medical care.
• Budget Hospitals: (moderate budget and low
budget hospitals) e.g. civil hospitals,
corporation hospitals, etc.
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