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Pollution & its Components unit 1 complete by yogesh
1. POLLUTION
BY
YOGESH
D.PHARM
SYLLABUS
Source of pollution, Natural and manmade, their
effect on living environment and related legislation.
Definition
Pollution means the addiction of any
foreign material like in organic organic
biological or radiological or any
physiological changes occurring in nature
which may harm or effect living organism
directly or indirectly immediately or after
a long time.
OR
2. Pollution is an undesirable change in
physical chemical or biological
characteristics of water air and soil that
Mein harmful effect human animal and
the part of life industrial progress living
condition and cultural assets.
OR
Pollution is an undesirable change in the
physical chemical or biological
characteristics of our air land and water
causing harmful effect on our life or that
of other desirable species and cultural
assets.
Source of pollution
The source of pollution is found mainly 2
types which are given as below
Natural source
Man made source
Description
5. Manmade Source
While looking at the man-made contributions
towards air pollution, smoke again features as a
prominent component. The smoke emitted from
various forms of combustion like in biomass,
factories, vehicles, furnaces, etc. Waste used to create
landfills generate methane, that is harmful in several
ways. The reactions of certain gases and chemicals
also form harmful fumes that can be dangerous to the
well being of living creatures.
6.
7. Air pollution comes from both natural and manmade
sources. Though globally man made pollutants from
combustion, construction, mining, agriculture and warfare
are increasingly significant in the air pollution equation.
Motor vehicle emissions are one of the leading causes of air
pollution. China, United States, Russia, Mexico, and Japan
are the world leaders in air pollution emissions. Principal
stationary pollution sources include chemical plants, coal-
fired power plants, oil refineries, petrochemical plants,
nuclear waste disposal activity, incinerators, large livestock
farms (dairy cows, pigs, poultry, etc.), PVC factories, metals
production factories, Plastics factories and other heavy
industry. Agricultural air pollution comes from
contemporary practices which include clear felling and
burning of natural vegetation as well as spraying of
pesticides and herbicides
Main Cause of Pollutin
Industries are a major contributor to air
pollution. .
Vehicle Emissions. Source.
Household and Farming Chemicals.
Deforestation.
Smoking.
Mining.
Agricultural activities.
Use of fossil fuels .
8. Effects of Pollution on Living Environments
Biomagnification describe situations where toxins
(such as heavy metals) main pass through tropic levels
become exponentially more concentrated in the
process.
Carbon dioxide emissions cause ocean acidification The
ongoing decrease the pH of the earth’s oceans CO2 to
become dissolve.
The emissions of greenhouse gases lead to global
warming which affect ecosystems in many ways.
Invasive species can out complete native species and
reduced biodiversity.
From the air by train and fertilize land with the change
the species composition of ecosystems.
Sulfur dioxide emitted from the combustion of fossil
fuels like coal, petroleum and other factory
combustibles are one the major cause of air pollution.
Pollution emitting from vehicles including trucks, jeeps,
cars, trains, airplanes cause an immense amount of
pollution.
main causes of pollution include industrial emissions,
poor disposal of wastes, mining, deforestation, use of
fossil fuels and agricultural activities. Pollution can
affect the air, the land and water bodies throughout
the world.
High levels of air pollution can cause an increased risk
of heart attack, wheezing, coughing, and breathing
problems, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat.
Air pollution can also cause worsening of existing heart
problems, asthma, and other lung complications.
9.
10.
11. Types of pollution
Pollution is classify on the basis of Environment &
Pollutants
According to Environment
Air pollution
Water pollution
Soil / Land pollution
According to Pollutants
Radioactive pollution
Pesticide pollution
Thermal pollution
Marine pollution
Smog pollution
Industrial pollution
Drug pollution
Biological pollution
Soap & Dittergent pollution
Acid rain pollution
Sewage pollution
Noise pollution
Plastic pollution
Smoke pollution
Chemical pollution
Silt pollution
Oil pollution
Ellufent pollution
Esturine pollution
12. To be Continued………
Next Part Coming soon…………
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All the Best My
Dearest Friend In Your
Exams.
………Yogesh