3. Cellular IoT архитектура
Единая платформа оператора
New EPC
LTE NB-IoT MTC/eMTC LTE-V
High Bandwidth
EPC
(Software Upgrade)
Low Bandwidth
and Low Power Consumption Ultra-reliable and Low Latency
IoT
кейсы
Технологии
доступа
IoT сеть
IoT
платформа
опция 1 опция 2
2016 2017-2018 2018 202X
Smart Metering LTE-VDCTelemetric
Intelligent
Supply Chain
Intelligent
Production Line
Intelligent
Artificial aid
2
4. 3
PSD, Repetition
2R, 4R, UL CoMP
Покрытие
Nano GPS
UTDOA
Геолокация
Single Tone,
Multi Tone, Multi Carrier
Пропускная способность
MOCN,MORAN, SFN
Топологии
GULM 4 mode,
900M/850M/US700
/DD800/APT700/1800M
Диапазоны
PSM, eDRX
Экономия
батареи
Преимущества решения NB-IoT
5. Покрытие: Результаты тестирования
Валенсия, Испания, VDF
7 локаций
BTS Tx Power
NB-IoT : 31dBm
GSM : 15W
Покрытие парковки
Счетчик воды
GSM
Нет сервиса
NB-IoT
работает
@ P2 Basement Parking in a super Market
DL RSRP : -134dBm±1.5dB offset
Path loss = 31-(-134±1.5)
= 165dBm±1.5dB
100% Reception Success
Результаты теста
Сценарий 1 – в помещении
DL RSRP test Result:-133.5dBm±1.5dB offset
Path loss = 31-(-133.5±1.5)= 164.5dBm±1.5dB
Сценарий 2 – на улице
DL RSRP test Result:-125.5dBm±1.5dB offset
Path loss = 31-(-125.5±1.5) = 156.5dBm±1.5dB
4
6. Режим экономии питания: PSM
Time
Idle State
Paging
PSM
UE Power
Up to 310hours
active timer
5
Transmit
Idle State
PSM
50mA
1mA
120mA*
0.005mA
Once Communication 0.022mWh
Paging Monitoring
Tx Power Consumption
Rx Power Consumption
Idle Power Consumption
0.0135mWh
0.0036mWh
0.0050mWh
200byte/в день
PSM Consumption/day 0.36mWh
Battery Life(2400mAh,3V) >>10Years
7. Режим экономии питания: Разряд батареи
Battery life
Device Consumption
Battery Loss Factor: Typical 75%
Battery: ABLE, ER34615
Battery Capacity: 19000mAh
Traffic Mode:12 times parking,
24 Reports/Day (20 bytes/Report)
Parking Detector
Communication Consumption(one day)
= 24*0.022 = 0.528mAH
Other Consumption(one day)
= 5.22mAH
Battery: PulsesPlus, TLP-93111
Battery Capacity: 19000mAh
Traffic Mode: 2 Reports/Day (100
bytes/Report)
30% Battery Reserved
Smart Meter
Communication Consumption(one day)
= 2*0.022 = 0.044mAH
Other Consumption(one day)
= 5.22mAH
Battery Life= 19000mAh*3*75%/(5.22+0.528)/365
>10 years
Battery Life= 19000mAh*3*75%/(0.044+5.22) >10
years
6
8. Standalone LTE Guard Band LTE In Band
180k
180k
GSM
180k
UMTS/LTE
180k
LTE
180k
LTE
NB-IoT: «Встраивание» в спектр
7
9. 10
EC-IoT, Edge Computing Based IoT
IoT
платформа
Сеть
EC-IoT
NB-IoT
Локальное хранение
Локальная обработка
Безопасность
Отказоустойчивость
10. 11
HW EC-IoT: Открытая система, доработка под задачу
Machine
Tool
Engineering
Machinery
Industry Washer,
Coffee machine
. . .
RS485 /GE /Wi-Fi/ RF/ Voice…
APP1 APPnContainer
Routing/Security . . .
Edge Computing
Telco
. . .
