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1
Speaker: 黎冠廷(Shark)
Date: 2015. 07. 03
2
彼得˙提爾 (Peter Thiel)
作者介紹
網路交易支付公司PayPal共同創辦人並擔任執行長
軟體公司Palantir共同創辦人
投資過Facebook和太空運輸公司SpaceX等百家新創事業
現為矽谷創投公司創辦人基金(Founder Fund)合夥人
布雷克˙馬斯特 (Blake Masters)
選修彼得於史丹佛大學開的『新創事業課程』時,因為細心整理的筆記在網路
上爆紅,後來創辦法律研究科技新創公司Judicata
3
大綱
源起
創業思維
未來
結論
4
源起 - 從0到1
複製別人模式 : 由1到n
創新獨一無二 : 由0到1
5
源起 - 走向未來的兩種進步
垂直或密集式進步
開發新事物
水平或延伸式進步
複製已知成功的事物
從一台打字機開發出
一台文書處理機
從一台打字機生產出
一百台打字機
6
源起 - 沒有成功方程式
創業沒有成功方程式,因每個創新都獨一
無二沒有明確的創新配方,但在成功者身上都
有最強而有力的共同模式,就是成功者能在意
想不到之處發現價值,他們的成功是因為從基
本原則思考商業,而不是用成功方程式來思考
7
有什麼是你跟其他人有不同看法,
但是你覺得很重要的事實 ?
– 保持思路清晰的首要步驟,就是質疑自己。
新創事業要做的,就是必須質疑自己的構想,
從零開始重新思考。
8
那些有價值的公司還沒有被創立?
9
創業思維
新創事業是說服一群人一起規劃
建立一個不同的未來。
10
創業思維 - 網路泡沫破滅得到的教訓
• 循序漸進
• 保持精簡有彈性
• 面對競爭求取進步
• 專注在產品,而非專注銷售
11
創業思維 - 可能更正確的相反原則
• 大膽冒險比無聊瑣碎好
• 壞計畫比沒計畫好
• 競爭市場賺不到錢
• 銷售與產品一樣重要
12
創業思維 - 競爭讓市場殘酷無情
經濟學課本告訴我們
完全競爭市場之下,所有企業都賺不到超
額利潤,只能維持在存活水準。
- 完全競爭對消費者最好,但對社會長期發展來說不是好事。
13
創業思維 - 競爭迷思
如果無法打敗對手,併購也許是比較好的選擇。
14
創業思維 - 企業的產值≠價值
2012年 航空業每年服務上百萬人次的旅客,
創造1600億美元的"產值"。但當油價高漲、
票價因競爭降低,航空公司只能從每位旅客
身上賺到37美分的"價值" (大約10元台幣...)
Google產值雖然比較小( 500億美元 ),能留
住比較多利潤 (21%),大約100億美元,這些
就是價值。
VS.
15
創業思維 - 打造有創意的獨佔企業
只有獨佔企業,能有多餘的心力,
訂定長程計畫,幫助社會進步。
-人類的進步史就是更好的新獨佔事業取代
舊獨佔事業的歷史。
16
創業思維 - 獨佔事業的特點
• 專利技術
• 網路外部性
• 經濟規模
• 品牌
17
創業思維 - 打造獨佔事業的方法
• 從小生意開始壟斷
• 擴大規模
• 別搞破壞
18
創業思維 - 如何創造理想的公司組織文化
• 不要和不喜歡、沒共同願景的人共事
• 第20個員工為什麼要加入你?
• 讓每個人的角色定位不同
19
創業思維 - 顧客不會自動上門
死亡
地帶
病毒式
行銷
市場
行銷
個人
銷售
複雜
銷售
1 100 1 萬 100 萬
客戶取得
成本(USD)
目標 顧客 -------------------- 小企業 -------------------
大企業
或政府
20
結論
不能理所當然覺得未來會更好 所以從今天
開始 我們就必須努力創造未來。
最重要的第一步是自己獨立思考。唯有重新看
待世界,像古人首次見到它那樣覺得新鮮古怪,
我們才能重新創造,並將更好的未來留給後世。
21
THANKS
FOR
YOUR
ATTENTIONS!

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