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Empiricism :  From Newton to Taleb; & its Relevance for Quants! From Wikipedia: In the  philosophy of science ,  empiricism  emphasizes those aspects of scientific knowledge that are closely related to experience, especially as formed through deliberate experimental arrangements.  It is a fundamental requirement of the  scientific method  that all  hypotheses  and  theories  must be tested against  observations  of the  natural world , rather than resting solely on  a priori   reasoning ,  intuition , or  revelation . Hence, science is considered to be methodologically empirical in nature.   Allegiant Asset Management Company is a SEC-registered investment advisor and a subsidiary of National City Corporation.  Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikipedia Foundation, Inc. Steven P. Greiner, Ph.D.  [email_address]
Newton & Einstein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kelvin & Taleb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Empiricism : From Newton to Taleb; ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application To Model Building for Use in Stock Selection and Portfolio Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Mistakes in Applying  Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Average Decile Model XS Returns – Seemingly Looks Good! Source: Allegiant proprietary information
Spread of Decile Model XS Returns – Okay Still! Source: Allegiant proprietary information
Raw XS Return as function of Model Stock Rank – argh.. Source: Allegiant proprietary information
[object Object],[object Object]
Source: Allegiant proprietary information
Source: Allegiant proprietary information
Source: Allegiant proprietary information
The 95% Confidence Interval about the Mean! There’s some overlap, so it’s possible they have the same mean! Top Decile Mod_1 (-0.74) Top Decile Mod_2 (5.92) Source: Allegiant proprietary information
Source: Allegiant proprietary information
Common Mistakes in Applying  Empiricism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Value Model Top (red) & Bottom (dots) Decile XS Return Source: Allegiant proprietary information
Examine a “Valuation” Component of the Model at Different Times.. Working… Working… Working… Source: Allegiant proprietary information IC’s vary wildly through time….
CONCLUSION :  These data are representative of when factors lose their efficaciousness at various points in history.  One would expect the slopes of return vs factor rank to fall off during the bubble, 2003 and 2006 to the present,  and indeed they do.  The chart below shows the R 2 ’s of regressions of the factors vs excess return for each of the six  time periods.  Notice that the largest R 2 ’s are in the early years, after the bubble and in 2004 and 2005, while the smaller  relationships hold for the problematic years during the bubble, 2003 and 2006 to the present F1  F2 F4  F5  F6  F7  F8  F9 Source: Allegiant proprietary information
[ ] √ n  ●  IC  ●  TC  = IR Model TC  (i.e. optimization) [ ] Portfolio [ ] Bench + TC: Effectiveness of Portfolio Construction Process IC: Effectiveness of Alpha Model
Implications of Empirically Constructed  Models on Portfolio Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Black Swan Mitigation, is it Possible?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Mistakes in Applying  Statistics -II Out-of-Sample Testing is Over-Rated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Black Swan Storms Cont… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hints on a Model’s Usefulness….  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lowering the Std-Dev of Returns can be a More Fruitful Research Objective then Raising the Average Return of a decile……. Source: Allegiant proprietary information Impact Of Lower Deviation of Returns………. “ Our Customer’s feel the Variance, Not the Mean ……..”
Hints on a Model’s Usefulness….  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common-Sense Additions  to Quant Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Required Financial Homily…….. Steven P. Greiner, Ph.D. Allegiant Asset Mgmt Group One North Franklin; Ste 750 Chicago, IL 60606 (312) 384 8254 [email_address] Source: Allegiant proprietary information

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Barra Presentation

  • 1. Empiricism : From Newton to Taleb; & its Relevance for Quants! From Wikipedia: In the philosophy of science , empiricism emphasizes those aspects of scientific knowledge that are closely related to experience, especially as formed through deliberate experimental arrangements. It is a fundamental requirement of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world , rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning , intuition , or revelation . Hence, science is considered to be methodologically empirical in nature. Allegiant Asset Management Company is a SEC-registered investment advisor and a subsidiary of National City Corporation. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikipedia Foundation, Inc. Steven P. Greiner, Ph.D. [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Average Decile Model XS Returns – Seemingly Looks Good! Source: Allegiant proprietary information
  • 9. Spread of Decile Model XS Returns – Okay Still! Source: Allegiant proprietary information
  • 10. Raw XS Return as function of Model Stock Rank – argh.. Source: Allegiant proprietary information
  • 11.
  • 15. The 95% Confidence Interval about the Mean! There’s some overlap, so it’s possible they have the same mean! Top Decile Mod_1 (-0.74) Top Decile Mod_2 (5.92) Source: Allegiant proprietary information
  • 17.
  • 18. A Value Model Top (red) & Bottom (dots) Decile XS Return Source: Allegiant proprietary information
  • 19. Examine a “Valuation” Component of the Model at Different Times.. Working… Working… Working… Source: Allegiant proprietary information IC’s vary wildly through time….
  • 20. CONCLUSION : These data are representative of when factors lose their efficaciousness at various points in history. One would expect the slopes of return vs factor rank to fall off during the bubble, 2003 and 2006 to the present, and indeed they do. The chart below shows the R 2 ’s of regressions of the factors vs excess return for each of the six time periods. Notice that the largest R 2 ’s are in the early years, after the bubble and in 2004 and 2005, while the smaller relationships hold for the problematic years during the bubble, 2003 and 2006 to the present F1 F2 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 Source: Allegiant proprietary information
  • 21. [ ] √ n ● IC ● TC = IR Model TC (i.e. optimization) [ ] Portfolio [ ] Bench + TC: Effectiveness of Portfolio Construction Process IC: Effectiveness of Alpha Model
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Lowering the Std-Dev of Returns can be a More Fruitful Research Objective then Raising the Average Return of a decile……. Source: Allegiant proprietary information Impact Of Lower Deviation of Returns………. “ Our Customer’s feel the Variance, Not the Mean ……..”
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.

Editor's Notes

  1. Steven P. Greiner; Ph.D. [email_address]