Equipment
management
Cloud IoT
Platform
Industry application
Open API
Application
enabled
Connection
management
Industrial
environment
adaptability
17+IoT interfaces, More industry protocol
Adopt to Harsh industrial environment
wirelesswired
Anti - electromagnetic interference
-40℃~70℃
Rapid
Customization
Strong customization capabilities,
Shorter TTM
X86 platform, container, fast integration
AR503E series
AR502CG-LAR515C
AR 550 series
Open
Ecosystem
Open API, Collaborate with top
manufacturers, Build multiple
industry ecosystems
11. 12
Huawei
Open cooperation to build EC-IoT industry ecosystem
Smart meter Water
meter
Smoke
detector
Fixed Network3G/LTE
Industrial switches ICT routersIndustrial routers
• Local computing and storage • Linux/ container /KVM open. • Multimedia, multiple functions
Lighting Humidity
sensor
Switch
Cloud IoT Platform
Open API
Equipment
management
Application
enabled
Connection
manageme
nt
15. Логистика: Отслеживание грузов
Параметры окружающей среды
Ascent
Сингапур
Отслеживание грузов
Поддержка NB-IoT 2016Q3
Контейнерный терминал
Сохранность грузов
Moisture
Salinity
Damage
Temperature
NB-IoT
Low Power Consumption
Ubiquitous Coverage
16
16. Городские службы – уборка мусора
Trucks clutter up the road Over-filling Overtime
Мониторинг наполнения
Передача данных с
использованием NB-
IOT
Планирование
маршрутов мусоровозов
-50%
labor cost
+35%
Operation Efficiency
of waste collect companies
is suffering decreasing profit50%
Terminal
Service
Network
17
17. 18
Инфраструктура Huawei AMI помогает электрической компании подключить 300
000 счетчиков и повысить эффективность работы
Line loss reduced by
Labor costs reduced by
Arrearage rate:
Fee collection period:——
18. 19
Решение Huawei Connected City Lighting помогает сократить потребление
энергии в городской системе освещения в Чехии
Reduce street lamps’ power
consumption by
Reduce labor costs by
Open value-added services,
evolution to smart city
19. 20
Решение Huawei Elevators Connection помогает сократить затраты на обслуживание
и повысить эффективность работы компании по эксплуатации лифтов в Китае
Fault prediction
O&M costs reduced by
Service interruption time reduced by
Innovative value-added services
21. 22
Городское освещение – один из основных потребителей
электрожнергии в городском хозяйстве
Traditional HPSL
(High Pressure Sodium Lamp)
New LED Lamp
Энергопотребление
400W
150W
В день
(12 часов работы в день)
4.8kWh
1.8kWh
Стоимость
электричества в год
(4.3 руб./kWh)
7533 RUR
2800 RUR
22. 23
Streetlight
Management
System
(SMS)
Agile Controller-EEM
(AC-EEM)
IoT Gateway
AR502GR-L/AR502EGR-L
RF Mesh
GPRS/3G/LTE
External locking type controller
compliant to ANSI C136.31(NEMA)1
IEEE802.15.4 based RF mesh
Technology (ZigBee & 6LoWPAN)2
Application Software
Platform Software
Streetlight
Controller
Controller features: dimming/switch
control/measurement/alarm/
integrated brightness sensor
3
Multi-level reliability design4
GIS based application software5
Решение Huawei Connected City Lighting
23. 24
Appendix: Стандарт ANSI C136.41
LED Driver
Streetlight Controller
comply to ANSI C136.41
AC Power Input
(from grid)
AC Power Output
(to LED driver)
DC diming signal
(0~10V,to LED driver)
ANSI Socket on the top of light
24. 25
Регулирование уровня освещения по требованию
100% luminance
nightfall
50% luminance
late at night
50% luminance &
interval lighting
after midnight
Switch/Dimming Schedule by
• Calendar
• Sunset & sunrise time calculated by
longitude & latitude
Control/Dimming Plan
Data Collection Plan
25. 26
Off-line Mode: потеря связи с сервером управления
Control
Plan
Control
Strategy
ON-OFF/Dimming
Brightness
Flow
Environment-awareness
mechanisms
ON
1
2
N
OFF
Control Plan
Time/Location
Accurate Metering
Month-Week-Date-
longitude/latitudeBrightness
&Time
Local Control in Streetlight Controller Local Control in Gateway
Remote Control in Cloud
26. 27
Off-line Mode: потеря связи с сервером управления
1. When 3G/LTE is down
Controller execute plan & policy stored in gateway
Plan & policy* stored in flash of gateway
2. When 3G/LTE, gateway, RF mesh are down
Controller execute simple plan & policy stored in itself
Simple plan & policy stored in controller
3. When all device are down
A internal NC relay will keep light open while
controller is broken
*Plan is defined as actions related to time
*Policy is defined as actions related to environment
such as brightness
*Simple plan means a fixed time of everyday such as
open at 6pm and closed at 6am
27. 28
Интегрированный в контроллер датчик освещенности
Working in Stormy Weather
@4:00 pm
Unconnected lights can
not work when dark
stormy weather
@4:00 pm
Connected lights could
work according to
environment brightness
More safe for citizens
Reduce Energy Waste
@12:00 am
Streetlight still working in midday, waste of energy.
Connected streetlights could reduce such kind of
energy waste
28. 29
Обеспечение безопасности решения
Devices in the white list
Illegal Sensors out of white list
AES-128 data
encryption
Radius Server
Data Center L2TP/GRE/IPsec
AR502GR-L/
AR502EGR-L*
*Only AR502EGR-L support IPsec
29. 30
Управление и мониторинг
Agile
Controller
… …
Alarm
Proactive maintenance
lifetime prediction
potential failure
Data
Agile IoT Gateway
• Abnormal condition
• End of lifetime
• Voltage/current/
power/energy/frequency
• Working time
30. 31
Интеграция с GIS системой
• Single Streetlight
switch/dimming
control
• Status monitoring
• Executed plan
• GIS based
controller/gateway
monitoring:
Online/offline/
Normal/Abnormal
working condition
• Group management
31. 32
Контроллер освещения
Streetlights
Controller • Self-networking & self-healing mesh network
• Reliable and secure encrypted communications
• Time-based schedules
• Dynamic lumen output level control
• Real time measurement and storage of
voltage/current/power/energy
Features
• Voltage: 100-265V AC,
• Communication: 2.4GHz ZigBee/Sub-GHz 6LoWPAN RF
• Dimming control output: 0~10V DC
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ +65°C
• Power consumption <1.5W
• Security: AES Encryption and Certificate based
authentication
• Complies to ANSI C136.41-2013 standard
• IP66
Specifications
32. 33
Specification AR502GR-L AR502EGR-L
Cellular Communication
LTE FDD: B3
LTE FDD: B40
WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+: B1, B8
GSM/GPRS/EDGE: B2, B3, B5, B8
• FDD LTE: Band 1, Band 2, Band 3, Band 4,
Band 5, Band 7, Band 8, Band 20, all bands
with diversity
• WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+: Band 1,
Band 2, Band 5, Band 8, all bands with
diversity
• GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 850 MHz/900 MHz/1800
MHz/1900 MHz
RF Communication ZigBee(2.4GHz) 6LoWPAN(433/915MHz)
Interfaces
1 * RS232,
1 * RS485/RS422
1 x GE
6 x DI/DO
1 x ZigBee
1 * RS232,
1 * RS485/RS422
2 x GE
6 x DI/DO
1 x RF/ZigBee
Power Supply DC :8~36V DC :8~36V
Working Temperature –25℃ to +70℃ –25℃ to +70℃
Dimension 275 mm x 255 mm x 68.2 mm 275 mm x 255 mm x 68.2 mm
Ingress Protection IP41 IP41
VPN -- L2TP/GRE/IPSec
AR502GR-L
/AR502EGR-L
IoT Gateway -- AR502GR-L/AR502EGR-L
33. 34
Окупаемость проекта
Step1:
from traditional lights to LED lights
HPSL
400W
LED
light
150W
40%
Step2:
from unconnected LED lights to
connected LED lights
60%
Unconnected Connected
90% maintenance cost reduction
34. 35
Как это достигается…
18:30
ON
21:30 00:00 05:00 06:30
OFF
100%
75%
50%
18:30
ON
21:30 00:00 05:00 06:30
OFF
100%
75%
50%
Unconnected LED light Connected LED light
1.8kWh/day
34%
1.175kWh/day
If more strict energy-saving policy,
Turn-off half of lights at midnight:
47%
Energy saved by reduce waste:
(*not included in the analysis)
10%
Result:
• Maximum reduce 47% power consumption
• Reduce energy cost per year per light:
0.14USD (tariff)*1.8*47%*365=43USD
• Reduce 90% of maintenance costs
• Return on investment less than 2 years*
* According to real situation and tariff
Brightness 100% 75% 50%
Power 150W 110W 90W
35. 36
Case: Smart Lighting в Чехии
Huawei IoT Gateway
GPRS/3G/LTE
ESL
Management
System
AC
Utility
Background:
A part of Smart Czech Republic Project, covering all
the country, replace old, high consumption
streetlight to smart LED lights.
Huawei Solution:
• All wireless communication solution, controller,
gateway and IoT platform
• ANSI standard, solve installation and signal
problem of original solution
• schedule calculated by longitude and latitude
• Support off-line working mode
+ Integrators
ANSI Controller
36. 37
Видение: От City Lighting к City IoT
Streetlight
Control
Garbage
Can
Monitoring
Traffic
Sensor
Air-quality
Sensor
Parking
Sensor
Transportation Environment Energy Management Other Apps
Unified City IoT Gateway& Platform